2014大学英语四级翻译
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及详解)
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
英语四级翻译技巧（2）
英语四级翻译技巧（2）三、词义选择所谓词义选择，是指词本来就有这个意思，问题是我们要将其在特定场合的正确意思选出来。
正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节，如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好，如果不能兼顾，则取意义，舍形式。
越是普通的词，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，翻译过程中的词义也就越难以确定。
选词时，要注意词的广狭、所处的语境、词的褒贬和感情色彩。
例如：例1.【试题原句】到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。
(2014年6月四级真题)【思路分析】SVO=审批+恢复(本句为无主句，翻译时可考虑使用被动语态，其中，“到2012年10月”为时间状语)【参考译文】The examination and approval procedure wasn’t prudently restored until October, 2012.【技巧探秘】虽然“recover”和“restore”均有“恢复”的意思，但“restore”侧重于表示“恢复(某种情况);恢复秩序”，根据语境，用于本句翻译最合适。
(词义的选择)例2.【试题原句】中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
(2015年四级真题)【思路分析】SVO=中国+启动+太空探索计划(“其中包括……”补充说明了“太空探索计划的内容)。
【参考译文】In addition, China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program, which includes building a space station by 2020.【技巧探秘】“雄心勃勃的”可以作为褒义词或贬义词使用，但是可以明显看出，其在该句中被当作褒义词使用;在翻译时，也需要注意选择对应的具有褒义用法的英文词汇，故此译为“ambitious”。
(词义的褒贬)四、转换词性词性转换是一种常用的翻译技巧，是指在必要的时候，将原文中的某个词的词性在译文里用其他词性表达出来。
大学英语四级考试翻译范文1 -
从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。
农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。
他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。
他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。
There was once a farmer plowing/working in his field when he saw a hare scurried/raced/hopped past him, bumped/ran into a big tree and died.
Glad/Happy/Delighted that he got a hare for a meal so effortlessly, he thought,” How I wish such a thing could happen all the time!” From then on, he neglected/stopped/gave up/quit his farm work, and waited by the tree every day, hoping to come by/acquire/get more hapless hares.
He waited and waited, and day after day he waited, while his land lay barren, but never did he have a second chance.
Taking the accidental for the inevitable, he made himself a laughing stock of everyone.。
2014大学英语四级考试 段落翻译
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺 术形式之一。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝 和清朝时 期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。 Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
见到自己的敀乡，他想起了童年的情景。 The sight of his native place called back his childhood. 他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes.
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Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 样题 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流 行的传统民间艺 术形式之一。中国剪纸有 一千五百多年的历史，在明 朝和清朝时期 （the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特 别 流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别 是在春节 和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门 窗和房间，以增加喜 庆的气氛。剪纸最常 用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴 旺。中国 剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈 赠 外国友人的礼物。 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译Automation 1502 YuDeyu一、复习建议：1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。
难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。
在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。
下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
参考译文：For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。
有同学容易使用start a family。
start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。
越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。
物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。
表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。
英语四级翻译真题及译文
英语四级翻译真题及译文英语四级翻译真题及译文大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语四级翻译真题及译文相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！英语四级翻译真题及译文篇1功夫是中国武术的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练的最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
译文一Kung Fu is a Chinese martial arts known. Origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to self-defense needs, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is a traditional Chinese sport, young people have practiced the elderly. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As Chinas national treasure, there are hundreds of different martial arts styles, a form of martial arts in the world practice the most. Some styles imitate animal movements, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.译文二Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts. The origins of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the needs of ancient self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient china. It is one of the Chinese traditional sports, young people are practicing. It has evolved into a unique element ofChinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles of martial arts, the most practiced martial arts in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.译文三Kung Fu isthe folk name of Chinese martial arts, whichdates back to the need ofself-defense, hunting, and military drillin ancient China. It is one ofChina’s traditional sports, and allpeople, old and young, would participatein. It has graduallyevolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture. As anationaltreasure of China, it has hundreds of styles. Meanwhile, it isalsothe most practiced art form in the world. Some styles imitatethe movements ofanimals, while others are inspired by Chinesephilosophy, myth and legend.译文四(文都版)Chinese martial arts, known as Kung Fu, can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and ancient China military training. Kung Fu, one of the Chinese traditional sports, is being practised by both the youth and the old people and has gradually become a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles, and is the martial arts practised most in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while some are inspired by Chinese philosophy thinking, myths and legends.英语四级翻译真题及译文篇2乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。
12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(一套)
12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（一套）1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮助做家务，Chinese parents tendto pay so much attention to the academic performance of their children thatthey stop their kids from helping with the housework. The primary requirementfor children is to study hard. Children are entitled to go to eliteuniversities with high exam scores. Parents believe this is for the benefit oftheir children. Because in a highly petitive society like China, only highscores can guarantee kids a bright future.Chinese parents also think that theywill be respected if their children make greater achievements in society.Therefore, parents arewilling to sacrifice their own time, hobbies andinterest to provide their children with better conditions.2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
那里的节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。
丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。
众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。
历史上，丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。
大学英语四级翻译真题汇总+练习8篇
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life。
【2014.12 一：旅行】
越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的 新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速 提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着 旅行多了，年
轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏 远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调 查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体 验不同的文化，丰富 知识，拓展视野。
第一句，简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj. 或adv。第三句南 北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是 对比句，主语people是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为 被动句。
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2014.6Text 1中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。
该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。
到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。
随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。
换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
翻译：China should further develop nuclear energy,because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity.The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy,which is almost the lowest.China’s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan inMarch,2011.The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended,and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started.It wasn’t until October,2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.With the improvement of technology and safety measures,the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized.In other words,the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.Test2中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。
他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。
阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
译文:Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation.Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books,especially the classic ones.By reading,people can better learn to be grateful,responsible and cooperative,the very basic qualities education intends to foster.Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school;if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period,it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit if reading later.Text3为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
译文：In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.2013.12Text4许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。
译文：Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China,cooking is regarded not only as a craftsmanship,but also as an art. A well-prepared Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking.Cooking skills and dish ingredients vary a lot in different regions of China.However,good Chinese cuisine always shares something in commmon,that is,the color,aroma,taste and nutrition.As food is vital to one’s health,a good chef is always trying to strike a balance among grains,meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.Text5中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
译文：The Chinese kont,originally invented by the craftsman,has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’continuous improvement.In ancient times,it was used to record events,but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decoration.”Knot” signifies love,marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange or decoration,Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicriaft has been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.Text6"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
译文：This is what diners are often asked,”Would you like tea or coffee?”ManyWesterners favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea. Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,teahouses spread all over the country. Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it had not been introduced into Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowadays,tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink,but alse an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.2013.6T ext7春节贴年画（pasting New Year paintings）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神（Door Gods）的传统。