2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练

必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。

(“百分数＋of＋which”引导的定语从句)In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.2．姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著《狼图腾(Wolf Totem)》已被改编成(adapt into)电影。

(过去分词作定语)The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jiang Rong has been adapted into a film.3．看郝建(Hao Jian)的表演，我们没有不笑的时候。

(not ... without ...)We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jian's_performance_without_laughing.4．他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的。

(as if)He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.5．当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书。

(pretend)He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.6．从这里出发的早班车与8点去北京的火车相衔接。

(connect with)This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for_Beijing.7．他不认为这个问题很重要。

(attach importance to)He_didn't_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.8．在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的。

(break up)He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.9．他很自信他会通过考试。

(confident)He_is_quite_confident_that_he'll_pass_the_test.10．空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。

(without)Air,_without_which_man_can't_live,_is_really_important.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly __3__ choice，”Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties.She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent __7__.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with t he agent where we __10__ all possible areas that she thought needed __11__.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It wasn't long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment.She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.It just __18__.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.语篇解读：本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。

1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyed解析：选D根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira 就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。

2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently解析：选B根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。

actively“积极地”；professionally“专业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。

3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safe解析：选D根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。

influential“有影响力的”。

4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty解析：选D根据空后的“you'd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。

certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。

5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting解析：选C根据空后的“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。

promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。

所以选项C正确。

6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received解析：选A根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。

produce“创作”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。

所以选项A正确。

7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises解析：选C根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。

reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。

所以选项C正确。

8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide解析：选B根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。

employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。

所以选项B正确。

9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business解析：选C根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。

on one's way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。

10．A.took off B．went throughC．pulled down D．came over解析：选B根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。

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2018高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分必修2 Unit 5 Music

Unit 5Music[核心词汇]1．pretend v t. 假装；假扮2．attach v t. &v i.系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form v t.(使)组成；形成；构成4．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的5．earn v t.赚；挣得；获得6．broadcast n. &v i. &v t.广播；播放7．roll v t. &v i.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈8．extra adj.额外的；外加的9．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的[拓展词汇]10．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的11．perform v t. &v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演，演奏→performer n.表演者12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n.自信；信任14．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly ad v. 简要地；短暂地15．passer-by n.过路人；行人→passersby pl. 过路人；行人16．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n.幽默17．devotion n.投入；热爱→devote v t.奉献；致力于→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的18．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n.感觉；感官1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来4．break up 打碎；分裂；解体5．in addition 另外；也6．above all 最重要；首先7．to be honest 说实在地；实话说8．in cash 用现金；有现钱9．play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑10．rely on 依赖；依靠11．or so 大约；上下12．sort out 分类；整理教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修五 Unit 5 First aid Word版含答案

2018-2019学年必修2人教浙江英语unit5 warming up

Folk music 民族乐
Music of American Negro origin, very romantic.
Jazz
爵士乐
A type of popular music in the style of the traditional music of the southern and western U.S.
We are all interested in music, music makes us happy, helps us forget the pain . Where there is music, where there is happiness.
We are all interested in music, music makes us happy, helps us forget the pain . Where there is music, there is happines like music? How does music make you feel? Why do you think music is so important in our daily life?
The functions of music：
Make things more lively and interesting Make things better for people to understand and enjoy Express people’s feeling Make people feel good Help people forget their pain Attract people’s attention help people to remember things well

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修五 Unit 5 First aid

2018学年高中英语新课标必修二浙江专版 Unit 5 Music Music 含答案

Unit 5Music音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。

我相信音乐会带给我们许多惊喜。

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At first，soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will pay much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.Music can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment andcherish your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.1．soothing adj.慰藉的；使人宽慰的2．baptism n. 洗礼3．release n. 释放4．glorious adj. 辉煌的1．What music can you listen to when you feel sad?2．What music will you listen to when you gain success?【答案】 1.Soothing music.2．Exciting music.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading－Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．adj.民间的2．v t. 假装；假扮3．v t.&v i. 系上；附加；连接；缚上4．v t. (使)组成；形成；构成5．v t. 赚；挣得；获得6．adj. 额外的；外加的7．v t.&v i. 表演；履行；执行8．v i.&v t.&n. 广播；播放9．adj. 幽默的；诙谐的10．adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的11．adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的【答案】 1.folk 2.pretend 3.attach 4.form5．earn 6.extra7.perform8.broadcast9．humorous10.familiar11.attractive根据提示补全下列短语1．dream 梦想；梦见2．be honest 说实在地；实话说3．attach... 认为……有(重要性、意义)；把……附在……上4．cash 用现金5．play jokes 戏弄；开玩笑6．rely 依赖；依靠7．be/get familiar 熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．so 大约；左右9．break 打碎；分裂；解体10．be based 以……为基础【答案】 1.of 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.on 6.on7．with8.or9.up10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1．How does music ？音乐使你感觉如何？2．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway they can earn some extra money for themselves or to play for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

【浙江专版】2019年高中英语创新一轮复习必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练含答案

必修2 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换.(“百分数＋of＋which”引导的定语从句)In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.2．姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著《狼图腾(Wolf Totem)》已被改编成(adapt into)电影.(过去分词作定语)The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jiang Rong has been adapted into a film.3．看郝建(Hao Jian)的表演，我们没有不笑的时候.(not ... without ...)We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jian's_performance_without_laughing.4．他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的.(as if)He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.5．当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书.(pretend)He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.6．从这里出发的早班车与8点去北京的火车相衔接.(connect with)This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for_Beijing.7．他不认为这个问题很重要.(attach importance to)He_didn't_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.8．在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的.(break up)He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.9．他很自信他会通过考试.(confident)He_is_quite_confident_that_he'll_pass_the_test.10．空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存.(without)Air,_without_which_man_can't_live,_is_really_important.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly __3__ choice，”Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties.She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent __7__.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with t he agent where we __10__ all possible areas that she thought needed __11__.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It wasn't long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment.She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.It just __18__.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.语篇解读：本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功.1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyed解析：选D根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira 就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作.2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently解析：选B根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的.actively“积极地”；professionally“专业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”.3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safe解析：选D根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择.influential“有影响力的”.4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty解析：选D根据空后的“you'd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业.certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确.5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting解析：选C根据空后的“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作.promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”.所以选项C正确.6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received解析：选A根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说.produce“创作”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”.所以选项A正确.7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises解析：选C根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论.reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”.所以选项C正确.8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide解析：选B根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说.employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”.所以选项B正确.9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business解析：选C根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了.on one's way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确.10．A.took off B．went throughC．pulled down D．came over解析：选B根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through).take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”.所以选项B正确.11．A.deleting B．adaptingC．polishing D．covering解析：选C参见上题解析.delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”.所以选项C正确.12．A.before B．afterC．since D．when解析：选A根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn't hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人.句型It wasn't long before ...意思是“不久之后……”.所以选项A正确.13．A.fascinated B．interestedC．anxious D．amused解析：选B根据下文中的“I'm no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣.fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”.所以选项B正确.14．mon B．absurdC．terrifying D．disappointing解析：选D从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望.common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”.所以选项D正确.15．A.purely B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadly解析：选A根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again ...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣.purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”.所以选项A正确.16．A.set B．foundC．made D．permitted解析：选A根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说.find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”.所以选项A正确.17．A.put up B．took onC．went over D．got down解析：选B根据该句“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活.put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”.所以选项B正确.18．A.flew B．flashedC．broke D．survived解析：选A根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了.fly“成功”.所以选项A正确.19．A.Ever since B．As ifC．If only D．Even if解析：选D根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多.ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”.所以选项D正确.20．A.adventure B．practiceC．process D．result解析：选C参见上题解析.adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”.所以选项C正确.二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AEurope was once a mixture of Latin-derived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages — French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portugal and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region; the strongest city determined the language of the whole country.Italy was different.It didn't get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warring city-states ruled by proud local princes or other European powers.So it's not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects that were not possible for each other to understand.In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Italy needed an Italian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering hand-picked the most beautiful of all the local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new style” of dialect s that his masterpiece Di v ine Comedy(神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.Dante's masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationalists much later in history to have sat down and decided that Dante's Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group of Oxford researchers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that — from this point forward — everybody in England was going to speak pure Shakespeare.And it actually worked.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了意大利语的起源.1．The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．comfortable B．beautifulC．important D．ancient解析：选C词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“the strongest city determined the language of the whole country”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画线词表示“重要的”，所以选C项.2．What can we learn about Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A．A national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.B．There was no written language in Italy before the 16th century.C．Some Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.D．Literature works were supposed to be written in Latin before the 14th century.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推知，当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊.由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的，故选D项.3．The passage is mainly about “________”．A．the origin of the Italian languageB．the development of European languagesC．Dante's great efforts in shaping ItalianD．Shakespeare's influence on English language解析：选A写作手法题.根据全文内容特别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选A项.4．How is the passage developed?A．By analysing effects.B．By making comparisons.C．By offering descriptions.D．By telling a story.解析：选B写作手法题.通读全文可知，文章中作者多次通过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的《神曲》与莎士比亚作品的比较，来构建全文框架，所以选B 项.BI didn't know what I wanted to do after high school.But my mother did.She decided that I was going to attend a medical college and become a doctor.I didn't have the courage to tell her that I lacked the self-confidence to make life-and-death decisions for others.I also lacked the courage to resist her plan.So from my very first day at Whitman College, I, the only black woman in the entering class, felt like an outsider.In my second year, I worked as a volunteer in one program which aimed to help prisoners adapt to life on the outside.I never felt more at home than with those men.They had lost control of their life, but they had one another's backs through addictions, helplessness, and rage.I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.I began to realize that they were where they were because they had acted on their feelings.I was where I was because I had not.On the Christmas Eve of my fourth year, I drove alone to the prison.As “my people” settled in, they asked, “Why are you here? Don't you want to spend the big day with your family？” I said, “I love my family, but I'd rather be with you tonight because I love you guys too.I want to do all I can to help you succeed.” The room went deadly still.No one spoke.Finally, one man began to cry, saying, “In my whole life, no one has ever told me that they loved me or cared about me.” One by one, every man started to weep.I don't know if the program helped those men, but I know it helped me.I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.作者高中毕业后，不情愿地按母亲的意愿选择了就读医学院，但始终感觉自己像个局外人.在一次志愿活动中，她帮助、关心一些犯人，在那里她找到了信心.5．Why did the author feel like an outsider in the entering class?A．She hated making decisions for others.B．She couldn't get along with her classmates.C．She wasn't willing to go to a medical college.D．She suffered unfair treatment as a black student.解析：选C推理判断题.根据第一段可知，作者高中毕业后不知该怎样选择，读医学院是母亲替她做的决定，作者并不情愿读医学院，而且她是班上唯一一位黑人女性，因此总觉得自己像个局外人.故选C.6．The author's attitude to the prisoners may best be described as ________.A．optimistic B．admiringC．regretful D．sympathetic解析：选B观点态度题.根据第三段第一句“I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.”可知，作者十分欣赏那些犯人.故选B.7．When the author said, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”(Paragraph 6), the author ________.A．was encouraging herselfB．was worrying about her futureC．was missing the prisonersD．was considering another program解析：选A推理判断题.根据第六段第二句“I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, ‘Hey, guys, we can get through this together.’”可推知，作者说这句话是为了鼓励自己.故选A.CBest friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big-hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.There's a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much theymean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distancedoes not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的)￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because ofuniversity, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Tho se friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的.那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案.8．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Ambitious. B．Generous.C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.解析：选B词义猜测题.画线部分后的“... go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明.此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令其振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期.画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B.9．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?A．Buying birthday presents.B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D.10．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?A．It's costly and unaffordable.B．It's expensive but worthwhile.C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.D．It's changeable but worth possessing.解析：选B观点态度题.根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However，they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的.也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得.所以选B.。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mascot n．吉祥物2．Greece n. 希腊3．Greek adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5．slave n. 奴隶6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练7．athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场[第二屏听写] 9．gymnasium (gym) n．体育馆；健身房10．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11．swift adj.快的；迅速的12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点13．physical adj.物理的；身体的14．princess n. 公主15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉16．prince n. 王子17．goddess n. 女神18．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争3．competitor n. 竞争者4．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿6．homeland n. 祖国；本国[第四屏听写]7．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的8．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据9．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手10．admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳11．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在12．host v t.做东；主办；招待n. 主人13．responsibility n. 责任；职责[第五屏听写]14．replace v t.取代；替换；代替15．charge v t.& v i.收费；控诉n. 费用；主管16．fine v t.罚款17．poster n. 海报；招贴18．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告19．bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货[第六屏听写] 20．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的21．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的22．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦23．deserve v i.& v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得24．take_part_in 参加；参与25．stand_for 代表；象征；表示26．as_well 也；又；还27．in_charge 主管；看管28．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．compete vi.比赛；竞争[高考佳句]We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

【浙江专版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义必修五 Unit 5 First aid含答案

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n ．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助. 单句语法填空①I aid the poor girl in continuing her study.②They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)． ③He aids the poor with money.④In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.⑤I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.补全句子⑥With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步.2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的[教材原句]If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院.单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' well-being and health.②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should)_begin_with_small_things.3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待[教材原句]John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口.①Drink-driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.②I'll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.③Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩v i.申请；请求；使用；有效[教材原句]He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the policeand ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来.[练牢基点]写出下列句中apply的含义①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请②At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷③The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly.脚踩④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用[系统考点]单句语法填空⑤If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.⑥Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.单句写作⑦我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It's vital (生死攸关的) to give the proper first aid to the victim.2．He showed some symptoms (症状) of a heavy cold.3．The heavy rain poured (倒) down and swallowed many crops.4．The extremely cold was unbearable (难以忍受的) in winter.5．The government took some temporary (暂时的) measures to relieve the traffic jams.6．She hugged her mother tightly (紧紧地), too excited to speak.7．The graduation ceremony (典礼) came to an end, leaving a lasting memory.8．He called an ambulance (救护车) and sent the victim to a nearby hospital.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.2．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.3．As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the country's future.4．We are treating Mom to dinner for her birthday.5．With the aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.→Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(现在分词短语作状语) 2．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题.①There are various ways of dealing with such matters.②There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.③There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.3．我的教授帮助我继续做研究.①My professor aided me to_continue my research.②My professor aided me in continuing my research.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．in place在适当的位置；适当[教材原句]Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定.用in place/out of place填空①You'd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.②Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.句型转换③We want another girl in place of her.→We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.单句写作④首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置.(2013·陕西高考书面表达)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.2．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用[教材原句]It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用.单句语法填空①His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party?③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.单句写作④我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾.我希望我的行为能起到作用.(2013·安徽高考书面表达)Not only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.然”，相当于and then/and at that time.①Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来.表达)→I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去.③I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In the first place, I think it very important to make more friends abroad.2．Some students often pour out their trouble to our teachers.3．As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.4．We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.5．They had_covered (cover) three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.Ⅱ.短语填空There is no doubt that this scheme will make_a_difference to the way I do my job.2．The forest will act_as a defence against desert dust.3．I didn't recognize him until he took_off his sunglasses.4．Before you leave the office, everything should be put in_place.5．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was stuck_to his back.6．By the time I got there he was sitting_up in bed and reading a book.7．Please hold yourself still for_a_moment while I take your photograph.8．They are threatening to cut_off power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．(2014·陕西高考满分作文)众所周知，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特.(as引导的定语从句)As_is_known_to_all,_our school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.2．反复练习它直到你记住.(over and over again)Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.3．只有我们知道过低碳生活在日常生活中做什么，我们才能有所不同.(make a difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can_we_make_a_difference.4．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语.(there is no doubt that) If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.5．(2014·湖北高考短文写作)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了. (be doing ... when ...)I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——省略Ⅰ.用省略形式补全句子1—You should have given me a ring before you left.—I_meant_to (我打算给你打电话), but I was in a hurry that time.2．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I_won't (我不会忘的)．3．—You seem to have lost your way. Need_help (需要帮助吗)?—I'm looking for the nearest post office.4．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_watered_every_day (除非每天浇水)．5．—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—I'd_like_to (我愿意去), but I promised Nancy to go out with her.6．Present at their wedding were about 300 guests, many_more_than_expected (比预想的要多许多)．7．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If_so (如果这样的话), we'd better take it to the garage immediately.8．—I listen to English every day over the radio.—Sounds_interesting (听起来很有趣)．Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句1．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.→The_burn_she_got_from_the_iron_was_red_and_very_painful.2．Just take a short break if you are tired.→Just_take_a_short_break_if_tired.3．Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven't done a first aid course.→Only_some_of_the_students_have_done_a_first_aid_course_but_most_haven't.4．Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?→Who_do_you_suggest_be_sent_to_work_there?5．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.→She_stood_at_the_gate_as_if_waiting_for_someone.(二)课堂微写作——概要写作[题目要求]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.One of the toughest things about being a high school student is that you never seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes. Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk. A popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap (小睡)” during the day, but does this work? Generally speaking, it can be beneficial. Research shows that a nap in the day — even a brief one as short as ten minutes —can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.Here are some things you need to know to nap correctly. To start with, every time you doze off (打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”. The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease. Try to avoid naps after 4 pm, for sleeping too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night.How long should a power nap be? Grabbing 10－30 minutes of rest is usually best for a middle-of-the-day nap. You are not really getting established sleep if you nod off for only five minutes. However, napping more than 40 minutes can leave you feeling sleepier than when you start, meaning you'll have to go through the whole waking-up process after you go into the deeper stage of sleep.However, as refreshing as it might be, if you are getting adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn't such a wise choice. The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with (妨碍) your body's biorhythms (生理节奏). The brain gets used to going to bed at roughly the same time each night and getting up at the same time each day, and you don't want to disturb this routine.参考范文：Research shows that taking a nap in the day is beneficial to those who lack sleep at night. (要点1) But how can you nap properly? Firstly, it is advisable to arrange your nap in the mid-afternoon. (要点2) Secondly, your nap should last 10 to 40 minutes. (要点3) However, you'd better not nap at all if you have slept adequately at night.(要点4)一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他正在做作业，就在这时火警开始响了.(be doing sth. when ...)He_was_doing_his_homework_when_the_fire_alarm_began_ringing.2．直到2015年，他才回到家乡.(强调句)It_was_not_until_2015_that_he_returned_to_his_hometown.3．毫无疑问我姐姐肯定会信守诺言的.(There is no doubt that ...)There_is_no_doubt_that_my_sister_will_keep_her_promise.4．玛丽穿着白色的外套去参加聚会了.(be dressed in)Dressed_in_a_white_coat,_Mary_went_to_the_party.5．他戴着太阳镜以阻挡强烈的阳光.(protect ... from ...)He_is_wearing_sunglasses_to_protect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.6．你不能永远依赖你的父母.(depend on)You_can't_depend_on_your_parents_forever.7．我再三告诫你不要那样做.(over and over again)I've_told_you_not_to_do_that_over_and_over_again.8．对我来说，你来不来这儿都无所谓.(make no difference)It_makes_no_difference_to_me_whether_you_come_here_or_not._9．在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的.(vital)In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_keep_in_mind_what_we_have_learned.10．最好把你的东西放在适当的位置.(in place)You'd_better_put_things_back_in_place.Ⅱ.完形填空My friend Brett had just gotten a bike and many other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride.I also wanted to, but I didn't __1__ know the difference between the clutch (离合器) and the front brake (闸)．All the __2__ told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl.I was determined to prove them __3__，so Brett let me try his bike.I wasn't on for one minute __4__ I fell off.He came over to __5__ if I was okay, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story.He asked how much I really wanted to __6__ and I told him it was everything I __7__.A few days later, my dad brought a nice bike home.He spent four long weeks __8__ me everything I needed to know about the __9__ and the basics of riding.No one truly believed I could learn to __10__ except my dad.Day after day he worked with me, and I began to __11__.I was so __12__.Each ride on my bike, I got a little better, and __13__ I was ready for my first time on the roads.But still, I was __14__ by the boys.I cannot even remember how many nights I spent crying when I had lost my __15__ because those boys teased me.Every time I needed a shoulder to cry on, my dad was there.He never let me __16__ and always had faith in me, even if I couldn't do something right.My dad was a huge __17__ that summer and taught me so much that will stay with me forthe rest of my life, __18__ that I shouldn't let others put me down.I also learned that I can do anything with enough __19__ and practice, but I never would have achieved my dream of learning how to ride a bike __20__ my dad.语篇解读：本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者学会骑自行车的故事.1．A.already B．onlyC．even D．always解析：选C由上文中的“many other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride”和该空后的“know the difference between the clutch (离合器) and the front brake (闸)”可知，“我”“甚至(even)”不知道离合器和前刹车之间的区别.2．A.neighbors B．boysC．classmates D．parents解析：选B由下文中的“because I was a girl”和“I was __14__ by the boys”可知，邻里的“男孩(boys)”都说“我”不行，因为“我”是女孩.3．A.correct B．differentC．guilty D．wrong解析：选D由上下文的描述可知，“我”想证明他们是“错的(wrong)”.4．A.before B．untilC．when D．since解析：选A由文中的描述可知，“我”骑在自行车上没到一分钟就摔倒了.not ...before ...意为“未及(不等)……就……”.5．A.know B．seeC．decide D．explain解析：选B由下文中的“if I was okay”可知，Brett跑过来“看(see)”“我”有没有事.6．A.continue B．stopC．learn D．change解析：选C由上下文的描述可知，父亲问“我”有多想“学(learn)”骑自行车.7．A.dreamed about B．set aboutC．prepared for D．searched for解析：选A由下文中的“achieved my dream”可知，“我”说这是“我”所“梦想(dreamed about)”的.8．A.asking B．teachingC．checking D．examining解析：选B由文中的“everything I needed to know”和“the basics of riding”可知，父亲花了四周的时间“教(teaching)”“我”关于“自行车(bike)”的知识以及骑车的基本要领.9．A.method B．skillC．bike D．car解析：选C参见上题解析.10．A.ride B．playC．prove D．compete解析：选A由文中的描述可知，除了父亲，没人相信“我”能学会“骑车(ride)”.11．A.move B．realizeC．understand D．progress解析：选D由上文中的“Day after day he worked with me”可知，通过一天天的练习，“我”开始“进步(progress)”了.12．A.brave B．thankfulC．calm D．optimistic解析：选B对于父亲的帮助和付出，“我”很“感激(thankful)”.13．A.immediately B．clearlyC．probably D．finally解析：选D由上下文的描述可知，“我”每次都进步一点，“最后(finally)”终于能骑车上路了.14．A.looked out B．kept offC．laughed at D．turned down解析：选C由下文中的“those boys teased me”可知，“我”依然被那些男孩“取笑(laughed at)”.15．A.chance B．wayC．mind D．confidence解析：选D由该段的描述可知，“我”因为那些男孩的嘲笑失去了“自信(confidence)”.16．A.break away B．get outC．look back D．give up解析：选D由下文中的“always had faith in me”可知，父亲从不让“我”“放弃(give up)”，他永远对“我”充满信心.17．A.help B．heroC．challenge D．problem解析：选A由下文中的“taught me so much that will stay with me for the rest of my life”可知，那个夏天父亲给了“我”极大的“帮助(help)”.18．A.simply B．especiallyC．obviously D．fortunately解析：选B由下文中的“I shouldn't let others put me down”可知，父亲教会了“我”很多，“尤其是(especially)”不要让别人小看自己.19．A.work B．curiosityC．pride D．determination解析：选D由文中的描述可知，有足够的“决心(determination)”和练习，“我”可以做成任何事情.20．A.with B．forC．without D．except解析：选C如果“没有(without)”父亲，“我”永远不会实现自己学会骑自行车的梦想.二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AMost buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!The church tower of SuurhusenBuilt in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.The Leaning Tower of PisaThe work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.Capital Gate of Abu DhabiCompleted in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.Big Ben of LondonThe building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean ofthe Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔.1．The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．danger B．churchC．castle D．treasure解析：选A词义猜测题.由该词后的“people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again”可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项.2．What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A．It didn't lean until ten years after its completion.B．It took almost two hundred years to complete.C．It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.D．It has been open since it was completed.解析：选B细节理解题.由第三段中的“The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372.”可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项.3．Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?A．The church tower of Suurhusen.B．The Leaning Tower of Pisa.C．Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.D．Big Ben of London.解析：选C细节理解题.由第二段中的“five degrees”，第三段中的“3.97 degrees”，第四段中的“eighteen degrees”和最后一段中的“0.26 degrees”可知，C项为正确答案.BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider'slevel of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is asimportant as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neckinjury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury andparalysis (瘫痪)．Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission toprovide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：A—Airway: Is it open and clear?B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救.4.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.A．saving a victim's lifeB．preventing a victim's condition from getting worseC．relieving a victim from painD．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析：选D细节理解题.根据第一段中的“It may save ... provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用.再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害.5．Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.A．make sure what to do and what not to doB．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC．remove the medical card he/she may takeD．take him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确.6．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.A．checking whether there is a pulseB．looking, listening and feeling for breathingC．measuring his/her blood pressureD．examining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C.CSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. Theyare usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appearedduring the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circleare drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的相关知识.7．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Big. B．Bad.C．Unreal. D．Unusual.解析：选D词义猜测题.根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldn't easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情.8．It's generally thought that crop circles ________.A．are made during the nightB．happen in the same placesC．are found in terrible placesD．have very frightening designs解析：选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“They are usually created overnight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的.9．Which of the following have the scientists proved?试题习题、尽在百度A．Some crop circles are man-made.B．UFOs help create some crop circles.C．There actually are crop circles made by aliens.D．Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.解析：选A细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之.10．What is the best title for the text?A．The History of Crop CirclesB．Different Designs of Crop CirclesC．Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD．Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms解析：选C标题归纳题.文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”，最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜.故C项作标题概括了文章主旨.仔细审题、认真作答。

2018高三英语创新一轮复习课件第1部分必修2 Unit 5 Music 精品

n. 11.devotion n. 12.invitation n.
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的吸引人的；有吸引力的加；增加；加法自信的；确信的简短的；简要的摘要；大纲投入；热爱邀请；招待
◆记住词义 1.folk adj. 2.musician n. 3.passerby n. 4.extra adj. 5.instrument n. lionaire n.
受……的欢迎对……有耐心生……的气与……有关；参与；挂念；担心对……满意与……相似对……敏感
经典例句 ①Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。 ②Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 ③They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939 年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
forming earning
过去分词 pretended attached
formed earned
perform vi.& vt.
rely
vi.
broadcast vi.& vt.
表演；履行；执行依赖；依靠广播；播放
performing relying
broadcasting
performed relied
beauty and elegant style.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇词性

2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习课件：必修2 5 Unit5

1．classical adj. 2．instrument n. 3．reunite vt. 4．studio n.
古典的；古典文艺的 _____________________
工具；器械；乐器 _____________________ 再统一；再联合；重聚 _____________________ 工作室；演播室 _____________________
第一部分必修 2 Unit 5
7．activity n. 8．coach n. 9．athlete n. 10．audience n. 11．championship n. 12．judge n. 13．event n.
活动教练运动员听众，观众锦标赛裁判事件；大事
第一部分必修 2 Unit 5
第一部分必修 2 Unit 5
假如你是李华，下周六晚上在市人民剧院有同欣赏，并告知相关信息。
第一部分必修 2 Unit 5
Dear Smith， I’m writing to inform you that a Chinese classic fork song concert will be held in the People’s Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there. So far as I know, you’re quite interested in Chinese folk songs. Therefore I’d like to invite you to attend the concert with me and I just have a spare ticket for you.

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