初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题含答案(3)

一、选择题

1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.

A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.

A.May B.July C.September D.November

3.Is it a picture_________ your school?

A.of B.to C.and D.with

4.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

—How many ________ do we need?

A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey

5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?

--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.

A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s

C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’

6.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.

A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect

7.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any

C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other

8.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.

A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 9.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?

A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you

C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours

10.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 11.My mother often________when she was a young girl.

A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 12.-Can I help you?

-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.

A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of

13._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.

A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them

C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them

14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.

A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 15.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 16.Here__________.You can see me in it.

A.are two photos of my family B.is my family

C.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos

17.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.

A.Increase; 100 minut es’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’18.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.

A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 19.She ______ her______every evening at home.

A.does;homework B.does;homeworks

C.do;homework D.do;homeworks

20.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.

A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles

C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles

21.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.

A.pen;mine B.pens;mine

C.pen;my D.pens;my

22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.

A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith

23.________mothers work in the same hospital.

A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.

A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced

25.—What is your _______, Lingling?

—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.

A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest

C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。它们真的很好吃。

考查名词单复数。salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。故选B。

【点睛】

salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?

本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉?

考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。故选A。5.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other 任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。

考察代词和名词复数。根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。

9.D

解析:D

试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。

考点:考查名词所有格的用法。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊!

考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。

考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想买点什么?——是的,我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……;

B. a slice of一片……;

C. a large bag of…一大袋……;

D. a piece of…表示一片……。rice是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。

考查名词所有格及代词宾格。根据句意:莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。第一个空,这里应该用名词所有格形式,Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的,表示各自拥有;Lily and Nick's莉莉和尼克的,表示共同拥有;根据mother是单数,可知应该是共同拥有一个

妈妈,因此A,B选项不正确。第二个空,their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;这里介词for后用宾格;因此C选项不正确;故选D。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那是我的书桌,我的书在它上面。

考查可数名词复数。desk书桌,复数形式desks;book书,复数形式books,根据第一个空前面的That is可知,应该是单数,排除B和C,由第二个空后面的are可知,第二个空是复数,排除D,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。

【点睛】

辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是一张我家的全家福。你可以在照片里面看到我。

考查名词的数。根据后面半句的句意可知,是在给对方看照片,所以能在照片里面看到我,B句意不符;而且由于后面代词it指的是单数,所以前面的照片也是单数,所以A、D 错误,故选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:提高你的阅读速度,否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。

考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。Increase动词原形;To increase动词不定

式;Increasing现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,所以使用动词原形。100 minutes’ 100分钟的,名词复数的所有格;a 100-minute一个100分钟的;100-minutes’错误的表达方式。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time,又因为time不可数,其前不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。visit是动词原形,意为“拜访,参观”,to visit是动词不定式,visiting是动名词。my形容词性物主代词,作定语;mine名词性物主代词,可作主语,表语或者宾语。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”;我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。

考查主谓一致和名词的数。does助动词的三单形式;do助动词的原形;homework家庭作业,不可数名词。根据主语she是第三人称单数,所以后面的助动词要用三单形式;又因homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:你早饭想吃什么?——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条,通常使用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除D选项,故正确答案是B。

点睛:名词作定语,相当于形容词,故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时,其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些钢笔不是我的。他们是我哥哥的。考查名词的数和代词辨析题。指示代词these 这些,后接复数名词,pen需加复数即pens,可排除AC两个选项。后一空后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,my是形容词性物主代词,可排除。根据句意结构,可知

选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是鲍勃·史密斯。他的姓是史密斯。

考查人名。Bob鲍勃,人名;Smith斯密斯,姓;Bob Smith鲍勃.斯密斯,全名。题目问的是last name,即问的是姓什么。英美人姓名的排列是名在前姓在后。所以Smith就是姓。故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆的妈妈和皮特的妈妈在同一家医院工作。

考查名词所有格。A. Tim’s and Peter’s 蒂姆的和皮特的,后面的名词所表示的物分别属于两个人的;B. Tim’s and Peter表达错误;C. Tim and Peter’s 蒂姆和皮特的,后面的名词所表示的物是属于两个人所共有的;D. Tim and Peter蒂姆和皮特,没有构成名词所有格。根据句意,空处表示“……的”,应用名词所有格,即在名词后加’s,故排除D项;若表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s;若表示各自所有,则需在各自名字后加’s,所以B项表达错误,故排除;而句子的名词mothers是复数形式,可知是蒂姆的妈妈和皮特的妈妈,即名词是分别属于两个人的,故排除C项,故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他有二十多年的教学经历,我敢打赌他经验十足。

考查词义辨析。experience 经验,经历,词性是名词和动词;experienced 有经验的;根据题中he has 可知他是拥有什么,需要名词,故填名词experience;根据“he is quite...”可知需要形容词experienced作表语。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——玲玲,你的兴趣是什么?——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。

考查可数名词及形容词作定语。interest兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ storie s at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣,再由be动词is可知

your后接名词单数形式interest;stories前要用形容词作定语,用interesting符合题意。故选C。

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

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