人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试02-答案
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A二、第一节【答案】21.isaster 22.amage 23.urvive 24.effort 25.emergency 26.destroy第二节【答案】27.as if 28.in ruins 29.swept away 30.went through 31.Make sure 32.in the open air第三节【答案】33.as good a student as the others34.found it difficult to breathe35.too excited to say a word36.that was made37.The number of people is going up38.Having been well taken care of第四节39.【答案】suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在几天内，她的病情变得严重，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。
分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且suffer与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
40.【答案】length【解析】考查词形转换。
句意：港珠澳大桥长度是55千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
分析句子结构并根据空前的The可知，此处应用名词，表示长度，故填length。
41.【答案】to aid【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：据说这个机器人是为帮助老年人而设计的。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to aid。
42.【答案】has been affected【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：由于停水停电，这个小镇目前已经受到了很大的影响。
【高一】高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ练习(附答案)
【高一】高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ练习（附答案）Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品练习1（人教版必修1）Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(n.)地震→(同义词)(n.)地震2．(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→(过去式)→(过去分词)3．(n.)事件；大事4．(n.)民族；国家；国民→(adj.)民族的；国家的5．(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6．(adj.)极度的→(adv.)极度地7．(vt.)损害；伤害→(n.)损害；伤害8．(vt.)毁坏→(n.)破坏，毁灭9．(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)有用的→(n.)用途；(vt.)使用10．(vt.≈ vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→(adj.)令人震惊的→(adj.)感到震惊的11．(n.≈vt.)援救；营救12．(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境13．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extree；extreely 7.injure；injury8.destroy；destruction eful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelterⅡ.重点短语1．right 立刻；马上2．as 仿佛；好像3．an end 结束；终结4．ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig 掘出；发现6．(great)nuber of 许多；大量的7．judge 根据/由……判断8．coe of 从……里面出9．of thousands of 数十万的10．the north of th e city 在城市以北答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/fro8．out 9.hundreds 10.toⅢ.必背句型1．But the one illion people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.但是唐市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单词拼写1.Our farm s the market with fruit and vegetables.2.A girl was hurt yesterday in a c .3.You should keep c no matter what happens.4.He w to attract the attention of the waitress.5.The car has been s by a falling tree.6.Although he has much (权力),it doesn’t make him happy.7.Someone left the (水龙头) running.8.I often (吹口哨) while walking.二、选词填空1.Keep a notebook in case you want to write something down.2.All doubts have .3.He on how to learn English well.4.The weather is fine,so the party will takeplace .5.He has changed a lot.Your wordshim.三、语篇填空It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from 1. (fall) furniture and bricks.Earthquake 2. (safe) is very important and it is more 3. just keeping building from falling down.So if your home is in 4. earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 5.(come).First,make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe.All pipes should 6. (fix) to the walls and all walls should be 7. (especial) thick and strong.Make sure the building has no 8. (break) windows and is well repaired.Second,look at the objects in your house.Objects like computers,televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 9. (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around.The cupboards,10.many small things are stored,should have strong doors.Always remember,it is better to be safe than sorry.四、选词创境选择下列词汇进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时：Using languages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。
○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。
指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。
在表示”时，多用。
The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。
2. rise vi. & raise vtrise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：The people’s living standard has greatly __________.He has __________ in rank.Her temperature is still _______.They can _______ rice here.He _______ from his chair and began his speech.3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlySome robbers ______________ that house.He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。
人教版高中英语必修第一册UNIT4 Section Ⅱ 练习含答案
SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm..When we b,the air goes into our lungs..When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel..They use wind energy to produce e..In my class,40 p of the students go to school by bus now..He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.’s a good idea to know the historical c of the events..He is an old man of great w.in 1945.a big earthquake,the city took on a new look.the noise comes from upstairs.4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those whoa hollow in the soft ground.,I’m sure you can make it.7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do,but he’ll get over it after a rest.9.Natural disasters may leave cities .reading books.Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend.A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to find survivors buried under fallen buildings.But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits,and it’s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr Donna Kean,a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years.Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the non-profit APOPO trained rats instead of dogs.“The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they’re just as trainable as dogs,”she said.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”At the moment,the rats are wearing home-made prototype backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment,and location trackers,and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟).Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins.“We have not been in a real situation yet;we have got a mock debris site.When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,”Kean said.“We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room.Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed(坍塌的) building site.The training just started,and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment.They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA,who are based inTürkiye,a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Türkiye for trials.1.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?A.They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”可知,在救援工作中,相比于狗来说,老鼠的优势在于它们体型更小,更灵活。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案
人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案Specialized Training 1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did notthem. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be o eat. ”“Is the man of the house 3 ?”they asked. “No”, she said. “He’s out. ”“Then we cannot come in. ”they replied.In the evening when her “Go to tell them I am home and 5 them in! ”The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house, ”they replied. “Why is that?”she wanted to know. One of the old men: “His name is Wealth, ”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is success, and I am 8 . ”Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. ”The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was “How nice! ”he said. “Since that is the, let us invite Wealth. Let him come andhome with wealth! ”His wifewas listening from the other corner of the house. Shejumped in with her owninvite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”“Let usour daughter-in-law’s advice, ”said the husband to his wife. “and invite Love to be our. ”The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”Loveand started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ”(377W) 1. A. recognize 2. A. dirty 3. A. strong 5. A. inviteB. realize B. thirsty B. brave B. father B. force B. together B. smiled B. SadnessC. notice C. angry C. home C. cheat C. secretly C. Love C. activeD. believe D. hungry D. clever D. relative D. encourage D. straight D. admitted D. Success D. negative4. A. husband 6. A. separately 7. A. shouted 8. A. Happiness 9. A. upsetC. neighbourC. explainedB. overjoyed110. A. reason 11. A. fill12. A. disagreed 13. A. advisor 14. A. child 15. A. fixB. result B. furniture B. agreed B. daughter B. repair B. emperorC. excuse C. buyC. pleased C. money C. soften C. Get in C. wealth C. got up C. AloneD. case D. sell D. moved D. man D. follow D. Go out D. guest D. sat down D. Uncomfortable D. stayed outC. daughter-in-lawD. teacherB. suggestion B. Turn around B. passed away B. Surprised B. ranout16. A. Go away 17. A. member 18. A. woke up 19. A. Horrible 20. A. died out单词拼写C. cried aloud1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ___________ (破坏) each of my toys.2. They were _________ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (埋头于) under piles of law books.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。
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Specialized Training1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard.She did not1them.She said“I don’t think I know you,but you must be 2.Please come in and have something to eat.”“Is the man of the house3?”they asked.“No”,she said.“He’s out.”“Then we cannot come in.”they replied.In the evening when her4came home,she told him what had happened.“Go to tell them I am home and5them in!”The woman went out and invited the men in.“We do not go into a house6,”they replied.“Why is that?”she wanted to know.One of the old men7:“His name is Wealth,”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one,“He is Success,and I am8.”Then he added,“Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what was said.Her husband was9.“How nice!”he said.“Since that is the10,let us invite Wealth.Let him come and11our home with wealth!”His wife12.“My dear,why don’t we invite Success?”Their13was listening from the other corner of the house.She jumped in with her own14:“Would it not be better to invite Love?Our home will then be filled with love!”“Let us15our daughter-in-law’s advice,”said the husband to his wife.“16 and invite Love to be our17.”The woman went out and asked the three old men,“Which one of you is Love?Please come in and be our guest.”Love18and started walking towards the house.The other two also got up and followed him.19,the lady asked Wealth and Success,“I only invited Love.Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together,“If you had invited Wealth or Success,the other two of us would have20,but since you invited Love,wherever he goes,we go with him.Wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success!”(377W)1.A.recognize B.realize C.notice D.believe2.A.dirty B.thirsty C.angry D.hungry3.A.strong B.brave C.home D.clever4.A.husband B.father C.neighbour D.relative5.A.invite B.force C.cheat D.encourage6.A.separately B.together C.secretly D.straight7.A.shouted B.smiled C.explained D.admitted8.A.Happiness B.Sadness C.Love D.Success9.A.upset B.overjoyed C.active D.negative10.A.reason B.result C.excuse D.case11.A.fill B.furniture C.buy D.sell12.A.disagreed B.agreed C.pleased D.moved13.A.advisor B.daughter C.daughter-in-law D.teacher14.A.child B.suggestion C.money D.man15.A.fix B.repair C.soften D.follow16.A.Go away B.Turn around C.Get in D.Go out17.A.member B.emperor C.wealth D.guest18.A.woke up B.passed away C.got up D.sat down19.A.Horrible B.Surprised C.Alone D.Uncomfortable20.A.died out B.ran out C.cried aloud D.stayed out单词拼写1.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I___________(破坏)each of my toys.2.They were_________(震惊)by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were________ (埋头于)under piles of law books.4.Perhaps I have not e_________myself very well.5.My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student b_______into laughter.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。
(seem)_______________________________________________________2．北京建起了一大批工厂。
(a great number of)_______________________________________________________3．我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
(dig out)_______________________________________________________4．她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
(proud)_______________________________________________________5．这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
(destroy)_______________________________________________________人生有很多诱惑,也有数不尽的选择,假如爱、成功和财富让你选择一个,那么你的选择是什么呢?短文中主人公的做法对我们是否有些启迪呢?1.【解析】选A。
由I don’t think I know you可知这个女人并不认识这三个老人。
recognize“认出”。
2.【解析】选D。
由“女人让老人进来吃饭”这个举动可知她认为他们都“饿”了。
3.【解析】选C。
根据妻子的回答“他出去了”知老人问男主人在家与否。
4.【解析】选A。
根据上文的the man of the house可推知这里为“丈夫”回家了。
5.【解析】选A。
丈夫嘱咐妻子邀请老人到家里来。
6.【解析】选B。
由老人下文的解释可知他们三个不能同时进家。
7.【解析】选C。
老人回答女主人的问题,所以用“解释”。
8.【解析】选C。
通读文章可知共有三位老人:Success,Wealth,Love。
9.【解析】选B。
丈夫的回答“How nice!”显示出他非常“开心”。
10.【解析】选D。
since that is the case既然事实是这样。
11.【解析】选A。
Wealth进家当然家里就会“充满”财富了。
12.【解析】选A。
妻子想要求Success进家做客,所以不同意丈夫的意见。
13.【解析】选C。
根据Let us our daughter-in-law’s advice,可知这里是儿媳发表看法。
14.【解析】选B。
儿媳有自己的建议。
suggestion“建议,提议”。
15.【解析】选D。
follow one’s advice遵循某人的建议。
16.【解析】选D。
go away“滚开”;turn around“转身”;get in“进入,收获”;go out“走出去”。
17.【解析】选D。
邀请Love进屋做客。
18.【解析】选C。
Love被邀请所以“站起身”开始向屋子走去。
19.【解析】选B。
第四段老人的解释与这里三人的表现不符,所以女主人很惊讶。
20.【解析】选D。
根据解释,邀请Love以外的两人时三人不会同时进家,而是待在外面。
答案：1.destroyed 2.shocked 3.buried 4.expressed 5.burst答案It seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.答案A great number of factories have been set up in Beijing.答案We are expecting to dig out some important facts.答案She is very proud of her children's success.答案The building was completely destroyed by the big fire.。