2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空

上海市2019年初三中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空

上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。

2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空3人教新目标版

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes,on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the5. c joined together. The6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7.b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)

1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（）-（10）的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2）． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。

19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示根据短文内容及首字母提示，，填写所缺单词填写所缺单词，，使短文意思完整使短文意思完整．．每空限填一词每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing （装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The parents repaired the broken walls ． Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students ． Still ， there was much more work to do ． But the rains were coming ． They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it ． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out ． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of hard work ， the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ． 3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide 的过去式为divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ． 5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s 开头，spread 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread 的过去式是spread ．故答案为：spread ． 7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d 开头，difficulty 困难，可数名词，前面有many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，，单词的第一个字母已给出单词的第一个字母已给出。

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空

上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(原卷版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

2019年中考英语短文语法-首字母-综合填空精选(四)

2019年中考英语：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（四）含答案AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact it’s very scientific.How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 old things can be recycled，too.Let’s get ba ck to the process（过程）of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There，the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes（立方体）. They are really heavy. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products.Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）. First the paper is torn （撕）into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stick together. In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear.Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!参考答案1.But2.glass3.other4.different5.change6.hard7.new8.piecespleted 10.alsoBI am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案：1、how2、from3、with4、importance5、decided6、listened7、exercises8、who9、making 10、moreCAre you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderfulmemory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a fewm__1___ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can doto improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don'tr__2___ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercisethat you could do is to p___3___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzles, word g__4___, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.Try to have more free time. When you are t___5___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i___6___.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r___7__ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.【参考答案】1. minutes2. really3. practice/practice4. games5. tired6. ideas/ information7. repair / reduceDHave you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, its___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A___6____everyone wants to succeed i n what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.1. _________2. _______3. ________4. _________5.__________6. _________7. _______8. _________9. _________ 10. _________【参考答案】1. dark2. smiling3. yourself4. suddenly5. enjoy6. Although7. way8. like9. weak 10.decides。

2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(4) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。