职称英语测试： 职称英语理工类A级真题和答案(word完整版本)
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案
a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是“机械工程”的英文表达？A. Mechanical EngineeringB. Civil EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Chemical Engineering答案：A2. 在计算机科学中，“算法”的英文是什么？A. AlgorithmB. ArithmeticC. LogicD. Syntax答案：A3. 以下哪个词组表示“数据结构”？A. Data StructureB. Data AnalysisC. Data ProcessingD. Data Storage答案：A4. 理工科学生通常需要掌握的“线性代数”英文如何表达？A. Linear AlgebraB. Nonlinear AlgebraC. Differential EquationsD. Calculus答案：A5. “人工智能”在英文中的正确表达是？A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Natural IntelligenceC. Human IntelligenceD. Machine Learning答案：A6. “热力学”的英文术语是什么？A. ThermodynamicsB. KineticsC. MechanicsD. Statics答案：A7. 在物理学中，“量子力学”对应的英文是？A. Quantum MechanicsB. Classical MechanicsC. Statistical MechanicsD. Relativity答案：A8. “材料科学”的英文表达是？A. Material ScienceB. Applied ScienceC. Natural ScienceD. Physical Science答案：A9. “电气工程”的英文术语是什么？A. Electrical EngineeringB. Electronic EngineeringC. Mechanical EngineeringD. Civil Engineering答案：A10. “控制理论”在英文中如何表达？A. Control TheoryB. CyberneticsC. RoboticsD. Automation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机编程中，用于定义变量的数据类型是________。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解2
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解2第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics‘boffin’(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearingglasses and with a white beard．While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31．The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes．These stereotypes are really damaging to society．Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don’t relate to the media’s image of the mad scientist．This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university．If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive．But we must also develop children’s interest in science．In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads．Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year．These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science．It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design．16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduatesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the futureA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语理工A类考试练习题(附答案)
XX年职称英语理工A类考试练习题（附答案）1 The nursery is bright and (cheerful).A pleasantB colorfulC fashionableD different2 He is( but) a child.A probablyB notC onlyD hardly3 The price of vegetables (varies) aording to the weatherA jumpsB risesC fallsD changes4 Did you do that to (irritate) her?A teaseB attractC annoyD project5 The old lady (let) her flat to an English coupleA offeredB rentedC providedD sold6 A ship was reported to be in (distress) a few miles out at sea.A disorderB formationC serviceD danger7 You should (cultivate) the habit of reading carefullyA inventB beginC developD initiate8 (Merge) the following two short sentences into one new sentenceA SplitB CombineC BreakD Divide9 His handwriting is flowing and (graceful).A pleasingB formalC informalD flowery10 The sisters can't (tolerate) each other.A bearB hateC likeD criticize11 The dentist has decided to (extract) her bad toothA pull outB repairC takeD dig12 The child's (abnormal) behavior puzzled the doctor.A funnyB frighteningC repeatedD unusual13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms (prior to) 1990A inB aroundC fromD before14 Human facial expressions differ from those ofanimals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely15 Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank.A alteredB changedC boughtD sold1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2023年职称英语理工类级真题及答案解析
全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语理工A真题及答案(word版)
职称英语理工A真题及答案(word版) 第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.A. modestB. mercialC. hugeD. national2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. amazingB. depressingC. predictableD. dull3.A person’s wealthis often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. certainrgeD. opposite4. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. lastedD. moved5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. improvedC.relievedD. appeared6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. supportC.regulateD. oppose7. She felt that she had done her good deedfor the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. motionlessB. silentC. seatedD. true9. There was an inclination to treat geography as aless importantsubject.A. pointB. resultC.findingD. tendency10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible11. The mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC.summarizeD. furnish12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. seriousB. beautifulC. impressiveD. ridiculous13. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against14. The original experiment cannot be exactlyduplicated .A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported15. The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economy。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。
第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。
17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。
文中没有提到此信息，故选C。
18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。
故选A。
19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。
文中未提到此信息。
故选c。
20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。
2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。
显然与文意不符，故选B。
22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。
文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。
题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。
第4部分：阅读理解31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。
reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。
vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。
职称英语理工类A级试题及答案
A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第l部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共15分)考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为l篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为l篇300 450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分;阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。
要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。
本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。
要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。
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职称英语测试：职称英语理工类A级真题
和答案(word完整版本)
笔者为大家整理了职称英语考试：2012年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案(word完整版),仅供参考！！
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous． A．slightly B．partly C．faintly D．completely 2．We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling．
A．overtook B．passed C．found D．hit
3．He has been granted asylum in France．
A．power B．relief C．protection D．license
4．When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep．
A．chanee B．visit C．try D．look
5．The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away．
A．hot B．fresh C．heavy D．windy
6．He was weary of the constant battle between them． A．fond B．proud C．afraid D．tired
7．Our aim was to update the health service，and we succeeded．
A．modernize B．offer C．provide D．fund
8．New born babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’S voice．
A．distinguish B．treat C．express D．analyze 9．Every week the magazine presents the profile．of a well—known sports personality．
A．description B．Success C．evidence D．plan 10．Nothing would induce me to vote for him again． A．teach B．help C．attract D．discourage
11．He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg．
A．control B．ease C．experience D．suffer
12．The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France．
A．stored B．blocked C．refreshed D．erased
13．She moves from one exotic location to another． A．familiar B．unusual C．similar D．proper
14．The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks． A．empty B．big C．long D.new
15．All the flats in the building had the same layout．
A．color B．arrangement C．size D．function 考生可收藏笔者职称英语频道,查看更多关于职称英语考试相关的信息!!。