新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册Unit2课后答案
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
新视野大学英语第二册单词
Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] （计时用的）沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究n. [C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的）滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此，所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n.[C] 传真；传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行；实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式）会议teleconference n. [C] （通过、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致；争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意；敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外；而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也（不）distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计；发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式；机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付；处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings （对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的；合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝；不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃，丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的，敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的，好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认；认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获；复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点；特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别；差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得，得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻，缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外；而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开；分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止；防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风，和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反；反叛；反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的；黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾（纸）swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级（或地位）vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；one's social position 职位；社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名；级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近；接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害；损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用；剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣；荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心；毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔；冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的；好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的；有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗；不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事；追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条；带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去；除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才；奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的；惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围；眼界；视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声；劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound （使）发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使）破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪；尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的；易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜；击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领；征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手；敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝（给予）counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言，传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法；方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式；方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑；不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑；疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀；腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与，参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待；欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会；欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听；拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控；控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点，特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协；折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的；有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉；错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的；情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的；不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到；忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视；眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待；预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽，萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺；道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告；忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来；接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀；怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港，港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑；保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见；成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人；使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力；吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实；证明；确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份；公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的；苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用；引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语，引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难；困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的；现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的；理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决；解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功；产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时；一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇；遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉；听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责；处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母；婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的；聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的；光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备；安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列；布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕；前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜，大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish （食品的）成分，配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素；要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切；剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料；预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评；指责curl n. [C] 卷发；卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑；斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地；密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡；泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块；突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞；猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫，迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人；代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地；激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的；无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言，土语pox n. [U] 痘，痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评；批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索；提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的；盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示；信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布；声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的；圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁，佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法；不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的；悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地；悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的，虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的，适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好；棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出，提出（答案、解决方法等）win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服；把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚；浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮（胖、瘦等）think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置（某人）睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好；一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定；总是as long as if; on condition that 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即，马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全；平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪；步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的；不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的；机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地；不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景；景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材；木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条；项；项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力；重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子；小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品；制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的；磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的；吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量；少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确，准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降，下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色，风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣；富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的；勉强的。
新视野大学英语2unit2单词课文
global a. 1.全球的，世界范围的 2.包括一切的，总括的◆ecology n. 生态，生态学undertake vt. 1.担任，承担 2.同意做，要做，答应initiative n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动，初步行动 2.采取行动的能力（权利或权力），主动权，优先权 3.主动，进取精神（尤指不求助于外力的）abundant a. 1.很多的，丰富的，充裕的 2.富于，富有■cod n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种，种类■herring n. 鲱鱼fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫，渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2.充满野心的，雄心勃勃的（尤指为金钱或功名的）diverse a. 1.种类不同的，多种多样的 2.不同的，相异的diversity n. 差异，多样，多样性tropical a. 热带的，（生长在）热带的，炎热的■clear-cut vt. 砍伐殆尽（一块林区）◆erosion n. 1.腐蚀，侵蚀 2.削弱，减少；损害extensive a. 1.（指面积）辽阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的，大量的series n. 一连串，一系列，连续的事物（件）jungle n. 1.丛林，密林 2.斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民（集合名词） 2.【生】群居动物，生长在一地的植物，群体（集合名词）colonize vt. 在（一个地区）开拓殖民地，使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转，颠倒，翻转 2.互换（功能、地位等） 3.撤消，取消n. 1.相对，相反 2.背面，反面 3.挫折，不幸a. 相对的，相反的，颠倒的tax n. 1.税，税额 2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税，要求 ... 付税 2.使负重担，使受沉重压力finance vt. 为（项目）提供经费，为……提供资金n. 1.理财（尤指公款），金融财政 2.（个人、公司、政府的）财源，资金conflict n. 1.（指意见、欲望）冲突，抵触 2. 斗争，战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v. （使）工业化◆contaminate vt. 污染，玷污，弄脏，污损contamination n. 污染，玷污biology n. 生物学biologically ad. 生物学上treaty n. 1.（国与国之间缔结的）条约 2.（尤指购置财产时人与人之间的）协约，约定，协商fund n. 1.专款，基金 2.贮藏，储存 3.财源，金钱，现款vt. （为公共机构、工程项目）提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的，迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的，爆发的，爆炸性的n. 炸药removal n. 1.去除，消除 2.挪走，移走，搬迁sponsor vt. 1.赞助，支持 2.发起，举办，主办n. 1.发起人，保证人 2.资助人，赞助人cash n. 现钞vt. 兑换现金，兑现■cassava n. [C] 木薯■maize n. [U] 玉蜀黍，玉米generate vt. 1.生成，产生（光、热、电等） 2.引起，产生regenerate vt. 重建，复兴，革新observer n. 观察家，观察的人，观察员strengthen vt. 使坚强，使强壮，加固，巩固，加强，增强impact n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞，撞击v. 1.影响，作用 2.碰撞，撞击frown v. 1.不赞成，反对 2.2. 皱眉，蹙额n. [C] 皱眉shelter n. 1.住所，住处 2.掩蔽部，掩蔽处，躲避处 3.掩蔽，遮蔽，保护vt. 掩蔽，遮蔽，庇护vi. 躲难，避难wage vt. 发起，进行（战争、运动等）n. 工资，报酬（通常按周计酬）massive a. 1.大量的，大规模的 2.大的，大而重的，大块的ad n. 广告◆induce vt. 1.引诱，诱导 2.导致，引起inducement n. 诱因，引诱物，动机convert v. 1.（使）改变（信仰或态度等） 2.改变，转变target n. 1.（欲达到的）目标，指标 2.标的，靶vt. 把... ...作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于，从事，关心regardless of 不顾，不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出take measures to 采取措施，采取办法as a result of 因... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育vacant a. 1.未被占用的，空着的 2.（职位、工作等）空缺的 3.茫然的，空虚的rare a. 1.稀有的，罕见的；冷僻的 2.稀罕的，珍奇的option n. 1.供选择的事物，可选择的事物；选择 2.选择权，选择自由，选择enormous a. 巨大的，庞大的，极大的private a. 1.私人的，个人的，私用的，私有的 2.秘密的，私下的 3.私营的，私立的，非国家控制的ownership n. 物主身份，拥有（权）◆literally ad. 照字义，逐字地，真正地urban a. 都市的，位于都市的，住在都市的◆pave vt. 给（道路路面）铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥，泥childhood n. 童年时期，孩提时代bulb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎（如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物） 2. [C]电灯泡container n. 容器（箱、瓶等）amateur a. 业余的，非专业的n. （指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的）业余爱好者gardener n. (因爱好或挣钱) 在花园从事劳动的人，园丁pea n. [C] 豌豆，豌豆属植物salad n. 1. [U] 适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U] 沙拉（凉拌菜），生菜costly a. 昂贵的，代价高的ditch n. （在田边、路边挖的，尤指用来储水或排水的）沟，渠道lorry n. [C] 卡车erect vt. 1.建造，建立，竖立 2.树立，直立a. 竖直的，挺直的，直立的mister n. （略作Mr. 全称很少用于书面）先生vice a. 代理的，副的nineteen num. 十九，十九个conservation n. 保护，保存, 节省trail n. 1.小道，崎岖小路 2.踪迹，痕迹v. 1.拖，拉，下垂 2.（在比赛中）落后，失利vt. 追踪，尾随characterize (英characterise) vt. 1.成为... ...的特征，以... ...为特征 2.描绘（人或物的）特征，归纳（人或物的）特征housing n. 1.住宅或公寓，住宿（集合名词） 2.提供住宿，住房供给recreation n. 休养，娱乐，消遣，精神放松acre n. 英亩（=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米）canal n. 运河，沟渠excursion n. 短途旅行，远足comparable a. 1.相似的，同类的 2.可比的，比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块（材料）或一片（土地）vi. 脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去，揭去，除去（衣服、遮蔽物、某部分） 2.剥夺... ...的（钱财、荣誉等）summit n. 1.最高点，（尤指山的）顶，绝顶 2.两国或两国以上（尤指世界上最强的国家）政府首脑的最高级会谈plot n. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.（戏剧或小说的故事）情节 3.秘密计划，阴谋v. 密谋，计划civilian n. 平民Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上，实际上on top of 在... ...之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线，输电线，电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫，收拾，清理up to 多达，直到for instance 例如wash away （指水）洗掉，冲走lead into 通往，通向Environmental Protection Throughout the WorldIntroductionIn most parts of the world, environmental awareness does not exist. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology. But in recent years, as environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. The following are a few examples of countries undertaking new environmental initiatives.CanadaWhen European explorers first came to the New World, the fishing grounds off what would become eastern Canada and New England held abundant cod and other species. The area, called the Grand Banks, was the most abundant fishing ground in the world.Now, 500 years later, excessive fishing has reduced the number of fish to dangerously low levels. In response, Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.When Canada took similar measures to protect the supply of herring in the 1970s, the fish eventually recovered. But experts say that some species today have been so wasted, they may never recover. The government also faces protests from Canadian fishermen. About 40,000 are now unemployed as a result of the fishing bans and lossof their fish supply.Costa RicaThis Central American country has one of the most ambitious programs in the world to reserve the ecological diversity of its tropical rain forests. Much of the country has already been clear-cut, and soil erosion has been extensive. But a series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Rica’s remaining forests.BrazilBrazil is home to the world’s largest jungle rain forest, the Amazon. For decades, the government sought to colonize and develop the Amazon, bringing severe environmental disaster to the area and its people.But in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil reversed course. It ended tax favors that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.Cattle farmers, miners, and settlers have protested the move and continue to destroy the forests, although at a slower pace than before. The conflict enlarged last year when miners killed a group of Amazon Indians in order to seize their land. The government promises it will protect the region’s native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.Eastern EuropeThe nations of Eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics, are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Rivers, land, and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.In a special series of treaties, Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental cleanups and improving the region’s power plants. In addition, Germany and the Czech Republic have signed a treaty to protect the Elbe River from further contamination. Experts say the treaty could serve as a model for protecting other rivers in the region, including the Oder and Danube.GhanaGhana’s population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This explosive growthhas led to removal of forests in much of the country, and excessive use of existing farmland. Forests have been cut down at the rate of 278 square miles a year.In response, the government has urged local villages to create more shared farmland. It has sponsored the growing of cash crops such as cassava, maize, cotton, and the planting of trees to regenerate waste land. Observers say the program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.IndonesiaIndonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns on birth control. But with 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people. In recent years, the government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca, the birthplace of Islam in Saudi Arabia.The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today. As a result, the average number of births has been cut from 5.6 children per woman to 3. The government hopes to reduce this average to 2.1 children per woman by 2005. But with such a large population base, the country must still convert millions more to the idea of birth control if it is to reach its population targets.Words: 796Green Spaces in CitiesWhere do children play? Years ago, any open field, any vacant lot, any group of trees -- these were the places where children played. As families left family farms, small towns, and the countryside, and moved into cities, the places for their children to play in became rarer. Children in the cities had few options, fewer choices of places to play.In fact, all people's lives change a lot when they move to the city. In cities, homes are built on top of one another -- in enormous apartment buildings. The feeling of private space and ownership no longer exists in houses literally piled one on the other.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments. One clear finding from their studies is that people need green spaces for better mental health. Children can play on paved playgrounds. That's true. However, they just don't have as much fun as children in small towns. Without grass and trees and bushes and, yes, dirt and mud to get dirty in, children miss an important part of childhood. The human soul, it seems, needs to stay close to its roots.Adults can plant lots of things like bulbs in window boxes and large containers. However, tending window boxes isn't the same as being an amateur gardener and growing peas, tomatoes and salad greens in a backyard garden. The lack of green space is now recognized and understood as a problem.City planners -- the people who design neighborhoods -- have begun to work on a solution. They want to build more parks, but land in cities is quite costly. So they look for land that no one else wants. Along rivers, under power lines, near ditches and highways -- these are the spaces that no one uses and they are everywhere. Why not use these unused spaces for green areas? Neighborhood groups have coordinated their efforts to clean up the trash or garbage. Soil from new building projects in the city has been trucked by lorries into these areas. This soil has been dumped along the sides of rivers, and strong walls have been erected to hold it there. Trees and bushes have been planted; the roots of these plants will hold the soil, too, and the green leaves make the area beautiful."People in and near cities have little opportunity to experience parks or unprotected open spaces, and that's becoming a problem," says Mister Ernest Cook, a senior vice president of the Trust for Public Land (TPL). This organization was started over twenty-one years ago. Its purpose is to protect land and public resources for people. In the past nineteen years, TPL has completed up to a thousand conservation projects in Canada and the United States.In Portland, Maine, the land along the old train tracks near the coast has become a green belt of trails between areas characterized by housing developments and those characterized by downtown businesses. To Mister Charles Jordan, the director of the Portland Parks and Recreation Department, it's just a beginning. Jordan has plans for an environmental university -- a huge urban park (5,000 acres ). It will include different environments, from canals and wetlands to forests. Jordan's plans include a network of trails and paths for people to use for excursions all over the city. He also wants to build a green belt from Portland, across Canada and the United States, all the way back to the Pacific Ocean. Communities across the continent could be connected by such a green belt.Other cities have comparable projects. In Phoenix, Arizona, for instance, the sides of the Salt River bed that have washed away are becoming a park. In Baltimore,a long strip of land (which was used for dumping garbage) is becoming a series of biking and walking trails. These trails will link a dozen neighborhoods and the downtown business areas. In some cities, the bicycle paths connect every area to every other area. In Flagstaff, Arizona, a thousand miles of bike trails lead into the San Francisco Peaks, the highest summit in the state.In other areas, planners have made places for bicycle trails and playgrounds, for public gardens and private garden plots, and paths for walking and running excursions. The costly result is a growing greenness in the cities and a healthier environment for all the civilians who live there.Words: 730Earth — a Living PlanetEarth looks like a big blue marble (玻璃球); from high above the Earth and from the moon, the planet gleams and shines. The blue water in the oceans and seas of the Earth makes a dramatic image. The white clouds above the Earth add beauty to the picture. Water is the source of this beauty and the source of life on Earth. It is the reason people can live on this planet. Water is everywhere. It is in the air that people breathe. It is in the soil, the ground that grows the food. Water is in rock deep under the ground, in natural holding areas -- in storage. In a real sense, water keeps Earth alive.Nature has an unchanging amount of water. Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. Then it goes to one of three places. It might sink slowly through the soil into the natural holding areas in the rock. It might disappear into the air quickly -- by becoming vapor, or gas. It might run off into streams, rivers and oceans. By itself, nature can keep the balance and provide plenty of clean water for us. Nature recycles water.However, people cause problems for this natural recycling system. Nature's recycling system can work well only if people work with the system and not against it. Some ways that people upset nature are easy to understand. For example, dirty sewage (污水沟系统) water from homes and factories must not mix with drinking water. People get sick from drinking contaminated water. Sometimes water from factories goes into streams and rivers. It enters into the groundwater. It can flow into lakes too. This kind of contamination from industry (waste water from factories) can be dangerous for people. If water contains poisons and chemicals, it is poison. Poison makes people sick; some poisons kill people as well as birds and animals. Without knowing, people can upset nature's recycling system.Lakes and rivers add beauty to the world. People enjoy water for entertainment purposes, too. People enjoy swimming and playing in the cool water of a lake in the summer. They like to ride on boats on rivers. Many people enjoy catching fish in the rivers. They fish for food and for sport. However, in some places, the water of the lakes and rivers is no longer safe. These rivers and lakes are contaminated. The fish are dying because of the chemicals from farms and factories. People cannot swim in the polluted water.There are other ways that people disturb nature. Some of these ways are not easy to understand. For example, of what use is a wet land? No one can plant crops on it. No one can build a house on it. Therefore, engineers have removed the water from some wet-lands in order to make useful land. Many shopping centers stand on dry land today, land that was once wet and full of marshes. Yet the soft and wet ground of a marsh serves an important purpose in nature. In a marsh, the surface water can sink slowly down through the soil into the rock below. Nature's holding area fills slowly with that clean, filtered water.Housing developments and shopping centers cover much of the Earth with paved and concrete surfaces. Water cannot sink through these hard surfaces. Rainwater cannot sink into the ground because of the buildings, roads, and parking lots. So it floods parking lots and flows into basements. Engineers build huge storm pipes or sewers (污水沟) to carry the storm water away, but these cause another problem. They carry all of the water away. Not much water can sink into the holding areas under the ground. The once unlimited supply of fresh, clean water is now limited. Nature's recycling system is in danger.Because of water, Earth is a living planet. People can live here because of water. They build large dams to store water in huge man-made lakes. The water in these lakes can water farmland and provide water for cities. Water from the dams can make electricity, called hydroelectricity since it is made from water power. These hydroelectric (水电的) projects produce electricity for the people of nearby cities and towns. However, these dams also cause problems. In some places, the holding areas behind the dams have destroyed the environment for animals, birds, and plants.One thing is certain -- the balance of nature on this water planet is easily upset. And upsetting the natural water cycle (循环) on Earth makes significant problems for its inhabitants. All of us share these problems. Water gives life to our planet. We must learn to live in balance with nature, or our shining planet Earth will die.Words: 797。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit2翻译
U2 AA child's clutter awaits an adult's return儿时百宝箱老大归家梦I watch her back her new truck out of the driveway. The vehicle is too large, too expensive. She'd refused to consider a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park. It's because of me, I think. She bought it to show me that she could. 我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。
车太大，而且太贵。
她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。
我想，原因在我。
她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。
"I'm 18," she'd told me so often that my teeth ached. "I am an adult!"“我18 岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了。
“我是成年人了！”I thought, is that true? Just yesterday you watched some cartoons. What changed between yesterday and today?我心想，真的吗？昨天你还在看动画片呢。
今天和昨天又能有多大的变化？Today she's gone, off to be an adult far away from me. I'm glad she's gone. It means she made it, and that I'm finally free of 18 years of responsibilities. And yet I wonder if she could take good care of herself.今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。
新视野大学英语2课本电子版单词
新视野大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算2、charge v.向···收费，要价3、acute a.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourglass n.沙漏5、restless a.烦躁的，不安静的6、restlessly ad.烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt.用肘撞人n.肘8、abrupt a.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a.开始的n.开业典礼10、ritual a.例行的，惯常的n.惯例11、interaction n.交流，相互影响12、convention n.习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leisure n.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leisurely a.从容的，不匆忙的15、assess vt.评价，评估16、surroundings n.周围的环境，环境17、probe v.调查，探究n.探针18、social a.社会的，社交的19、socially ad.与社会相关的地20、tick vi.滴答响n.滴答声21、consequently ad.因此，所以22、device n.手段，方法，器械，装置23、fax n.传真，传真机24、email n.电子邮件25、given prep.如果考虑到26、gathering n.集会，聚会27、impersonality n.不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a.电子的，电子设备的29、significance n.重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt.实施，进行n.行为，举止31、increasingly ad.日益，愈加32、conference n.会议33、teleconference n.远程会议34、obtain vt.获得，得到35、superb a.极好的36、whereas conj.但是，然而37、postal a.邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a.效率高的39、impolite a.无理的，失礼的40、elapse vi.过去，逝去41、skillful a.熟练的，有技巧的42、skillfulness n.熟练，技巧43、competent a.能干的，胜任的44、fulfill vi.履行，执行，完成，实现45、capital n.资本，资金Section B46、spite n.虽然，尽管47、clash vi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论，不一致48、tradition n.传统49、adjustment n.调整50、honeymoon n.蜜月，短暂的和谐日子51、marvelous a.非常好的，绝对的52、amusement n.愉快，快乐，娱乐，消遣活动53、hostility n.敌意，敌对54、moreover ad.此外，而且55、anymore ad.再不56、distress vt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦，苦恼57、devise vt.设计，发明58、mechanism n.行为方式，机制59、cope vi.应付，处理60、repression n.压抑，抑制，镇压61、acceptable a.可接受的，合意的62、regression n.回归，倒退63、irresponsible a.不负责任的64、isolation n.孤立，隔离65、reject vt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃66、rejection n.拒绝，不接受67、utilize vt.使用68、deal vi.处理，应对，对付69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌方的70、recognition n.承认，认可71、temporary a.暂时的72、recovery n.恢复，痊愈73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的74、symptom n.迹象，征兆，症状75、distinction n.区别,特点，特征，杰出76、appreciate vt.欣赏77、acquisition n.获得，得到78、alleciate vt.减轻，缓和79、interact vi.交流，互相影响，互相作用80、considerable a.相当大的，相当多的81、furthermore ad.此外，而且Unit 2Section A82、commitment n.责任心，责任83、specific a.特殊的84、individual a.单独的，特别的85、uphold vt.支持，维护86、pat vt.轻拍n.轻拍87、promising a.有前途的，有希望的88、presence n.出席，在场89、amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者90、skier n.滑雪者91、session n.一段时间，会议92、amusing a.有趣的93、lower vt.减少，降低94、anniversary n.周年纪念日95、woolen a.羊毛的96、romantic a.浪漫的97、gratitude n.感谢，谢意98、perceptivity n.知觉，理解力99、ski vi.滑雪100、massive a.大的，严重的101、fatigue vt.使疲劳n.疲劳，疲乏102、clearing n.空地103、approximately ad.大约，大概104、breeze n.微风，和风105、powder n.粉末106、fuss v.抱怨，小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferent a.冷漠的，漠不关心的108、rebel n.造反者，反叛者vi.造反，反抗109、rebellious a.反抗的，反叛的110、bachelor n.光棍汉，学士学位111、low-budget a.预算低的，花费不多的112、shift v.转换，变化113、makeshift a.暂时的，权宜的114、stack vt.堆放115、sticky a.粘的，黏的116、mate n.同事，伙伴117、teammate n.队友118、assert vt.断言，声称119、napkin n.餐巾纸120、swear vi.咒骂vt.发誓121、damn a.该死的，讨厌的122、unfair a.不公平123、outburst n.爆发124、passion n.热情，激情125、persist v.坚持126、frown vi.皱眉127、billion num.十亿128、rank vt.排列，排名，位于···等级129、ranking n.排名，级别130、indissoluble a.坚不可摧的131、bond n.联系，纽带132、tropical a.热带的Section B133、competition n.竞争134、sake n.为了···的目的，为了···的好处135、athlete n.运动员136、sacrifice vt.牺牲，奉献137、injury n.伤害，损害138、exploit vt.利用，剥削139、glory n.光荣，荣誉140、virtue n.美德141、determination n.决心，毅力142、dash n.短距离赛跑vi.奔，冲143、competitive a.竞争的，有竞争力的144、defy vt.向···挑战，违抗，不服从145、stopwatch n.秒表146、pursue vt.从事，追求，追赶147、strip n.条，带vt.剥去，除去148、singular a.卓越的，非凡的149、phenomenon n.现象，奇迹，奇才150、phenomenonal a.异常的，惊人的151、horizon n.地平线，眼界，视野152、sprinter n.短跑运动员153、observer n.观察员154、crack n.噼啪声，爆裂声155、trail vi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosive a.迅猛的，易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcome vt.战胜，击败158、committee n.委员会159、indicate vt.表明160、steroid n.类固醇161、conquest n.征服，占领，攻占162、condemn vt.谴责163、condemnation n.谴责164、opponent n.对手，敌手165、deny vt.否定166、counter v.反驳167、rumor n.谣言，新闻168、formula n.方案，方发，公式，方程式169、suspicion n.猜疑170、erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀171、participation n.参加，参与172、sprint vi.冲刺173、relay n.接力赛174、reception n.接待，欢迎，招待会，欢迎会175、amazing a.令人惊奇的Unit 3Section A176、character n.性格，个性，特点，特征177、compromise n.妥协，折中v.妥协，折中178、involved a.参与的，有关的179、subtle a.微妙的，细微的180、hatred n.痛恨，憎恨181、illusion n.幻觉，错觉182、married a.已婚的183、mutual a.相互的，共同的，共有的184、compatible a.合得来的，情投意合的185、incompatible a.合不来的，不兼容的186、overlook vt.忽略，没注意到，俯视，眺望187、expectation n.期待，预料188、painful a.痛苦的189、divorce v.离婚n.离婚190、bud vi.发芽，萌芽n.芽191、budding a.刚开始的192、resistance n.抵制，反对193、supportive a.支援的，支持的194、grand a.壮丽的，宏伟的195、grandchild n.外孙，外孙女196、congratulation n.恭喜197、counsel vt.劝告，忠告198、date vt.与···约会199、subsequent a.后来的，随后的200、subsequently ad.后来，接着201、harbor vt.心怀，怀有n.港口。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textB单词unit2textB
Competition adj. competitive 竞争的竞争的 competing 相互矛盾的adv. competitively 有竞争力地n. competitor 竞争者，对手vi. compete 竞争；比赛；对抗竞争；比赛；对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week 做评委做评委Sake n. 目的；利益；理由；日本米酒目的；利益；理由；日本米酒for any sake 无论如何无论如何for God's (或 Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪，哎呀；看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic 运动的，体格健壮的n. athleticism 竞技热；运动竞赛竞技热；运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。
我完全不是运动型的人。
Sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献献祭；奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭献祭 The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。
牧师献祭了一只鸡。
2.N-COUNT 祭品祭品 ...animal sacr ifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。
献给众神的动物祭品。
献给众神的动物祭品。
3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 W hen the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语2册(第三版)unit2-课后习题答案
• MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;慕课能够促进参与者之 间的交流，使得多种观点、知 识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
• When you were sweating and
out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.
6. Banked Cloze
1.insight 3. boost 5. prospect 7. invest 9. affected 2. education 4. mystery 6. promote 8. appreciation 10. speculate
7. Expressions in use
• In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.
Word Building -ify
intense ➝ intensify
identify ➝ identity
Word Building 5. 1.excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10. housing
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<1>patvt.轻拍teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。
little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。
n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。
boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。
<2>presencen. 在场；出席presence is requested. |敬请光临。
should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。
真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！<3>promisinga. 有前途的；有希望的The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。
I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。
<4>amateura.业余的My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。
The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。
n.业余爱好者Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。
Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。
<5> skiern. 滑雪者an amateur skier 业余滑雪运动员<6>sessionn. 1. [C]（从事某项活动的）一段时间There will be a question-and-answer session before the final examination. |期末考试前会有一堂答疑课。
Can you get two tickets for the guitar session |你能弄到两张吉它演奏会的门票吗2.会议This year's session of Congress was unusually long. |今年国会的会期特别长。
Can you tell me when the next session of Parliament will begin |你能告诉我议会下一次会议何时召开吗<7>amusinga. 有趣的His amusing answer made all of us laugh. |他有趣的回答把我们大家都逗笑了。
I didn't even smile after he told his joke. I didn't find itamusing at all. |他讲完笑话后我甚至都没微笑一下。
我觉得那一点都不有趣。
<8>lowervt. 1|减少；降低The price will be lowered from $150 to $100 to attract more customers. |为了吸引更多的顾客，价格将从150 美元降到100美元。
The baby has just fallen asleep. Would you please lower your voice |宝宝刚入睡，你能声音轻些吗2. |降下National flags were lowered to half-mast in memory of this great man. |国旗下半旗以纪念这位伟人。
The old man lowered his hand so that the pigeons could eat the corn out of his palm. |老人把手放低了些，让鸽子能吃到他掌心的玉米粒。
<9>anniversary|n. |[C]周年纪念日The couple were thinking of a romantic dinner for their wedding anniversary. |夫妇俩正考虑去吃一顿浪漫的晚餐来庆祝结婚周年纪念日。
It will be the 50th anniversary of the foundation of this nation tomorrow. |明天将是这个国家建立五十周年纪念日。
<10>woolena. 羊毛的a woolen scarf |羊毛围巾a woolen coat |羊毛外套<11>romantica. 浪漫的The woman writer is famous for her romantic love stories. |这为女作家因她所着的浪漫爱情小说而闻名。
Everything looked quite romantic under the night sky dotted with thousands of stars. |在繁星点点的夜空下，一切都显得很浪漫。
<12>gratituden. |[U]感激；谢意I showed my gratitude to Susan by sending her a box of chocolate. |我给苏珊送了盒巧克力以示谢意。
I owe a debt of gratitude to you. I couldn't have achievedanything without your support. |我真得感谢你们。
没有你们的支持，我不可能做成任何事情。
<13>perceptivityn. 知觉；理解力You can always sense her perceptivity whenever she makes comments on something. |每次她就某事发表评论时，你总能感觉到她敏锐的洞察力。
The writer is worth admiring for his outstanding perceptivity and memory. |这位作家因其超群的洞察力和记忆力而值得钦佩。
<14>skivi.滑雪Salt Lake City will be a good choice if you want to go skiing. |如果你们想去滑雪，盐湖城会是个不错的选择。
We had a great time skiing in the mountains last weekend. |上周末我们在山上滑雪，玩得十分开心。
<15>massivea. 大的；严重的They made massive efforts to carry out the research with limited budget. |他们作了大量的努力，用有限的预算进行着研究。
|I was impressed by the massive walls surrounding that ancient city. |环绕古城四周的高大的围墙给我留下了深刻的印象。
<16>fatiguevt. 使疲劳|Having been climbing the mountain for two hours, we all felt fatigued. |我们已经连续爬了两小时的山，都感到很疲惫。
Whenever he felt fatigued, he got angry easily. |他每次感觉疲惫时都很容易发怒。
n. 疲乏，疲劳The girl looked pale with fatigue after the long journey. |长途跋涉之后，那女孩因疲惫而脸色苍白。
I ran for another two kilometers before I stopped because of fatigue. |我在感觉疲惫而停下来之前，又跑了两千米。
<17>clearingn. （林中）空地They found a clearing in the forest and took a rest there. |他们发现了一小块空地，在那里休息了一下。
<18>approximatelyad. 大约，大概She has lost approximately 10 pounds since I met her last time. |从我上次遇见她后，她已经减了大约十磅体重。
The train will arrive in approximately five minutes. |火车大概五分钟后到达。
<19>breezen. 微风，和风Colorful flags danced in the breeze. |微风中彩旗飘舞。
The warm spring breeze kisses the earth and the green grass grows. |和煦的春风亲吻大地，绿草儿长了出来。