2019高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.1先研考题专题一语法填空课件
A taste for meat is __63__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __64__ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water __65__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased __66__ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最 多设1题。
1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派 生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每 种最多设1题。
0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会 考查名词的所有格。
形容词和 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换， 副词类 以及其比较级或最高级。
66．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a study”，且在从句中作主语， 故填关系代词 that/which。
67．causes 考查名词复数。cause 表示“原因，起因”时是可 数名词，且前面有 all 修饰，故填 cause 的复数形式。
有提示词
无提示词
派 生 词
谓 语 动 词
非 谓 语 动 词
比 较 等 级
名代 词词冠 的的词 数格
并 介代 列 词词 连
词
从 属 关 联 词
其 他 语 境 填 词
全国
1
/
1
1
/
/
1
/
2017 年
全国卷 Ⅱ(说明文)
3
2
1
/
1
/
1
11
/
/
/
全国卷 Ⅲ(记叙文)
2
2
2
/
1/1
1/
全国卷 Ⅲ(说明文)
2
2
2
/
/
/
/
1/
1
2/
3年统计
19 15 16 4 6 2 7 7 2 1 10 1
分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设 置有如下特点：
一、有提示词类：设置 6～7 个小题
高频 考点
谓语动词 非谓语 动词
派生词
名词
1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉 及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
64．is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应 用一般现在时；又因为主语 it 是第三人称单数形式，故谓语 动词用 is。
65．than 考查连词。根据句中的比较级“more effective”并结 合语境可知，这里是把 running 与 walking, cycling or swimming 进行比较，故填 than。
/
1
/
考查点
卷别· 年份 文体
有提示词
无提示词
派 生 词
谓 语 动 词
非 谓 语 动 词
比 较 等 级
名 词 的 数
代 词 的 格
冠 词
介代 词词
并 列 连 词
从 属 关 联 词
其 他 语 境 填 词
全国卷 Ⅰ(记叙文)
2
1
2
/
1111/
/
1/
2016 年
全国卷 Ⅱ(说明文)
2
2
1
1
1
/
11/
/
/1
61．longer 考查副词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知应用比较 级，故填 long 的比较级 longer。
62．to see 考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不 必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语“to see the benefit” 作目的状语。
63．dying 考查非谓语动词。reduce one's risk of ... “降低某 人……的风险”，此处介词 of 后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
65．than 考查连词。由句中的比较级 less 可知，此处将玉米 和水稻的用水量进行比较，故填 than。
66．pollution 考查派生词。decrease“降低，减少”，后接名 词作宾语，故填 pollution。
67．global 考查派生词。修饰名词短语“fertilizer consumption” 应用形容词，故填 global。
名代 词词冠 的的词 数格
并 介代 列 词词 连
词
从 属 关 联 词
其 他 语 境 填 词
全国卷 Ⅰ(说明文) 2 1 2 1 1 / / / 1 / 2 /
2018 年
全国卷 Ⅱ(说明文)
3
2
2
/
/ /1 / /
/
2
/
全国卷 Ⅲ(记叙文) 2 1 2 1 / 1 1 1 / / 1 /
考查点
卷别· 年份 文体
低频 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其 考点 宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置 3～4 个小题
介词
0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭 配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
高 频 考
冠词
0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定 搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
专题一 语法填空
[做考题·明考情]
A (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __62__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __64__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __66__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67__ (cause)．
68．started 考查动词时态。由时间状语“between 2005”可知事 情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 started。
69．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引 导定语从句，修饰指物的“a soil-testing program”，且在从句 中作主语，故填 that/which。
70．feeding 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国在养活中国人民 的同时又保护了环境……”。主语 China 与 feed 之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以用“连词＋现在分词”形式作状语。
[全国卷 3 年考情分析]
考查点
卷别· 年份 文体
有提示词
无提示词
派 生 词
谓 语 动 词
非 谓 语 动 词
比 较 等 级
B (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __61__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
68．strengthen 考查派生词。此处 to 为不定式符号，在句中 作目的状语，故填 strength 的动词形式 strengthen。
69．energetic 考查派生词。连系动词 is 后应接形容词作表语， 故填 energy 的形容词形式 energetic。
70．running/it 考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下跑步 这种运动，因此可以填名词 running，也可以用 it 指代。 give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __67__ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government __68__ (start) a soil-testing program __69__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while __70__ (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
2019高考二轮复习：专题1 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题(4) 形容词、副词
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, 词尾为le的形 gentle→gently, probable→probably, 容词，去掉e， comfortable→comfortably, 再加-y responsible→responsibly, simple→simply
解析：certainly certainly。
设空处在句中作状语修饰 “fun”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
4．(2017· 浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
解析：gradually 此处应用副词修饰“turned gradually。 into”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
7．(2016· 四川高考)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ________ (care) mother.
解析：impressive 在系动词后面表示“使人印象深刻
的”应用形容词形式。故填impressive。
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。
2019年高考1,2,3卷英语语法填空与改错题专项练习含答案
2019年1卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid -1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.改错I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.61. that 62. poorly63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief67. noting 68. higher 69. the70. are第四部分 写作第一节I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoonI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. interesting int erestedwhere whenSuddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked itback to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2019年2卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be ）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final ）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare ） she had no plans 65 （retire ） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make ） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say ） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder ）.”改错Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful a but andhardly hard surprising surprise player playerssay saying now then my第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job jobsI would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly cool . Then, when I was in the five fifthgrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too very/somuch. When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or and decided to be a doctor. They Therewere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing amazedat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is wasthat I wanted to help people in need.2019年3卷On our way to the house ，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get ）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs ，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65 （recommend ）wonderful places to eat ，shop ，and visit. For breakfast ，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete ）to watch ，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition ）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge ）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay ，we 69 （invite ）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ， 70 （listen ）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.改错I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If Isucceed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely69.were 70.listening第四部分写作第一节I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opensopena cafe. Though itmay appear simple, it requiredrequiresa lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just anordinarily ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe∧tohave a special theme such as like"Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselvesthemselvesin the historical environmentwhat that/which is created for them. If I succeed inmanagemanagingone, I will open more. I wish to have achain of cafes in many different citycities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme andanaunique style.。
2019年高考英语总复习：短文改错题(考点分析及配套例题及解析)ppt课件
are→be every year！________
3．Dear fellow students，it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2．掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”， 表递进、 并列或顺承关系； but“但是”， 表转折关系；or“或者、否则”，表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ；
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ； not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 ． (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the
so→yet/but car，my mind went blank.________________
2019高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.1先研考题专题二短文改错讲义
专题二短文改错[ 做考题·明考情]A(2018 ·全国卷Ⅱ )When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card gameswould help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn'trealize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parentstaught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案：第一句： Friday's→Friday第二句： sort →sorts第三句： the →a; watching→watch;去掉not 后的 to第四句： us→me第五句： I 后加 was; for→with第六句： are →were第七句： where→whenB(2018 ·全国卷Ⅲ )It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; otherswere nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraidthat to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I rememberedthat my father once said，“ The classroom is learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.a place for learning and that include ” Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：第一句： begin →begun第二句： wait →waiting; and→or第三句： eager 后加 to第四句： myself →my/the第五句：去掉that; larger→large第六句： include →includes; mistake→mistakes 第七句： Immediate →Immediately“三表”析清短文改错一、命题视角原则表——知考什么 ( “频次”中的数字为2016～ 2018 年全国卷 9 套试题的考查题量累计 )宏观词法句法行文逻考向辑频考频考点频次设误角度考点次点次动词24时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气时并列连词7 态可数不可数、单数还是复数、是11 名词8 一否需用所有格致代词10主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称微观与反身、各种不定代词从属关联7 考法形容词、副词10 原级、比较级、最高级词冠词7 不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词9 基本用法、固定搭配主谓一致0 数词 1 基数词与序数词there be 句词性误用7形容词与副词、形容词与名词、型与特殊0名词与动词句式通过上表我们不难看出，短文改错的考点设置有以下特征：1．设题的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)复习进程
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)第一篇II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二篇IISince I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help 仅供学习与参考people in need.第三篇IIII ’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty ”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案部分Iprimary school, I was walking by the schoolfell just in front hitme. I stopped the it hardly back to To仅供学习与参考everyone ’s surprising , the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.IISince I was a kid, I ’was in the fivegrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English When I studied school, Ifor the decision. One was that I wasamazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that Iwanted to help people in need.IIII ’cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I wantmy cafe∧“Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.仅供学习与参考。
2019高考英语复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第一层级第二讲代词和介词讲义_7295
第二讲代词和介词近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空侧重对 it用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数，应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。
未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
( 一 ) 考点练悟 ( 用代词填空 )“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (I) ，” Luis Figo, one ofthe world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo ，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was bywinning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player ，”sai d FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer DavidBeckham. ” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to besuccessful ，” Figo said.答案： 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself 7.It 8.one 9.another( 二) 快捷技法思考趋向1．当提示词为代词时，需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。
2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一第二讲 短文改错 (1)
up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
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2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。