高中英语倒装句完整版
(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
高中英语倒装句(最全整理、思路最清晰)
• There stood a dog before him.
• There exist different opinions on this question.
二、here、there、now、then位于句首。
谓语动词多为be, lie, come, go等表示存在去向的词。
• Here comes the old lady! • There goes the bell. • Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. • Now comes your turn.
部分倒装（半倒装） Never will I forget you.（其他成分+助动词+主+谓）
为什么要有倒装句？
Here comes the teacher.（其他成分+谓+主） Never will I forget you.（其他成分+助动词+主+谓+宾）
为了强调放在句首的成分
倒装的前提都是“当……位于句首，需要倒装”。
• At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. • East of the lake lie two towns. • Under the tree sat a wounded soldier.
如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 Under the tree he sat.
倒装句
inversion
什么是倒装句？
The teacher comes here.
主语
谓语
here comes The teacher
状语 谓语
(完整版)高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法
高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?中国解放军是在1927年组建的么？2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
Never have I been late for school this term.这学期我上学从未迟到。
（二）倒装的使用情况1、“there be”结构在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom?她是不是正在教室里唱歌？3、here、there等副词开头的句子（部分）在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中（要用一般现在时态）（前两个例句）；如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）（最后一个例句）There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。
There she comes.她来了。
4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视，她也是。
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没看。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
倒装句高中英语语法
倒装句高中英语语法倒装句高中英语语法第一篇倒装句高中英语语法第七篇Hardly had he started to leave when it began to他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone他刚坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
Seldom is my son late for 我儿子上学几乎不迟到。
In no case should you touch 无论如何你都不能碰它。
以否认连词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等，前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批判了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示另一主语“也…样〞时，用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样〞时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语〞结构。
例如：Tom can speak So can 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will 你不去，我也不去。
She won’t Neither/Nor will她不走，我也不。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in， up, down， away， off， over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1）车来了。
Here comes the bus.（2）铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie， go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5）河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.（6）山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such， the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】（7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
（8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.（9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10）山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.（11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语语法倒装句
>> Had I been there, …
部分倒装
6. as, though, however, no matter how
Cold as/ though the weather was, the farmers were still working in the fields. 尽管读了很多，但他取得了一点进步。 Much as/ though he did the reading, he made little progress.
>> Many a time has he given us good advice. He came and saw me once a week while I was in hospital. >>Once a week did he come and see me while I was in hospital.
完全倒装
1. here, there Here comes the bus. Cf.: Here he comes. i. 表存在 There be/ live/ exist/ remain/ lie/ stand There lies a temple on the top of the hill. ii. 表位移、变化 There come/ go/ rise/ enter/ follow iii. 表似乎、碰巧 There seem/ appear/ happen/ used to be 2. 位移副词：up, down, in out, away Away went the teacher. Cf.: Away he went. 3. 地点状语放于句首 The river runs North of the city. >> North of the city runs the river. A sick child lay on the bed. >> On the bed lay a sick child.
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Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
*我很少去看电 影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称 代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春 季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my
English. But by my progress.
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
3.有情态动词以及其他时态，直接将相应的时态标志 助动词放到动词1，动词2根据时态选择，如：例句（3）， （4），（5） will lend, had started，must be touched。
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
部分倒装主要的构成= 动词1+人称+动词2
体现时态
注意：1.一般现在时(无情态动词)，动词1用助动词do，有人 称变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（1）goes – does + go；
2.过去时（无情态动词），动词1用助动词did,无人称 变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（2）realized – did +realize ；
（3）In[Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
（4）Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
（5）On no accounts must the switch be touched.
Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
Inversion
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
倒 装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与
一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见
的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、 out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置 于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现： (1)Only then __C__ how much damage
had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom,
hardly, little, rarely,scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no time,by no means/ on no occasion/ not in the least/ in[under] no circumstances等 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the
dictation yesterday.
In he came and back he went again.
一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog. 我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope, lies on the riverside .
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ____A__!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.