2016年高考英语考前语法梳理 定语从句素材
高考定语从句知识点总结
高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构，也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限制的作用。
本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。
一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句，由引导词（也称为关系词）引导并与名词或代词相连，加以修饰。
引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
关系副词包括：where, when, why。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。
二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2：This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2：This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人，在定语从句中作主语。
例句1：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2：I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句1：He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2：She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句1：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2：This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点，在定语从句中表示地点。
高考英语定语从句考点整理
高考英语定语从句考点整理概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中英语语法专项定语从句晨背材料
一．概念1. 定语从句：修饰限定名词或代词的从句。
包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。
2. 先行词：被定语从句限定修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句，衔接主从句起连接作用，同时代替先行词，且在从句中充当一定的句子成分（主语/宾语/定语/状语等）。
包括关系代词（6个）和关系副词（3个）两类。
结构：The Lion King is the first English film (that I have ever seen ).先行词 关系词 定语从句三．只用that 的情况(1)当先行词既有人也有物时。
I can still remember the teacher and hislesson s that give me a most lasting impression.(2)先行词前有the only ，the last ，the very (恰恰，正好)，序数词，形容词的最高级，不定代词any ，few ，little ，no ，all 等修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词，形容词的最高级或不定代词时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?四．只用which的情况(1)“介词＋关系代词”结构中指物的关系代词只能用which (指人时用whom)。
This is the school in which I studied 10 years ago.(2)在非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。
The meeting was put off，which was actually what we wanted.五．as引导的定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前一般有the same，as，such，so等词修饰。
高三英语备考资料素材语法篇——高考定语从句的考点总结
一、定语从句中只能用ＴＨＡＴ的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here + be开头的句子时。
例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。
例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。
概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate? 4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句_同位语从句_强调句[1]
![高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句_同位语从句_强调句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bfb38bf6910ef12d2af9e73f.png)
高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句、同位语从句、强调句1. 定语从句1.1 三步思考：（1）找出先行词；（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；（3）选择合适的关联词。
1.2何时用that ？何时用which？1.2.1只能用that 的3种情况：（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.ter my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that they rememberedin school.1.2.2 只能用which的情况：（1）介宾短语（2）指代前面的一件事e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.1.3关系代词as（正如…）1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语e.g.As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.We have found such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)We have found such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)1.3.2 as在定语从句中作宾语e.g.She is remarkable, as I have told you .She wears the clothes as she did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)She wears the clothes as her sister does. (穿的不是同一件)1.3.3 as在定语从句中作表语e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)=He was not the same person that he was.1.3.4 as的固定用法:As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …1.4 all that和whatAll that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.that引导定语从句that引导表语从句= What I know is that……What引导主语从句1.5 关系副词: where, when, why比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that we spent．．．．．together.The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.T he reason you gave me yesterday cannot be accepted.The reason is that I want you to come to my party.表语从句只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就用关系副词。
高考英语定语从句知识点
高考英语定语从句知识点水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
备考也需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。
小编为您提供高考英语定语从句知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手。
快来看看吧！（篇一）高考英语定语从句知识点概念引入欣赏含有定语从句的名言：Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。
Don’t trust the first sign t hat you see.不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。
All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子。
Nothing is impossible to the man who has will.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
（篇二）高考英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他给我的生日礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。
二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics.我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。
These are musicians who make us happy.这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4
定语从句的引导词，首先决定于先行词，然后决定于功能；
当先行词是物时，从句中缺主语，用that, which,缺宾语用：that, which;先行词指人时，定语从句缺主语，用that, who,缺宾语，用that, who, whom;
7
so/such…that…结果状语从句和so/such…as…定语从句；
the same…that…同一物和the same…as…同类异物
8
one of the students作先行词时从句中谓语动词用复数；
the only one of the students作先行词时从句中谓语动词用单数
定语从句
序号
知识要点
已掌握
未掌握
1
定语从句的先行词必须是名词/代词
2
英语中，定语从句必须放在被修饰的词的后面；
限制性和非限制性定语从句的六点区别：形式不同；功能不同；翻译不同；含义不同；先行词不同；关系词不同
3
关系代词，指人的有that, who, whom, whose,
指物的有that, which, whose；
先行词指物时，从句不缺主语和宾语，则用whose
5
(whose roof =the roof of which=of which the roof)
6
先行词为way，关系副词用that, in which,或省略
先行词为occasion,关系副词用when
先行词为situation/case/point/system/job/race等关系副词用where
He has three daughtersand all of themare teachers.
12
You can use a large plastic bottle,whosetop was cut off.
You can use a large plastic bottle,itstop cut off.
9
Is this school…?和Is this the school…?后面如何接定语从句
Is this school the one (that) you visited yesterday?
Is this school the one where you studied 10 years ago?
5.as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
(1)当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people并且前面那些代词指人时;
Thosewhobreakthe law will be punished .
Anyonewhobreaksthe law will be ed.
=Whoeverwantsto go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.
Is this school (that/which) you visited yesterday beautiful?
Is this the school (that/ which) you visited yesterday?
Is this the school where you studied 10 years ago?
13
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
1.which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。
3.as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。
4.as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。
注：which代表整个句子，还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。
14
先行词指物时，只用that引导定语从句的五种情况
1.被修饰的先行词为不定代词，如all, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等
2.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, one of, just等词修饰时。
3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
4.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词应用that。
5.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
6.在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时
15
先行词为人时，只用who/whom的情况：
A new teacher will come tomorrowwhowill teach you maths.
先行词为人时，只用that的情况：
(1)主句中有疑问词who时，为避免重复;
Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?
10
Asis known to us all,……/Itis known to us allthat……
Whatis known to us allis that……
11
He has three daughters,all of whomare teachers.
He has three daughters; all of themare teachers.
Hewhodoesn’treach the Great Wallisnot a true man.
(2)表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom而不用that ;
This is the boywhoeverybody knows has won the first place in the competition.
(2)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;
She isn’t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.
___________________________________________________.