初中英语动词填空解题方法

初中英语动词填空解题方法
初中英语动词填空解题方法

初中英语动词填空解题方法

动词填空是中学英语的基础题型之一,也是中考的必考题型。但是,学生在处理这一题型时往往因为没有掌握正确的解题技巧而导致失分严重。因此,掌握动词填空的解题技巧对有效理解题意、把握主旨进而保质保量地完成这一题型至关重要。下面就这一题型的解题技巧谈点拙见。

一、拿到动词填空题,看到题目要求,首先要有两个方面的思想准备:

1、所给的动词须用谓语形式

动词的谓语形式是和各种时态联系在一起的。不同的时态对动词词形的要求各不相同,如动词原形、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词等,而且很多时候还必须和相应的助动词搭配到一起,如 do /does、 be动词、 have / has 以及情态动词等。

对知识储备的要求:你首先必须掌握各种时态的含义、固定的组成部分和该时态

的判断标志,其次要掌握

该时态对动词相应词形的要求。做到以上两点,你才能在快速把握住解题主旨,

并作出准确判断。

动词的非谓语形式是和各种语言现象即习惯表达法联系到一起的。在这些语言现象中,用动词的相应词形和其它动词或介词等构成固定的搭配或习惯用法,因而对动词的词形也有着严格的要求。主要有:动名词、不定式、动词原形等。

对知识储备的要求:你必须明确掌握在什么样的语言现象中用什么样的动词词

形,这就要求你熟练掌握各种语言现象即习惯表达法。

英语中常用的习惯表达法按其所包含的动词词形分类如下:

(1)包含动名词的有下列词汇和句型:

enjoy、stop、finish、miss、continue、practice、like / love、remember、forget、keep sb.、go on、look forward to、 spend some time / money、What about、 How about、 Thank you for、+ doing sth.

注:在介词之后的动词也要用动名词形式。

(2)包含动词不定式的有下列词汇和句型:

want ( sb.)、need ( sb.)、would like、forget、remember、stop、continue、go on、 ask / tell sb.、have enough/no time / money、It’s a good place for sb.、

It’s + adj. + for sb.、 Sb. +be + adj. + enough、 Sb. + be + too + adj.、

It takes / took sb. some time + to do sth.

注:a、forget 和remember之后既可以接动名词,也可以接动词不定式,区别在于:后接动名词表示动作已经做过了,而接不定式表示动作还未做。因此,用forget 和remember

后接动词不定式可以表示对别人的提醒。

Don’t forget to l ock the door when you leave . 你走时别忘了锁门。(门还没锁,提醒对方别忘了去锁。)

Sorry , I can’t remember seein g you before . 对不起,我记不得以前见过你。(以前可能见过,但忘了。)

b、continue 、go on等词汇之后也是既可以接动名词,也可以接动词不定

式,区别在于:后接动名词表示继续做同样一件事情,而后接动词不定

式表示继续去做另一件事情。

He went on working in the garden for the whole morning .

他在花园里干活干了一上午。(上午一直在花园里干活,没干别的。) She did some reading first and then went on to write a letter to her parents .

她先读了会书,而后又给父母写了封信。

c、stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情,而后接动词不定式表示停下来

去做另一件事情。

Stop talking . The teacher is coming . 别讲话。老师来了。

There are so many people over there . Let’s stop to see what is happening .

那边那么多人。我们停下来去看看发生什么事情。

这些词汇之后具体接哪种动词词形要根据句意去判断。

(3)常用到动词原形的习惯表达法有:

help sb.、make sb、see / hear sb.、had better、let sb.、Why not、Why don’t you、+ do sth.

注:1、help之后可以接动词不定式,也可接动词原形。接动词不定式的时候,不定式符号to可以省去。

2、see 、hear 等感官动词之后既可以接动词原形,也可以接动名词。区别在于:后接动名词时表示所看到/ 听到的动作是正在进行的,而且是动作的局部;后接动词不定式时表示所看到/ 听到的是动作的全过程。

3、在祈使句中也要用到动词原形。

二、确定所给的动词是谓语形式还是非谓语形式。

确定所给的动词是谓语形式还是非谓语形式,依据是看所给的动词和主语之间有没有其他动词。如果有,则所给动词为非谓语形式;如果没有,则所给动词为谓语形式。特殊情况是:如果所给的动词和主语之间有另外动词,但该动词之后有连词and ,则所给的动词应和该动词的词形一致。

举例说明:

1、My father will go ( go ) to the Great Wall this Sunday.(谓语形式)

2、It usually takes her about half an hour to read (read )English every

morning.(非谓语形式)

3、Let’s go and have (have) a look at what is happening there.(有and ,和go词形一致,用原形)

三、循规蹈矩:

1、I ___________ (not go) to the cinema last night because I __________ ( see ) the film for twice .

思考:(1)先观察所给的两个动词,分别处在两个分句中,和各自分句的主语之间都没有其他动词,因此都为谓语形式。

(2)第一个动词所在的分句中有个时间短语last night , 是一般过去时态的判断标志,因此可确定第一个动词须用一般过去时态;再根据所给的not, 可知为否定句,须用助动词did ,因此最终的词形为:didn’t go .

(3)根据第二个分句中的短语for twice 和句意,可知该分句的时态为现在完成时态,再根据主语可确定最终的词形为:have seen 。

2、Would you like _________ ( share ) a hamburger with me ?

思考:观察所给的动词share和主语之间有另外的动词would like, 可知所给的动词为非谓语形式,应考虑动词不定式、动名词或是动词原形;再根据would like 之后跟动词不定式的习惯用法,可最终确定所给的动词词形为:to share .

3、With these words , he put on his coat and __________ ( go ) out of the room .

思考:(1)先观察所给的动词和主语之间有另外的动词put ,但put 之后有连词and ,因而确定所给的动词go应和put的词形一致。

(2)再根据主语he和已有动词put,因主语是第三人称单数,所以put 不可能是动词原形,而只能是过去式。

(3)综合上述两方面,所给动词go的最终词形为:went 。

四、实战练兵:

用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1、We learned a lot about ___________ ( protect ) the wild animals after visiting the museum .

2、You should spend at least half an hour ___________ ( read ) English in the morning .

3、Would you like to invite Tom __________ ( join ) our trip ?

4、It’s quite necessary for children ______________ ( not play ) in the street .

5、If it ____________ ( not rain ) tomorrow , the Class 1 students ____________ ( go ) birdwatching .

6、Let me show you how ___________ ( take ) off the lights .

7、- I wonder who _____________ ( knock ) on the door in the midnight . - Let me go and see .

8、He _____________ (not go) to watch the film last night because he ___________ ( see ) it twice .

9、I think you’d better _________ ( be ) more careful .

10、_________ ( not pick ) the flowers . Look at the sign .

动词填空学生一般可从下列几个方面来考虑。

一、确定正确的时态

1.根据时间状语确定时态

时间状语与动词时态有着极为密切的关系,

e.g.①He ( sing) now.

②She (lose)her key yesterday.

③We (study)English for two years.

①句的时间状语now是指动作正在进行, 故应用现在进行时态,答案应填am singing。

②句的时间状语是指过去时间, 故动词应用一般过去时态, 答案应填动词的过去式lost。③句中的时间状语for two years 是指动作的延续, 故应用现在完成时, 答案应填have studied。

与各种时态连用的时间状语:

一般现在时: usually, often, always, sometimes,every day,on Sunday 等。

现在进行时:now, 有时句前有Look! 或Listen! 等词提示。

一般将来时: this Sunday, next week, tomorrow, tomorrowmorrning, on Friday, in+一段时间等。

一般过去时: yesterday, just now, last year, an hour ago,in 1985 等明显的过去的时间。

现在完成时: for+一段时间, since+时间点, in the past+一段时间, these days, recently, just, never, ever , already, yet,before 等。

2.根据上、下文来确定时态

有些句子没有明显的时间状语, 又不能用时态呼应规则来对照, 这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系, 确定正确时态。

e.g. ①Who are you looking for? I____ (look)for XiaoWang.

②Why didn’t you see the film yesterday? BecauseI____ (see)it.

③When____you____(call)me?—At9: 00 last night.

根据下文的语意来确定,①句应用现在进行时,答案应填am looking.②句应用过去完成时,答案应填had seen。③句应用一般过去时态,答案应填did\call。

3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态

在主从复合句中, 主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。即我们所说的时态一致。

( 1) 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中, 如果主句是一般过去时, 从句要用过去的相应时态。e.g.He said that LiLei____(finish)the work when Mr Wu came in.此句主句的谓语动词是said, 所以宾语从句中的finish 也该用过去时态。但到底使用过去时态的哪一种呢? 由于宾语从句本身又有时间状语when Mr Wu came in 是过去时, Li Lei 完成工作在前, 因此确定为过去完成时态。答案填入had finished。

( 2) 如果主句是一般将来时态, 从句应用一般现在时态。这是一条特殊的规定, 即从句用一般现在时态表示将来时态, 从而也能保证时态一致。e.g. If it____ (not rain) tomorrow,we’ll go to the park. 许多学生一看到从句中有时间状语tomorrow,便填入将来时态won’t rain,其实就是忽略了可以用一般现在时态表示将来时态这一规定而犯的错误.

当宾语从语所讲述的是客观规律时, 时态也和主句不一致。e.g. Our teacher said the earth____ (travel)around thesun.若从时态一致的角度考虑, 从句应使用过去时, 但因为有这一规定, 答案填入travels。

二、注意所填动词的语态

初中英语中, 学生应掌握两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态( active voice) : 表示主语是动作的执行者, 其基本形式为: 主语+动词( 宾语) 。e.g.I parked my car outsidethe school。被动语态( passive voice) : 表示主语是动作的承受者, 其形式常为: 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词( p.p) +by+动作的执行者。by 短语如无必要指出则可省略。

e.g.Many trees are planted every year.

我们在日常的英语学习中接触的大部分句子都属于主动语态, 学生掌握起来还存在一定难度, 而在被动语态的be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)结构中,不仅要使用语态结构,还要判

断时态和数,因此,被动语态的学习对学生来说难度更大。

e.g.①He____(tell) to go to the teacher’s office just now.(他刚刚被告知去老师办公室。)

②Teenagers should____( allow ) to choose their favouriteclothes.(青少年应被允许选择他们喜欢的衣服。)

①句由时间状语just now可知动词要用一般过去时态,再考虑语态须用被动,因此填入was told。②句中含有情态动词should,动词要用原形,但考虑语态,则要使用被动,答案填入be allowed。

三、确定动词的形式

在英语的各类词性中, 动词是一个很关键的词性, 它是构成句子的灵魂, 一个句子没有动词则只能是词汇的叠加,少了动词的句子根本不能成立。根据动词在句子中的作用,可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词, 谓语动词在句子中做谓语,体现时态和数, 非谓语动词在句子中起非谓语作用, 它的形式是不定式、动名词、过去分词( 现在分词) , 可担任主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等, 它们不受主语的人称和数的制约, 但非谓语动词本身根据句子要求也会有时态和语态的变化。

e.g.①I____(like) dogs.

②He is the first___(come) to school.

③____(run) is good for your health.

由①句分析得知动词做谓语,体现时态和数,判断是一般现在时态,主语为第一人称,没有数的要求,答案填入like。而②句中, 动词不充当谓语, 判断它为非谓语, 选择形式为不定式, 填入to come。第③句判断run 充当句子的主语, 应为非谓语动词, 形式为动名词, 则填入running。

初中英语动词时态填空-十篇

动词填空练习 (一) Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people (1)______(wait) in the station. Some (2)______(stand) in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying (3)_____(keep) them in line. Tom (4)______(look) around but there were no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafee(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with him. “What time (5)____(be)your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” Answered Tom. “Well, I (6)______(get) you some more tea then.” said Mike. They talked while (7)______(drink). Then Tom looked at the clock again.” Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it (8)______(be) twenty to twelve and now it’s a half past eleven. “You (9)______(look) at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad, for the next bus was not (10)______(leave) for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. (二) The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt (1)______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went (2)______(answer) it. His aunt said she (3)______(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she hadn't seen her sister for several months. She knew the girl(4)______(like) bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen (5)______( go) to buy some for her.She gave some money to Bruce and said," (6)______(go) and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop." Bruce loved bananas, too. He went out happily. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and (7)______(find) they were half a kilo short(少). She took the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my son for two kilos of bananas, why (8)_____ you ______ (give) him only 1.5 kilos?” “(9)______ you ______ (weigh) your son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My sca les (称)(10)______(be) all right!” (三) Mrs Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and it took her only half an hour (1)______(tidy) it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning, so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only (2)______ (cook) supper for herself and her husband. They had no television. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine. It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, (3)______ (look) at the busy traffic. At that moment a man with a map in his hand (4)______ (come) towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how (5)______ (get) to the nearest hospital, please?” Mrs Smith didn’t answer until she looked at him up and down. “He (6)______ (seem) a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me (7)______ (make ) fun of him.

(完整版)初中英语动词时态选择及填空专项练习(附答案)

初中英语动词时态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1.The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2.The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3.If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4.Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5.Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6.Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7.The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12.I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13.I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)

初中英语动词综合填空

初中英语动词综合填空 一、动词时态 1、一般现在时 1) Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 2) I'11 go out for a walk after supper if it____ rain. A. didn't B won't C. isn't D. doesn't 3) ----Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. ----Yes. But if it _____ , we will play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 4) The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A went B goes C will go D would go 5) If it ________ this Saturday, we________ for a picnic. A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 6) If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 7) He said that light ______much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 8).John likes playing soccer very much and he _______about one hour playing it every day. A. spent. B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 2、现在进行时 1)----Where is Grace ? ----She _____ in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 2) The population of the world ______ still _____ now. A. will; grow B. have; grown C. is ; growing D. is ; grown 3)– It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 4) ----May I speak to Mr. Morgan ? ---Sorry. He _____ on the farm. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 3、一般将来时 1)----Mary, could you tell me if your mother______ our school sports meeting tomorrow ? ---- I think she will come to school if she _____ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in ; is D. takes part in; will be 2) ---Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do , Miss White ? ----I said I’d better go back to the office. I _____ someone this afternoon . A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting 3) There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 4) There an English party in our school tomorrow evening.

(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)

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初中英语动词填空练习

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__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.

1. have known 2.to improve 3. improved 4. proved 5. givi ng 6.Were; remin ded 7.fi nding 8. to fini sh; try 9. livi ng 10.was offered ll.came 12.Maki ng 13. will be dealt 14. to spe nd 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 2O.Buildi ng 21. Build 2 2 .Build 23.Readi ng; helps 24.bu ying; to keep 25. was expla ined 26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watch ing 30. was not in vited 31. to watch 32.was lying 33.read ing 34. talk ing; to remember 35.built 36. will be expla ined 37. to give 38. proved 39. in cludes 40. n amed 41. was n amed 42. wait ing 43. work 44. represe nt 45. repaired 46. to cha nge 47. are allowed 48.was writ ing 49.has eate n 50.broke 51.p unishing 52.am wait ing 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn't realize 56. to solve 57. has cha nged 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has rise n 61. support ing 62. aren ' t allowed 63. to complete 64. will be puni shed 65.was paid 66. con trolli ng 67. has bee n 68. will be showed 69.c onn ected 70. was offered 71. sell 72. pointing 73. don 'make 74. will mend 75. works 76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writi ng 80. led 81. conn ected 82. connecting 83. was conn ected 84. repeats 85. is savi ng 86. are paid 8 7 .prin ts; feels 88. has falle n 89. is sleep ing 90. was wait ing 91. will be offered 92. has happe ned 93. is done 94. con trolli ng 95. fou nd 96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost

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