常用纺织专业英语词汇

常用纺织专业英语词汇

美国纺织化学家和染色家协会AATCC

石棉织物abestrine cloth

磨损磨蚀abrasion

擦伤痕（疵点）abrasion mark

耐磨牢度abrasion resistance 吸热能力absorbance

吸附能力、吸湿性、吸液性absorbency

吸附剂absorbent

脱脂棉absorbent cotton

吸湿整理absorbent finish

吸附作用、吸收作用absorption

纤维、织物的吸液试验absorption test

促进剂、催化剂、促染剂accelerant

验收测试、合格测试（ASTM标准）acceptance testing 醋酸盐，醋酯纤维acetate

醋酯纤维染料、分散染料acetate dye

酸acid

酸性染料acid dye

酸洗acid wash

阿克利纶（腈纶商名）Acrilan

聚丙烯腈系纤维（腈纶）acrylic

乌斯特公司棉纤维性能自动检测系统advanced fiber informationsystem （AFIS)

老化，熟化；人造丝老化ageing

凉爽整理织物air conditioning fabric

凉爽整理air-cooled finish

晾干、风干air dry

喷气织机air jet loom

喷气纺纱air jet spinning

海藻纤维alginate fiber

海藻纤维纱alginate yarn

芦荟叶纤维，龙舌兰纤维aloe

美国美利奴羊American merino sheep

美国马海毛American mohair

美国两上两下斜纹布America twill

美国陆地棉American upland cotton

安哥拉山羊毛，马海毛；安哥拉兔毛angora

安哥拉山羊angora goat

安哥拉山羊毛angora mohair

动物纤维animal fibers and filaments 阴离子的anionic

阴离子染料anionic dye

抗菌剂antibacterial agent

抗菌整理，抑菌整理antibacterial finish

抗微生物剂，抗菌剂antimicrobial agent

仿旧整理antiquing

织物纱线防滑移整理antislip finish

抗静电剂antistatic agent

织物外观appearance

化学纤维artificial fiber

美国材料试验协会ASTM

偶氮染料AZO dye

双面斜纹balanced twill

双面织物，均衡织物balanced fabric

碱性染料basic dye

前处理basic finish

席纹或方平组织basket weave

经轴beam

双组份纤维bico fiber

双组份纤维bicomponent fiber

双组份纱线；包芯纱包缠纱；双组份混纺

bicomponent yarn

长丝

生物可降解的biodegradable

鸟眼花纹组织bird's-eye weave

漂白剂bleach

漂液bleach bath

漂白纱bleached yarn

漂白bleaching

渗色bleeding

混纺，混纺纱blend

纤维混纺比测试blend testing

精炼亚麻纱boiled linen yarn

脱胶丝，精炼蚕丝boiled-off silk

棉的脱脂脱胶，丝的脱胶，皂煮boilling off

断裂负荷breaking force、breaking load 断裂强力breaking strength

透气的breathable

蜂巢组织，蜂巢织物brighton

四页破斜纹broken crow weave

经纱断头broken end

错花，花纹错乱broken pattern

断纬broken pick

断边，破边broken selvage

破斜纹组织broken twill

烂花织物burn-out fabric

轧光机calender

压光，轧光calendering

开士米，山羊绒cashmere

催化剂catalyst

阳性的，阳离子的cationic

阳离子染料cationic dye

木棉ceiba

纤维素cellulose

纤维素纤维cellulose fiber

化学整理chemical treatment

雪尼尔花线chenille

苎麻China grass

甲壳素chitin

氯漂chlorine bleach

抗氯整理chlorine resistant finish 清洗剂cleaning agent

克罗（热阻单位）clo

泡泡组织织物cloky

手感有身骨clothy

涂层织物coated fabric

上衣料；织物涂层coating

椰壳纤维coir

颜料，染料colorant

渗色colorant bleeding

沾色colorant staining

色差，色变color change

天然彩色棉colored cotton

印染布colored goods

色织布colored woven goods

色牢度colorfastness

染料索引color index

颜色纯度，彩度color intensity

沾色color staining

色调color tone

配色色位colorway

精梳棉纱combed cotton yarn

精梳纱combed yarn

复合斜纹combination twill

联合组织combination weave

舒适弹力，舒适伸缩comfort stretch

包芯纱，复合纱composite yarn

复合斜纹compound twill

联合组织，复杂组织compound weave