中国汽车术语 分类标准介绍59页PPT
汽车术语及定义
汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型一GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车〔载货汽车〕―motor truck..3.微型货车一mini truck.4.轻型货车一light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车一heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off-road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车一heavy off-road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车一light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵弓I 汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车一semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车一full —trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车一van.22.罐式汽车一tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自隹汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车一bus.28.微型客车一mini—bus.29.轻型客车一light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车一large bus.36.大型城市客车一large city bus.37.大型长途客车一large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车一large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车一large private bus.40.特大型客车一extra bus.41.较接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double-deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车一minicar .45.普通级轿车一subcompact car.46.中级轿车一compact car.47.中高级轿车一intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车一light semi-trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi —trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi-trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi-trailer.二、车辆质量一GB/T 3730.2-921.底盘干质量一chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximummanufacturer ' s totaSma9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer ' s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer ' s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer ' s maximumtowed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer ' s total mascot21.汽车歹！J车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.较接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸一GB/T 3730.3-921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽一vehicle width;6.车高〔无装载质量〕一vehicle height〔unladen〕;7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10.轮距一track;11.前悬—front overhang;12.后悬—rear overhang;13.最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14.纵向通过角一ramp angle;15.接近角—approach angle;16.离去角—departure angle;17.车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18.驾驶室后车架最大可用长度〔带驾驶室的车辆〕一maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab〔vehicle with cab〕;19.车身长度―bodywork length;20.轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21.带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver cab;22.车箱〔厢〕内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23.牵引架长一draw gear length;24.牵弓I 杆长—drawbar length ;25.牵弓I 装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26.牵弓I装置高度—height of towing attachment;27.牵弓I 装置前置品巨—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28.牵引座前置距一fifth-wheel lead;29.长度计算用牵引座前置距一fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30.质量分配计算用牵引座前置距一fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31.牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32.牵弓I 装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33.牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance betweenfifth-wheel coupling pin andfront end oftowing vehicle;34.半挂牵弓I 车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35.半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36.半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37.车轮外倾—camber angle;38.主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39.主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40.前束一toe-in;41.主销后倾距一castor;42.车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43.车轮提升高度Tift of wheel;44.转弯直径一turning circle diameters;45.转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语一JB3653-84〔一〕、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体一body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10.舱背式车身一hatch back body; two—box type body.11.短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12.客厢—passenger compartment.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.车身前部一front body.16.车身后部一rear body.17.车身底部—under body.18.车身侧部—side body.19.车身裙部一skirt .20.腰线一waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21.开缝线一opening line.22.轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23.脚部空间一foot well.24.内饰一interior trimming.25.外饰—exterior trimming.26.内饰件-upholstery.27.夕卜饰件—exterior trimming part.28.车身附件—body accessories.〔二卜结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件一member.3.支撑件一brace.4.力口强件一reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件一stay.6.角撑件一gusset.7.衬板一patch.8.罩一housing.9.盖一lid.10.支架一support; supporter.11.托架一bracket.12.挡板一guard.13.隔板一retainer.14护板15.衬垫一pad.16.梢一gutter.17.沟一groove.18.筋一rid.19.装饰条—moulding.〔五卜零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩平安拉钩一hoodsafetycatch;hoodsafetylock;hoodauxiliarycatch;hook;hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板一frontvalancepanel;frontskirtpanel;frontlowershroud;frontbumperstone;reflector;fairi ng panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10.前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11.前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12.前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13.后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14.后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15.行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16.后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17.地板一floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18.后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19.地板横梁一floor cross member.20.车轮档泥罩一wheel housing panel.21.顶盖—roof panel; top.22.上边梁一roof rail.23.顶盖横梁一roofbow;roofpanelmember;roofpanelreinforcement;roofpanelreinforcementpiece.24.流水梢—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25.前柱一front pillar; front post; "A" pillar.26.中柱一center pillar; center post; " B" pillar.27.后柱——rear pillar; rear post; " C' pillar.28.门槛一side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29.后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30.后门—rear door.31.前门—front door.32.背门一back door; tail gate.33.后顶盖侧板一quarter panel.34.地板通道—floor tunnel.35.仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36.仪表罩—instrument frame.37.副仪表板一console.38.杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39.遮阳板—sun visor .40.后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41.刮水器一wiper.42.风窗洗涤器一washer.43.车身悬置点—jack up point.44.保险杠一bumper.45.保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46.保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47.保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48.保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49.风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50.后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51.后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52.后角窗玻璃一quarter window glass.53.前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti —draft ventilation glass.54.中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55.中隔墙—glass partition.56.门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57.门锁一door lock.58.内锁提钮一knob.59.门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60.玻璃升降器一window regulator.61.门较链―door hinge.62.门内手柄—inside door handle.63.助力撑杆一gas spring.64.门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65.门密封条一weather strip.66.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67.暖风装置一heater.68.冷气装置一cooler ; cool air.69.通风装置一ventilation.70.除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71.座椅一seat.72.靠枕一head rest; head restrain.五、客车车身一GB/T 12484-9073.肘靠一armrest.74.脚登一foot rest.75.折合座—folding seat.76.拉手一77.扶手一hand grill.78.平安带一safety belt.79.车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80.轮毂装饰罩一hub embellisher.81.车标一mark; insignia; emblem.〔一〕、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体一body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件一skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; fuH-monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10.车厢—passenger compartment.11.乘客区—passenger zone.12.驾驶区一driver zone.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.工具箱一tool box.16.蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17.行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18.行李梯—luggage ladder.19.座椅一seat.20.车身裙部一body skirt.21.轮口—wheel-arch.22.开缝线一opening line.23.通道—gang way.24.内饰一interior trim; upholstery.25.外饰—exterior trim.26.车身附件—body accessories.〔二〕结构术语1.板件一panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板―baffle.5.连接板一connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板一patch.8.力口强件一reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件一stay; retainer; fixed part.10.支撑件一brace.11.装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12.密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13.支架一support; bracket.14.衬垫一pad; packing; gasket.15.拉手一handle.16.扶手一assist grip; handrail; banister.17.钱链一hinge.18.立柱一pillar; post.19.梁一rail ;beam.20.罩一housing.21.盖一lid ; cap .22.梢一guide; grove.〔三卜零部件1.前围一front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁一front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁一front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板〔栏〕一driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10.风窗框架—windshield frame.11.风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12.风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.13.风窗框下横梁—windshield cross sill.14.风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15.仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16.副仪表板一auxiliary faciaconsolt .17.仪表板护面一dashboard facing.18.保险杠一bumper.19.舌U水器一wiper.20.风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21.后视镜—rearview mirror.22.遮阳板〔帘〕一sun visor .23.发动机罩一engine hood.24.后围一back wall; rear wall.25.后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26.后围立柱一rear wall pillar.27.后围搁梁一rear wall shelf beam.28.后围裙边梁一rear skirt rail.29.后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30.后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31.后窗框架—rear window frame.32.后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33.后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.34.后窗框下横梁一rear window cross sill.35.后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36.助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37.侧围一side wall.38.侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39.侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40.侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41.腰立柱—waist pillar.42.门立柱一door pillar.43.侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44.侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45.侧窗—side window.46.侧窗框—side window frame.47.侧窗玻璃一side window glass.48.侧窗锁—side window lock.49.上边梁一roof side rail.50.腰梁一waist rail.51.侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52.侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53.斜撑一bracing piece.54.轮罩一wheelhouse; wheel arch.55.翼板一wing; fender.56.挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57.踏步板一step plate.58.流水梢—roof drip; gutter channel.59.驾驶员门一driver door.60.乘客门—passenger door.61.平安门—emergency door.62.发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63.行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64.蓄电池箱—battery compartment door.65.售票台—conductor table.66.驾驶员座椅一driver seat.67.售票员座椅一conductor seat.68.乘客座椅一passenger seat.69.导游座椅一guide seat.70.力口座—additional seat; folding seat.71.肘靠一armrest; elbow rest.72.平安带一seat belt ;safety belt.73.门锁一door lock.74.门内锁柄—inside door handle.75.门外锁柄一outside door handle.76.玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77.压条一trim strip; binding .78.压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79.嵌条一moulding; insertion strip;80.顶盖一roof.81.顶盖骨架—roofframe; roof skeleton.82.顶盖纵梁一roof rail.83.顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84.顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85.顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86.顶窗—sky—light window.87.地板一floor; floor panel; floor board.88.地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89.底架一foundation; body understructure.90.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91.暖风装置一heater.92.冷气装置一cooler.93.除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94.通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95.标牌一name plate.96.路牌一guide board.97.伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98.中间框架一central frame.99.梭梁一stabilizing beam.100.蓬杆一tarpaulin rod.。
汽车相关的基础知识ppt课件
代码 M N P R S T V W X Y
年份 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
代码 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A
•汽车相关的基础知识
二、国产汽车型号的编制规则
1988年我国颁布了《汽车产品型号编制规则》 1、汽车产品型号的构成：
□ — 用汉语拼音表示
〇 — 用阿拉伯数字表示
□ — 用汉语拼音或阿拉伯数字表示均可
•汽车相关的基础知识
车辆类别代号表
车辆类别代 号
1
车辆种类 车辆类别代号 车辆种类
载货汽车
5
专用汽车
2
越野汽车
6
客车
3
自卸汽车
7
轿车
4
牵引汽车
9
半挂车及专用
半挂车
•汽车相关的基础知识
专用汽车分类代号
结构类型
结构特征代号 结构类型
三、按公安机关管理分类： 1、大型汽车、2、小型汽车
•汽车相关的基础知识
一、按用途分类：
1、 货车：（微型、轻型、中型、重型） 微型货车：是公路运行时，厂定最大总质量小于或等于1.8吨的货车 轻型货车：是公路运行时，厂定最大总质量大于1.8吨但小于或等于6吨货车 中型货车：是公路运行时，厂定最大总质量大于6吨但小于或等于14吨的货车 重型货车：是公路运行时，厂定最大总质量大于14吨的货车
注：汽车总质量：是指装备齐全时的汽车自身质量与按规定装满客（包括驾驶 员）、货时的载 质量。
•汽车相关的基础知识
政府淘汰补助黄标车分类
1、大客车：（车辆长度大于10M的客车）（20座以上）
2、重货车：（是公路运行时，厂定最大总质量大于14吨的货车）
汽车的分类和含义PPT课件
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1
汽车的分类
➢汽车有关的名称、含义 ➢客车 ➢货车 ➢多用途汽车 ➢越野汽车 ➢专用汽车 ➢军用汽车 ➢汽车型号编制规则
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绿色汽车
其含义为少污染、低噪音、无公害汽车。如电 动汽车、太阳能汽车，使用天然气、石油液化 气、甲醇、氢气的汽车均属绿色汽车。绿色汽 车还派生出了“生态汽车”、“环保汽车”、 “零污染汽车”、“清洁汽车”等新名词
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中国轿车分级标准
级别
微型轿车
经济型轿 车 中级轿车
发动机排 量 ≤1
1~1.6
1.6~2.5
级别
中高级轿 车 高级轿车
发动机排 量 2.5~4
>4
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发动机常用术语
• 气缸工作容积（Vh）：活 塞从上止点到下止点所让 出的空间容积（L）。
• 发动机排量（VL）：发动 机所有气缸工作容积之和 （L）。设发动机的气缸 数为i，VL = Vh i（L）
23
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日产燃料电池汽车
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雷诺
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捷豹
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原型样车
• 汽车生产厂家在开发新产品中试制的样 品车。主要用于对新产品进行各种评价 和性能试验。发现样车的问题并进行修 改后，再试制新的一轮样车。一般要进 行几轮样车的试制和试验，新产品才能 定型投产。样车开始只试制几辆，但到 定型阶段，至少试制6辆以上，有时甚至 几十辆。
家用轿车在全部汽车保有量中数量最大，在汽车市场 所占的分额也最大。各大汽车公司一直把家用轿车作 为他们生产经营的重点
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汽车类专业术语
1、汽车总质量（G ）：是指汽车装备齐全，并按规定装满客（包括驾驶员）、货时的重量。
汽车总质量的确定：对于轿车，汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及乘员质量+ 行李质量对于客车，汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及乘员质量+ 行李质量+ 附件质量对于货车，汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及助手质量+ 行李质量2、汽车整备质量：是指汽车按出厂技术条件装备完整（包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等）所有装置的质量。
即我们以前惯称的“空车重量”,尚未载人（包括驾驶员）、载物时的空车质量。
这是汽车的一个重要设计指标。
该指标既要先进又要切实可行。
它与汽车的设计水平、制造水平以及工业化水平密切相关。
同等车型条件下，谁的设计方法优化，生产水平优越，工业化水平高，则整备质量就会下降。
汽车的整备质量也不是小就好大就不好，大也有大的好处，整备质量大的汽车车稳定性好，特别是急转弯和急刹车的时候，优势很明显。
所以，我们在选购自己理想的爱车时，要综合评价汽车的性能的话，汽车的整备质量也是一个不能忽视的参数。
3、汽车的额定载质量：即车辆的最大允许装载质量，又称车辆上户吨位。
单位为kg。
货车及货车类专用汽车额定载质量为载货质量(不含人)；越野货车额定载质量为公路载货质量和越野载货质量。
4、根据新的汽车分类国家标准(GB9417-89)就可方便地区分车型。
中国汽车划分为8大类：1．载货汽车：依公路运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：微型货车（GA≤1．8吨）轻型货车（1．8吨＜GA≤6吨）中型货车（6．0吨＜GA≤14吨）重型货车（GA＞14吨）2．越野汽车：依越野运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：轻型越野汽车（GA≤5吨）中型越野汽车（5．0吨＜GA≤13吨）重型越野汽车（13＜GA≤24吨）超重型越野汽车（GA＞24吨）3．自卸汽车：依公路运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：轻型自卸汽车（GA≤6吨）中型自卸汽车（6．0吨＜GA≤14吨）重型自卸汽车（GA＞14吨）矿山自卸汽车；4．牵引车：半挂牵引车、全挂牵引车；5．专用汽车：厢式汽车、罐式汽车、起重举升汽车、仓棚式汽车、特种结构式汽车、专用自卸汽车；6．客车：依车长（L）划分为：微型（L≤3．5米）轻型（3．5米＜L≤7米）中型（7米＜L≤10米）大型客车（L＞10米）和特大型客车；中大型客车又可分为城市、长途、旅游及团体客车，特大型客车指铰接和双层客车；7．轿车：依发动机排量（V）划分为：微型轿车（V≤1升）普通轿车（1升＜V≤1．6升）中级轿车（1．6升＜V≤2．5升）中高级轿车（2．5升＜V≤4升）高级轿车（V＞4升）8、备用分类号9．半挂车：依公路运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：轻型半挂车（GA≤7．1吨）中型半挂车（7．1吨＜GA≤19．5吨）重型半挂车（19．5＜GA≤34吨）超重型半挂车（GA＞34吨）。
车型级别分类概述精品PPT课件
级别分类：
• 豪华车
• 豪华车也被称为D级车，一般情况下，属于该级别的
车其轴距超过3.0米，车身长度超过5.0米，发动机排量超 过3.0升，比较典型的豪华车是奔驰S级、雷克萨斯LS、迈 巴赫、劳斯莱斯幻影等。 • 豪华车可以分为两种，一种是民用级豪华车，也就是常 规高端品牌的顶级车型，比如奥迪A8L等；还有一种就是 豪华品牌的豪华车型，比如宾利雅致等，它们的售价通常 都不低于300万，并且加长现象非常普遍，车内空间极为 宽敞，很多车都是根据顾客的需求量身定做的，不少配置 可以用“奢华”来形容。
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
别克 雪佛兰 SPARK 赛欧
凯越
GTXT
科鲁兹
君越威 迈锐宝
林荫大道
雪铁龙
C2
爱丽舍 C4 C5
标致
207
307 308 407 508
408
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
级别分类：
• 紧凑型车
• 紧凑型车也被称为A级车，一般情况下，属于该级别的 车其轴距在2.5米至2.7米之间，车身长度在4.2米至4.6米 之间，发动机排量在1.6升至2.0升之间，比较典型的紧凑 型车是凯越、伊兰特、科鲁兹、福克斯、马3等。
• 由于市场的需求，目前紧凑型车的尺寸有所增大，比如 荣威550的轴距就达到了2705mm；而基于紧凑型车平台 经过加长的车，也归属于紧凑型车，如以雪铁龙C4平台 研发生产的凯旋，轴距加长后达到2710mm，其仍属于 紧凑型车。
汽车术语及定义
汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车(载货汽车)—motor truck..3.微型货车—mini truck.4.轻型货车—light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车—heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵引汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车—van.22.罐式汽车—tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自卸汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车—bus.28.微型客车—mini—bus.29.轻型客车—light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车—large bus.36.大型城市客车—large city bus.37.大型长途客车—large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车—large private bus.40.特大型客车—extra bus.41.铰接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double—deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车—minicar .45.普通级轿车—subcompact car.46.中级轿车—compact car.47.中高级轿车—intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer.二、车辆质量—GB/T 3730.2—921.底盘干质量—chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximummanufacturer’s total ma ss;9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer’s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer’s maximumtowed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass of train;21.汽车列车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.铰接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸—GB/T 3730.3—921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽—vehicle width;6.车高(无装载质量)—vehicle height(unladen);7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10.轮距—track;11.前悬—front overhang;12.后悬—rear overhang;13.最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14.纵向通过角—ramp angle;15.接近角—approach angle;16.离去角—departure angle;17.车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18.驾驶室后车架最大可用长度(带驾驶室的车辆)—maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab(vehicle with cab);19.车身长度—bodywork length;20.轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21.带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver’s cab;22.车箱(厢)内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23.牵引架长—draw gear length;24.牵引杆长—drawbar length ;25.牵引装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26.牵引装置高度—height of towing attachment;27.牵引装置前置距—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28.牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead;29.长度计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30.质量分配计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31.牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32.牵引装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33.牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance betweenfifth-wheel coupling pin andfront end oftowing vehicle;34.半挂牵引车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35.半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36.半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37.车轮外倾—camber angle;38.主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39.主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40.前束—toe-in;41.主销后倾距—castor;42.车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43.车轮提升高度—lift of wheel;44.转弯直径—turning circle diameters;45.转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语—JB3653—84(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10.舱背式车身—hatch back body; two—box type body.11.短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12.客厢—passenger compartment.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.车身前部—front body.16.车身后部—rear body.17.车身底部—under body.18.车身侧部—side body.19.车身裙部—skirt .20.腰线—waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21.开缝线—opening line.22.轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23.脚部空间—foot well.24.内饰—interior trimming.25.外饰—exterior trimming.26.内饰件—upholstery.27.外饰件—exterior trimming part.28.车身附件—body accessories.(二)、结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件—member.3.支撑件—brace.4.加强件—reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件—stay.6.角撑件—gusset.7.衬板—patch.8.罩—housing.9.盖—lid.10.支架—support; supporter.11.托架—bracket.12.挡板—guard.13.隔板—retainer.14.护板15.衬垫—pad.16.槽—gutter.17.沟—groove.18.筋—rid.19.装饰条—moulding.(五)、零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩安全拉钩—hoodsafetycatch;hoodsafetylock;hoodauxiliarycatch;hook;hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板—frontvalancepanel;frontskirtpanel;frontlowershroud;frontbumperstone;reflector;fairi ng panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10.前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11.前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12.前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13.后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14.后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15.行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16.后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17.地板—floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18.后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19.地板横梁—floor cross member.20.车轮档泥罩—wheel housing panel.21.顶盖—roof panel; top.22.上边梁—roof rail.23.顶盖横梁—roofbow;roofpanelmember;roofpanelreinforcement;roofpanelreinforcementpiece.24.流水槽—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25.前柱—front pillar; front post; “A” pillar.26.中柱—center pillar; center post; “B” pillar.27.后柱—rear pillar; rear post; “C” pillar.28.门槛—side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29.后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30.后门—rear door.31.前门—front door.32.背门—back door; tail gate.33.后顶盖侧板—quarter panel.34.地板通道—floor tunnel.35.仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36.仪表罩—instrument frame.37.副仪表板—console.38.杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39.遮阳板—sun visor .40.后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41.刮水器—wiper.42.风窗洗涤器—washer.43.车身悬置点—jack up point.44.保险杠—bumper.45.保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46.保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47.保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48.保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49.风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50.后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51.后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52.后角窗玻璃—quarter window glass.53.前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti—draft ventilation glass.54.中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55.中隔墙—glass partition.56.门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57.门锁—door lock.58.内锁提钮—knob.59.门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60.玻璃升降器—window regulator.61.门铰链—door hinge.62.门内手柄—inside door handle.63.助力撑杆—gas spring.64.门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65.门密封条—weather strip.66.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67.暖风装置—heater.68.冷气装置—cooler ; cool air.69.通风装置—ventilation.70.除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71.座椅—seat.72.靠枕—head rest; head restrain.五、客车车身—GB/T 12484—9073.肘靠—armrest.74.脚登—foot rest.75.折合座—folding seat.76.拉手—77.扶手—hand grill.78.安全带—safety belt.79.车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80.轮毂装饰罩—hub embellisher.81.车标—mark; insignia; emblem.(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件—skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; full—monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10.车厢—passenger compartment.11.乘客区—passenger zone.12.驾驶区—driver zone.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.工具箱—tool box.16.蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17.行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18.行李梯—luggage ladder.19.座椅—seat.20.车身裙部—body skirt.21.轮口—wheel—arch.22.开缝线—opening line.23.通道—gang way.24.内饰—interior trim; upholstery.25.外饰—exterior trim.26.车身附件—body accessories.(二)结构术语1.板件—panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板—baffle.5.连接板—connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板—patch.8.加强件—reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件—stay; retainer; fixed part.10.支撑件—brace.11.装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12.密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13.支架—support; bracket.14.衬垫—pad; packing; gasket.15.拉手—handle.16.扶手—assist grip; handrail; banister.17.铰链—hinge.18.立柱—pillar; post.19.梁—rail ;beam.20.罩—housing.21.盖—lid ; cap .22.槽—guide; grove.(三)、零部件1.前围—front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁—front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁—front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板(栏)—driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10.风窗框架—windshield frame.11.风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12.风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.14.风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15.仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16.副仪表板—auxiliary faciaconsolt .17.仪表板护面—dashboard facing.18.保险杠—bumper.19.刮水器—wiper.20.风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21.后视镜—rearview mirror.22.遮阳板(帘)—sun visor .23.发动机罩—engine hood.24.后围—back wall; rear wall.25.后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26.后围立柱—rear wall pillar.27.后围搁梁—rear wall shelf beam.28.后围裙边梁—rear skirt rail.29.后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30.后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31.后窗框架—rear window frame.32.后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33.后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.35.后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36.助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37.侧围—side wall.38.侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39.侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40.侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41.腰立柱—waist pillar.42.门立柱—door pillar.43.侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44.侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45.侧窗—side window.46.侧窗框—side window frame.47.侧窗玻璃—side window glass.48.侧窗锁—side window lock.49.上边梁—roof side rail.50.腰梁—waist rail.51.侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52.侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53.斜撑—bracing piece.54.轮罩—wheelhouse; wheel arch.55.翼板—wing; fender.56.挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57.踏步板—step plate.58.流水槽—roof drip; gutter channel.59.驾驶员门—driver door.60.乘客门—passenger door.61.安全门—emergency door.62.发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63.行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64.蓄电池箱门—battery compartment door.65.售票台—conductor table.66.驾驶员座椅—driver seat.67.售票员座椅—conductor seat.68.乘客座椅—passenger seat.69.导游座椅—guide seat.70.加座—additional seat; folding seat.71.肘靠—armrest; elbow rest.72.安全带—seat belt ;safety belt.73.门锁—door lock.74.门内锁柄—inside door handle.75.门外锁柄—outside door handle.76.玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77.压条—trim strip; binding .78.压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79.嵌条—moulding; insertion strip;80.顶盖—roof.81.顶盖骨架—roofframe; roof skeleton.82.顶盖纵梁—roof rail.83.顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84.顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85.顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86.顶窗—sky—light window.87.地板—floor; floor panel; floor board.88.地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89.底架—foundation; body understructure.90.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91.暖风装置—heater.92.冷气装置—cooler.93.除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94.通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95.标牌—name plate.96.路牌—guide board.97.伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98.中间框架—central frame.99.梭梁—stabilizing beam.100.蓬杆—tarpaulin rod.21/ 21。
汽车分类类型以汽车术语(大全)
汽车分类类型以及汽车术语大全一楼：国产汽车产品型号编制规则二楼：我国汽车分类标准(旧)三楼：汽车的十种类型四楼：常用汽车英文缩写之意！五楼：汽车术语六楼：识别汽车牌照七楼：汽车牌号国产汽车产品型号编制规则1988年国家颁布了国家标准GB9417-88《汽车产品型号编制规则》。
汽车型号应能表明汽车的厂牌、类型和主要特征参数等。
该项国家标准规定，国家汽车型号均应由汉语拼音字母和阿拉伯数字组成。
汽车型号包括如下三部分：首部――由2个或3个汉语拼音字母组成，是识别企业名称的代号。
例如CA代表第一汽车制造厂，EQ代表第二汽车制造厂等等。
中部――由4位阿拉伯数字组成。
左起首位数字表示车辆类别代号，中间两位数字表示汽车的主要特征参数，最末位是由企业自定的产品序号。
在1959年，当时第一机械工业部颁布的旧编号规则(汽130-59)中，这个数字只有3位，其首位与最末位的含义在致与新编号相同，中间1位数字表示汽车的级别。
两者相比，新编号不但较直观，也更确切。
因此，近年来各企业已开始逐渐将其旧编号改换成新编号。
例如解放CA141货车的新编号是CA1091(总质量9310kg)，东风EQ240越野汽车的新编号是EQ2080(总质量7720kg)…等等。
尾部――分为两部分，前部由汉语拼音字母组成，表示专用汽车分类代号，例如X表示厢式汽车，G表示罐式汽车等；后部是企业自定代号，可用汉语拼音字母或阿拉伯数字表示。
基本型汽车的编号一般没有尾部，其变型车(例如采用不同的发动机、加长轴距、双排座驾驶室等)为了与基本型区别，常在尾部加A、B、C等企业自定代号。
我国汽车分类标准(旧)我国汽车分类标准中国汽车分类标准(GB9417-89)将汽车分类为8类：1、载货汽车：微型货车Ga=1.8t轻型货车1.8T Ga=6t中型货车6t Ga=14t重型货车Ga 14t 2、越野汽车：轻型越野汽车Ga=5t中型越野汽车5t=Ga=13t重型越野汽车13t Ga=24t超重型越野汽车Ga 24t3、自卸汽车：轻型自卸汽车Ga=6t中型自卸汽车6t Ga=14t重型自卸汽车Ga 14t矿用自卸汽车4、牵引车：半挂牵引汽车全挂牵引汽车5、专用汽车：箱式汽车罐式汽车起重举升汽车仓栅式汽车特种结构汽车专用自卸汽车6、客车：微型客车L=3.5m轻型客车3.5m L=7m 中型客车7m L=10m大型客车L 10m特大型客车7、轿车：微型轿车V=1L普通级轿车1L V=1.6L中级轿车1.6L V=2.5L中高级轿车2.5L V=4L高级轿车V 4L8、备用分类号9、半挂车：轻型半挂车Ga=7.1t 中型半挂车7.1t Ga=19.5重型半挂车19.5t Ga=34t超重型半挂车Ga 34t注：1、Ga――厂定最大总质量(单位：t-吨)；L――车厂(单位：m―米)；V――发动机排量(单位：l―升).2、载货汽车、自卸汽车、半挂车Ga为公路运行时厂定最大总质量；越野汽车Ga为越野车运行时厂定最大总质量。