学位英语汉译英讲义补充练习1形容词比较级与固定短语

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(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如:This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如:This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时,要用比较级)This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。

Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3、比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+mor e+原级”)。

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 (1)

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 (1)

句子挑错一、单项选择题1.Two woman(A) teachers and four girl(B) students were(C) praised at(D) the meeting yest erday.A.womanB.girlC.wereD.at2.After(A) she got married(B), Lily went to see(C) her mother each other week(D).A.AfterB.got marriedC.went to seeD.each other week3.There will be(A) more than three hundreds(B) students taking(C) part in the sports meet(D).A.will beB.three hundredsC.takingD.sports meet4.While shopping(A), people sometimes can’t help persuading(B) into buying(C) something t hey don’t really need(D).A.shoppingB.persuadingC.buyingD.need5.We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion is to be put off(D).A.areB.forC.thatD.is to be put off6.Factory workers had to(A) work very hard(B) before, so(C) had farmers(D).A.had toB.very hardC.soD.had farmers7.He finds it(A) easier to do the cooking(B) himself than teaching(C) his wife to cook(D).A.itC.teachingD.to cook8.There(A) was too(B) much dust that we co uldn’t(C) see what(D) was happening.A.ThereB.tooC.couldn’tD.what9.The boy did not have to(A) leave the next(B) day because he got(C) his visa extending(D).A.have toB.the nextC.gotD.extending10.What does(A) Mr. Johnson like? He’s a f riendly(B) sort of man(C). I like(D) to work with him.A.doesB.friendlyC.of manD.like11.Have you noticed(A) her coat is wet(B)? She must be caught(C) in(D) the rain.A.noticedB.is wetC.must be caughtD.in12.Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.long forB.whichC.are able to beD.independent13.Since(A) the injury is bad(B), the doctors will operate(C) him immediately(D).A.SinceB.is badC.will operateD.immediately14.Let’s hurry up(A) and try to get to(B) the railway station in time(C), can we(D)?A.Let’s hurry upC.in timeD.can we15.He refused(A) joining(B) us last Saturday night. Don’t you(C) think it strange(D)?A.refusedB.joiningC.Don’t youD.it strange16.Some old beautiful Italian(A) oil paintings are being(B) displayed(C) in the exhibition hall(D).A.old beautiful ItalianB.are beingC.displayedD.exhibition hall17.If you had been(A) there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed(B) to see(C) the Chinese T eam win(D).A.had beenB.would have enjoyedC.to seeD.win18.On(A) seeing the boy fell(B) into the river, she sprang(C) to her feet and went to(D) the rescue.A.OnB.fellC.sprangD.went to19.Traditionally(A), work determin es our way(B) of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need t o work(C), what are we going to do with oneself(D)?A.TraditionallyB.wayC.need to workD.oneself20.Only(A) by practice will you(B) be able to improve your speaking(C) English and gradua lly speak(D) fluently.A.OnlyB.will youC.speakingD.speak答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】:A【答案解析】:【句意】两位女教师和四位女学生在昨天的会议上受到表扬。

形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习

形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词或副词要用比较形式。

二、常用比较级的句型有:1.“than”,译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”,译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级,the +比较级”,译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”,译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。

译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则:1.一般直接在词尾加er。

如:tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。

如:nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音,应先双写该末尾字母,再加er。

如:big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加er。

如:busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词,在词前加more构成比较级。

如:beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时,要用最高级。

(注意:最高级前一般加the)二、最高级的规则变化:1.一般直接在词尾加est。

如:long --longest2.以“e”结尾的,直接加st。

如:nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的,先双写末尾字母,再加est。

如:big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加est。

如:busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加most构成最高级。

如:interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化:good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。

比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。

例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。

比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。

例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。

比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。

例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。

)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。

比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。

学位英语汉译英补充练习1 形容词比较级与固定短语共29页文档

学位英语汉译英补充练习1 形容词比较级与固定短语共29页文档

•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克

30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
较级与固定短语
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
学位英语汉译英补充练习1 形容词比

26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索

27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克

28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!

形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习范文

形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习范文

形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有:⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is more(去掉more)easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.(you).3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.(sister’s)11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___more slowly________(slowly) than usual.3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isn’t so __good_____(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子,每空一词:1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain. Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换,每空一词:1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英:1. Jack和Mike一样高。

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同:(基础考点)句型:1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意:not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t a s interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than连用),比较的双方形式上要一致。

(基础考点)1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用,of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)(基础考点)eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2)比较级+the的特例:“the比较级,the比较级” “越……,越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒,收获越少。

英语课堂笔记及习题(形容词的比较形式 比较级,最高级,同级,成倍)

英语课堂笔记及习题(形容词的比较形式 比较级,最高级,同级,成倍)

形容词的比较级和最高级一、含义绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

(1)形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor,tall,great,bad。

(2)形容词的比较级:形容词的比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,其句式为:“比较级+than”,即:物体A + be动词+ 形比+ than + 物体B。

She is more beautiful than my sister. 她比我的姐姐漂亮。

This bottle is bigger than that one. 这瓶子比那瓶子大。

(3)形容词的最高级:形容词的最高级表示“最......”,表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高,其句式为:the+形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句,即:物体A + be动词+ the + 形最高级+(名词)+比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方)Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school. 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。

Jim is the thinnest of the three boys. 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。

二、比较级和最高级的规则变化(1)单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下:(2)多音节词和部分双音节词变化规则如下:(3)少数不规则变化如下:二、形容词的比较形式1. 比较级:(1) be动词+比较级+than 用于表达“...比...更如何”I am taller than you. 我比你高。

(2) the + 比较级+ of the two表示“两个中比较……的He is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。

2. 最高级:be动词+ the + 最高级+ (名词) +比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方) 用于表达“在...中最......”I am the tallest in our class. 我是我们班里个子最高的。

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例如:clever-cleverer-cleverest,young-younger-youngest
❖ 以字母e结尾加r, st 例如:nice-nicer-nicest
❖ 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est 例如:big-bigger-biggest,
❖ 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加er, est 例如:early-earlier-earliest,heavy-heavier-heavist
精品
学位英语汉译英补充练习1形 容词比较级与固定短语
翻译试题常考类型讲解与举例
❖ 形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
❖ 常考形容词和副词
❖ only仅仅,只
young年轻的
❖ smart聪明的,时髦的
wrong错误的
❖ much许多(修饰不可数名词) good好的
❖ bad坏的
little少的,小的(年龄),几乎没有
❖ 4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。 ❖ He is getting ____ ____ ___every day. ❖ better and better ❖ 5.他吃的越多,人越胖。 ❖ The ____ he eats, the ____ he gets. ❖ more, fatter ❖ 6.请问,有更便宜的东西吗? ❖ Excuse me, do you have _________? ❖ anything cheaper
big大的 famous著名的 fast快速的(速度) beautiful漂亮的 easy简单的,轻松的 necessary必要的 local当地的 great伟大的,极好的 spiritual精神上的 widely广泛地
❖ well-known著名的 ❖ anxious焦虑的 ❖ glad高兴的 ❖ ill生病的,坏的 ❖ white白色的 ❖ blue蓝色的 ❖ red红色的 ❖ 生病的人 sick man ❖ 坏孩子 ill boy
❖ 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most 例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly, difficult-more difficult-most difficult
❖ (2).不规则变化,须熟记:
❖ good/well-better-best many/much-more-most
❖ interested感兴趣的(主语是人)
❖ new新的 ❖ different不同的 ❖ same相同的 ❖ slow慢的 ❖ nice好的 ❖ dark黑暗的 ❖ long长的,长久的 ❖ clever聪明的 ❖ scarce少见的 ❖ significant重大的 ❖ soon 很快地(时间)
❖ 在大多数国家(文化)中,动物的境况比人类要差。
❖ 5.The more passions (激情we have, the more happiness ❖ we are likely(可能的) to experience(体验). ❖ 我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
真题操练
❖ 1.She was the only daughter and the child youngest of five. ❖ 她是唯一的女儿,并且是五个孩子中年龄最小的。
❖ 2.Because his engine(发动机)did ten times(次数,倍数)as much as work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse power (力量)engine.
❖ well好的(身体好,学习好) popular受欢迎的,流行的
❖ high高的(修饰事物)
excited激动的(主语是人)
❖ early早的
late晚的,迟的
❖ heavy重的,大雨,大雪
small小的(外型)
❖ ligh old老的,旧的
satisfied满意的
❖ far-farther-farthest
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
❖ little-less-least
❖ (3). 比较级常见的使用情况 ❖ 1). as … as … 和...一样(中间形容词或副词原形) ❖ 2).not as (so) … as 和...不一样(中间用形容词或副词原形) ❖ 3)… than …. ..比...(用比较级) ❖ 4). 比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越…...” ❖ 例如: faster and faster, more and more beautiful ❖ 5). The+比较级,the+比较级 越…...就越…... ❖ 例如: The more, the better. 越多越好
❖ 因为他的机器(输出的)功率相当于马的十倍,瓦特就命名它为 十马力发动机。
❖ 3.Fires(火)may do more damage(破坏)than the earthquakes(地震).
❖ 与地震相比,火灾可能造成更大的破坏。
❖ 4.In most cultures(文化), animals are in a worse position (境况) than human being(人类).
friendly友好的 happy高兴的 lovely 可爱的 sick生病的 black黑色的 green绿色的
❖ have difficulty in doing 做。。。有困难
❖ 形容词、副词比较级和最高级
❖ (1).构成:(规则情况) ❖ 单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况加er, est
Practice
❖ 1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。 ❖ This book is ____ ___ ___ that one. ❖ as interesting as ❖ 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。 ❖ You can’t swim ___ ___ ___ your brother. ❖ as/so well as ❖ 3.这个故事比另一个有趣的多。 ❖ This story is __ __ __ than that one. ❖ much more interesting
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