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2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案

2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案

2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分:词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。

(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分:词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案:(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案:(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语:这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。

《现代汉语》第四章__词汇_练习(有答案)

《现代汉语》第四章__词汇_练习(有答案)

第四章词汇一、填空1、_词汇_是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体,_词汇_是构成语言的建筑材料。

2、词_____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。

3、基本词具有__稳固性__、_能产性_、_全民实用性_______三个特点。

4、一般词包括________、________、________、________等。

5、熟语包括_______、_______、________、_______等,它们的共同特点是________具有稳固性、______具有完整性。

6、语汇规范的原则包括________原则、________原则和________原则。

7、一般而言,一个________就是一个音节、一个汉字。

8、词以________作为构成材料。

9、词由单纯词向________发展,这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。

10、多音节的单纯词主要有________、________、________、________、________五类。

11、附加式合成词可以分为________和________两种。

12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有________、_______、________、________、______五种。

13、词义具有________、________、________三个特点。

14、词义派生发展的方式有________、________、________三种。

15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_____________。

16、________是语言中的普遍现象,是语汇丰富发达的标志。

17、能构成反义关系的几个词,必须属于同一_____________,属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_____________。

18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_____________。

19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解,他们用的都是__________。

20、根据前后两部分的关系,歇后语可以分为________的和________的两种。

大学现代汉语(王力版)第四章词汇练习与答案

大学现代汉语(王力版)第四章词汇练习与答案

第四章词汇一、填空题1.词最重要特点在于:它是_________的语言单位。

2.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是___,如按音节划分,可分为_____、_____和_____;按构词功能和构词位置,可分为____、_____和_______。

3.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能____、又能_________,而不成词语素则只能_________。

4."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢?"这句话中共有__个语素__个词。

5."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了__个语素__个词。

6."流连"是单纯词中的__词,"妯娌"是______词,"丁宁"是__词。

7.词是构成__或__的要素,语素是构成__的要素。

8.由一个语素构成的词叫做___。

合成词是由_______语素构成的词。

9.单纯词的特点是:不管它有多少音节,但只有__个语素。

10.双音节单纯词主要包括___、___、___三种。

11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有___和___两种形式。

12.复合式合成词是由____结合在一起组成的合成词;重叠式合成词是由____构成的合成词;附加式合成词是由_____组合而成的。

13.复合式合成词有_种类型,它们是___、___、___、___、___。

14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做__。

这里的"词语"指__和各种性质作用大致相当于词的__,在现代汉语中就是指成语、___、___、___等。

15._____是词的物质外壳,____是词的内容。

16.词义是对客观事物的__反映,它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。

17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的_______反映。

18.___是词义中的主要部分,词还有附属的___,也可称作___。

19 .义项是词的_________。

英语练习部分参考答案

英语练习部分参考答案

英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思,填写正确的英文单词。

- 快乐:happiness- 环境:environment- 决定:decision- 机会:opportunity- 教育:education2. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词填空。

- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。

- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。

现代汉语词汇练习题(附答案)

现代汉语词汇练习题(附答案)

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇(一)(一)一、填空题一、填空题1.词汇是语言的.词汇是语言的______________________________________________________,是,是,是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。

的总汇。

的总汇。

2.词汇包括词和语两部分,其中“语”是指____________,它主要包括,它主要包括,它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。

等。

等。

3.词汇学是.词汇学是____________________________________的科学,狭义的词汇学研究的科学,狭义的词汇学研究的科学,狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等;广义的词汇学还包括了等;广义的词汇学还包括了等;广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。

等。

4.研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫.研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。

(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案

(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案

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6. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
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7 . The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin ,French
Chapter One
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同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案

同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案

同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。

人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案

人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案

人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案第一题:选择正确的词语填空1. 他是个非常____的人。

(聪明/狡猾)答案:聪明2. 妈妈抱着____的孩子,笑得很开心。

(白白净净/肮脏)答案:白白净净3. 昨天下了一天雨,地上____一片。

(湿漉漉/干燥)答案:湿漉漉4. 这个问题让他____很久。

(思考/灵活)答案:思考5. 哥哥是一个善良且____的人。

(正直/邪恶)答案:正直第二题:选择与所给词语意义最接近的选项1. 看到这个消息,他感到____。

(高兴/惊讶)答案:惊讶2. 弟弟每天都有很多____。

(时间/事情)答案:事情3. 他用手____一下眼睛。

(擦/遮)答案:擦4. 学校周围有一片____的樱花树。

(美丽/寂静)答案:美丽5. 姐姐很会和人____。

(交流/争吵)答案:交流第三题:根据所给的句子选择正确词语的注音1. 爸爸买了一只____,我们很高兴。

(狗/猴)答案:狗2. 汤姆和妈妈一起____电影。

(看/听)答案:看3. 姐姐上大学了,我们都很____她。

(想念/生气)答案:想念4. 昨天下了雨,地面很____。

(湿/干)答案:湿5. 这篇文章全部是____写的。

(中文/英文)答案:中文第四题:根据所给的句子选择正确的汉字1. 昨天我打了一个____,手疼了很久。

(仗/响)答案:响2. 妈妈买了一些新鲜的____,我很喜欢吃。

(葡萄/苹果)答案:苹果3. 我放学后要去____母亲的日子。

(祝贺/祭)答案:祭4. 彩虹是由太阳照射在____水滴上形成的。

(空/雨)答案:雨5. 小明每天骑自行____上学。

(车/路)答案:车第五题:根据所给的下画部分选择正确的词语1. 这个苹果很____,你可以吃吃看。

(甜/酸)答案:甜2. 我们去____的地方玩吧!(安静/繁华)答案:安静3. 爸爸买了一支____,晚上要去战役。

(火苗/蜡烛)答案:蜡烛4. ______的天气,我们不能外出活动。

(寒冷/热)答案:寒冷5. 昨天晚上下了一场大____,街上的小河都涨水了。

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词汇(一)部分参考答案
一、填空题
1.建筑材料、一种语言中词和语
2.熟语、成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语
3.研究词汇、词的构造、词汇构成、发展、规范化、词源学、词义学、词典学、修辞学
4.普通词汇学、历史词汇学、描写词汇学、具体词汇学
5.语素、词、固定短语、
6.个体与集体
7.基本词汇、一般词汇
8.全民、稳固、能产
9.灵敏
10.古语词、方言词、外来词
11.为反映新事物新现象而造的词、五四、90
12.文言词、历史词
13.只在某个地域使用的词、
14.从其他民族语言中吸收来的词语、音译、音译加字母、音译加意译、音义双关、借形
15.借用日语所用汉字作为书写形式的词
16.各个行业和科学技术上应用的词语
17.常用而定型的短语或句子、成语、谚语、歇后语、惯用语
18.相沿习用的固定短语、结构定型性、意义整体性、音节四字格
19.神话寓言、历史故事、诗文名句、口头俗语、新生的
20.口语中结构比较定型、意义有引申的三字格的短语
21.流行于民间的通俗易懂而含义深刻的语句
22.由近似于谜面和谜底组成的形象而俏皮的口头用语
23.语音、语义、语音、语义
24.客观、概括、社会、模糊
25.语法、修辞
26.社会历史的发展演变、词汇系统的自身制约
27.扩大、缩小、转移
28.参观重大节日庆典、缩小
29.国家政党和人民团体的政治领导人、转移、缩小
30.人或动物用来支持身体和行走的部分、扩大
31.公开干坏事,毫无顾及、感情色彩的变化
32.一个义项、多个义项
33.本、基本、引申
34.最初
35.基本义
36.引申义
37.通过修辞用法而固定下来的意义、比喻义、借代义、象征义
38.象征革命、象征修辞、修辞、象征
39.可以作为榜样的人或单位、比喻修辞、修辞、比喻
40.加标点、标点符号、标点符号
41.受惊而醒、使惊醒、受惊而醒、使动引申
42.借代修辞、修辞、借代
43.音同义不同
44.同形同音词、异形同音词
45.语音形式的偶合、语音演变的结果、意义演变的结果、借用外来词的结果
46.谐音双关
47.改用同义词、更换语素、变单音节词为双音节词、换用儿化词
48.意义相同或相近、等义词、近义词
49.表达相同或相近意义的结果、吸收古语词的结果、吸收方言词的结果、外来词、行业词、新旧词并存的结果
50.词义轻重、范围大小、个体与集体
51.搭配对象、词性和造句功能
52.相反、相对
53.中间概念、互相排斥、绝对反义词、排斥、相对反义词
54.矛盾、对立
现代汉语题库
词汇(二)部分参考答案
二、改错题
1.这本词典大约收入现代汉语四万个词汇。

“词汇”改为“词语”,集体与个体不当
2.克拉玛依特大火灾成为解放后国内火灾史上伤亡最沉重的火灾之一。

“沉重”改为“惨重”,词义色彩不合
3.王兵同学经常主动帮助他人,班主任老师在全班表彰了他。

“表彰”改为“表扬”,轻重不同
4.一场大冰雹,使村里的庄稼受到程度不同的摧毁。

“摧毁”改为“损坏”,轻重不同
5.大气污染已地西方不少工业高度发展的城市产生严重的结果。

“结果”改为“后果”,感情色彩不当
6.妹妹期望自己师大毕业后能当一名合格的人类灵魂工程师。

“期望”改为“希望”,适用对象不当
7.歌颂社会主义,诽谤资本主义。

“诽谤”改为“批判”,词义色彩不合
8.但愿我们能成为您永远的朋友。

“永远”改为“永久”,词性不当
9.干部要深入群众,遇事要多跟群众协量。

“协量”改为“商量”,语体色彩不当
10.信封上的字迹含糊不清,使邮递员无法辨认。

“含糊”改为“模糊”,词义不和
11.改正下列成语中的错别字。

面黄肌瘦甘拜下风掉以轻心无耻谰言直截了当既往不咎不可思议相形见绌
按部就班变本加厉病入膏肓如火如荼汗流浃背一筹莫展
12.改正下列名子中运用不当的成语,并说明理由。

①“飞黄腾达”改为“蒸蒸日上”,不合用典
②那一天,我放飞了一个五彩缤纷的玫瑰色的梦。

“五彩缤纷”用词不当
③我云南、广西两省边防前线,早已森严壁垒,草木皆兵,全民动员,严阵以待。

“草木皆兵”改为“众志成城”
④语文老师那举止端庄,道貌岸然的神情,给我留下了深刻的印象。

“道貌岸然”改为“神采奕奕”
⑤总务科陈保管做事,永远都是四稳八平,不慌不忙。

“四稳八平”改为“四平八稳”,成语结构稳定性
⑥数学老师耐心指出我作业中的错误,我也向他表示要痛改前非。

“痛改前非”改为“认真改正”,轻重不合
⑦爸爸是乐队指挥,妈妈是歌唱家,平时耳闻目睹,所以他也爱好音乐。

“耳闻目睹”改为“耳濡目染”,成语运用不当
⑧老李住在我们寝室对面的空中楼阁里。

“空中楼阁”改为“楼”
⑨这个人自私自利,斤斤计较,对别人的疾苦漫不经心。

“漫不经心”改为“漠不关心”
⑩张老师对我弟弟的关怀真是无所不至。

“无所不至”改为“无微不至”
三、问答题
请参阅教材。

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