市场营销学双语课件9(PPT12)SettingPricingPolicy.pptx

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Executive Salaries Rent
Variable Costs
Costs that do vary directly with the level of production.
Raw materials
Total Costs Sum of the Fixed and Variable Costs for a Given
A 32 oz.
$2.19
B 26 oz.
$1.99
Assume Equal Quality
Most Attractive?
Better Value?
Psychological reason to price this way?
Discriminatory Pricing
THE END
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Level of Production
Pricing Methods
Markup Pricing Target Return Pricing Perceived Value Pricing Value Pricing Going-Rate Pricing Sealed-Bid Pricing
Some important pricing definitions
Objectives
Setting the Price Adapting the Price Initiating & Responding to Price Changes
Types of Costs
Biblioteka Baidu
Fixed Costs (Overhead) Costs that don’t vary with sales or production levels.
$90,000 $90,000 if equal
7,000 extra durable 6,000 reliability 5,000 service 2,000 warranty $110,000 in benefits $10,000 discount!
Psychological Pricing
Utility: The attribute that makes it capable of want satisfaction
Value: The worth in terms of other products
Price: The monetary medium of exchange.
Value Example: Caterpillar Tractor is $100,000 vs. Market
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