四级英语考试作文高分技巧讲义

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英语四级写作得高分的秘诀

英语四级写作得高分的秘诀

英语四级写作得高分的秘诀在英语四级考试中,写作是一个重要的组成部分。

想要获得高分,学生们需要掌握一些写作的技巧和秘诀。

下面将介绍一些可以帮助你在英语四级写作中得高分的方法和技巧。

1. 深入理解题目要求在写作之前,仔细研读题目,确保你完全理解题目的要求。

阅读并理解题目,可以帮助你在文章中准确回答问题,从而满足评分标准。

同时,对于题目中的关键词,例如“讨论”,“解释”或“比较”,要确保你理解并应用到你的写作中。

2. 组织结构清晰在写作过程中,一个清晰的组织结构非常重要。

合理的结构可以使你的论点更加清晰明了。

一般情况下,可以使用三段式结构,包括引言、主体和结论。

在主体段落中,你可以根据自己的论点选择适当的组织结构,例如时间顺序、比较对比或问题解决。

3. 使用合适的词汇和句式一个高分作文需要使用丰富多样的词汇和句式。

你可以通过学习和记忆一些高级词汇,例如同义词、近义词和反义词,以及一些经典的连接词,例如however、therefore和in addition来丰富你的写作。

此外,变化句型和使用复合句也可以给你的作文增色不少。

4. 发展观点和论证在写作过程中,一定要确保每一段都有明确的主题句,并支持你的主题句。

你可以通过列举实例、引用数据、提供统计数字等方式来支持自己的观点。

同时,你还可以使用引用、描述和解说等方式展开你的思路,使文章更加有逻辑性和说服力。

5. 注意时态和语法在写作中,要特别注意时态和语法的使用。

一般情况下,英语四级写作要求使用现在时态,避免过去时态和将来时态的混用。

此外,还要注意主谓一致、主从复合句的使用以及正确的代词和冠词的选择。

使用正确的语法可以提高你的文章质量,并避免语法错误对你的分数产生影响。

6. 多读范文并练习写作最后一个秘诀是多读一些优秀的范文,并通过练习来提高你的写作能力。

阅读一些高分作文可以帮助你了解高分作文的特点和写作技巧。

同时,通过练习写作,你可以提高自己的写作速度和表达能力,从而在考试中更加游刃有余。

2025年英语四级作文高分技巧

2025年英语四级作文高分技巧

2025年英语四级作文高分技巧英语四级考试对于大学生来说是一项重要的语言能力测试,而作文部分更是考查综合语言运用能力的关键。

想要在 2025 年的英语四级作文中取得高分,以下是一些实用的技巧。

一、扎实的语言基础1、词汇积累丰富的词汇量是写好作文的基石。

不仅要掌握常见的基础词汇,还要不断积累一些高级、准确的词汇。

例如,用“profound”(深刻的)代替“deep”,用“substantial”(大量的)代替“many”。

但要注意,不要过度追求生僻词,以免使用不当造成错误。

2、语法正确语法错误会严重影响作文的质量和得分。

要熟练掌握各种时态、语态、从句等语法结构,避免主谓不一致、词性误用等常见错误。

在写作过程中,可以多使用一些复杂的语法结构来展示自己的语言水平,但也要确保使用正确。

3、句型多样不要总是使用简单的陈述句,要灵活运用疑问句、感叹句、强调句等不同句型,使文章更富有变化。

比如,“It is obvious that”(很明显),“Not onlybut also”(不仅而且)等句型,可以增强文章的逻辑性和表现力。

二、清晰的写作思路1、认真审题在动笔之前,一定要仔细阅读题目要求,明确写作的主题、体裁和要点。

如果题目中有多个问题或要点,要确保在作文中都有回应,不能遗漏。

2、拟定提纲根据题目要求,先在脑海中或者草稿纸上构思一个大致的提纲。

提纲可以包括开头、中间段落的主题和结尾的总结。

这样在写作过程中就能有条不紊,避免思路混乱。

3、合理布局一般来说,英语四级作文可以采用三段式的结构。

开头引出主题,中间展开论述,结尾总结升华。

在中间段落,可以根据要点的数量和重要程度进行合理的分配,每个段落都要有明确的主题句。

三、丰富的内容1、举例论证通过具体的例子来支持自己的观点,可以使文章更有说服力。

例子可以是个人经历、社会现象、历史事件等。

比如,在论述“阅读的重要性”时,可以举例说“通过阅读,_____从一个无知的少年成长为一个博学的学者”。

英语四级作文讲解(高分必备)

英语四级作文讲解(高分必备)

高分必备句式•1对立观点型•(1)...has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that...On the contrary,there are stillmany people who won't agree,and they claim...•Those who criticize...argue that...However,people who advocate...on the other hand,maintain that...•As far as I am concerned,my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly,...but it doesn't followthat...Only if...can we...,just as the saying goes...・诚然;应当承认;不可否认;公认地£高分必备句式•(2)When being asked about...different people will offer different answers.It is held by some people that...However,it is also believed by other people that...•Those who hold the first opinion think that...In contrast,those who hold the second view think that...•In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...we should take into consideration all~ aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.之高分必备句式•(3)As we all know,the general public has been debating whether...is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in...where... Some people support,saying...Other people oppose...,saying...•Those in favor of this research believe that...Those opposed to this research argue that...•Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place,...In the second place...On跃when...can we...a高分必备句式•(4)Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over....Some people argue that...in that...,while others firmly hold that....•As far as I am concerned,this question should be probed in depth.On the one hand,the first group is not totally correct because not all....On the other hand,the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples....•From that has been discussed above,we can-see clearly that the key lies in whether...,Otherwise,...no matter whether....•adv.坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地观点对立的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Have a Credit Card?You should write at least150words but no more than 200words.•1有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡•2有的人则认为大学生使用信用卡会带来负面影响•3我的看法Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As regards the college students should own credit cards,there has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that owning a credit card can help those students who are in emergency,and also it is a good way for college students to learn how to spend their money and how to be self-restraint.Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•On the contrary,there are still many people who are against the use of it.First and foremost, college students may sauander their money when having a credit card,with which they may buy something unnecessary such as luxurious clothes or expensive mobile phones.What's more,they will increase the burden of their family.According to a recent survey conducted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,a high proportion of45%of college students admit that they have credit-card debt.Parents have to affwet the debt if their children can not pay for it by[ themsselves.f-.v・挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As far as I am concerned,the point is not whether we should have a credit card or not,but that as college students,we should maintain our traditional virtue of frugality.And we should spend our money in a wise way.•n.节约,朴素,节俭omllQomk一一高分必备句式・2.说明利弊型•(1)Nowadays,...is playing a more and more significant role in people's daily life.However,people's opinions are still divided on this point.•Those who are in favor of...claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing...For another...Those who are opposed to...hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•By and large,the advantages derived from...far outweigh the disadvantages...entail.•总的来说,大体而言;大体上;大致如此•vt・使蒙受,使产生;必须,使承担0一高分必备句式•(2)Few things can be compared with...in termsof...On the one hand,...On the other hand...•However,just like anything else,there are also disadvantages for...For one thing...For another...•All in all,we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of...:along with....A brighter future is awaiting uswe make good use of...虹**■-高分必备句式.(3)There is a good side and a bad side to everything,and...are no exception.Generally speaking,the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing,...For another...•However,as every coin has two sidesjhe negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•Up until now,we could see it clearly that....The key lies in the user so long as we could make-proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us inr^ many respects.i**■-高分必备句式•(4)The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years.Lefs have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.•The biggest advantage of...What's st but by no means the least.However,the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with,…In the second place,…Finally…•Technically speaking,we could draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that...will embrace its bright future during the-next decade.W利弊观点的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Online Shopping.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.•1现在网络购物盛行•2有人对网络购物表示支持,也有人反对The Popularity of Online Shopping •With the rapid advancement oftechnology,online shopping is becoming more and more popular,and is playing a more and more significant role in people5s daily life,on this phenomenon,people's opinions are still divided on this point.The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are in favor of online shopping claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing,you can quickly choose the goods through online shopping just by clicking on the mouse other than goingoutside.Then you only need to wait for its arrival leisurely.For another,the thousands snd millions of commodities-online can satisfy your various needs.=The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are opposed to online shopping hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,due to the virtuality of the Internet and the lack of sellers*credit,the quality of online goods is usually hard to be guaranteed.On the other hand,Internet transaction is not secure enough.For example,the password of some people's bank accounts may H leaked out when they shop onliiie.The Popularity of Online Shopping From my viewpoint,shopping online has a great development space and itsproblems can be solved gradually withthe development of our society and technology.高分必备句式•3.阐述主题型•(1)The well-known proverb...has long been accepted by all of us.It tells us that....•Lets take...as an example...Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb....is a case in point.•Judging from the examples given above,we may safely come to the conclusion that....So: why not...高分必备句式•(2)...is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with.This self-evident proverb means that...I fully agree with it and its implication.•I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...All reliable data piles upto show the point that...•From that has been discussed above,we should understand the meaning of...more clearly.For one thing,...For another...The best way is to;•adj.不证自明的;不言而喻的;显见一高分必备句式•(3)When we talk of the famous proverb it means that...we should not simply label it as right or wrong,but explore it in depth.•This proverb is especially true under several situations.For one thing,...for another... Nevertheless,there are also some exceptions,....•In a word,we could draw the conclusion that in most cases but in certain circumstances,the right choice.哀高分必备句式•(4)One of our ancient philosophers said)... Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.•History is filled with examples of...in my mind, this proverb can be justified in three respects.•To start with,it takes time to accomplish a task.... Furthermore,.....In the third place,looking at the matter from another perspective,we will find that....食、-主题阐述的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Treasure What We Have by commenting on theremark'We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.omllQomk一一Treasure What We Have •There is a well-known proverb that"We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".This self-evident proverb means that we often do not treasure what we have got until we kiss them goodbye.Some people spend their entire life running from regrets about what they have lost,but what they should learn to treasure is what they have already got.I fully agree with it and its implication.Treasure What We Have I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of Helen Keller who was a famous writer.Blind and deaf as she was, Helen made so many miracles and won the admiration of the people around the world for her achievement.In her masterpiece Three Days to See,she expressed her admiration for her friends who had a pair of bright eyes,and hoped her friend would cherish what sfee had.She treasured those three days as-the most important days in life and did so many meaningful things.Treasure What We Have•From that has been discussed above,it is said that the biggest deep-rooted bad habits of human nature is that they don't know how to treasure what has been achieved.Actually,we do not need to get too much.lnstead,treasuring what we have owned is the wisest.了高分必备句式-4.问题解决型•(1)With the development of national economy,a worrying social problem also arises....The phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost,....What makes matters worse,....Finally,if this matter is not properly settled,it will pose a threat to....•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.For one thing,thegovernment should....For another,...should seize every chance...Finally the mass media should also playpositive role in....•No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development,it is important that we find a satisfactory"solution to it in this social transformation era.高分必备句式•(2)At present,many people take it for granted that...because....Consequently,it is not necessary for us to worry about....•In fact,the situation has become so serious that every one should be aware of it and take immediate actions......Whafs more,with the development of science and technology,.... Thirdly....屯•We should take urgent measures....On the亍other hand,st but not least,.....高分必备句式•(3)The recent years have witnessed anunfavorable social phenomenon-....•After contemulation and meditation,we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,....For another....•The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion......Moreover,st but by no means least,....<高分必备句式•(4)It is self-evident that the present fast developing society calls for..…If we ever want to...3we mustremember the following advice.•In the first place,....In the second place,…Only when...can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.•The problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place.If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline,how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?■一-n.特权;(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)根益;免责特权;特殊荣幸F三・vt.给与...特权,特免整I可题解决的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.•1当今的空巢老人逐渐增多•2出现这种现象的原因•3如何解决由此带来的问题The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon that an increasing numberof old people live by themselves,with their children studying or working away fromhome,which refers to the phenomenon of empty nest.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV,the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Empty Nest from 7.5%to23.9%.当■The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •After contemplation and meditation,we can find two possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,due to the fierce competition and globalization,many young people have to pursue their career in a remote place.For another,the improvement in economy and housing condition makes it possible for a family to have more than one apartment.Therefore,the young and the oJd live separately.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.First of all,the government and community should establish clubs to draw the attention of theelderly,encouraging the old people themselvesto cultivate st but by no means least, the young should always bear in mind to extend their love and care to their parents.:一乒F-』.二范文•Directions:In this section,you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not?Your compositionshould be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least150words but no more than200words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。

英语四级写作高分技巧分享

英语四级写作高分技巧分享

英语四级写作高分技巧分享对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡,而写作部分更是其中的重点和难点。

想要在英语四级写作中取得高分,并非一蹴而就,需要掌握一定的技巧和方法,并进行持续的练习。

接下来,我将为大家分享一些实用的英语四级写作高分技巧。

首先,清晰的结构是写作成功的基石。

一个好的四级作文通常包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分。

开头部分要能够引出主题,引起读者的兴趣。

可以使用一些引人入胜的句子,比如提出一个有趣的问题、讲述一个相关的小故事或者引用一句名言警句。

主体部分则是对观点的详细阐述,要注意段落的划分,每段围绕一个中心思想展开,使论述有层次、有条理。

结尾部分要对全文进行总结,重申观点,并给读者留下深刻的印象。

在语言表达方面,词汇的丰富性和准确性至关重要。

避免总是使用那些常见的、简单的词汇,尽量多运用一些四级考试大纲要求的词汇和短语。

例如,用“significant”代替“important”,用“advantageous”代替“beneficial”。

同时,要注意词汇的搭配,使表达更加地道。

此外,灵活运用各种句式可以让文章更具可读性。

不要通篇都是简单句,适当穿插一些复合句,比如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。

例如,“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这样的定语从句能够提升文章的语言水平。

语法的正确使用是取得高分的关键。

要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等常见的语法错误。

在写作过程中,如果对某个语法点不确定,最好重新组织句子,避免出错。

同时,注意标点符号的使用,逗号、句号、分号等的正确运用能够让文章的逻辑更加清晰。

内容的充实性也是不可忽视的一点。

在论述观点时,要提供充分的论据和例子来支持。

比如,如果主题是“环保的重要性”,可以列举一些环境污染的具体数据和实例,来说明环保的紧迫性。

这样不仅能够让文章更有说服力,还能展示自己对相关话题的深入理解。

英语四级写作高分技巧分享

英语四级写作高分技巧分享

英语四级写作高分技巧分享对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试中的写作部分是一个具有挑战性的环节。

想要在这一部分取得高分,需要掌握一些实用的技巧和方法。

接下来,我将为大家详细分享英语四级写作的高分技巧。

首先,清晰的结构是关键。

在写作之前,先构思好文章的框架,一般来说,采用三段式的结构是比较常见且稳妥的做法。

第一段引出主题,阐述观点;第二段展开论述,提供论据和例子来支持观点;第三段总结全文,再次强调观点或给出建议。

这样的结构层次分明,能够让阅卷老师快速抓住文章的主旨。

在开头段,要有引人入胜的开头,可以使用一个有趣的现象、一个引人深思的问题或者一句名言警句来吸引读者的注意力。

例如,如果主题是关于“互联网对学习的影响”,可以这样开头:“In the modern era, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives But when it comes to its impact on learning, opinions vary” 然后清晰地表明自己的观点,比如:“I firmly believe that the Internet brings more benefits than drawbacks to our learning process”第二段是文章的主体部分,也是展现你语言能力和逻辑思维的重要段落。

在论述过程中,要注意使用恰当的连接词,使段落之间和句子之间的过渡自然流畅。

比如,“Firstly”“Secondly”“Furthermore”“In addition”“Moreover”等等。

同时,为了使论述更有说服力,可以列举具体的例子和数据。

比如,在论述“阅读的重要性”时,可以提到:“Forinstance, Bill Gates, one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the world, is known to be an avid reader His extensive reading has contributed significantly to his broad knowledge and sharp insights”语法和词汇的正确运用也是取得高分的重要因素。

英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析(5篇模版)

英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析(5篇模版)

英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析(5篇模版)第一篇:英语四级作文得高分技巧及分析四级作文高分策略一、四级作文亲密接触 1.评分:作文部分在整个四级卷面(满分为 100 分)中占 15分。

国家教委明确规定,从1997 年6 月起,四级考试中,如果学生作文得零分,那么即使前面得了满分(即85 分),其总成绩仍将视为不及格。

作文不够6 分则实行倒扣分。

2.文体:纵观历年来的考题,我们不难发现议论文占据着七成以上的比例,近几年还常常是以较为实用的形式出现,如书信、演讲稿、导游解说词或图表分析的形式出现。

例如,2004 年 6 月 19 日大学英语四级作文题目为 A brief introduction to a tourist attraction;2005 年 1 月的题目为竞选学生会主席演说;2003 年 6 月 CET 作文题目为 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。

见证书须包括以下几点:1、车祸发生的时间及地点;2、你所见到的车祸情况;3、你对车祸原因的分析。

2001 年6 月题目为A Letter to a Schoolmate, 提纲:对来1、访的同学表示欢迎;2、提出对度假安排的建议;3、提醒应注意的事项; 2002 年 1 月题目要求给校长写一信,就食堂的状况写一信。

从以上今年的出题趋势可以看出,四级作文对应用文的格式还没有更严格的要求,但对实际生活中的应用能力,已经提出了要求。

很显然,现在的四、六级考试作文有些向考研英语的作文考查方式转化。

也就是说,四、六级作文也开始注重考生观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,当然还有用英语思维的能力。

值得注意的是,但是从近些年看,四级作文往往不是单一的议论文体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。

例如:1.做合格大学生的必要性2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)3.我计划这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。

英语四级作文写作技巧PPT课件

英语四级作文写作技巧PPT课件
◆ 14%……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基 本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题 目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0 分。)
3
三. 写作步骤
◆ 1、审题(确定体裁或写作类型:议论文?应用文?说明
文?描述文?; 确定主题句(论点)
◆ 2、草拟提纲(围绕提示句,扩展Байду номын сангаас示句所提供的信息) ◆ 3、正文写作 ◆ 4、检查修改(时态:时态一致; 主谓关系—单复数; 人
side of the latter view. 4. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in
favor of the latter view that… 5. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer… 6. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend
2
二. 大学英语四级作文评分标准
◆ 2%……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
◆ 5%……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的 严重语言错误。
◆ 8%……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强 连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
◆ 11%……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言 错误。
6. With the development of the society, the controversial issue of … is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 随着社会的发展,______这个极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关 注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

四级英语考试作文高分技巧教案

四级英语考试作文高分技巧教案

四级考试作文高分技巧大学四级考试写作的评分依据是:文章切切题,条理清晰,语言准确和字数符合要求。

所谓切题确实是看你写的作文跑不跑题。

所谓条理是每一段的议论的正反清晰,描述的时刻正确。

语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确,符合英语表达适应。

四级作文的字数要求许多于100字。

针对四级考试的作文要求我们提出十二句作文法,那个地点所讲的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的写作方法。

它的具体内容有以下几点。

一审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事确实是审题。

审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(假如跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。

)那末审题要审什么呢?1.体裁(议论文,讲明文,描述文)审题确实是要审作文的题材和体裁。

因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。

那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,讲明文和描述文。

从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。

例如:Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minu tes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outli ne (given in Chinese ) below :做合格大学生的必要性做合格大学生的必备条件(能够从德智体方面谈)我打算如此做专门多人讲这种类型的作文是议论文。

这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写“...必要性”,这讲明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“...必备条件”,这讲明本段要求写讲明文;儿地三段要求写“...如此做”,这讲明本段要求写描述文。

因此在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

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四级考试作文高分技巧大学四级考试写作的评分依据是:文章切切题,条理清楚,语言准确和字数符合要求。

所谓切题就是看你写的作文跑不跑题。

所谓条理是每一段的议论的正反清楚,描述的时间正确。

语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确,符合英语表达习惯。

四级作文的字数要求不少于100字。

针对四级考试的作文要求我们提出十二句作文法,这里所说的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的写作方法。

它的具体内容有以下几点。

一审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。

审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。

)那末审题要审什么呢?1.体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。

因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。

那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。

从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。

例如:Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositi on on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at l east 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :做合格大学生的必要性做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)我计划这样做很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。

这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写“...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写“...这样做”,这说明本段要求写描述文。

所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。

通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。

如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。

而各种文体又不同的写作方式:议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。

例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结伦)。

说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

描述文:一“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。

与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。

二确定主题句通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。

下边我们就谈如何些。

第一部就是要写主题句。

主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。

写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。

例如上述三段主题句分别为:It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:Good HealthImportance of good healthWays to keep fitMy own practice这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。

扩充后三段的主题句分别为:It is very important to have good health .(将名词importance变成形容词importa nt)There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用there be 句型)My own practices are the following .(采用原词)n 主题句又称主旨句或关键句,是一个段落中最重要的句子,是段落的“纲”。

说明段落的中心思想和作者的写作目的,是段落发展的依据。

n 段落的每句话都应紧密地联系主题句所表达的中心内容。

n 写好主题句是文章成功的关键。

n (common practice of scoring in CET-4)主题句的构成n Topic sentence = a topic + a controlling idea about the topicn 主题句=主题+中心思想n 主题:段落所谈的话题,问题n 中心思想:限定话题的范围,确定话题的发展方向。

整个段落都以这个中心思想为依据,围绕它进行。

中心思想用关键词(key words)来表达。

Examples: please identify the two partsn Developing private cars in China has many positive aspects.n Keeping pets is beneficial to people in several aspects.n Smoking results in a series of negative effects.n The following factors contribute to success.n The reasons why bicycles are so popular in China lie as follows.主题句位于段首n 开门见山,点出主题。

n There are many ways through which we can improve our English. Above all, we should read as many English books, newspapers and magazines as possibl e. Next, we may listen to English programs on the radio or watch English pro grams on TV every day. Besides, it is necessary for us to seize every opportun ity to speak English both in and after class. Finally, it is equally important to f orm the habit of taking notes and keeping a diary in English.主题句的写法:如何写好n 主题句应尽量清晰明了,简练,用词准确,力求用一句话清楚地表达该段的中心。

n Environmental pollution is important.n Environmental pollution is an important problem that deserves our special a ttention.n The more I read, the more hungry I feel.n The more I read, the more hungry I feel for knowledge.主题句的写作技巧(1)n 表示人的名词或代词主语的句子n College students should take part in social practice and get to know the w orld.n People take part in recreational activities because of several reasons.n We benefit a lot from doing part time jobs.n Young people today are badly influenced by TV.主题句的写作技巧(2)n 表示物的名词做主语的句子n Good health is important to us.n Information plays an indispensable role in modern life.n Diligence is a key factor to success.n Sports benefit people in many ways.n Recreational activities fall into two major types.主题句的写作技巧(3)n 用动名词短语来表达主题,做主语。

nOwning a private car is very convenient.nKeeping pets can lead to some problems.nStudying abroad benefits students in many aspects.主题句的写作技巧(4)n 用“There +be + 名词”句型来写主题句。

n There are several reasons why we should develop the industry of private ca rs.n There are innumerable advantages of keeping pets.n There are diverse solutions to the housing problem in big cities.n There are effective measures that we can adopt to deal with the issue of ris ing crime rate.主题句的写作技巧(5)n 用It is + Adj. +for sb. to do sth. 句型n It is beneficial for college students to take part in various social activities.n It is necessary for us to get to know about the society.n It is desirable/advisable for young people to go abroad to study. Study the Topic Sentencesn Owning a car can be very costly.n Traveling by air is more convenient than traveling by train.n Computers play a variety of roles in our life.n College students dream of going abroad to study mainly on account of the f ollowing three reasons.n Reading plays an important role in language learning.n In choosing a career, students should consider various factors.三确保文章条理清楚保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。

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