考点53 短文填空之杂糅型填空-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过
初中英语中考复习 考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (原卷版)
Later that night as I turned in___44___my dog beside me, I make____45____decision. I decide I wasn't going to stop trying to get that raise!
B
Life is better with clean hands
Later people stopped making the paints___44___forgot about them. So the old skills were____45____(complete) lost. It's a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now.
___39___color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料)used in Thangga are different___40___other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for___41___(hundred) of years.
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空(原卷及答案)
专项五中考题型重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力，以及对全文逻辑推理的能力。
典例解析（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____1____ (我自己). I got a parttime job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____2____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____3____ up. I worked every F____4____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____5____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
备战2020中考英语考点一遍过：短文填空之自由填空
考点五十短文填空之自由填空把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。
试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
AMany people say that they are working too ____1____ hours. They don’t have free time with their families. They can’t take care ____2____ things at home. They don’t have time to relax.Work hours are _____3_ ___ from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japanese, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year _____4____a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra(额外的) work!_____5____ do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to get more money, but many companies don’t pay ____6____ extra work. The people in these companies work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will _____7_____ their job if they don’t work extra hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of _____8_____is the average(平均). And many people don’t _____9__ __ all of their vacation days. In one survey, in England, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In English, people say,＂all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.＂That is true, there are a lot of ____10____ people in the world.BVisitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous ____1____ what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it’s helpful to know basic table ____2____ before going to Japan.____3____ people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the most ____4____ utensils(用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don’t directly pass ____5____ from your chopsticks to somebody else’s chopsticks. It’s also important not to ____6____ chopsticks vertically (垂直地) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It’s not ____7____ to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It ____8____ you from dropping food.In Japan, it is common to slurp(吃时嘴唇发出很响的声音) while ____9____ noodles. People say the noodles taste better ____10____ they make slurping noises.CWhen I first met my fifth-grade teacher, I was happy. She seemed pretty nice, so I was excited to ____1____ a whole year with her. Every day the class would do a warm-up and then discuss it. We would also read stories, sing songs and learn about different cultures around the world. I thought I was very lucky to have such a great, kind and caring ____2____.When December came around, my teacher suddenly stopped ____3____ to school. The whole class missed ____4____. Rumors（谣言）spread around the school about ____5____ she didn’t come to school.＂She’s ____6____ holiday,＂some girls explained to each other during lunchtime.＂She’s got really tired of us and decided ____7____ to teach us anymore,＂some boys said.____8____ no one knew the truth.For the rest of the school year, I never saw her again. In the middle of the sixth grade, I received a disturbing （令人不安的）message. She had died of cancer（癌症）. I ____9____ very upset. I wish I could visit her in the hospital. Whenever I think about her, I remember all of the happy times we had together. Because of her, I can understand what matters most to me. I never told her how much she meant to me. And now it’s too ____10____.A（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
备战2020年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点02 名词(含解析)
考点02 名词高考频度：★★★★☆【命题解读】名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
【命题预测】预计2020年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
【复习建议】在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境.考向一可数名词的复数（1)规则变化情况方法例词一般情况加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables以s,x,ch，sh加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes,heroes，echoes,potatoes，tomatoes.但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s,它们是：zeros （zeroes）零，mosquitos (mosquitoes）蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山.②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加－ves，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，lives,thieves,wives，knives,leaves,shelves，wolves，halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s,如：handkerchiefs （handkerchieves）手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时，作定语的man 或woman 和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如：woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习题)(有答案)
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版）（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
2020届中考英语知识点总结练习：用所给词的适当形式填空
（2019临沂）
1. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
2.The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
50. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
51. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
52. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
11. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.
（2019安顺）
12. Every year many foreign.____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
23．TikTok，which is（sudden）everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives．
24．We might no longer（need）paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复（名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练）做题目标：1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。
2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教授学生如何做完型填空。
学情分析：在做完型填空时，很多学生凭感觉做题；还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案；只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。
重点难点：总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法，教授学生如何做完型填空。
教学过程：完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
只要同学具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，就能适应这一题型。
一“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1.语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
二“完形填空”题解题策略：1.解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。
很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。
不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。
具体做法如下：重视首句，寻求信息。
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
考点54 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 考点五十四 短文填空之提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。
做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。
不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
AWhat is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile. A smile can start a 1 (友谊) and make us feel warm and joyful.Last year when I 2 (进入) a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt 3 (孤独的).One day, when running in the playground, I was tripped by a stone and fell onto the ground. I tried to stand up but couldn ’t because my knee 4 (受伤) badly. I felt so bad but then a hand came into my sight. As I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I grabbed the hand without thinking 5 (两次) and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends.6 (然而), even best friends argue sometimes. Leo and I are no exception. Last week after arguing, I went home. That night after calming down I7 (后悔) my bad temper. But I was embarrassed to talk to Leo. After sending an emoji of a smile to Leo ’s mobile phone, I waited and was8 (担忧的) Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat and when I accepted the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really9 (感动的).You can see how great the power of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will 10 (改善) the world!。
考点38 完形填空之说明文-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过
考点38 完形填空之说明文一、命题特点分析：1. 开头点题。
说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2. 结构清晰。
说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3. 难度较大。
说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4. 说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5. 说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
二、解题方法：1. 快速弄清文章大意。
对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。
从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。
在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
考点40 短文填空之选词填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
【62题详解】
【68题详解】
句意：这不仅提供了有价值的数据，也让我们为祖国感到自豪。
根据句意可知，这里考查短语feel proud of…“为……感到自豪”。pride是名词，空前的feel是系动词，后面跟形容词形式。故答案为proud。
B
card；when；happy；away；green
Helen is a seven—year—old schoolgirl. Yesterday afternoon, she was walking on the street___61___she saw a woman drop something on the ground. It was a___62___handbag. Helen wanted to stop the woman, but it was too late. The woman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and opened it. There was some money and an ID___64___in it. Helen went to the police station nearby, and gave the handbag to the policeman. At last the policeman found the worried woman. She was so___65___to get her handbag back.
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1 考点五十三 短文填空之杂糅型填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
A
Children love to play, but for some children, the idea of simple joyful playtime can seem very far away. These boys and girls are not 1 to move around as others do. They lost their 2 (arm) or legs during the past war.
An organization near Uganda ’s capital is working hard to change that. 3 is bringing together doctors, 4 (volunteer) and kind-hearted people from around the world. They have set up the first center for 5 (treat) disabled children in Uganda.
On a thick grass outside the hospital, a lot of patients do 6 as they like. Some are playing football. Some are playing basketball. They compete in sports, play games and even perform silly dances. The theme of the day is simple ：Let Them Play. This is a rare event for 7 (child) who miss arms or legs.
The aim of the event is 8 (raise) money for a new playground and sports field. The organizers want to make the old playground into an area that is 9 (friend) to all sorts of disabled children.
Life for the disabled in Uganda is difficult, but for children it is even 10 (difficult). They can ’t go to school.
B
Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) 1 (fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents ’ backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a 2 [‘kwa ət] life on their。