【小站教育】雅思写作基础讲义
小站雅思作文范文
小站雅思作文范文科技的发展对人类社会产生了深远的影响，无论是在生活中还是在工作中，科技都扮演着至关重要的角色。
本文将探讨科技对人类的影响，并对此进行分析和讨论。
首先，科技的发展对人类的生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着科技的进步，人们的生活水平得到了显著提高。
比如，交通工具的发展使得人们的出行更加便捷，通讯工具的普及使得人们之间的沟通更加便利，医疗技术的进步使得人们的健康状况得到了很大的改善。
此外，科技的发展也为人们提供了更多的娱乐方式，比如互联网的普及使得人们可以随时随地享受到丰富多彩的娱乐资源。
其次，科技的发展对人类的工作产生了深远的影响。
随着科技的进步，许多传统的劳动力密集型产业逐渐被自动化和智能化取代，这导致了一部分人失去了工作机会。
但与此同时，科技的发展也为人们创造了更多的就业机会，比如信息技术行业、互联网行业等新兴产业的兴起为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
此外，科技的发展也为人们提供了更多的工作方式，比如远程办公、自由职业等新的工作模式的出现为人们提供了更多的选择。
然而，科技的发展也带来了一些负面影响。
首先，科技的发展导致了资源的过度消耗和环境的破坏，比如化石能源的大量消耗导致了全球变暖和环境污染的加剧。
其次，科技的发展也催生了一些社会问题，比如信息泛滥和隐私泄露等问题。
此外，科技的发展也给人们的生活带来了一些负面影响，比如人们沉迷于网络游戏和社交媒体，导致了身心健康的问题。
综上所述，科技的发展对人类的生活和工作产生了深远的影响，无论是在积极方面还是在消极方面，科技都扮演着至关重要的角色。
因此，我们应该充分认识到科技的重要性，正确看待科技的发展，努力发挥科技的积极作用，同时避免科技给人类带来的负面影响。
【小站教育】小站内部雅思阅读技巧讲义
一、概括：雅思阅读技巧培训讲义READING----60mins---- 3000Words---- 40-42Questions(6PAGES)1.Method:SurveySkim isn’t or is4S Skipkey words questions2. Resource : Passage 1.2.3: <<Economist>>\<<Natural Geography>>3.Type:List of headings（中心句）Matching （配对题）T/F or NG （对、错、未给）占80%Sentence Completion （补充题）Summary (Cloze) （完形填空）Multiple choice (选择题)二、解题思路无论何种题型，首先看题目，判断文体及可能的结构。
其次找文中的特殊字符及生僻单词。
FIRST STEP A. TOPIC (theme): TITLE B. SCIENCE (文体) Ⅰ. 时间顺序（顺时）C.STRUCTURE (结构) Ⅱ. 平行罗列Ⅲ.正反强对比SECOND STEPA. Number a. FACT考点 b. COMPARISM (CHANGE)B. Capitals (大写) 、专有n.、斜体、引号、括号等三、List of Headings 解题思路1．在题目与例子中找线索A．EXAMPLE (举例答案阅读后，首先删去)B．浏览题目。
C．找出句子中的Connective（连接词），包括了： a. reason --- resultb. contrasting (对比)c. sequence/ addition (次序)d. example (例子)2．在HEADINGS 里划重点：A．KEY WORDS（NEW&ONLY）找关键词，唯一且不可替代。
B．GROUPING 将HEADINGS 们组合起来。
基础雅思写作PPT共78页
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
雅思写作 小作文讲义
Tomoko spends 45 percent of her money on rent and food, but she only spends 25 per cent of her money on study materials==Tomoko spends 45 percent of her money on rent and food, 20 per cent more than the money on study materials.But: while/however/whereas3. Tomoko spends more on study materials than she spends on clothes.Tomoko’s expenditure on clothes is 10% less than that on study materials.4. Tomoko spends as much money on rent and food as she does on everything else put together. Tomoko spends almost as much money on rent and food as she does on everything else put together.5. Tomoko spends on rent and food three times as many as entertainment and clothes.Tomoko spends on rent and food three times as much as on entertainment and clothes respectively.The two pie charts show the types of communication used in 1962 and in 1982.In 1962: P-phone-35%; C-computer-15%; L-letter-50%In 1982: P-60%; C-30%; L-10%T h e percentages exhibited in the two pie charts compare different means of communication usedin 1962 and 1982. The three media surveyed are: phone, telephone and letter.It is apparent from the left pie chart that letter writing was the most popular form of communication in 1962, taking up 50% of the total. However, its use decreased dramatically after that. By 1982, this figure dropped to only 10%, the smallest of that year’s figure. According to the left chart, we can see that during this same period, the use of phone and computers both increased significantly .In 1962, the use of the telephone just occupied 35% and the computer was the least used form of the three (15%). In 1982, the telephone, with a percentage of 60% , has become the most used form of communication. Similarly, the use of computers doubled to 30% .O verall, we can see some important changes in the forms of communication used during the twod e cades. More and more people appreciate the convenience brought about by the telephone and computer.曲线图曲线图的写作要点：•注意横竖坐标的单位及意义；• 极点说明；• 趋势说明；• 交点说明；•1. 数据的起点In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.在描述数据起点的时候，标准的动词词组是 stand at, 当然我们还可以使用其他动词来引导，比如 begin, start 等。
雅思写作最全讲义分析整理版
Topics of Task 2 （2008～2009.11.21)一、教育（共25题，占%）1.In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26)不同意：中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。
Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ）教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。
do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。
雅思写作课程讲义
2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍 General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟 Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文 G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构) Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据) Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构) 1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument.The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument.People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day. The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic （灾难的）, damaging（破坏性的）, devastating（破坏性的）, dire（可怕的）, disastrous（灾难的）, fatal（致命的）, tragic（悲惨的）, severe（严重的）, 2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do. Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streetsare teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense. Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
[实用参考]雅思写作经典讲义
![[实用参考]雅思写作经典讲义](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/837774a9bceb19e8b8f6bad5.png)
我的授课简要内容：第一节：介绍雅思写作,结合雅思四大评分标准，第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图第二节：结合第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解柱状图和表格第三节：结合剑桥考官范文、第六代及20GG年真题介绍流程图、地图等第四节：结合雅思四大评分标准、第六代、剑桥考官的范文及20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解大作文的四大主要模式及结构、审题、论证方法和结尾段方法第五节：结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解教育和语言核心话题第六节：结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解科技话题和环境话题第七节：结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解国际合作与交流、媒体与广告核心话题第八节：结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解政府职能及其它社会现象与问题第九节：介绍找分论点的15个原则,词汇及句型NEWCHANNELINTERNATIONALEDUCATIONGROUPLIMITED第一节介绍和讲解线图和饼图教学目标：了解雅思写作考试的相关细节,掌握雅思四大评分标准，第六代和学写线图和饼图总体安排：课时—2.5小时教学内容：讲解大小作文的细节，结合雅思四大评分标准和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图教学方法：讲解课件，剑桥考官范文与复印材料教学重点：结合雅思四大评分标准掌握线图和饼图的写作方法教学难点：短期掌握线图和饼图的固定句型及写作技巧，并改掉作文中重复的语法与标点错误教学亮点：小作文考试的快速突破技巧及核心固定句型Overall，/Ingeneral,/Onthewhole,itisevident/obvious/clear(tonote)/notable(f romthefihures/informationprovidedbPthegraph）that…，while/whilst/whereas…；Providedisthelinechartrevealing….; ThefollowingtenPearswitnessedaconsiderable/three-foldrisein…；Therewasasignificantgrowthinthefollowing…,hittingthehighestpoint at…in…;(Likewise,)Asubstantialincreasewas(also)found/seenin…/came/occur edto…(overthesameper iod); Thenumberof…sufferedahugedeclinebetween…and…,thendippingto …in…;Thereafter,however,…lostthefavourof…,droppingfrom…in…to …in…;NeG tcame…,at…,doubling/tripling…;…—thesecondfavoured…ranked/listed/involved/inquestion/inthera nkings—constituted…;…enjoinedt hesamepopularitP as…,equaling…;…,b Pcontrast,isshowntofallsteadilP inthesameperiodto…from…; Whenitcomesto…,however,thereverseis true等课后作业：熟悉写作考试话题，小作文考试类型与结构，做第六代中的P70，82，83，86练习，阅读及背诵剑桥雅思考试考官的线图(C5T1)和饼图(G7T4)范文各一篇，及摘抄出描述趋势、比较和总结的句型、并各模写(G6T2,指定)一篇一.介绍（10mins）1.进考场应该弄清楚的四个问题1）雅思作文开头段就要表明自己的观点吗？2）被动语态更容易拿高分吗？3）雅思作文可以采用缩写吗？4）雅思作文到底多久会重复一次？2.评分标准任务的完成；结构的完整性和逻辑的连贯性；语言表达的准确性和流畅性；论证能力（主要是Task2）中国人作文得分很低的原因：不明白英汉两种语言的差别英语的句子是化零为整，中文是化整为零。
雅思写作课程讲义
2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破坏性的）, devastating（破坏性的）, dire（可怕的）, disastrous（灾难的）, fatal（致命的）, tragic（悲惨的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked byadvertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
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400-080-6358
1 变化：上升 Itrises/increases /climbsup/...... Sharply/dramatically/gradually/slightly/......from ...in ...to...in... 2 变化：下降 Itfalls/decreases/drops/...... Sharply/dramatically/gradually/slightly/......from ...in ...to...in... 3 变化：波动 Itremainedunsteady/ fluctuatingwithan......overtheperiodfrom ......to...... 1 平缓 Itremainedstablebetween......and...... 4 个基本点：起点、最高点、最低点、终点 Itstarted/haditsstartingpoint at......in......, Itreachedthehighestpoint/peakedat......in.......; Itreachedthelowestpoint at......in....../tothefoot/atthebottomin...... andthengaveitsfinishingpoint at......in....... 如果在表述数字无法精确取读时， 可以使用模糊词汇在数字面前，可以更加体现出写作时的 学术严谨性，模糊词汇： around/ about/almost/nearly/approximately......
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400-080-6358 பைடு நூலகம்
♦试图使用不常用词汇，但有时使用不准确 ♦在拼写及 /或构词方面有错误，但不影响交流 ♦综合使用简单句式与复杂句式 ♦在语法及标点符号方面有一些错误，但这些错误很少影响交流 5 分作文： ♦基本上能就写作任务作文，但某些地方写作格式有时存在不当之处 ♦（学术类）机械地描述细节，缺乏清晰的概述；有时未能提供数据支持所描述的内容； ♦（培训类）信函有时能体现特定的写作目的，但有时目的不清晰；行文语气变化不定，且 有时不得体； ♦呈现但不能充分地涵盖主要内容 /要点；有时出现着重表述细节的倾向 ♦有一定组织性地呈现信息，但总体来说有时缺乏清晰的总体行文推进 ♦衔接手段不足、不准确或过度使用 ♦由于指代和替换不足显得行文重复 ♦使用词汇范围有限，但能达到进行写作任务的最低限度 ♦在拼写及 /或构词方面可能出现明显的错误，且可能会对读者造成一定的阅读困难 � 雅思 Academic Writing 需要掌握的语法知识： 词汇： 小作文：数据对比和趋势描述词汇掌握， 大作文：动词的多样化/ 名词的准确性/ 形容词副词修饰恰当/ 介词短语精确使用 句型： 简单句的精准表达。 并列句的并列恰当。 复合句的使用，以此避免简单句的啰嗦，使主从句思想分明的基 础上，结构更加紧凑。 分词结构的点缀使用，当然要根据自己写作分数的要求做句型的合理安排。 集萃正餐：写作细节描述 WritingTaskOne � GeneralStatement
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雅思写作教材
� 雅思写作必须为 AcademicWriting，但是何为 AcademicWriting，且看下面两段文字：
E.g.:livinginbigcityisagoodchoice,becauseourchildrencouldgetbettereducation. Forexample,plentyofprimaryschoolsarelocatedinbigcity,so localcitizenscouldsend theirchildrenthere.Secondly,therearealotoftheatersinbigcitysowecouldenjoyfilms intheweekend. Thetwomeritsinbigcitiesasbetterservicejointlycontributetomakeurbanizationapriority. Firstofall,sufficienteducationalinstitutionsandfundshaveguaranteedthat higherlevelofeducationcouldbeacquiredinlargecity.Additionally,urbancitizenscanappreciate amorecolorfullifethanruralcitizens.Thecityprovides aplentyofplacesfor entertainmentwhilerurallifemayabitdull andtasteless. 第二段文字是典型的 AcademicWriting，仅供参考。 � 雅思写作必备基础常识。首先从类型角度说五类小作文，四类大作文；从字数角度说是 至少 150+250=400 字；从写作时间角度说是理论上 20+40=60mins；从技术处理角度说 建议先写大作文再写小作文。 官方给出每篇作文的分数是根据四个评分标准来的，小作文分别是：TA/CC/LR/GRA， 大 作文分别是：TR/CC/LR/GRA 。两者结合白话一点说就是：题意理解/ 连贯衔接/词汇运用 / 语法准确。分别来看： 7 分作文： ♦写作内容涵盖写作任务的要求 ♦（学术类）清晰地呈现关于主要趋势、区别或不同阶段的概述 ♦（培训类）清晰地呈现写作目的，行文语气一致且恰当 ♦能就主要内容/要点进行清晰的呈现与强调，但未能更为充分地展开 ♦符合逻辑地组织信息及观点；清晰的行文推进贯穿全文 ♦恰当地使用一系列衔接手段，尽管有时使用不足或过多 ♦使用足够的词汇，体现一定灵活性及准确性 ♦使用不常见词汇，对语体及搭配有一定认识 ♦在选择用词、拼写及 /或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误 ♦运用各种复杂的语法结构 ♦多数句子准确无误 ♦对语法及标点符号掌握较好，但有时出现少许错误 6 分作文： 根据写作任 务要求作文 ♦（学术类）选择恰当的信息进行概述 ♦（培训类）写作目的基本清晰；行文语气有时未能保持前后一致 ♦呈现并充分地强调了主要内容/要点，但有时含有不相关、不恰当或不准确的细节信息 ♦连贯地组织信息及观点，总体来说，能清晰地推进行文发展 ♦有效地使用衔接手段，但句内及 /或句间的衔接有时有误或过于机械 ♦有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代 ♦使用足够的词汇开展写作任务
Accordingtothe datagiveninthefirstpicture,theproportionof theunemployedaccountedfor
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one-fourthsofthewholegroupin1932.Ofthosewhohadajobthelargestpercentage(45%) workedintheindustrialsector,followedbythoseintheservicessector(15%)andinagriculture andfishing(12%).Asthesmallestproportion amongfoursections,governmentalemployees providedonly3%in1932. Thesecondpictureindicates,by1992therehavebeengreatchangesintheinternalstructureof theworkforcedistribution.Theunemploymentratedeclined significantly duringthesixtyyears: dropping from25%in1932to10%in1992.Furthermore, therelativesizeofdifferent occupationalsectorshadchangeddramatically. Theindustrialsectordecreasedtoone-thirdsof thatin1932(from45%to15%),rankingthesecondamongthewholesectors.Similarly, A&Fhad reducedtheleastoverthesameperiod.Ontheotherhand,therewereupwardstrendfrom bothservice andgovernmentsector,from15%to52%andfrom3%to15%,respectively. Toconcluded,some work distributionsectorsincreasedwhereasothersdecreased. � BarChart 柱状图通常提供信息量较大，也是考生比较难处理的题目。但是和 table 相比，柱状图由于 数字形象具体的特点，数字之间的对比是比较明显的。大部分情况下，柱状图是横比和纵比 的混合形式，因为它既有单个数据的变化趋势，又有多个数据之间的相互比较。 如果是强调单个数据的变化趋势，那所用词汇和表达方式接近于 Line Chart；如果强调多个 数据之间的相互比较，那所用词汇和表达方式接近于 Pie Chart
Ascanbeseenfromlinechart,itillustratesupwardtrendstowardthegrayingarmyinthree countries:Japan,SwedenandUSA. Generalspeaking,twowesterncountriesincreasedsteadilyoveraforty-yearperiodwhereas thenumberofJapaneseeldersbottomedoutinthesameperiod.AfterthatthefigureforJapan rocketedintothesky,peakingatapproximately27%in2040.TheagedintheUS,however, declinedslightlyfrom15%in1980to14%in2020andthencontinuedtorise,reachingthe