必修1Units1-5词汇、短语练习

1.Let Harry play with your toys too, Clare----you must learn to s_______.2.As teenagers, you shouldn’t get into the h_______ of smoking.3.The hotline helps many t____ who are growing up.4.We had to keep i____ all week by bad weather.5.The villagers s____ huge losses in the big fire.6.Don’t be so u_____; your mother will be all right soon.7.He c_____ in the exam so he was punished.8.The children went _____(疯狂)when they met the famous player Liu Xiang.9.Give me your _____(理由)for not walking the dog today.10.You can’t __________（相信）what the papers say. Not everything is true in thepapers.11.The villagers ________（遭受）a lot after the flood, for example they had nohomes to live in.12.Could you please give me some ________（建议）on how to learn Yoga?13.There is a lot of air in the __________（松的）snow. It can keep you warm.14.The Jews had to hide away in such a difficult _____(形势).Translation1. 写下，记下2. 按照, 根据3. 相处, 进展4. 面对面的5. 故意6. 整理, 收拾7. 为了8. 躲藏9. 平静下来10. 关心, 挂念11 总计共达12 把……加到……里13 如此……以至于……_14. 经历/ 经受……；穿过；浏览15 一连串/ 一系列的16 受痛苦/ 受损失/ 受折磨17 爱上某人/ 某物18. 对……着迷19. 渴望某物/ 迷恋某人20 参加（游戏/ 活动）等1.In American English, an e__________ is a device that carries people up anddown.2.He failed in the English exam because of his poor English v___________.3.The g____________ is/ are planning new tax increase.4.If you c_________ someone to do sth, you order them to do it.5.M_______ technology such as IT has greatly changed our way of life.6.Most people, myself i_______, aren’t happy about it.7.An i______ card is a card with a person’s name, photograph, date of birth, andother information about them on it.8.He comes not from the s_____ part of this city, but form the northern part.9.Follow the d______ for the use of the medicine.10.When she saw me, she _________（认得）me at once.11.The villagers were all ________（出席）at the meeting that night.12.They made a request for _____(国际的)aid.13.She says it’s a good film, though she hasn’t ______(实际)seen it.14.The text is asked to be _____(复述) in your own words.15.He speaks English with a strong German ______(口音).Translation1. 在某方面起重要作用2. 目前3. 在(电影等)扮演角色4. 即使5. 出席会议6. 例如7. 要求某人做某事8. 以……为依据9 因为，由于10 在某些方面11 母语12 与某人交流13 走近，上来14. 接近于15 利用16 大量的/….的数目17 玩得开心18. 解决问题19 一个讲英语的国家1.Excuse me, what is the f______ to London? Is ＄5 enough?2.The music sounds so good that I want to r________ it from the radio.3.In the past, the villagers t___________ their goods by goat not by truck.4.The little boy said nothing because he was not b_________ enough to be againsthis father.5.I know little about geography, so I am not very f_______ with the capital names.6.The Australians like to _________（露营）in the countryside at the weekends.7.We all know that he is too __________（顽固）to apologize.8.Don’t take that __________（态度）with me, young man.9.Most students keep a _________（日记）of their everyday life.10.She always ______（坚持）that they should find the source in a proper way. Translation1. 投降，让步2. 如常3. 改变主意4. 决定5. 梦想6. 一来……，二来……7. 关心8. 竖起, 支起9. 坚持10毕业于（某大学）11说服某人做某事12做某事的最好方式13在…的高度14迫不及待做某事15对…熟悉/为某人所熟悉16创纪录/破纪录17把…记录下来18向某人问候19从别人眼中看世界1.The firemen r________ three women from the burning house.2.The forest was d_________ by fire.3.I really think I ought to get out and get some f_______ air.4.The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_______.5.Our headmaster was s_______ hands with the parents when I saw him.6.After the battle they b________ the dead.7.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________（无效）.8.All these difficulties were caused by natural ___________（灾难）.9.He has many oil ______（井）in his hand.10.It is a great _____（荣幸）that you come to visit me.11.When he was riding, the tire ______（爆裂）12.Have they ______（组织）a new political party?13.He was one of the______（裁判员）at the boxing match. Translation1. 结束2. 立刻,马上3. 成千上万4. 被困在废墟中5. 为……感到自豪6. 代替, 而不是7. 三分之一8. 充满9. 倒塌,掉下10.握手­­11.照常_ 12.爆发13.大量的，许多的14.在---的北边15.搭起，建造16.由---来判断17.作为---而闻名/因为---而闻名18.太---而不能---19.分发，发出（气味等）20.挖掘，发现21.纪念---，向---表示敬意22.超过，不仅1.The highest officer of a modern r________ is called President.2.On his return he was arrested and was _________（判刑）to five years in prison.3.In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________（原则）.4.The __________（残忍）of Landlord is known to all.5.All the h_______ and heroines in these plays are well known for their acting.6.He’ll stay here for a short p______, when you can come to see him.7. A group of y____ caused the trouble.8.Are you interested in the p____ of a typist? If so, give me a ring tomorrow.st Sunday his father went to see a doctor and was a____ not to smoke again.10.Jack is a more _____ (积极)than his brother, who seldom takes part in socialactivities.11.I _____（真诚）hope that your mother will be well again soon.12.As a______（奖赏）for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.13.Over the past twenty years, they have been fighting hard for the ____（平等）ofhuman rights.Translation1. 把……送进监狱2. 事实上3. 同……做斗争4. 上台5. 失业6. 担心7. 失去信心8. 在……活跃9. 乐意做某事10. 爆炸,夸大11. 犯法12. 无偿的13. 被阻止做某事14. 以暴制暴15. 领某人参观某地16 健康状况良好17. 处于不幸中18. 为…而死19. 建议某人做某事20. 作为什么的报酬21. 设立，建立（指建立机构，组织等）22被判处死刑Unit 1Word spelling1. share2. habit3. teenagers4. indoors5. suffered6. upset7. cheated8. crazy9. reasons 10. trusted11. suffered 12. advice 13. loose 14. situationTranslation1. set down2. according to3. get on/along with4. face-to-face5. on purpose6. pack up7. in order to /so that8. hide away9. calm down 10. be concerned about 11. add up to 12. add…to…13. so…that…14. go through 15. a series of 16. suffer from17. fall in love with sb/sth 18. be crazy about 19. be crazy for…20. join in/ take part inUnit 2Word spelling1. elevator2. vocabulary3. government4. command5. Modern6. included7. identify8. southern9. directions 10 recognized11. present 12. international 13. actually 14. retold 15. accent Translation1. play an important role in2. at present3. play a role in4. even if/ even though5. be present at the meeting6. such as7. request sb. to do sth.8. be based. on9. because of 10. in some ways 11. native language 12. communicate with sb13. come up 14. get/be close to 15. make (full) use of16. a large number of/ the number of 17. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 18. solve problems 19. an English-speaking countryUnit 3Word spelling1. fare2. record3. transported4. brave5. familiar6. camp7. stubborn8. attitude9. journals/ diaries 10 insists Translation1. give in2. as usual3. change one’s mind4. make up one’s mind5. dream of/about6. for one thing; for another7. care about8. put up9.insist on 10. graduate from… 11. persuade sb to do sth 12. the best way to do sth13. at a n altitude of…14.can hardly wait to do sth. 15.be familiar with …/be familiar to sb16.set a record/break a record 17.make a record of sth 18.say “Hello” to sb 19.see the world through somebody else’s eyesWord spelling1. rescued2. destroyed3. fresh4.disaster5. shaking6. buried7. useless8. disasters9. wells 10. honour11. burst 12. organized 13. judgesTranslation1. at an end2. . right away3. thousands of4. in ruins5. be proud of6. instead of7. one third8. be filled with9. fall down 10. shake hands 11 as usual 12. break out 13. a large number of14. in/to the north of 15. put up 16. judging from17.be famous as/be famous for 18.too---to--- 19.give out 20. dig out21.in honour of 22.more thanUnit 5Word spelling1.republic2. sentenced3. principle4. cruelty5. heroes6. period7.youths8. position 9. advised 10. active 11. sincerely 12. reward 13. equality Translation1. put …into prison2. in fact/as a matter of fact3. fight against4. come to power5. be out of work6. worry about7. lose heart 8. be active in 9. be willing to do 10. blow up 11. break the law 12. without pay 13. be stopped from doing something 14. answer violence with violence 15. show somebody around some place16.be in good health 17. be in trouble 18. die for 19. advise somebody to dosomething20. in reward for 21. set up 22. be sentenced to death。