动词-ING形式做状语
动词-ing形式作状语
作状语的动词-ing形式具有副词特性。
根据意义，动词-ing形式可作“原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、方式、伴随”等状语。
一、放在句首的动词-ing形式短语根据动词-ing形式短语表示的意义及与句子的关系，放在句首时可作“原因、时间、条件、让步”等状语。
如：Being blind，they cannot use computers.因为是盲人, 他们不能使用计算机。
（原因）Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.一到学校，孩子们就开始大扫除。
（时间）Hearing the news，we all jumped with joy.一听到这个消息，我们就快乐地跳了起来。
（时间）Being clever enough, you should ask me for more advice.即使你充足聪明，也应该征求我的建议。
（让步）二、放在句末的动词-ing形式短语根据动词-ing形式短语表示的意义及与句子的关系，放在句末时可作“结果、伴随”状语，或补充说明谓语的具体情况。
如：Her parents moved to Shanghai, leaving the house to her.她的父母亲搬到了上海，把房子留给了她。
（说明谓语动词动作发生后产生的结果）The monkey shouted at us，showing its teeth.那猴子露出牙齿对着我们大喊大叫。
（说明谓语动词动作发生的方式）The students walked along the road，talking and laughing.学生们沿着大路一边走，一边说笑。
（说明谓语动词动作发生时还伴随着另一个次要的动作）She works in the manager’s office, dealing with letters and documents.她在经理办公室工作，处理信件和文件。
动词-ing
非谓语动词之动词-ing形式一．动词-ing形式作状语1. 动词-ing形式做状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
动词-ing形式做状语，是对谓语动词所表示的主语动作加以修饰或陪衬。
1），做时间状语Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。
2），做原因状语Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.由于住得离学校远，我们只好每天早晨早起。
3）做结果状语He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎3）做条件状语Playing all day (= if you place all day), you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间现在分词有一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式，每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not构成。
一般式表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作；被动式表示正在进行的被动的动作；完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作；完成被动式表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。
Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(2012·福建高考)由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。
Not having fully recovered from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.手术后还没有完全康复，这位病人被建议再住院两周。
19.动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语吴国斌动词-ing形式作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。
1.作时间状语（有时可以在动词-ing形式前加一个表时间的连词，如when，while等）相当于时间状语从句Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.=When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息，他们立即动身去上海。
Having turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons.关掉电视机以后，他便开始复习功课。
2.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.=As he was too young, he couldn’t join the army.因为年幼，他不能参军。
Not knowing how to get there, I had to ask the way.=As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way.因为不知道如何到那里，我只得问路。
3.作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Using your head, you’ll find a good way.=If you use your head, you’ll find a g ood way.动动脑，你就会想出一个好办法。
Driving too fast, you will damage the car.=If you drive too fast, you will damage the car.如果开车太快，你会把车子弄坏的。
动词ing做状语
动词ing做状语
动词ing做状语
1、表示目的
有时，动词的ing形式用来表示一个人为了做某事而做某事，多用于以下句子中：
He was putting on his coat in order to leave home.
他穿上外套准备离开家。
She stayed up late studying for the exam.
她为考试而熬夜学习。
2、表示时间
有时，动词的ing形式用来表示在某一段时间内做某事，多用于以下句子中：
He has been working in the company for five years.
他在公司工作了五年了。
She has been staying at home for two months.
她在家里呆了两个月了。
3、表示原因
有时，动词的ing形式用来表示一个人做某事的原因，多用于以下句子中：
He called to apologize for losing her address.
他打电话道歉是因为他把她的地址弄丢了。
She refused to go to the park because of raining.
她因为下雨而拒绝去公园。
动词ing形式作状语
三、表示条件（多置于句首）例：
1. Working hard(=If you work hard), you will succeed.
四、表示结果（多置于句末）例：
1. The snow lasted a week, leading to a serious traffic jam in the area.
2. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
注意：-ing形式的完成式having done 表示其动作发生在谓语动词 的动作之前，一般作时间或原因状 the homework, she went shopping. =When she had finished the homework, she went shopping.
5、_____ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged C. To judge B. Judging D. Judge
6、_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
3、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
动词ing在句末作状语
动词ing在句末作状语动词ing在句末作状语，通常用于表达动作或状态与主句谓语同时进行或补充说明其目的、原因、结果等。
以下是一些例句：1. She walked out of the room, humming a tune.她哼着曲子走出了房间。
2. He's studying for the exam, using flashcards.他正在用闪卡复习考试内容。
3. They left the party early, feeling tired.他们感到疲倦，就早早离开了派对。
4. I calmed myself down, taking deep breaths.我通过深呼吸使自己冷静下来。
5. The children played happily, laughing and running around.孩子们开心地玩耍着，笑着、跑来跑去。
6. He answered the phone, talking softly.他接起电话，轻声交谈。
7. The dog watched eagerly, wagging its tail.狗兴致勃勃地观察着，摇着尾巴。
8. She left the house in a hurry, leaving the door wide open.她匆忙离开屋子，把门敞开着。
9. They walked home, holding hands.他们手牵手走回家。
10. The car stopped suddenly, screeching to a halt.车突然停下来，发出刺耳的刹车声。
11. He finished his dinner, burping loudly.他吃完晚饭，打了一个响亮的饱嗝。
12. She tripped on the stairs, tumbling down to the bottom.她在楼梯上绊倒了，摔倒了底部。
动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
动词-ing形式（短语）作状语动词-ing形式（短语）可以作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。
此外，动词-ing形式（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
如：Hearing someone call his name, David went out to see who it was.Being ill for a few days, she doesn't feel like eating anything.Looking on the bright side of things, you will live happily.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.The song Little Apple is sung all over the country, making it very popular.The guests sat at the table, chatting and laughing.★动词-ing形式（短语）的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
如：Reading the book alone in his room, Peter nodded from time to time.Having eaten too much for supper, Tom couldn't go to sleep.★动词-ing形式（短语）的否定形式常在其前面加not。
如：Not being noticed by anyone, she left the room.★动词-ing形式（短语）作状语时，其前往往可以加when, while, if, unless, once, though, as if等连词，构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构。
动词的-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式作状语一、动词的-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。
它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。
二、注：从句的主语和主句的主语必须一致。
即-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语，并表示主动的关系。
三、1.表示时间,代替时间状语从句Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.=When I walked in the street, I met a friend of mine.2. 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中She rang him up, hoping to get his support.= As she hoped to get his support, she rang him up.Being ill, he didn’t go to school=As he was ill, he didn’t go to school3.表示条件，多置于句首Working hard, you will succeed.=If you word hard, you will succeed.4.表示让步，多置于句首Being poor, the old man was happy.=Though he was poor, the old man was happy.5.表示结果，常置于句末The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm.= The boy fell off his bike, so he broke his right arm.6.表示方式或伴随,多置于句末，也可置于句首1) He sat at the table, reading a magazine.2) Laughing and talking, they went into the room.四、为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词when, while等;为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生,在-ing形式短语前可用连词before或aftere.g. 1) Be careful when crossing the road.2) Don’t laugh while eating.3) Before going abroad, he lived here.4) After watching TV, he went to bed.五、在-ing形式短语前可用介词on,表示“一……就……”e.g. On arriving in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.(= As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.)。
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动词-----ing形式做状语小结,(珍藏版)基本句型:动词----ing形式(短语),主语+谓语+其他句子成分1 Not_________(know ) my cellphone number, they couldn't get in touch with me .(由于)2Not_____ ________ (complete) the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks .3_____(hear) the news, they couldn`t help jumping.= On ____the news, they couldn't help jumping .听到这个消息他们禁不住跳了起来.4 when _____(leave) the station，he waved again and again to me .5 After____(turn) off the TV Set, he began to go over the lessons.关掉电视机以后，他便开始复习功课。
6. He sat in the Chair _____ (read) a newspaper.=He sat in the chair and ____( read) a newspaper.7. The heavy snow lasted a week, ________(result) in serious trafficconfusion in the whole city.(----ing形式做结果状语，放在句末表一种自然的结果)8．________ (know)all this, they made me pay for the damage.9.____ (work) hard at your lessons ，you will succeed.10 If you___ (work) hard at your lessons，you will succeed.11.___(work) hard and you will succeed.12. A ______(move)film ，a______( move) girlA______ ( run) machine a _______( steal) car.A______(develop) country a--- (develop) country13.I don't like__(can) food，I Prefer something fresh .14._____(hear) he won first place finally ,we all jumped with joy.15 China belongs to _______ (develop) countries.China has no time to lose to catch up with the ________(develop) countries..16 All of the girls are ________ in music.(interest)The story is very _________.17. Mother heard the door______.Mother heard her kid________the door.(open)18 . I heard my brother _______in the next room.I heard the song ______in English. (sing)19. The news is really_______.( excite)He got very___ when he heard that she won the gold medal.20. On____ ( receive) a phone call from his wife______(say)she had a fall，Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.21._________ (Find) the course very difficult ,she decided to move to a lower level.22 Lionel Messi,______(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe .23.The sun began to rise in the sky,_______ the mountain in golden light (bathe).24.______( know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies .25 With so much work___(fill) his mind ,he couldn't sleep well.26 He died suddenly , _____(leave) his work unfinished.27. He hushed into the room,_______(take) the book on the desk and_____(rush) out.28.句型转换After we had cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden._____ ____the rooms we began to weed the garden.Because he was ill , he couldn't go to school.____ _____ , he couldn't go to school.Having been told Many times, he still didn't learn these rules by heart.____ ____ ___ ___ ______many times, he still didn't learn these rules by heart.If time permits, I will come to see you._____ _______,I Will come to see You.Studying hard, you will pass the final exam.___ ____ _____ ____,you will pass the final exam.____ _____ ______ you will pass the final exam.29 Tom, look at the ________(run) river. Is it beautiful?30________ (find) work is difficult these days in many countries.31 Have you found my ___(sleep) bag?32 ______(pass)a post office, I stopped to buy some stamps.33______(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest Moutain does not seem high at all.34_____ (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.35 I`ve never heard the word______ (use) in spoken English.36 ________(not Know) how to do my homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.37 Deeply_________(move),I thanked her again and again.38 He went from door to door,_____ (gather) waste papers and magazines.39 It is quite hot today. Do you feel like_______ (go) for a swim?40. It rained heavily in the south,____ ( cause) serious flooding in several provinces.41. Not_______(know) which university to attend，the girl asked her Teacher for advice .42. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________(kill) all four people on board.43. His lecture ___ ___ ____ (give), a lively question-and-answer Session followed.44“ It's raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old man,_____(look) out of the window.45. All those________(stand) at the desk , please come and sit here.46 Who was the man______(shake) hands with our English teacher just now?47. Tom left home quite early,____(hope) he could catch the first bus.48 After lunch, she sat in the sun , with the dog_____ (sleep) beside her.49. Not_____ (know) what to do，we asked Mr. Smith for some advice.50________ (arrive) at the station, he found the train had left.51 _________(turn) to the left at the crossing ，you will find the shop you are looking for.52 We hope the new machine will work faster; thus______ (reduce) our costs.53He is thought to be a ________(promise) actor.54 _____(stand) on the top of the mountain ,I could see the whole city.55 Not ____(Know) her telephone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.56. I will never forget the____(smile) faces.57. He often carefully watched the doctors in the______ (operate) room.58________(return) from Boston, he found his home town greatly _________(change).59. Look out for cars while ______(cross) the street .60________ (notice) the house on fire, he dialed 119.61 Sit down, Emma, you will only make yourself more _____ (tire),_______ (keep) on your feet.62. Do you wake up every morning__ ( feel) energetic and ready to start a new clay.63 With time ________ (go) by I came to know I was wrong.64.Near the English coast, long lines of_____(fish) boats sail to sea daily.65_________(Come) to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.66. The doctor advised _______(take) more exercise.67. This news is_____(encourage).68 ______(have) no interest in the topic, he didn't go to the lecture.69 The girl____ (stand) over there is my classmate.70_______(drive) So fast，you will damage the car.71. The man______ (take) a walk on the playground is my uncle.72. The plan________ (discuss) is about ________( plant) trees in the garden.73 The girls ______ (mend) the clothes are from the nearby villages.74.______ (stand)on the top of the mountain, I found the houses below looked like tiny toys.75 _____ _____(Know) how to get there, I had to ask the way.76. They tried their best to save the____(die) man.77. The road is under construction, thus__ (cause) the delay.78. She sat at the desk_____ (do) her homework.79. Even if ______ (take)a taxi, I will be late for the meeting.Even if ___ ___ (take)a taxi, I was late for the meeting.80. ________(use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as_________(large) as before.1 Knowing2 Not having completed3 Hearing(hearing)4 leaving5 turning 6reading(read) 7 resulting 8 Knowing 9Working 10 work 11Work 12 moving moved running stolen developing developed 13canned 14Hearing 15 developing developed 16 interested interesting 17 opened 18 opening 19 exciting excited20 receiving saying 21 Finding 22 having setting 23bathing 24 Knowing 25 filling26leaving 27 took rushed 28Having cleaning Being ill After he had been told Time permitting If you study hard Study hard and 29 running 30 Finding 31 sleeping 32Passing 33 Compared 34 Saving 35 used 36 Not knowing 37 moved 38 gathering 39 going 40 causing 41 knowing 42 killing 43 having been given 44 looking 45 standing 46 shaking 47 hoping 48 sleeping 49 knowing 50 Arriving 51Turning 52 reducing 53 promising 54 Standing 55 knowing 56 smiling 57 operating 58 Returning changed 59 crossing 60 Noticing 61 tired keeping 62 feeling 63 going 64 fishing 65 Coming 66 taking 67 encouraging 68 Having 69 standing 70 Driving 71 taking 72 being discussed planting 73 mending 74 Standing 75 Not knowing 76dying 77 causing 78doing 79 taking having taken 80 Using large。