研究生基础综合英语-期末复习.doc
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语课后题
Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1）The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2）Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive。
3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast，Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up。
4）What choice does the author want to give to students？Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult—literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5）In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers？The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas。
福大研究生英语期末复习资料
福⼤研究⽣英语期末复习资料期末考试词汇及句⼦翻译⼀、词汇⼆、词汇及例句Unit 11. get sth. / sb. wrong: 算错，误解No real harm will be done should you get it wrong first time, but you will have to start from the beginning again.Don’t get me wrong on this, this is not in any way meant to be a critici sm. What we’re trying to do here is to sit down and get it better organized.I’m not sure that honesty’s a word which I would use. Don’t get me wrong. I’m not suggesting that a salesman is dishonest.2. commemorate: vt. (Remember, honor, mark, celebrate) 纪念The idea of making a special flower picture to commemorate a particular wedding anniversary works very well.Such arches were erected to commemorate important military or domestic happenings, or in memory and respect of generals and emperors.The four men who allegedly planned demonstrations to commemorate the 1988 flag-raising, were sentenced to terms between 6 and 12 years.3. call in: to ask someone to come to help in a difficult situation 求助British detectives were called in to conduct a fresh inquiry.Environmental health officers have been called in and are now treating the problem.Professional hunters called in by police were today searching for a great white shark that killed a scuba diver on his honeymoon.4. embark on / upon sth:开始But by the summer of 1984 the marriage began to break down and Mrs. Martin embarked on an affair without her husband’s knowledge.She was often forced to spend months apart from her husband as he embarked on long tours.Labor has now embarked on a leadership election.5. wild goose chase: ⽆法达到⽬的的；徒劳的Instead of that, he had become involved in what was most likely a wild goose chase.They deliberately sent me on a wild goose chase.Police said,“He lied and took us on a wild goose chase.”6. speculate：推测A spokesperson declined to speculate on the cause of the train crash.Your students may have seen you play a sequence without sound then rewind for a second viewing, or pause to speculate about what might happen next. It would be futile to speculate what might have been achieved had these two separate teams felt able to cooperate.7. pick out: to recognize, find or make a choice among different people or items ina group 挑出The critics picked him out as the outstanding male dancer of the decade.I can’t remember now who it was from but I’d been picked out and given a valuable prize.8. devoid of: lack or be without something that is necessary or usual 缺乏Their apartment is devoid of all comforts.“Did you do your homework last night, Hank?” she asked in a voice devoid of real inquiry.His mind would become totally clear and his reactions devoid of any hesitation. Unit 31. stretch out:to lie with one’s legs and body in a straight line; to reach out; to extend 伸展；伸长She stretched herself out after sitting for hours on end.He was about to stretch out to grab me when the rope yielded.The rescuers had the stretcher stretched out for the earthquake victim.2. mark: vt. to show a sign that sth. different is about to happen; to remember 标志；纪念The city held festivities to mark the 20th anniversary of its founding.Devotion to the revolution marks the youth of our era.The announcement marks the end of an extraordinary period in European history.3. advance: vt.& vi. to move forward, often in order to attack; to make progress; to lend 提升；借贷The passionate speech advanced the movement to a new stage.Now that medical technology has advanced to its present state, more people are aware of how long one can be kept alive.I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home.4. hold one’s footing: to stand firmly and steadily 站稳She grabbed the rail in order to hold her footing in the gale.No sooner had he held his footing in the city than he picked up his family in the remote village.The way up to the mountain top was so steep that we found it difficult to find a place to hold our footing.5. thrust: vt. to push or move sth. quickly with a lot of force 塞；推The messenger thrust a letter into the mailbox.The cour ageous soldier thrust a dagger into the enemy’s heart.She grabs a stack of baby photos and thrusts them into my hands.6. pin down: to curb; to check; to contain 扣牢；牵制The earthquake victim was pinned down by a fallen roof.A battalion was stationed to pin down the enemy troops.Our men had been pinned down by the enemy fire for days before the reinforcements arrived.7. have a hand in: intervene, get involved in 插⼿He thanked all who had a hand in his release from the jail.The matter could have been settled earlier if his parents had not had a hand in it.China will not allow any other countries to have a hand in its internal affairs. 8. unfold: vt. appear 呈现;展开Little by little, the story unfolds itself before the reader.Mr. Wills unfolds his story with evident enjoyment and enthusiasm.The landscape unfolds before us after we got off the coach.9. echo: vt.to repeat; to reflect off a surface and can be heard again after the original sound has stopped 回声；反射The sound of gongs and drums echoed in the great hall.Life and death is the theme which echoes throughout the play.Mother asked Mike not to echo his elder sister’s nonsense.10. testify: vt. to formally prove 作证The fingerprints left on the victim testified to his innocence.Acts testify intent.He testifies under oath that what he provides is authentic.Unit 41. figure sb / sth out: come to understand sb / sth by thinking 理解，弄明⽩I’ve never been able to figure him out.Have you figured out what’s wrong with your c ar?I can’t figure out a way to settle the problem.2. drawback: (of / to doing sth.) disadvantage, problem缺点，障碍，不利条件The great drawback to living on a main road is the constant noise.Living in a large house has its drawbacks as well as its advantages.The major drawback to studying English is that we don’t have the proper language environment.3. give oneself over to sth: 沉溺于（某种状态），完全献⾝于……After his wife’s death, he seemed to give himself over to despair.She gave herself over to laughter before she could go on.Unable to succeed in this competitive society, he gave himself over to drink for a very long time.4. pore over: study sth by looking at it or thinking about it very carefully 钻研，审察，审视，专⼼阅读The child spends hours poring over her books.A scholar was poring over a rare old manuscript.He would pore over the major newspapers.5. end up:最后，最终，结果He ended up head of the firm.Wasteful people usually end up in debt.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.6. revelation: a (surprising) fact that is made known（尤指出⼈意料的）被揭⽰的真相，惊⼈的新发现Life would be only a series of such sorry revelations for him.The ease with which he drives was quite a revelation to me.His Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.7. reconcile: make (aims, statements, ideas, etc.) agree when they seem to conflict使（似有分歧的⽬标、说法、意见等）⼀致，调和They did their best to reconcile religion and science.Can eating fish be reconciled with vegetarianism?I will reconcile my way of thinking with yours.8. barrage:⼤量，连珠炮似的⼀⼤堆（问题、批评等）He had to face a barrage of angry complaints.He directed a heavy propaganda barrage against his opponent.The famous musician was under a barrage of questions.9. numb: 使⿇⽊不仁，使⿇痹，使失去知觉She was com pletely numbed by the shock of her father’s death.His mind has been numbed by half a lifetime of hardship.He lay there, numbed with grief.10. grapple: 努⼒克服，努⼒解决，对付，⽃争He has been grappling with this difficulty for a long time.He grappled with the problem for an hour before he solved it.The new president had to grapple with a grave economic crisis when taking office.11. squander: 浪费，挥霍（时间、⾦钱等）He squandered all his savings on drink.Don’t squander your affection on him. He’ll never love y ou.Those who squander natural resources should be punished.三、句⼦翻译Unit 11）我花了⼀个⼩时计算那道题但还是算错了。
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 4Unit 4一、VocabularyPart A1. Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and institutional kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.2. An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the burgeoning hum an population, assuming present diets remain invariant.3. You can envision the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.4. This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between marginal and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.5. These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often encompass a wide range of work.6. There is currently a trend for companies to outsource much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.7. In ancient China, women would compete to show off their prowess in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.8. Morgan shunned publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.9. Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are assimilating into new cultures.10. Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to forgo profits for a period of time in order to gain market share.Part B1. leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. ScornfulB. VisionaryC. ImpersonalD. Respectful2. The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ____ it with water.A. pierceB. dipC. diluteD. balance3. I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, ____ boss.A. arrogantB. disloyalC. corporateD. uncommitted4. The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ______ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capableB. marginalC. adequateD. adept5. She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristledB. disdainedC. downsizedD. shunned6. Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.A. irrelevantB. irreverentC. burgeoningD. mentoring7. ________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. DiverseB. MassiveC. ClassicalD. Tangible8. These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.A. prowessB. monikerC. vestigeD. portfolio9. Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.A. unmanageableB. deliverableC. innovativeD. institutional10. He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.A. cynicalB. skepticalC. hierarchicalD. prototypical二、CloseThe 51 million members of Generation X, born between 1965 and 1976, grew up in a very different world than 1) previous g enerations. Divorce and working moms 2) created“latchkey” kids out of many in this generation. This led to 3) traits of independence, resilience (弹性) and adaptability.At the same time, this generation expects immediate and ongoing feedback, and is equally comfortable 4) giving feedback to others. Other traits 5) include working well in multicultural settings, desire for some fun in the workplace and a pragmatic (重实效的) approach 6) to getting things done.Generation X saw their parents get laid off or 7) fase job insecurity. Many of them also entered the workplace in the early ’80s, 8) when the economy was in a downturn. Because of thes e factors, a Gen Xer doesn’t 9) waste time complaining if he is dissatisfied 10) with the company — he sends his resume out and accepts thebest 11) offer he can find at another organization.At the same time, Generation X takes employability 12) seriously . But for this generation there isn’t a career ladder. There’s a career lattice (格子). They can move laterally (横向的), stop and start, their career is more 13) fluid.Members of Generation X dislike authority and 14) rigid work requirements. Therefore, providing feedback on theirperformance should 15) play a big part, as should encouraging their creativity and 16) initiative to find new ways to get tasks done. As a mentor, you’ll want Gen Xers to work with you, not 17) for you. Start by informing them of your expectations and how you’ll measure their progress and 18) assure them that you’re committed to helping them learn new s kills. (Members of Generation X are eager to learn new skills because they want to 19) stay employable.) Gen Xers work best when they’re given the desired outcome and then left 20) along to figure out how to achieve it themselves. This means a mentor should guide them with feedback and suggestions, not step-by-step instructions.三、Translation1. 经过五年的实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关的法律事务已很在行了。
研究生基础综合英语unit6期末考试复习资料
研究生基础综合英语unit6期末考试复习资料Unit 6 练习Unit 6 Text A Give globalization a hand It is __1__ that makes the economy of both the _2_ countries and the __3__countries more developed. The economies between countries become more and more _ 4_, which is benefit to the __5__, __6__ and__7__ to the global economy. __8__----the crucial vehicle of the market economy has become more and more sophisticated. Today’s global economy increasingly specializes in the finer __9__ instead of goods.Globalization is a great source of strength. It not only brings the economic__10__, but also is a __11__ to the disruptive events. Thanks to globalization, even some countries’ economies slack off, with other cou ntries’ anticipation in the global economy, the whole economy of the world can stay comparatively __12__and__13__.Unfortunately globalization is not an inexhaustible____14____. Like economic or social__15__, globalization faces risks that could challenge its growth or, worse, cause its reversal. People have been reminded that human folly could once again __16__ the unthinkable. The strategies to tackle a new wave of globalization__17__ can be learned through hard experience.To seek global progress and security, every country should keep its house in order and __18__ with other countries. However the value of __19__cooperation seems to have been __20__. Frequently people tend to __21__ the international laws, agreements and institutions and failed to __22__ these indispensable instruments. Fortunately, though much vilified in recent years, the United Nations still play an important role in__23__ the new military conflagration in the Middle East.参考答案：1 globalization2 rich3 poor4 interdependent5 scale6 flexibility7 productivity8 Specialization9 tasks 10 opportunities11 resilience 12 dynamic 13 stable 14 Force 15 phenomenon16 cause 17 reversal 18 co-operate 19 international 20 forgotten21 ignore 22 update 23 subduingUnit 6 Text A Give globalization a hand①The force of ②has brought economic growth both in rich andpoor countries.③ of national economies Contemporary supply chains need to be ④⑤of globalization Economic opportunities and remarkable⑥provided byglobalization make us sail through the stormy waters.Globalization helps to support overall demand and growth andkeep international finance ⑦⑧ A country’s⑨supportingRuled-based international ⑩1. Introduction/Fact2.globalization3.Interdependence4.specialized5.Advantages/Benefits6.resiliences7.stable8.Strategies/Ways /Solutions 9.rational 10.cooperationUnit 6 Text B All Cultures Are Not EqualVocabulary and Grammar1. The two armies _______ on the enemy capital for the last battle of the war.A. convergedB. gatheredC. assembledD. rallied2. Take market as the direct, aggrandizement core compete, __________ nation and international market.A. carve upB. carve inC. carve outD. carve for3. Investigators have only ____________ how many physiochemicals exist and how they work.A. an interest inB. an inkling ofC. an impact onD. an insight into4. Like it or not, our families ________ our lives and make us what we are.A. buildB. formC. moldD. shape5. Wherever and whenever abortion-notification laws have been passed, gonorrhea rates in the teenage and adult populations start to__________.A. deviateB. strayC. divergeD. deflect6. The new rich have also been some of the most ＿bidders at auctions.A. agreeableB. aggressiveC. dangerousD. aggrieved7. When your living depends on the ＿of your farmland, the climate is vitally important.A. richB. fertileC. fertilityD. productiveness8. However, instead＿brothers in arms they are now a little like distant cousins.A. beingB. likeC. to beD. of being9. Why don't you hug someone, just kiss someone, the best is yet ＿.A．to coming B coming C to come D come10. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come an d join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. Where答案ACBDC BCDCAFast reading1. ( ) Wh at’s the main idea of the passage?A. Although the American is “globalized”, its cultures do not.B. The causes of culture differences among countries.C. Economically globalization leads cultures into identity.D. Although the world is moving into an economically globalized village, cultures differ a lot.2. ( ) According to the passage, what makes workplace and lifestyles diverge?A. the rejection of globalizationB. few cultural unifiersC. the specialization of economyD. people’s pursuit for personalit ies3. ()Why does the author take the examples of Islamic extremists and American Jews?A. To show that the cultures are divergingB. To state that they have the ability to create their own cultureC. To show that transnational dreams are diverging.D. To prove that people rejecting globalized culture drive the events.4. ( ) What does the wor d “inkling” in the last paragraph mean?A. suggestionB. pictureC. enlightenmentD. idea tip hint5. ( ) Which is wrong according to the passage?A. The field of certain national traits is regarded as an impolite inquiry.B. Globalization and the revolution in communications technology have a positive effect on gathering people.C. Many Americans like to move to the place where people like themselves.D. The members of anti-globalization did not inherit their identities when creating their own subculture.6. ( ) What can we infer from the passage?A. All groups and cultures are equally wonderful.B. It’s the material factor that causes cultural divergence.C. People enjoying one kind of lifestyle are willing to make friends with those of another.D. Realizing transnational dreams like European unification still has a long way to go.7. ( ) What’s the author’s attitude towards cultural divergence?A. positiveB. neutralC. negativeD. not mentioned8. Although Americans is th ought of having been “globalized”, you can still find amazing cultural segmentation.9.The members of anti-globalization took the advantages of modernity、affluence and freedom to create _ a do-it-yourself tribalism _10. According to the author, when you are an 18-year old kid with a really big brain, you can go into the field certain national traits. We can also call it the field of ___ cultural geography .答案: 1-7 DCDABDC 8. amazing cultural segmentation 9. a do-it-yourself tribalism 10.cultural geography。
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语课后答案汇总 附词汇
Unit 1 对F的赞美1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。
只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。
2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。
在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。
他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。
在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。
”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。
”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。
”很多诸如此类的抱怨。
4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。
要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。
然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。
这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。
我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。
6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。
“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。
”她告诉我。
“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。
我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。
施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。
“我不会换高年级学生的座位。
”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。
湖南大学研究生基础英语期末考试资料整理
考试范围：1.完形2篇课后、课外各一篇每篇10分共20分2.阅读理解四篇（课外）40 分3.汉译英5*24.英译汉课后练习一个段落，课文中一个段落5*25.写作（summary）20分三、汉译英Unit11.当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。
T oday’s students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。
所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。
A man cannot find his value without finding a center beyond him. So the idealistic undergraduate experience must help students transcend himself.3.我们强烈的希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。
We eagerly hope that the lessons learned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。
It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success life.5.在对一个关键的问题作出结论，如果只相信专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。
研究生英语期末考试复习资料
第一章：1、There appears so many phenomenon that ____common sense in science study.A、defy向…挑战；不服从B、rejectC、refuseD、neglect 忽略2、_______to secret document is denied to all but few. （deny拒绝）A、AccessB、ApproachC、ContactD、Touch3、The two most important _______ in making a cake are flour and sugar.A、elementsB、componentsC、ingredients组成成分；（烹调的）原料D、constituents选民；成分4、The government gave a very _______ explanation of its plans for industrial development.A、extensiveB、widespreadC、universalD、comprehensive综合的5、They committed ______crimes to the county and the people （committee the crime犯罪）A、hugeB、vastC、immense极大的D、enormous6、Education is _______for all school-age children in many a countyA、demandedB、compulsory强制性的，义务的C、requestedD、general7、While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away，_______leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.A、a distinction 区别，荣誉，特质B、a breakthroughC、an identification 识别，身份证明，认同D、an interpretation解释，表演，理解8、Many people think that the standards of public ________have declined（下降）A、morality道德，道德观B、rightnessC、awarenessD、mentality9、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_______A、capacityB、strengthC、lengthD、possibility10、These recommendations will need to be _________to the committee（委员会，监护人）beforethey can be implementedA、cultivatedB、justifiedC、notifiedD、informed第三章：1、But more significantly（重要地，有意义地），it will _______materials and machines into space for industrial purpose unimagined(无法想象的) two decades ago when sputnik(人造卫星)was added to be vocabularyA、deliverB、utter 讲，出版C、dedicateD、deduct 减去，演绎2、There are occasions when giving a gift _______spoken communication，since the message itoffers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversityA、overtakes追上B、nourishes养育，喂养C、surpass优于D、enforces实施，强迫3、Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ________grouping is advisableA、instantaneous瞬间的B、spontaneous自然的C、rigorous严密的，严格的D、homogeneous同类的4、It also means that governments are increasing compelled(强迫) to ________in these sectors (部门) in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized(利用) to the best advantageA、interfere干预B、incur引起，干预C、intrude打扰D、initiate5、It is best not to _____on you misfortunesA、dull迟钝的B、dwell居住，细想某事C、lodge存放，提出D、dwarf使显得矮小6、Although great natural barriers(障碍物) hindered(阻碍) east-west development in Canada，thiscircumstance was mitigated(缓解，减轻) by the ________river and lakes systems that provided avenues(途径) for the fur trader，missionary soldier，and settlerA、potent 有效地B、multiple多功能的C、modify 修改D、mighty巨大的7、The virus _______by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid once inside the cell.A、replicas复制品nB、replicates再生vC、repudiate否认，拒绝接收D、requisite 必需品n，需要adj8、Although fats and oils are as nutritionally important as energy sources，medical researchindicates that _______fats may contribute to hardening of the arteriesA、saturated 饱和的B、pervadedC、permeated 传播，渗入D、penetrated渗入9、It took 16 years for workers with pickaxes and shovels to move 5 million cubic feet of earth androck，and to plant half a million tress and shrubs, making a _______to nature- a romantic nineteenth-century perception of natureA、tribute礼物，颂辞，证据B、attribute认为…是，属性C、contributeD、tribune民众领袖，论坛10、The detective investigating the murder case examined the body，inspected the scene of thecrime，and ________the weapon for clues(线索)A、audit审计B、scrutinized仔细检查vC、scrutiny仔细检查nD、scruple感到于心不安，有顾虑第五章：1、In the spring export commodities(商品) fair(展览会)，the______ of fine china attracted muchattention of customers from all over the worldA、stringB、processionC、array阵列D、succession2、We should make a clear ________between the two scientific terms for the purpose of ourdiscussionA、distinction差别，区别，对比B、discrimination歧视C、deviation背离D、separation3、Fortuneteller(算命者) are good at making________ statements such as “Your sorrows willchange”A、philosophical哲学上的，冷静的，明达的B、ambiguous不明确的C、literal照字面的，原义的D、invalid无效的4、Diamonds(钻石) have little _______value and their price depends almost entirely on theirscarcity(缺乏，稀少)A、extinct灭绝的B、permanent永久的C、surplus过剩的D、intrinsic固有的本质的5、The court considers a financial _______to be an appropriate way of punishing himA、payment付款，支付B、obligation义务，债务C、optionD、penalty惩罚6、The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______A、illusion错觉，幻想B、impression印象，效果C、imageD、illumination照明，解释清楚7、We are doing this work in the _______ of reforms(改良) in the economic，social and culturalsphereA、context背景B、contest比赛n，竞争vC、pretext借口，掩饰D、texture结构，本质8、Being somewhat shortsignted(近视，没有远见)，she had the habit of ______ at peopleA、glancing朝...看了一眼B、peering凝视C、gazingD、scanning9、What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on itA、evident明显的B、authentic真正的，可信的C、ultimate最后的，极限的，最大的D、immediate立即的，当前的10、In ______ time human being did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climateA、prime最初的B、primitive原始的C、primary最早的D、preliminary初步的第七章：1.Prejudicing(偏见) vital(至关重要的) foreign policy considerations in order to rescueindividuals finds its domestic(国内的) equivalent（相等的）in the inflated awards paid to accident and malpractice victims.bustion(燃烧，骚动) within the populace(百姓，平民) slowly built up to the point ofrevolution(革命).3.I told the judge that I could not perceive(意识到，理解)any difference between the two coins.4.The aero plane was a bit bumpy (气流不稳的)at times and one or two were sick(恶心的，不舒服的).5.They criticized Martin Luther King for his rigid(顽固的) stance(态度，立场) onnon-violence.6.The tutor(导师) told his students to prune (修剪) an article of its superfluities(多余物).7.Sir Alexander Fleming stumbles(无意中发现)on his great discovery of penicillin(青霉素)quite by accident.8.She won by default(缺席不到场), because her opponent(对手) refused to play.9.I always replenish(补充) my food supply before it is deplete(耗尽).10.With success and prosperity(繁荣。
研究生综合英语期末复习题
ObserveIt was ________ that 40% of patients had high blood pressureKeynes _________ that human beings fall into two classes.Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not _________safety regulations.label_________ on clothes should be removed for kids with sensitive skin.She carefully ________each jar with its contents and the date .Children who are ________”slow” usually get less attention from teachers.engageOnly 10% of American adults_________ in regular exercise.Paul ___________as a junior clerk at a very low wage .Have you heard? Sally and Ray are getting _________.Her _________ personality has helped make her television’s favorite talk-show hostess.attributeThe fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally _________to improvements in diet.What __________ should a good manager possess?This, and the remaining frescoes,are not __________to Giotto.drive_______ a Rolls Royce into a swimming pool was one of the most dangerous stunts Crawford had to perform. The government must continue this _________ to find new , cleaner forms of energy.Greg certainly has the __________ to become a good lawyer.exerciseTry to fit some regular _________into your daily routione.The ___________ in Chapter 3 are helpful for students learning the future tense.People who can _________ some control over their surroundings feel less anxious .TermIt was always clear that Schmidt’s third ________ in office would prove a difficult one.The exams are at the end of the summer _________.He had been _________ a temporary employee , now he is a member of permanent staff.DischargeSeveral of the recruits were ________from the Army due to medical problems .The president called upon the soldier to _____their duty with honor .All __________and dispositions of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits .MinorWe have made some ________changes to the program.Sid ___________ in political science.This film contains material unsuitable for ________StageT his treaty marks an important __________ in our two countries’ relationship.The orchestra was restricted to a semicircle in view of the needs of Roman drama and, in front of this was a raised __________.It cost thousands of pounds to _________ the concer t, including performers’ fees and the hire of equipment. fosterThe couple wanted to adopt the black child they had been ___________.Recent studies show that advertising usually _________ competition and therefore lowers prices.Half a million American children are in _________care at any given time.firmEdward got a job with a ________ of accountants in London .Make sure the ladder feels ______ before you climb up.You need to be ______ with her or she’ll try to take advantage of you.BudA blossom develops from a _________In this poem, the _______ fower means youth.accessThe only ___________ to that ancient is along a muddy track.Users can __________ their voice mail remotely.tasteThe medicine had a slightly bitter ________.There was a lot of hard work before we first ________success.foolKatherine was nobody’s __________ when it came to money.It’s no good _________ yourself. He’s not coming back.produceThe factory _______ an incredible 100 cars per hour.We sell tinned goods and local _______.garnishThey _________ the room with modern paintings.The chicken was served with _________ of parsley and green onion.reignThe Queen ________but does not rule.The king’s _________lasted for 30 yearsconcernEnvironmental protection is a growing _______ in China.He loved his wife, and ___________ for her happiness.nameThe building is ________ after a successful entrepreneur.Could I call you by your first _______ ?practiceI’ve _________ playing the piano for five years.It is his __________ to take a walk after dinner every evening.doubtwhether he will continue to be successful in the future is open to ________.I ________ if that was what he wanted.I’m still _________ whether I should accept this job.sproutHundreds of mushrooms had ________ up overnight.Add been ______ and cook another half minute.lavishIt was one of the most _______ weddings I’ve ever been to.He thought he would win her by ______ her with expensive gifts.shareSue _______ a house with three other students.Would you like to ________ your experience with the rest of the group?He’d had more than his fair _______ of adventure.betI would’ t __________ on them winning the next election.Bookmakers are already taking _______ on the election.Our best _______ would be to take the train.separateRaw meat must be kept _______ from cooked meat.He ________ form his wife after 20 years of marriage.He said he understood her doubts and perhaps a trial ________ maight be the answer. respectiveThey are each recognized specialists in their _______fieds.In terms of population, California and New York rank first and second __________. roostToday the country’s nationalists rule the ________ and hand out the jobs.After years of overspending, the chickens have come home to _________.increaseThe government is alarmed by the dramatic _______ in violent crime.________, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones.Hight consumption of alcohol _______ the risk of liver disease.huntWhales are still being _______ and killed in the Arctic.There are several different __________ in the area.The couple had helped in the _______ for the toddlers.Job _______takes a lot of effort and can be a long, depressing process.RaiseSomehow we managed to _______ her to her feet.Library employees have not received a ________ for six years.There was a ________ platform and a blackboard at the far end of the room.cryDon’t _______down her real achievements.Her answer was greeted with ________ of outrage.There is a ________need for a place where our young people can meet.master mastery masterpieceIt’s one of the greatest _________ of Western art.I never quite _______ the art of walking in hight heels.He doesn’t have _______ of the basi c rules of grammar.commit commission commitmentHe has clearly _______ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform. You can ________ them to paint something especially for you.She doesn’t want to make a big emotional _________ to S teve at the moment. execute executive executionFranklin is in charge of __________ the company’s reorganization plan.The solicitor are proceeding with the ________ of her mother’s will.He sits on the _________ committee that manages the bank.present presentation representBear’s Café needs to pay more attention to _________ and taste.The goddess is _________ as a woman with cow’s horns.The sword was ________ by the family to the museum.Were you _______ when the news was announced.innovator inventor investorThe patent lists six __________ who work on the system.Foreign _________ have shown considerable interest in the venture.Caesar planned vast projects and emerged as a great military _________breath breathle breathless breathtakingWe had to stop for _______before we got to the top.She lay awake listening to her sister’s steady _________.The bank ‘s new online service is still growing at a ________ pace.I was a little _________and may heartbeat was bumpy and fast.physical physiological psychologicalThe emotional and _______ strain of the preyious day had left him exhaustedThe drug produced no obvious ________ response.Robyn’s loss of memory is a __________ problem, rather than a physical one.routine disciplineMartial arts teach respect, _________, and cooperation.We are trying to get the baby into a ________ of feeding and sleeping.You must _________ yourself to finish your work on time.perform perfect properYou’re g etting better you just need a little more ______.The new drug has _________ well in tests.Gemma spent hours trying to ________ her technique.In those days it was not thought entirely _________ for a women to be on the stage. resistance reaction response reconciliationA. The decision provoked an angry ________ from local residents.B. It took hours of negotiations to bring about a ________ between the two sides.C. The demonstrators offered little or no _________ to the police.D. There has been no ________ to his remarks from the government.SeverityDrug smugglers can expect _________ penalties.“I will not allow that kind of behavior in my class,” the teacher said _______.We didn’t realize the _________ of her illness.varietyI was impressed by the _______ of dishes offered.He decided to leave school for ________ reasons.Which ________ of tomato grows well here?separateWrite a list of names on a ________ piece of paper.Can the engine and the gearbox be supplied _________?The children were ________ into groups for the game.In the case of _______ or divorce, the children’s need should come first.associateMost people immediately ________ addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.She was only the ________ producer of the movie.Food served on holidays have special ________.majorMGM, Paramount, and Columbia are all ________companies in the film industry.There were calls for _______ changes to the welfare system.This treatment is not available in the vast _______ of hospitals.identifyThe ________ of the accident victims took some time.Mang of those arrested refused to _________ themselves.She applied for a teaching job under a false __________.perceiveChildren who do bably in school tests often _______ themselves to be failures.He interviewed each senor manager on his _______of the company and the state of the industry.Children can be amazingly ________ about adults’ moods.primaryGood health care is of ______importance.Counseling was given as a ________ therapy for depression.We’re _________ concerned with keeping expenditures down.minimzeThe ________ number of students we need to run the course is 15.He always tried to _______ his own faults, while exaggerating those of others.One aim of these reforms is effective defense with ______ expenditure.depressionHe has been suffering form ________since his wife died last year.The recession has _________ the housing market.I find this weather so _______increaseMarketing techniques are becoming ________ sophisticated.The country is enjoying the greatest _______ in business confidence for years.The chances of having twins _______with a mother’s age.respondThe exhibition has received a positive _______ from visitors.More than 50 people ________ to the advertisement.Sixty percent of the _______ said they disapproved of the president’s performance.1. employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6. credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesThe independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific .1)____________ academic and industrial .For decades ,academia has 2)____________lip service to the idea of collaboration but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to 3)_________.Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 4)__________,collaboration remains informal and is actually 5)___________by the tenure process in which scholars are penalized for sharing 6)______________for their work with others .Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past ;the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research ,and numerous experimental particle physics projects ,to 7)_____________just a few examples ,are not perhaps academic in the purest sense ,but they 8)_____________that academic scientists can play well with others .More recently ,new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of9)_____________into academic life science labs ,but there have been some growing pains .Still ,in most of science-including the life science-the lone wolf still 10)____________.1 integration2 choice3 handed4 aspiring5 steaming6masterpieces 7) pleasure 8partake 9 amazing 10 presentedCuisine in China is a harmonious 1)____________ of color , taste ,shape and fragrance .For the cooking process ,chefs pick 2)____________ and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills 3)______________ down from their fathers ,always 4)____________ to their ideal of perfection for all the senses .Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling stewing,braising,frying,5) _________ ,crisping baking ,simmering .When they finish their 6)_______________ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7)________________ to view ,to smell and ultimately to savor .The facility to 8)___________of these delights is also distinctive-chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite 9)_____________ for many foreigners .The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks haye determined the way in which Chinese food is 10)_______________ at the table .1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever 6) candidates7) highly 8) essential 9) suitable 10) sufficientIf we look at love in other countries and cultures ,we find many variations. In societies like India ,love is not necessarily an 1)_______________for marriage .Even highly educated Indian men and women who 2)____________non-Indians while living in Western countries often consent to arranged marriages .3)___________ for parent's wishes, family traditions ,and duty to the kin group are more 4)______________than love .Most middle-and upper-middle class women in India can marry 5)____________ they want .Many ,however ,prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable 6)______________According to one 7)____________educated woman in Calcutta who has been happily married for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement ,love isn’t 8)_____________for marital happiness :”I liked ,but no one was 9)____________for marriage ,because I was looking for practicality also.Love is important, but it’s not 10)______________.1 written2 practiced3 adapted4 fundamental5 soul6 described7 mental8 state of being9 pictured 10 exercises11 control 12 experiences 13including 14 individuals 15 medicalYoga is a ancient system of relaxation , exercise ,and healing with origins in Indian Philosophy. Early descriptions of yoga are 1)_________ in Sanskrit ,the classical literary language of India .The first Known work is The yoga Sutras, written more than 2,000 years ago ,although yoga may have been 2)__________up to 5,000 years ago .The initial concepts have been 3)__________over time through translation and scholarly interpretation ,but the 4)____________principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of the 5)____________remain largely intact .Yoga has been 6)__________as “the union of mind ,body ,and spitit ” ,which addresses physical,7)_____________,intellectual ,emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious 8)_________The philosophy of yoga is sometime 9)___________as a tree with eight branche .These eight limbs are : pranayama (breathing exercises),asana (physical postures) , yama (moral ehavior ). Niyama (healthy habit) ,dharana (concentration) , prathyahara (sense withed rawal) dhyana (contemplation),and Samadhi (higher consciousness). There schools vary in the proportions of the 10)____________ of the eight limbs .Howeve，they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and 11)______________ of mental ,physiological ,and psysiological,and psychological parameters through yogic 12)_____________ In the United States and Europe ,hatha yoga is commonly practiced ,13)____________ pranayama and asanas. Yoga is often practiced by health 14)__________ with the aim to achieve relaxation ,fitness ,and a healthy lifestyle .Yoga is often practiced by health 14)____________with the aim to achieve relaxation ,fitness ,and a healthy lifestyle .Yoga has also been recommended and used for a variety of 15)___________conditions .Yoga techniques can be learned in classes or through videotape instruction .Classes last from 30 to 90 minutes and are offered at various skill levels .。
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【词汇题】Unit 11.this research seems to lend some validity （有力白勺）to the theory that the durg might causecancer.2.in a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impdiment （障碍）to progress.3.Anthea was about to play her trump card （王牌）:without her signature none of the money couldbe released・4.I flunked （挂科）my seco nd year exams and was lucky not to be throw n out of college5.I dicin' t want to lose my composure （镇静）in front of her.6.the management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority （优先）7・for three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade （一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8・thousands of lives will be at stake （在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.brierleys book has the merit （优点）of being both informative and readable10.I think there was a conspiracy （阴谋）to keep me out of the commit tee.Unit 211.it is not easy for Chinese people to respond properly to others' compliments and equallydifficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully.（优雅）12.we should be truly thankful to Mr. Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge （做—个决定）andinitisting the economic reform in china.13.Unfortunately, telovision studios are strangcly designed and dressing-rooms are often milesaway from the studio, so we had to find a place where she and her entourage （随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climb stairs.14.what is the use of whining about （发牢骚）your bad luck? Tt is more important to find thereal cause of your misfortune.15.the rising real estate prices thwarted （阻碍）his ambition of owning a housesof his own in the big city・ Disappointed, he returned to his hometown.16.the old woman sat silently beside her collapsed hous, her eyes brimming with（充满）tears and hatred.17.he writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert adviceon how to navigate （航行）their roaches・18.outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily, relentlessly（无情地，残忍地）deeper・19.there is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient, if asked, of the nature ofhis illness and its 1 ike 1 y prognosis・（预测，诊断）20.those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them toachieve, and those who recognize that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol, in an attempt to bolster （支持，提升）their failing self-image.21. a typically Chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude （伸！突出）over the wall.22.the ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease. Thus thehealth officials placed all its crew in quarantine.（检疫）Unit 323.given the sophistication （成熟）of moder n machi nes, there is lit tie that require manuallabor・24.after the police released their report, john was exonerated （开脱）from all responsibilityfor the accident.25.the world construeted by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate （代理）for u real life” , although what they see is not real in the least.26.in a speech at the Congress, the president extolled （赞美）the virtues of free enterpriseand expressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry.27.he soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse （倒行逆施）satisfaction fromembarrassing people・28.[ endorse （赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both sidesof the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitudethat he and his family have displayed.29.the opposition members of the pari iament derided （嘲笑，嘲讽） the Covernment' s responseto the crisis.30.the poor woma n was defrauded （骗取）of her money by a dish on est acco untant.31・ the other guests were stunned into silence as he began swinging into the gaggle （一群）of giggl ing photographers and kicking at them frantically.32.back to the US, the sly businessmQn was faced with :racketeering （敲诈勒索） charges thatmay send him to life imprisonment・Unit 433.it is certainly undemocratic, and many people are beginning to feel that it border on （相当于）the unconstitutional.34.tradi tional 1 y, organinations are constructed pyramidal ly, with a hierarchy （阶级资料）most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards 35."No theory explains everything, " she remarks. “Yet it is just the desire to explain everythingwhich is the spur （刺激，激励）of theory. ”36.the archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse （祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who enteredthe pyramid.37.I have always bel ieved tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understandingbetween countries, as well as being a catalyst （促进）for economic development.38.her body looked diminished, almost shiveled,（枯萎）in the huge chair, and her hands on thearms began very gently to shake.39.the talks will not be easy and the fundamcntal differences between the parties remain aspotentially irreconcilable （不可调和的）as ever.40. a real love song is infinitely more appropriate for Christmas than a trashy song cooked up（编造）as a commercial gimmick.41. a local builder offered to kn ock down the rema ins of the house in exchange for the materialshe could salvage.（抢救）42.edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrongenvironment, as though he might run amok （四处狂奔）,or bite.43.Alan attempted to read every press cl ipp ing, in ter view anyone who ever knew the movie star,and cobble together （拼凑）a book out of it・44.some sociologists tend to bemoan （哀悼）the loss of community in the face of modern urbanism;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern world.Unit 545.“you just can, t escape the fact （忽ID各事实）that we" re in a transformational period, ”Cole said・"the old way is not survivable・Investors, mangers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be clone. ”46.I think you" ve just put your finger on （指出）the biggest problem facing the Conseiwativeparty in this election47.the great conundrum （谜）of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expandeven at a time whon the muic I love, the music I write, the music I champion, the music on which I am the world" s leading expert, is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.48.Flummoxed （使胡舌L） by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changes unleasedin the 60s, many writers in that era became minimalists, withdrawing, turtlei ike, inside their own homes and heads・49.Hannah Arendt" s clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that theraison d‘ etre（存在的理由）of politics is freedom.50.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the gobernment's Council of Labor Affairs（CLA）, the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased, which reveals stagnation （停滞）in economy.51.Financial incentives （鼓励机制）are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of materialreward — especially money — in exchange for acting in a particular way.52.Girls form dal it families, the lowest in the caste hierarchy in In dia have the yearning （渴望）for formal school education.53.the heated argument is getting out of control. And it must be admitted thatChallenger is provocative （积极的）in the last degree, but Sumnierless has anacid tongue, which makes matters worse.54.Malaise （不舒月艮，不适）is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness, an "out of sorts n feel ing, often the first indication of an infection or other disease.【翻译句子】Unit 1l.Our youngest, a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellect ual talents but always got by Until Mrs. Stifer.我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋，但是总是能蒙混过关，直到 Mrs. Stifer成为他的老师，这种局面才得以改变.2・ No one seems to stop to think that ---- no matter what environmentthey come from ---- most kids don， t put school first on their 1ist uniess they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看，无论孩子來自何种环境，他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头，才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。