非谓语动词doing, done 公开课
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人教版英语高中一年级必修三 非谓语动词之动词ing形式课件(共23张PPT)
Climbing mountains was _ti_ri_n_g, so we all felt _ti_re_d_. (tire)
四. V-ing作定语
1. I have a sleeping bag.
（表示功能或用途）
2. Here is a sleeping baby.
（表示主动、正在进行）
高中英语 高一年级
非谓语动词之动词-ing 形式
Learning objectives:
After this class, you will be able to know what is v-ing form and how to use it correctly and properly.
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指由动词变化而来， 具有动词的性质和意义，但不能 充当谓语来使用的词。
非谓语动词的三种形式： 1. 过去分词 （done）【被动、完成】 2. 动词不定式 （to do）【将来、未完成】 3. 动词-ing形式 （doing）【主动、进行】
V-ing form
构成规则：
规则
动词原形
一般情况直接加-ing
clean, look,read
以不发音的e结尾的动词 make, come,dance 去掉e再加ing
以重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词，双写辅音字母再 加ing
get,swim,begin
少数以ie结尾的动词，先 lie,tie,die 变ie为y, 再加ing
以y 结尾的加ing
play,buy,study
现在分词 cleaning,looking,reading making,coming,dancing getting,swimming, beginning
四. V-ing作定语
1. I have a sleeping bag.
（表示功能或用途）
2. Here is a sleeping baby.
（表示主动、正在进行）
高中英语 高一年级
非谓语动词之动词-ing 形式
Learning objectives:
After this class, you will be able to know what is v-ing form and how to use it correctly and properly.
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指由动词变化而来， 具有动词的性质和意义，但不能 充当谓语来使用的词。
非谓语动词的三种形式： 1. 过去分词 （done）【被动、完成】 2. 动词不定式 （to do）【将来、未完成】 3. 动词-ing形式 （doing）【主动、进行】
V-ing form
构成规则：
规则
动词原形
一般情况直接加-ing
clean, look,read
以不发音的e结尾的动词 make, come,dance 去掉e再加ing
以重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词，双写辅音字母再 加ing
get,swim,begin
少数以ie结尾的动词，先 lie,tie,die 变ie为y, 再加ing
以y 结尾的加ing
play,buy,study
现在分词 cleaning,looking,reading making,coming,dancing getting,swimming, beginning
非谓语动词之done的用法(公开课)
非谓语动词之过去分词done的用法一、教学目标：1.掌握非谓语动词中的过去分词的基本用法2.能判定动词过去分词所作的句子成分二、教学重难点区分动词过去分词在句子中充当的成分三、教学方法自主学习、合作探究四、教学过程（一）、课前检测1.非谓语动词的三种形式:_______ _______ _______2.常见的系动词：________________________________3.写出以下动词的汉语意思、动词过去式、过去分词close_______ _______ _______ decorate_______ _______ _______fall _______ _______ _______ provide _______ _______ _______break_______ _______ _______ surround _______ _______ _______hold _______ _______ _______ tire _______ _______ _______take _______ _______ _______ feel _______ _______ _______sing_______ _______ _______ cut _______ _______ _______(二)、回顾动词过去分词的基本用法①be +done，作谓语时，构成_____________②have, has 或had+done，作谓语，构成_____________③过去分词强调____________(三)、过去分词done的句法功能1.过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时，总是在系动词__________________________等之后，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的________________。
eg. The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
He is tired. 他是疲劳的。
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)PPT课件
分词短语作时间状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 时间上有先后关系，如“Having finished his work, he went home.”
04
分词作状语的注意事项
分词作状语与从句的区别
分词作状语通常表示伴随、时 间、条件等关系，而从句则可 以表达更复杂的关系和意义。
分词作状语不具有主语和谓语， 而从句有主语和谓语。
详细描述
分词作状语通常紧跟在主语之后 ，表示主语执行的动作或状态的 方式、时间、条件、原因等，是 对主语动作或状态的补充说明。
分词作状语的种类
总结词
分词作状语可以分为现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语两种 。
详细描述
现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作或存在的状态，而过去分 词则表示主语已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
非谓语动词的用法
用作主语
例如，To learn English is important.（学习英 语很重要。）
用作宾语
例如，I like reading books.（我 喜欢读书。）
用作表语
例如，The problem is to find a solution.（问题在于 找到一个解决方案。）
分词作状语的特殊用法
分词短语作伴随状语
分词短语作条件状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作同 时发生，如“He left, accompanied by his secretary.”
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 条件上有因果关系，如“Given more time, they could have done better.”
练习一
请将下列句子中的分词转换为适 当的状语从句。
句子
Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 动名词的用法课件(共58张PPT)
2) I’ll remember to post the letter． 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother． 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事； go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise． 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise．
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do． 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_．_____
③ 在there be结构中作主语，这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如：
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother． 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事； go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise． 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise．
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do． 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_．_____
③ 在there be结构中作主语，这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如：
非谓语动词课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
判 断 下 列 句 子 应 使 用 谓 语 动 词 还 是 非谓语动词 并
写出答案。
非谓语动词
(1) Grain Rain brings a _m__a_r_k_e_d_ (mark)
increase in temperature.
非谓语动词
(2) To be frank, the fireworks _g_o_i_n_g_o_f_f
1. The graphic consists of four Chinese characters. The graphic stays as a whole.(用 非谓语动词作状语。) Consisting of four Chinese characters, the graphic stays as a whole.
• 5. I went to see you.
（状语）
doing
• 1. Swimming is his favorite sport. （主语）
• 2. He enjoys swimming.
（宾语）
• 3. His favorite sport is swimming. （表语）
• 4. I found him swimming in the rive（r. 宾补）
(7) Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest _r_e_co_r_d_e_d_ (record) celebration of the coming of a new year was held. 非谓语动词
(8) The store is also full of things _r_e_la_t_e_d (relate) to cats and dogs.
doing,done非谓语公开课
1.分析句子结构
确定用非谓语动词
2.判断非谓语动词在句中的时态
确定恰当的非谓语动词形式
turn
1. If you _____to the left , you'll find the turn post office .
Turn 2. _____to the left , and you'll find the post office .
done • 1. With vacation approaching, we fancied taking a trip. having Having searched much information on the Net for a long time, we decided to pay a vist to Zhuhai. • 2. Opened in 2014, Zhuhai Chime-long Ocean Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia, attracting millions of people to visit. • 3. we are really amazed at the amazing performances given by dolphins, seal and whaie whale. At night, we can see incredible firework shining over the Hengqin Ocean. • 4. Seen at night from a distance, the newly- built Zhuhai Opera House, a new landmark of the city looks like a beautiful shiny shell. • 5 It is very surprising that the Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge being being done constructed by China will be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. •
非谓语动词讲解课件-PPT(精)
C
2). Little Jim should love __________ to the A theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking A
4. 既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语,但不定
式用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式。 句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是 一表物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有： want、need、require等。 1) Your watch needs repairing \ to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again \ to be
B
D
非谓语动词题的做题技巧
下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤
一.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词
主语 √
宾语 √
表语 √
定语 √
宾补 √
状语 √
√
√
√
√ √
√
√ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词
非谓语动词的句法口诀
• 不定式本领强，六种成分都能当。 • 动名词不示弱，主宾表定用的上。 • 两分词互不让，表定状补争亮相。
非谓语动词(doingdone)课件高考英语一轮语法复习
• We only sell used books. We only sell books which are used.
• The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is ......
动名词
doing
现在分词
主动
被动 （be done）
意义
一般式
doing being done
完成式 （have done）
having
done
having been done
同时发生
● Someone saw him entering the room from the back door at that time.
① It is useless/no use/no good/no harm + doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/坏处
② It is a waste of time + doing sth. 做某事是一件浪费
时间的事。
③ It is worthwhile + doing sth. 做某事是值得的
to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
devote oneself to contribute to
．．．
lead to object to（反对）
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.
• The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is ......
动名词
doing
现在分词
主动
被动 （be done）
意义
一般式
doing being done
完成式 （have done）
having
done
having been done
同时发生
● Someone saw him entering the room from the back door at that time.
① It is useless/no use/no good/no harm + doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/坏处
② It is a waste of time + doing sth. 做某事是一件浪费
时间的事。
③ It is worthwhile + doing sth. 做某事是值得的
to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
devote oneself to contribute to
．．．
lead to object to（反对）
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.
非谓语动词用法总结公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
• A. Seeing B. Seen • Having done 和having been done 表示它们本身
动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。 • Having struggled to look for a job for half a year,
he finally took a position in a restaurant.
university. • If you work hard, you will be admitted to you ideal
university. • Hurry up or you will be late. • If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late.
• Enjoy ,finish, miss(错过)，excuse(原谅)，admit(认 可)，avoid(避免)，imagine(想象），appreciate (感 谢，欣赏)，escape(逃避)，postpone 推迟，dislike （不喜欢），
• Give up , put off, put up with(容忍，忍受) ，get down to (开始认真做某事)，set about (着手)，make contributions to ,contribute to, look forward to, devote …to .., object to(反对)， be opposed to, pay attention to
第3页
• Doing 动名词普通作主语，宾语，表语，定语
• 1）作主语
• Listening to teachers in class is very important.
• 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。 • Having struggled to look for a job for half a year,
he finally took a position in a restaurant.
university. • If you work hard, you will be admitted to you ideal
university. • Hurry up or you will be late. • If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late.
• Enjoy ,finish, miss(错过)，excuse(原谅)，admit(认 可)，avoid(避免)，imagine(想象），appreciate (感 谢，欣赏)，escape(逃避)，postpone 推迟，dislike （不喜欢），
• Give up , put off, put up with(容忍，忍受) ，get down to (开始认真做某事)，set about (着手)，make contributions to ,contribute to, look forward to, devote …to .., object to(反对)， be opposed to, pay attention to
第3页
• Doing 动名词普通作主语，宾语，表语，定语
• 1）作主语
• Listening to teachers in class is very important.
• 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
非谓语动词讲解课件课件
2021/3/27
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非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语 动词
不定式 动名词 现在分词
过去分词
高考热点
主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2021/3/27
7
辨析几类情况：
一、不定式与动名词做主语：
1. 动名词做主语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为; 不定式 做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作。
❖ e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us. ❖ They promised not to break the school rules
again.
2021/3/27
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只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
miss doing sth.
错过做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
2021/3/27
灯的动作
The light in the office is still on.
He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
He 2021/3/27 forgot turning the light off.
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Wow, you are amazing!
The Kong- Zhu- Cao Bridge The Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge
It is very surprising (surprise) that the Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridgebeing constructed (construct) by China will be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
A Tour in Zhuhai
doing/ done
doing or done ?
Opened (open) in 2014, Zhuhai Chime-long Ocean Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia, attracting (attract) millions of people to visit every year. Chime-long Ocean Kingdom
高考链接
• 6.My ambassadorial duties will include • introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus Rule 5: with + n. + doing/ done, pandas at Chengdu. (2016全国卷) 名词是逻辑主语； • 7.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school. (2014全国卷) • 8.Still, the boy kept riding (ride). (2014全国卷) Rule 4: 介词、部分动词、固定短语后需用 • 9. We should do our best to prevent our earth from doing, 分别有： enjoy, miss, feel like, finish, being polluted • (pollute). risk, the imagine, involve, keep, mind, practise, following • 10.With students (follow), the teacher came into the office. look forward to, devote to, permit, suggest, • 11.With the teacher followed (follow) by the students, beoffice. fond of, etc. shecan’t came help, into the
• 1. Opened in 2014, Zhuhai Chime-long Ocean Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia, attracting millions of people to visit. 逻辑主语 • 2. Seen at night from a distance, the newlybuilt Zhuhai Opera House, a new landmark of the city looks like a beautiful shiny shell. • 3. It is very surprising that the Hong KongZhuhai- Macao Bridge being constructed by China will be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. • 4. Having been in Zhuhai for 10 years, I often see people walking along the Qinglv Road, especially the couples. • 5. With thisdoing, short tour finished, are you looking 如何判断使用 或done ，主要判断其与 forward to paying a visit to it?
Zhuhai Opera House
Seen (see) at night from a distance, the newlybuilt (build) Zhuhai Opera House, a new landmark of the city, looks like a beautiful shiny shell.
谓语动词通常紧随主语之后，有 时态 、 语态 、 数 的 变化；非谓语动词是除不作谓语之外的其它所有成分，如： 主宾表、定状补。形式为 done ， doing ， to do 。
• 1. Learn to tell the predicate from the noninfinitive. • 2. Learn to use doing or done correctly according to the logical subject(逻辑主语) in the sentence. • 3. Master the 5 important examination points(考点) of non-infinitive (doing/ done).
Predicate 谓语动词: Non-infinitive:
is/ brings 非谓语动词
has been
will enjoy
located/ owned
being/ adjoining/ exciting/ opening/ blending to visit
come and lead
are welcomed
高考链接
• 1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, disappointed some of Rule whom3: looked very anxious and _____ 类似用法的动词有： (disappoint) . (2014 全国卷 ) 感官类： feel/ think/ see/ hear/ • 2.I can see the fearobserve/ of the little girl from her watch; 使役类 : make/ have/ get; • frightened (frighten) Rule eyes. 1: 表情绪类动词当用 doing : wish/ like/ by want/ order(move) story. moving • 3.I was 愿望类 totally moved (move) this 时表“令人感到怎么样”，用 • 4.I got to the office before 9:00 that day, done 是表“某人自己感到如 • having caught (catch) the 7:30 train fromamuse, Paddington. 何”，此类动词有： (2013全国卷 ) excite,done move, frighten, terrify, Rule 2: having 强调动作先 finished • 5.I saw his homework (finish) just now. surprise, interest, disappoint, 后关系或其产生的影响； doing(do) • 6.I found the boy worry, his homework this shock, bore, please, afternoon. disturb, annoy, relax, etc.
Fisher Girl
珠海市实验中学 陈洁
Z
huhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the earliest Special Economic Zones of China, adjoining(比邻) Macao and Hong Kong. Being home to many foreign-owned enterprises(企业), Zhuhai has been a perfect blending(融合) of traditional and modern cultures. As a gate way of South China opening up to the outside world, Zhuhai brings about numerous opportunities to young people. If you come to Zhuhai, you will enjoy a successful career and lead an exciting life in this beautiful city. You are sincerely welcomed to visit Zhuhai!
的关系。 逻辑主语：是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者；
Wow, you did a very good job!
•Non-infinitive 1. Opened in 2014, Zhuhai Ocean doing Chime-longdone Kingdom is the largest ocean theme park in Asia, Passive( 被动式 ) attracting millions of people to visit. •Perfect( 2. Seen at night 完成式 ) from a distance, the newlybuilt Zhuhai Opera House, a new landmark of 如何判断使用？ 判断其与逻辑主语之间的关系 the city looks like a beautiful shiny shell. • 3. It is very surprising that the Hong KongZhuhai- Macao Bridge being by beingconstructed done China will be finished in 2017 and become the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. done • 4.having Having been in Zhuhai for 10 years, I often see people walking along the Qinglv Road, especially the couples. • 5. With this short tour finished, are you looking forward to paying a visit to it?