体验商务英语3期末复习资料

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体验商务英语3第二版Unit3Organization学习资料

体验商务英语3第二版Unit3Organization学习资料
head office company car graduation ceremony 3 phrases with of
Director of Communications sales of last month 4 compound nouns forming one word
boardroom businessman notebook airshow
Hale Waihona Puke ReadingA successful organization
A Read paragraph 1 of the article and answer these questions.
1 Where is SOL located?
It is in Helsinki, Finland.
2 What is unusual about the company? You feels like you’ve entered a playground; the office explodes with color, creativity and chaos; people are walking round talking on yellow mobile (portable) phones.
体验商务英语3第二版unit3organization学习资料
3 Unit
Organization
‘How many people work in your office? About half.’
Starting up 1 Would you like to work in the building in the photo below? Explain why or why not.

体验商务英语3期末复习资料

体验商务英语3期末复习资料

商务英语一期末题型(本表中精读单元指unit1,6,7,8,9,11,12,泛读单元指unit 2,3,4,5,10)精读单元Unit 1Key words:LuxuriousDurableStylishinexpensiveGrossOutsourceRenewSnobAlternativeOffshoreCardinalsinPhrases:At retail valueUnder licenceRound the cornerQuality fashion itemsKey words:AdvertisementCommittedStrategyEndorsementPhenomenalExpansionLaunchGlobalizationDaringConsistentOriginalityStreamlineExperimentalCommercialsconvictionPhrases:Do one’s talkingPhenomenal growth/extraordinary growth Take a gamble onSpring to mindTake offBet the future of… on…Reduce the impact of…Key words:cuisinegeographysocializepunctualityhierarchyhospitalitycraftlogocounterpartcontributePhrases:be thrown in at the deep end don’t see eye to eyeget into hot waterbreak the iceput sb’s foot in itget on like a house on firea fish out of wateran eye-openerKey words:motivate: to provide with, or affect as, a motive; incite 使有动机,促动,激发capacity: ability to receive or contain; holding power 容量;才能;性能identify: to discover, perceive 识别,认出retain: to keep hold or possession of 保持competitive: well suited for competition 竞争的,有竞争力的strategy: skill in managing or planning 策略,战略ensure: to make sure 确保perform: to do (a task, etc.) 执行;履行inspire: to stimulate or impel 鼓舞;激励sheer: absolutely, utter 完全的,全然的rival:rival /ˈraɪvəl/ CET4 TEM4 (rivalling,rivalled,rivals)1.The world champion finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.这位世界冠军领先离他最近的对手两秒多钟冲过终点。

体验商务英语综合教程3第二版重点词汇

体验商务英语综合教程3第二版重点词汇

体验商务英语综合教程3 第二版重点词汇Unit1P6 AValue for money 花钱值得luxurious 奢侈的,豪华的timeless 不受时间影响的Well-made 做工考究的top of the range 高端的durable 耐用的inexpensive 便宜的cool 酷的Reliable 可靠的stylish 流行的(有型个性)fashionable时髦的(潮流时尚)Well-designed 精心设计的P7 ABrand loyalty 品牌忠诚度 the tendency to always buy a particular brand brand image 品牌形象 the ideas and beliefs people have about a brand brand stretching 品牌扩张 using an existing name on another type of product brand awareness 品牌意识 how familiar people are with a brandbrand name 品牌名字 the name given to a product by the company that makes itproduct launch 产品发布 the introduction of a product to the market product lifecycle 产品生命周期 the length of time people continue to buy a productproduct range 产品范围 the set of products made by a companyproduct placement 植入式广告 when products are used in films or TV programmes product endorsement 产品代言 the use of a well-known person to advertise productsBrand positioning 品牌定位P8Gross margins 毛利润Manufacturing 制造业Solely 唯一的Low-cost market 低成本市场Outsources 外包Licensing arrangement 特许授权Flagship store 旗舰店Offshore 离境;海外Country of origin 原产地Identify the marker 确定产品来源或制造者Simplify product handing 简化产品,操作和追踪Organize accounting 帮助组织进存货和做会计记录Offer legal protection 提供法律保护Unit2P14 B1 not enough leg .....room....... 没有足够的伸腿空间2 lost or delayed ......luggage......... 遗失或延迟行李3 long .......queues...... at check-in 签入时的长队列4 poor quality ........food......... and drink 质量差的食品和饮料5 no baggage ........trolleys...... available 没有可用的行李手推车6 overbooking of ........seats........ 超额预订座位7 flight delays and .......cancellations........ 航班延误和取消8 ....jet.....- lag 时差(飞机时差反应)P15 A1 subway h) underground 地铁2 city centre k)downtown 市中心区3 carry-on baggage i) hand luggage 手提行李4 one way f)single 单程票5 return j) round trip 往返旅行6 freeway a)motorway 高速公路,快车道7 rest room c) public toilet 公共厕所8 elevator b)lift 电梯,升降机9 coach class e) economy class 经济舱10 timetable d) schedule 时刻表11 car park g) parking lot 停车场 BEReading1 mass market 大众市场 niche market 缝隙市场/利基市场2 a steep climb 急剧攀升3 stem from 来自,起源于(因为)4 mass unrest 大规模骚乱5 mid-flight 飞行途中6 be at fault 对某事负责7 cabin ventilation 客舱通风设备8 optimum 最适宜的 9 aviation fuel 航空燃料10 be in the front line 奋战在第一线的人11 stiffer penalty 更严厉的惩罚12 concession 让步P19 skillsExtension 分机Be engaged 太忙而不能接电话,繁忙/电话占线UNIT3P22A reserved parking space 专用车位Flying business class 商务舱Have fixed working hours 有固定的工作时间P23Subsidiary子公司Head office 总公司Call centre 呼叫中心Distribution centre 分配中心Warehouse仓库Branches/outlets分店分销店Bureaucratic 官僚主义的Bureaucracy 官僚主义Centralised 中央集权的Conservative 保守的Decentralised 权力下放Democratic民主的Hierarchical 等级制度的Hierarchic 等级制度Impersonal 没有人情味的Marketing-driven 以市场为导向Progressive 进步的革新的P24Cutting-edge 尖端的前沿的Key ingredients 关键要素Budget report 预算报告Eliminated all perks and status symbol 取消特权和身份符号Rigorous exam 严格的考试Time management时间管理,budgeting,people skill 人际交往Decentralising responsibility and authority 下方责任和权利Autonomy 自主性Accountability 责任感Performance benchmarks 评判的标准Rate=evaluateP25Measuring performance业绩测定Benchmarks 基准merge 兼并Unit4P31Bottom line 底线Reinvent 改造Discount store 折扣商店Speciality retailers 专门零售商Discounter 折扣Floor space 房屋面积,建坪Vendor 小贩Booth 售货棚,临时货摊Seducing 吸引Merchandise 商品;货物;Upgraded 升级Fitting room 试衣间Lounge area 休息区Computer kiosk 公用电脑亭Shopping carts 手推车Wholesalers 批发商Retailers 零售商Kiosk 小卖部P33 ADownsize 缩小Downgrade 降级Decentralise 权力下放Deregulate 解除管制;解除控制;Upgrade 提升Reorganise 重组Retrain 重新教育,再教育;Redevelop 重建,重新开发;Relaunch 重启relocate 迁移;重新安置;Restructure 重建;调整;重组;B1.It is now so expensive to rent offices in the city center that many companies are relocating to the suburbs.2.The company has recently had to downsize its workforce. Reducing the number of employees is the best way to stay profitable in the current economic climate.3.Excellent customer service is vital to keep up with the competition. The company has introduced new working practices and is retraining all part-time staff.4.The seating plan in our office has been reorganized to accommodate new staff.5. Our product hasn’t been selling well recently. The marketing team has decidedto relaunch the product with a more up-to-date image.6. The company has noticed that too many decisions are made at head office. It is decentralizing the decision-making process so that branch managers are more involved at an earlier stage.7. The company has finalized the plans to redevelop the disused car park site. It is going to become a model in three-storey office block.8. The most successful change in Our company was the decision to restructure the company hierarchy. Now there is more opportunity for promotion.P35Open-plan-office 开放式办公室Hot-desking 办公桌轮用制Unit5毛利润Gross margin:diference between the selling price of a product and the cost of producting it经济衰退 recession: a period of time when business activity decreases because the economy is doing badly股份 shares: equal parts into which the capital or ownership of a company is divided欠款debt: money owed by one person or organisation to another person or organisation .股票市场 stock market: a place where company shares are bought and sold .投资 investment: money which people or organisations put into o business to make a profits每股收益 earings per share are a company's profits divided by the number of its shares预测 A forecast is a discription of what is likely to happen in the future . 破产 bankruptcy is when a person or organisation is unable to pay their debts 利息 A dividend is a part of the profits of a company paid to the owner of shares 税前利润 Pre-tax profits are the money a business makes before payment to the goverment收入 Revenues are money which businesses receive selling goods and servicesIn our home markets it has been another excellent year. forecast for Pre-tax profits are up by £ 23 million, and the ____forecast_______ _____________ the next quarter is equally good. Profits from abroad are down because of a _____recession_______ recession in Japan. However, our performance overall has been good, and the __earnings per share__ have dividend will be increased to 4.3p increased to 26.4p and the _____dividend______ per share, which will please our shareholders. We plan to issue new ___shares______ in order to finance expansion in Asia. We also plan to increase our __investment__ in plant andequipment before entering the Chinese market. We are particularly pleased with our performance in France and Germany where ___profits_______ have increased. As a result of using a new distributor, our costs fell, giving us a ________ gross margin_______ of 40 percent on our main product line. We will use any extra cash debt to reduce the level of our _debt______. Our performance in Italy should improve significantly following the _______ bankruptcy_____ of our biggest competitor. However, we should not become too satisfied with our share price as economic __revenues__ will continue to conditions remain uncertain and the __revenues_________ reflect this. Share prices will not rise in the short term.Unit8These days many applicants submit their(1)CV/resume speculatively to companies they would like to work for. In other words, they do not apply for an advertised job but hope the employer will be interested enough to keep their CV on file and contact them when they have a vacancy. When replying to an advertisement, candidates often fill in a/an (2)application form and write a/an (3)covering letter. The employer will then invite the best candidates to attend a/an(4)interview. Sometimes candidates will take a/an(5)psychometric test before the interview to assess their mental ability and reasoning skills. These days it is normal for successful candidates to have to work a/an(6)probationary period in a company. This is usually three or six month; after that they are offered a permanent post.Unit9书78页Barriers障碍 open borders开方便接 free port 自由港Developing industries 新兴行业 dumping 倾销 tariffs 关税Strategic industries 战略性行业 restrictions 限制Quotas 定额 laisser-faire 自由放任 liberalise 使自由Customs 海关 deregulation 解除管制 subsidise 补贴Regulations 监管市场 government intervention 政府干预。

体验商务英语3期末复习资料全

体验商务英语3期末复习资料全

商务英语一期末题型(本表中精读单元指unit1,6,7,8,9,11,12,泛读单元指unit 2,3,4,5,10)精读单元Unit 1Key words: LuxuriousDurableStylish inexpensiveGrossOutsourceRenewSnobAlternative OffshoreCardinalsinPhrases:At retail value Under licence Round the corner Quality fashion itemsUnit 6Key words: Advertisement Committed Strategy Endorsement Phenomenal Expansion Launch Globalization Daring Consistent Originality Streamline Experimental CommercialsconvictionPhrases:Do one’s talkingPhenomenal growth/extraordinary growth Take a gamble onSpring to mindTake offBet the future of… on…Reduce the impact of…Unit 7Key words:cuisinegeographysocializepunctualityhierarchyhospitalitycraftlogocounterpartcontributePhrases:be thrown in at the deep end don’t see eye to eyeget into hot waterbreak the iceput sb’s foot in itget on like a house on firea fish out of wateran eye-openerUnit 8Key words:motivate: to provide with, or affect as, a motive; incite 使有动机,促动,激发capacity: ability to receive or contain; holding power 容量;才能;性能identify: to discover, perceive 识别,认出retain: to keep hold or possession of 保持competitive: well suited for competition 竞争的,有竞争力的strategy: skill in managing or planning 策略,战略ensure: to make sure 确保perform: to do (a task, etc.) 执行;履行inspire: to stimulate or impel 鼓舞;激励sheer: absolutely, utter 完全的,全然的rival:rival /ˈraɪvəl/ CET4 TEM4 (rivalling,rivalled,rivals)1.The world champion finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.这位世界冠军领先离他最近的对手两秒多钟冲过终点。

国开(原中央电大)《商务英语 3》期末复习资料

国开(原中央电大)《商务英语 3》期末复习资料

国开(原中央电大)《商务英语3》期末复习资料试卷号:1380一、交际用语(共计10 分,每小题2 分)1-5 题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.一Morning Maggie. Could you talk briefly about your career development?—BA. Good morning, Mr. Marx. I' m going to do a brief about my latest work and performance.B. Sure, Mr. Marx. Thanks for giving me this opportunity. I started as a clerk in this company ...C. Sorry, Mr. Marx, but I don't like my boss at all. I think he is too serious and critical.2.一Then what do you think of the opportunities?一B , if we come up with some new products for young people,we'll have a bigger market share.A. According to my opinionB. In my opinionC. According to mymind3.一You are right. How do you analyze our weaknesses?一A we put less emphasis on the overall design.A. I'm afraid .B. I tell youC. I see4 一C ?一It includes merchandise, packaging and shipping, duty if required, any taxes and insurance.A. Could 1 get an estimate before placing an orderB. How many would you like to orderC. What does the estimate include5.- But A by SWOT?—It stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.A. what do you meanB.howdoyouknowC. what is your meaning二.、词汇语法(共计30 分,每小题2 分)6--20 题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

体验商务英语3unit1Globalization

体验商务英语3unit1Globalization
Two key facets of globalization are: the globalization of ____________ the globalization of ____________
1-5
The Globalization of Markets
The globalization of markets refers to the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace.
economies with high barriers to crossborder trade and investment a move toward a more integrated global economic system with lower barriers to trade and investment about $3 trillion in foreign exchange transactions taking place everyday the establishment of international institutions
1-11
Declining Trade and Investment Barriers
Lower trade barriers enable companies to view the world as a single market and establish production activities in optimal locations around the globe
The goal for companies is to lower their overall cost structure or improve the quality or functionality of their product and gain competitive advantage

market leader体验商务英语3第三版答案

market leader体验商务英语3第三版答案

market leader体验商务英语3第三版答案1、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.()[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long2、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known3、Will you see to()that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself4、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for5、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)6、10.Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] *A.don’t need to(正确答案)B.need toC.don’t needD.need7、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come8、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy9、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully10、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on11、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into12、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay13、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need14、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of15、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)16、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)17、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)18、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw19、76.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ()the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)20、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to21、Was()that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself22、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever23、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up24、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do25、16.Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A.haveB.make(正确答案)C.doD.take26、13.—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A.mindB.sure(正确答案)C.happyD.Sorry27、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two28、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with29、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has30、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)。

体验商务英语3习题答案

体验商务英语3习题答案

体验商务英语3习题答案体验商务英语3习题答案商务英语是一门广泛应用于商业领域的英语语言,它涵盖了商务交流、商务谈判、商务会议等多个方面。

学习商务英语对于从事国际贸易、跨国公司等工作的人来说非常重要。

而体验商务英语3习题是一种检验学习成果的方式,下面将为大家提供一些常见的商务英语3习题及其答案。

一、听力理解题1. What is the main topic of the conversation?答案:The upcoming business conference.2. What is the purpose of the speaker's call?答案:To inform the person about a change in the meeting time.3. What does the speaker imply about the new product?答案:It has received positive feedback from customers.二、阅读理解题Passage 11. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of a business plan?答案:To outline the goals and strategies of a business.2. What does the passage suggest about market research?答案:It helps businesses understand their target customers and competitors. Passage 21. What is the main topic of the passage?答案:The importance of effective communication in the workplace.2. According to the passage, what can poor communication lead to?答案:Misunderstandings and conflicts among team members.三、词汇运用题1. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.答案:increased2. We need to ________ a solution to this problem as soon as possible.答案:find四、写作题Write an email to a potential client introducing your company and its products. Dear [Client's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to introduce our company, [Company Name], and the range of products we offer.[Company Name] is a leading provider of [industry/sector] solutions. With over [number] years of experience in the market, we have established ourselves as a trusted and reliable partner for businesses around the world. Our team of experts is dedicated to delivering high-quality products that meet the specific needs of our clients.We offer a wide range of products, including [product 1], [product 2], and [product 3]. Each of our products is designed with a focus on innovation, quality, and sustainability. We take pride in our ability to provide solutions that not only meet our clients' requirements but also exceed their expectations.I would be delighted to schedule a call or meeting to discuss how our productscan benefit your business. Please let me know a convenient time for you, and I will arrange the details accordingly.Thank you for considering [Company Name] as your potential partner. We look forward to the opportunity to work with you and contribute to your success. Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position][Company Name]以上是一些常见的商务英语3习题及其答案。

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商务英语一期末题型(本表中精读单元指unit1,6,7,8,9,11,12,泛读单元指unit 2,3,4,5,10)精读单元Unit 1Key words:LuxuriousDurableStylishinexpensiveGrossOutsourceRenewSnobAlternative OffshoreCardinalsinPhrases:At retail value Under licence Round the corner Quality fashion itemsUnit 6Key words:AdvertisementCommittedStrategyEndorsementPhenomenalExpansionLaunchGlobalizationDaringConsistentOriginalityStreamlineExperimentalCommercialsconvictionPhrases:Do one’s talkingPhenomenal growth/extraordinary growth Take a gamble onSpring to mindTake offBet the future of… on…Reduce the impact of…Unit 7Key words:cuisinegeographysocializepunctualityhierarchyhospitalitycraftlogocounterpart contribute Phrases:be thrown in at the deep enddon’t see eye to eyeget into hot waterbreak the iceput sb’s foot in itget on like a house on firea fish out of wateran eye-openerUnit 8Key words:motivate: to provide with, or affect as, a motive; incite 使有动机,促动,激发capacity: ability to receive or contain; holding power 容量;才能;性能identify: to discover, perceive 识别,认出retain: to keep hold or possession of 保持competitive: well suited for competition 竞争的,有竞争力的strategy: skill in managing or planning 策略,战略ensure: to make sure 确保perform: to do (a task, etc.) 执行;履行inspire: to stimulate or impel 鼓舞;激励sheer: absolutely, utter 完全的,全然的rival:rival /ˈraɪvəl/ CET4 TEM4 (rivalling,rivalled,rivals)1.The world champion finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.这位世界冠军领先离他最近的对手两秒多钟冲过终点。

2.The area is famous for its wonderfully fragrant wine which has no rivals in the Rhone.这一地区以其极为醇香的葡萄酒而闻名,这种酒在罗纳河流域没有可匹敌者。

3.Cassette recorders cannot rival the sound quality of CDs.盒式磁带录音机在音质上无法与CD相媲美。

headhunt: to attract employee(s) from another company by offering better pay and higher status挖走(人才)empowerment: act of giving power to, authorizing 授权demotivate: to make someone lose a motive使失去动力regenerate: to cause to be completely reformed; reproduce 使再生;革新mentor: a teacher or coach 导师commitment: promise; engagement 承诺,许诺;致力,献身fast-track: to make it happen or progress faster or earlier than normal 使加速;使提前loyalty: faithfulness 忠诚,忠实minimal: smallest in amount or degree 最小的Phrases:shine through: 展现,透射出来tend to: 倾向于,往往take for granted:视为理所当然push…to greater heights:将……推向新的高度be indifferent to: 对……漠不关心be keen to: 渴望做某事Unit 9Key words:ruinguaranteeaccessdominatesurvive tackle observe bankruptcy boom global import figure promote multinational ironic injustice victimban prohibit charity povertyPhrases: along with phase out break intogrow intoon the basis ofsecrecy n. 保密,隐蔽sweetener n. 好处whitewash n. 掩饰whistleblower n. 揭发者,检举人Unit 11Key words:bribe n. 贿赂compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿金corrupt adj. 腐败的confidentiality n. 机密,保密controvertial n. 有争议的cover-up n. 掩盖disclosure n. 披露,揭发ethic n.伦理fraud n. 诈骗fraudster n. 骗子integrity n. 诚实,正直law-abiding adj. 守法的litigation n. 诉讼pornography n.色情文学questionable n. 可疑的,有问题的regulation n. 条例,规则secrecy n. 保密,隐蔽sweetener n. 好处whitewash n. 掩饰whistleblower n. 揭发者,检举人Phrases:address the issue 解决问题con artist 骗子come under pressure 感受压力competitive edge 竞争优势face a treat 面临威胁fight corruption 打击腐败focus on 集中于increase transparency 增加透明度insider trading 内幕交易industrial espionage 商业间谍slush fund 贿赂基金sue sb. for sth. 控告,起诉某人犯有…罪take a lead 领先,起带头作用withdraw a lawsuit against 撤销对某人的上诉Unit 12Key words:boltphenomenoncatalogueamazingaffordableavailablecharismatichumblemodestchucklehierarchyobsessivereckonmaintaineternalPhrases:hold togetherat the core ofcost-consciousnessprefer toattention togo publicconflict withstock exchangewithdraw fromstep downadmit toSentences1.The founder of the IKEA furniture empire travels economy class, drivesa 10-year-old Volvo and buys his fruit and vegetables in the afternoons, when prices are often cheaper.这位宜家家居帝国的创始人乘坐经济舱旅行,开着一辆有十年历史的沃尔沃汽车,总是下午去买水果和蔬菜,因为这时价格往往便宜些。

2.What began as a mail-order business in 1943 has grown into an international retailing phenomenon across 31 countries with 70,000 employees.宜家创建于1943年,当时仅仅从事邮购业务,现如今已经发展成为在全球31个国家经营,员工总数超过7万的国际化零售业巨头。

3.The concept behind Ikea's amazing success is unbelievably simple: make affordable, well-designed furniture available to the masses.宜家之所以取得了令人惊异的成功,首先是因为它那简单得令人难以置信的经营理念:为老百姓提供设计精美而又买得起的家居。

4.He is determined that the group will not go public, because short-term shareholder demands conflict with long-term planning.他下定决心不让宜家集团上市,因为股东的短期要求和企业长期的规划会有冲突。

5.Mr. Kamprad has been slowly withdrawing from the business since 1986, when he stepped down as group president. He maintains that he is still "too much involved and in too many details", although he admits to a distinct reluctance to withdraw altogether.自1986年从集团总裁位置上退下来以后,坎普拉德先生就慢慢地从业务中淡出。

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