安全工程专业英语 第七单元 司鹄
安全工程专业英语教材框架内容研究
安全工程专业英语教材框架内容研究工科专业英语的教学对于培养复合型工程技术人员必不可少，专业英语教材是完成专业英语教学的基础。
不同的高校，安全工程方向不同，安全工程专业英语的侧重点也应该不一样，这给安全工程专业英语教材的编写带来一定的困难。
设计了安全工程专业英语教材内容及学时。
包括专业基础、专业方向和补充内容三部分，总学时设计了32个学时。
专业基础共包括9部分内容，分别是安全学原理、安全法律法规、安全管理学、风险管理与保险、安全心理学、安全系统工程、安全经济学、安全人机工程和应急救援，每部分内容均设计2学时的学习时间。
专业方向可以根据学校专业方向自行选择，如矿山安全、建筑安全、化工安全等，可以选择其中一个或多个，共设计8学时的学习时间。
补充内容包括教材中增加安全事故案例、词汇、英语语法、摘要和论文写作、学校图书馆和网络资源介绍，设计了4学时的学习时间。
安全工程专业英语教材框架内容21世纪国际间日益频繁的经济、贸易、科技、文化等领域的交往需要大量的能熟练地以英语为工具，自如地获取和交流信息的复合型人才。
专业英语是从语言学习到信息交流的发展，是语言应用与专业知识紧密结合的课程。
专业英语教学担负着促使学生完成从基础阶段到应用阶段过渡的任务，使学生学会在专业领域中用英语进行交流。
专业英语作为大学英语的后续课程对于保证英语的持续学习有着现实意义，是培养复合型人才的重要渠道。
教材在教学诸环节中处于重要地位，是教学大纲的具体体现，是实现教学大纲确定的教学目标的重要保证，专业英语教材是完成专业英语教学的基础。
一、专业英语专业英语（English for Specific Purpose，ESP），又称专门用途英语，是与特定职业、学科或目的相关的英语。
由于特定行业的需要，学习者有明确的学习目的，需要达到在某些学科内使用英语的能力，有特殊的内容，即专门化的内容。
专业英语有独特的词汇、句法和结构模式，与通用英语EGP（English for General Purpose）有很大区别。
安全工程专业英语教学现状与改革探索
安全工程专业英语教学现状与改革探索作者：吝曼卿周德红张民波贾沛来源：《中国校外教育(上旬)》2017年第08期在知识经济高速发展和社会快速进步环境下，为培养的高素质安全工程专业人才，提高安全工程专业英语的教学质量，以目前的教学现状，从多角度分析影响教学质量的原因，并提出提升教学质量的“多元化”改革措施。
对安全工程专业及其他相关专业的专业英语教学产生积极影响。
安全工程专业英语教学改革网络一、引言安全工程的发展是以人类生产、生活过程中发生事故为基础，借助相关学科知识，对人类生产、生活中的不安全因素进行辨识与预测，进而防止或减轻事故损失。
随着社会科技的飞速发展，科学技术日新月异，新世纪安全工程人才不仅要掌握扎实的专业知识，还应能及时了解和掌握世界的前沿动态，具有较强的专业英语阅读能力和交际能力。
因此，很有必要培养具有掌握一定专业英语词汇，能熟练翻译并阅读专业英语材料的专业人才，及时了解专业学科在国际学科发展前沿动态。
然而，由于安全工程所可涉及到矿山、建筑、化工、交通等领域，且各个领域均具有其各自的生产特殊性，使得安全工程专业英语的教学具有一定的复杂性。
目前，在网络发达的新环境下，学生往往借助网络媒介对专业英语进行翻译查询，若仅采用传统的教学模式进行安全工程专业英语的教学，并不能激发学生的学习热情。
因此，很有必要针对安全工程英语的特殊性，结合网络发达的新环境对传统教学模式进行改革，提出能提高安全工程专业英语教学效果的措施。
二、安全工程专业英语的教学现状分析安全工程专业英语是将专业知识与英语工具相结合的一门课程，不仅要求学生有扎实的语言功底，还应有较强的专业知识背景。
但通过多方研究调查可知，大多数高校的安全工程专业英语教学效果不理想，学生的学习兴趣不高，学习动力差。
教师若不重视在课堂教学中的师生互动环节，很容易出现教师在课堂上长独角戏的现象。
最终，学生通过专业英语的学习，仍会收获甚少。
经分析，安全工程专业英语在教学过程中主要存在以下问题：1.安全工程专业英语的参考教材匮乏目前，在安全工程专业英语的授课过程中，主要使用是樊运晓或司鹄主编的《安全工程专业英语》教材。
资料《安全工程专业英语部分翻译》
Ｕnｉt 1safeｔy manaｇement ｓyｓtemＡcciｄent ｃａｕｓatｉon ｍoｄels ﻩ事故致因理论Ｓafety managemeｎt 安全管理Phｙsｉｃａｌｃonditions ﻩ物质条件Mａcｈinｅguａrdinｇﻩ机械保护装置Ｈouse—keepiｎｇ工作场所管理Ｔｏｐmanagement 高层管理人员Ｈuman ｅｒrorｓ人因失误Aｃcidenｔ-pｒonenｅss ｍｏdels 事故倾向模型Muniｔｉoｎs faｃtｏrｙﻩ军工厂Causal fａctorsﻩ起因Rｉskinｇtakiｎgﻩ冒险行为Coｒpｏraｔｅｃｕlture 企业文化Ｌosｓprevention 损失预防Prｏcess indusｔryﻩ制造工业Haｚard coｎtrol 危险控制Intensｉve ｓtudｙ广泛研究Orgａniｚationaｌperｆｏrmａnce 企业绩效Mｕtual trust 相互信任Sａfｅｔｙoffiｃerﻩ安全官员Ｓafeｔy commｉttee 安全委员会Ｓhop-fｌｏｏrﻩ生产区Unioniｚed company 集团公司Seｎioｒitｙﻩ资历、工龄Local ｃuｌturｅ当地文化Absenｔeｅiｓm rａｔｅﻩ缺勤率Power reｌａtioｎｓﻩ权力关系Stａtus review 状态审查Lower—ｌevel managemenｔ低层管理者Business pｅrformanceﻩ组织绩效Ｍｏst seniｏｒexｅcｕtiｖe 高级主管Superｖisory levｅl监督层Ｓａfety pｒincipｌeﻩ安全规则Waｌl—boarｄﻩ公告栏Imｐlement planﻩ执行计划Ｈazarｄidenｔificａtion 危险辨识Ｓａfeｔy pｅrfｏｒmance 安全性能One comｐrｅｈensｉve definition fｏr an orgaｎｉzatｉonａl cｕｌture ｈas been presentｅdｂｙＳｃhein wｈo has said thｅorganｉｚatiｏnal culturｅiｓ“a patteｒn ｏf baｓic asｓumptionｓ–inveｎｔed, dｉｓcovere ｄ，or deveｌoｐｅｄby ａgiven gｒｏup as iｔlearns to cope with iｔs pｒｏbｌｅms of exｔｅrnal adaｐｔａｔiｏn and inｔernal integratioｎ– that h ａs ｗorked weｌl enouｇｈto be consiｄereｄｖａliｄand,tｈｅrｅｆore, to beｔａught to new memｂeｒｓas the corrｅｃt way to peｒcｅive, thin ｋ,and feel in rｅlatiｏn to ｔhosｅｐrobｌemｓ”译文:Scheｉｎ给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的.由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可,因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员,让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。
安全工程专业英语(司鹄)-第一章
One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said that organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration – that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to 置定语
In small and medium-sized companies, the safety manager and the safety representative often have other duties besides their health and safety tasks. The safety manager’s role is to act as an expert who is aware of the health and safety legislation and other obligations concerning the company. The efforts necessary to assure that sufficient emphasis is placed on system safety are often organized into formal programs.
安全工程专业英语汉译英1-8
Unit One安全管理safety management 事故致因accident causation 不安全行为unsafe acts不安全状态unsafe conditions企业安全文化corporate safety culture安全政策safety policyUnit Two系统安全工程system safety engineering 危险辩识hazard identification/identified危险控制hazard control 安全评价safety evaluation危险分析hazard analysis安全准则safety criteria Unit Three安全人机工程safety ergonomics 工作效率work efficiency工作压力job stressors伤害率injury rate人机过程ergonomics process职业伤残work injuryUnit Four工伤保险injury insurance 人因失误human error风险评估risk assessment人机系统ergonomics system工业事故industrial system事故类型accident types Unit Five职业安全健康occupational health and safety职业安全健康管理体系occupational health and safety management system危险源分析hazard analysis 事故分析accident analysis风险管理risk management职业伤害occupational injury Unit Six工业卫生industrial hygiene 物理危害physical hazards 化学危害chemical hazards非电离辐射non-ionizing radiation生物危害biological hazards职业病occupational diseaseUnit Seven安全文化safety culture企业文化corporate culture 高危行业high-risk industry事故率accident rate应急预案emergency plan安全评审safety review Unit Eight安全激励safety motivation 自我激励self-motivation个人需求individual demand 社会需求social needs安全氛围safety atmosphere 生理需求physiological needs。
常用安全工程专业英语词汇
安全工程专业词汇（中文）所对应的英文词汇安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations安全极限Safety margins安全间隙safe gap安全监测Safety monitoring安全监察Safety supervision安全检查safe review，SR安全检查表分析safety checklist analysis，SCA安全鉴定：Safety appraisal安全经济效益Safety Cost Effectiveness安全经济学Safety economics安全考核Safety check assessment安全可靠性Safety Reliability安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation安全评价Safety Assessment安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering安全认证Safety approval and certification安全审核员Safety auditor安全生产指标体系safety production target system安全生产指数safety production index安全事故Safe Accidents安全事故罪Crime of safety accident安全疏散Evacuation安全梯，防火应急出口，安全出口fire escape 安全危害因素Hazardous elements安全系数Safety Factor安全系统工程Safety System Engineering安全销Shear pin安全信息论Safety information theory安全验收评价Safety Assessment Upon Completion安全隐患potential safety hazard 安全预评价Safety Preliminary Evaluation安全阈值Safe threshold value保安矿柱Safety pillars保护装置：Protection devices保险装置Physical protection devices报警设备Warning equipment爆破blasting爆破地震blast seism爆破片bursting disc爆破有害效应adverse effects of blasting爆破有害效应intrinsic safety不安全行为unsafe act抽出式通风exhaust ventilation防爆Explosion-proofing防爆电气设备explosion-proof electrical equipment防爆墙anti-explosion wall防尘工程Dust control engineering防毒Anti-toxin防高温High temprature prevention防护堤protection embankment防护口罩Safety mask防护设备Safeguard辐射防护：Radiation protection高温作业Hotwork个体保护用品Individual protection articles工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故industial accidents工业防尘：Industrial dust suppression工业防毒：Industrial gas defense工业通风：Industrial ventilation工业灾害控制：Control of industrial disaster 共同安全署(美国) Mutual Security Agency (U. S. )故障假设分析方法what…if，WI故障类型和影响分析failure mode effects analysis，FMEA故障树分析fault tree analysis，FTA锅炉事故：Boiler breakdowns核安全Nuclear safety化工安全Chemical engineering safety环保工程师Environmental Protection Engineer机械通风mechanical ventilation极限载荷limit load监测点monitoring point交通安全教育Traffic Safety Education局部通风local ventilation可靠性分析reliability analysis，RA矿井通风mine ventilation矿井通风方式layout of ventilation shafts矿用安全型：Mine permissible type劳动保护Labour protection临界安全critical safety临界量threshold quantity漏风air leakage起重安全Lifting safety潜在危险Potential hazards缺水事故Water deficiency emergence (or accident)人机工程学ergonomics人机界面：human-machine interface人失误human error伤亡率Rate of casualty伤亡事故Casualty accidents设备事故Equipment accident审查人员authorized person生态安全Ecological safety事故处理Accident handling事故树分析Accident tree analysis事故致因理论：Accident-causing theory事件树分析Event Tree Analysis通风与空调工程Ventilation engineering & air conditioning危险辨识：Hazard identific 危险和可操作性研究hazard and operability study HAZOP危险评估Risk assessment危险源Dangerous source危险源辨识hazard identification危险源控制hazard control危险指数法risk rank，RR违章作业：Operation against rules温度报警器：Temperature alarm矽肺病silicosis系统安全分析System safety analysis系统危险性评价system risk assessment压力容器pressure vessels易燃物品：Inflammable article应急避难所emergency shelter应急对策：Emergency countermeasures应急预案emergency plan有害作业：Harmful work职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety 职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards职业安全卫生体系Occupational health and safety management system职业危害Occupational hazard重大事故major accident重大危险源major hazard installations注册安全工程师Certified Safety Engineer专项安全评价Safety Specific Evaluation自然通风natural ventilation阻燃剂flame retardant最佳起爆距离optimum burst range作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene作业条件危险性评价法job risk analysis，LEC安全边界Safety limits安全辩证法Safety dialectic安全标志Safety sign安全标准Safety standards安全玻璃Safety glass安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations安全车Security vehicle安全成本Safety cost安全措施Safety measures安全带(飞行器) Safety belts(aircraft)安全带Safety belts安全灯Safety lamps安全等级Safety level安全电气工程Safety electric engineering安全调度(电力系统) Security dispatching(electrical power syste ms)安全度Degree of safety安全对策Safety countermeasures安全阀Relief valves安全法规Safety laws and regulations安全法学Safety jurisprudence安全防护Safety protection安全防护照明Protective lighting安全风险Safe risk安全工程Safety engineering安全工程技术人员Technical personnel of safety engineering安全工程师Safety engineer安全工作体系Safetywork system安全观Safety outlook安全管理Safetymanagement安全管理体系Safety administration system 安全规程Safety regulation安全航速Safe ship speed安全极限Safety margins安全计量Safety measurements安全计量学Safety metrology安全技术Safety techniques安全监测Safety monitoring安全监察Safety supervision安全监控Safety supervising 安全监控系统Safety monitoring system安全检测与监控技术Safety detection & monitoring-controlling tech nique安全检查Safety inspection安全检查表Safety checklists安全健康产品Health and safety production 安全鉴定Safety appraisal安全教育Safety education安全教育学Safety pedagogy安全经济效益Safety cost effectiveness安全经济学Safety economics安全考核Safety check assessment安全科学Safety science安全科学技术Safety technique安全壳(反应堆) Containments(reactors)安全壳系统Containment systems安全可靠性Safety reliability安全控制技术Safety control technology安全控制论Safety cybernetics安全离合器Overload clutches安全立法Safety legislation安全联锁系统Safety interlocking system安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation安全模式Safety pattern安全培训Safety training安全评价Safety assessment安全气囊Safety gasbag安全墙Safety walls安全人机界面Safetyman-machine interface 安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work安全人体学Safety livelihood science安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering安全认证Safety approval and certification安全三级教育Three degree safety education 安全设备Safety equipment安全设备工程Safety equipment engineering work安全设备学Safety guard science安全设计Safety design安全社会工程Safety social engineering work 安全社会学Safety sociology安全审核员Safety auditor安全生产Safety production安全生理学Safety physiology安全事故Safe accidents安全事故罪Crime of safety accident安全试验Safety experiment安全疏散Evacuation安全素质Safety disposition安全体系学Science of safety system安全统计Safety statistics工程事故Engineering accidents工业安全Industrial safety工业防尘Industrial dust suppression工业防毒Industrial gas defense工业通风Industrial ventilation工业灾害控制Control of industrial disaster 工业照明Industrial lighting公共安全Public safety共同安全署(美国) Mutual Security Agency (U. S. )故障保险Fail safe锅炉安全Boiler safety锅炉爆炸事故Boiler explosion accidents锅炉事故Boiler breakdowns国际海上人命安全公约International convention for safety of life at sea 国家安全法National security law过卷保护装置Over winding safety gears航空安全Aviation safety航天安全Aerospace safety航天救生Space security航天器屏蔽Spacecraft shielding 航行安全V oyage safety核安全Nuclear safety核安全保障Nuclear safeguard核安全保障规章Nuclear safeguard regulations核防护Nuclear protection化工安全Chemical engineering safety火灾事故Fire accident激光安全Laser safety激光安全标准Laser safety standard激光危害Laserhazard激光眼睛防护Laser eye protection集体安全体系Collective security system计算机安全Computer safety家庭安全Family safety监测保护系统Surveillance protection system 降温Falling temperature交通安全教育Traffic safety education交通运输安全Traffic safety结构安全度Structure safety金融安全区Financial safety zone井下安全阀Subsurface safety valve警报Alarm静态安全分析(电力系统安全分析)Electrostatic safety analysis救护Medical aid救生设备Rescue equipment救生装置Survival devices矿山安全Mine safety矿山安全仪器Coalmine safety apparatus矿业安全配备公司(美国)Mine Safety Appliances Company矿用安全型Mine permissible type劳保服装Safety and industrial costume劳保条例Labour insurance regulations劳动安全Labour safety劳动保护Labour protection劳动合同Labour contract劳动条件Labour conditions联合国安全理事会United Nations Security Council漏风Air leakage旅游安全Tourist safety美国国家安全委员会The National Security Council (U. S. )美国劳动部职业安全与卫生局Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Department of Labor, U. S. A. )美国全国公路交通安全管理局National Highway Traffic Safety Administratio n破损安全设计方法Fail-safe designmethods 企业安全Enterprise safety起重安全Lifting safety汽轮机事故Steam turbine accidents潜在危险Potential hazards全球海上遇险与安全系统Global maritime distress and safety system缺水事故Water deficiency emergence (or accident)人为失误Man-made faults伤亡率Rate of casualty伤亡事故Casualty accidents烧毁事故Burn up accidents社区安全Community safety渗毒Toxin leaching生产噪声与振动控制Control of occupational noise & vibration生活安全Living safety生态安全Ecological safety失速警告系统Stall-warning systems食品安全Food safety 事故Accident事故处理Accident handling事故分析Accident analysis事故类别Accident type事故模型Accident model事故频率Accident frequency事故树分析Accident tree analysis 事故损失Accident loss事故统计Accident statistics事故预防Accidentprevention事故致因理论Accident-causing theory适航性Air worthiness适毁性Crashworthiness提升安全装置Lifting safety features天然放射性Natural radioactivity听力保护Hearing protection通风与空调工程Ventilation engineering & air conditioning 通信安全Communication safety头部保护Head protection危害公共安全罪Offences againstpublic security危急保安器Emergency protector危险辨识Hazard identific危险等级Danger level危险评估Risk assessment危险源Dangerous source危险源控制Dangerous source control违章作业Operation against rules未成年工保护Protection of underage employee温度报警器Temperature alarm系统安全分析System safety analysis系统安全工程System safety engineering系统安全性System safety系统安全学System safety science消防工程Fire-fighting engineering消费安全Consumption safety信息安全Information safety行车安全Driving safety压力容器安全Pressure vessel safety压力释放Pressure relief烟温Fume temperature眼部保护Eye protection异常气压防护Protection of anomalous barometric pressure易燃物品Inflammable article应急对策Emergency countermeasures英国矿山安全研究所Safety in Mines Research Establishment有害作业Harmful work再入屏蔽Reentry shielding职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety 职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards职业安全卫生体系Occupational health and safety management sy stem职业危害Occupational hazard重大危险源Major hazard sources主动安全性Active safety自动保护停机Automatic safety stop作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene座椅背带Seat harness。
资料：《安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)》
Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House—keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower—level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions –invented, discovered，or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive，think, and feel in relation to those problems"译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
资料：《安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)》
Unit 1 safety man ageme nt system Accide nt causatio n models 事故致因理论Safety man ageme nt 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machi ne guard机械保护装置ingHouse-keep ing 工作场所管理Top man ageme高层管理人员ntHuma n errors 人因失误Accide nt-pro nen ess models 事故倾向模型Mun iti ons factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risk ing tak ing 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss preve nti on 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard con trol 危险控制Inten sive study 广泛研究Organi zati onal performa nee 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Shop-floor 生产区Seni ority资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Abse nteeism rate 缺勤率Power relatio ns 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level man ageme nt 低层管理者Busin ess performa nee 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety prin eiple 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Impleme nt pla n 执行计戈UHazard ide ntificati on 危险辨识Safety performa nee 安全性能译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
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• It is generally thought that a well-developed and business-specifc culture into which managers and employees are thoroughly socialised will lead to stronger organisational commitment, more efficient performance and generally higher productivity. • Gaining international currency over the last decade, it is loosely used to describe the corporate atmosphere or culture in which safety is understood to be, and is accepted as, the number one priority.
• 引出主语从句、宾语从句 It is generally believed that oil is derived from marine plant and animal life. • 引出主语从句、宾语从句 The climate is very hot and dry that much evaporation takes place. The parts are of enough strength that they may not break in use.
安全术语
安全文化 高危行业 应急预案 企业文化 事故率 安全评审
翻译技巧（六） 常见多功能词的译法（II）
三、that的译法 • 作为限定词 Up to that time wood and stone were still the main building materials.
• 作为指示代词 Plastics are light and strong and do not rust at all. That is why they find such wide uses in industry. Mild steel has a high tensile strength, this being 200 times that of concrete.
• 作为关系代词
Power is the rate that mechanical move is performed at Master is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. An element is a simple substance that cannot be broken up into anything simpler.
• 作为限定词 One of the important problems to be solved is what material is most suitable for this particular part.
• 引出表语从句
One of the advantages of concrete is that it can bform. The law of electric current is that an electric current varies directly as the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.
四、what的译法 • 作为连接代词
What is large and what is small is only relative.
Hydrogen and oxygen are what make up water. • 作为关系代词 What is worrying the world greatly now is a possible shortage of coal, oil, natural gas, or other sources of fuel in the not too distant future.
• Given that the maintenance of organisational cultures are supported by ongoing analyses of organisational systems, goal-directed behaviour, attitudes and performance outcomes, the definition given for the safety culture “product”' provides a dependent variable with which to assess safety culture improvement initiatives.
• All these definitions are relatively similar in that they can be categorised into a normative beliefs perspective in so far as each is focused to varying degrees on the way people think and/or behave in relation to safety. • All these definitions are relatively similar in that they can be categorised into a normative beliefs perspective in so far as each is focused to varying degrees on the way people think and/or behave in relation to safety.
• Despite notions that culture cannot easily be created or engineered, in practise, the creation or enhancement of a safety culture is dependent upon the deliberate manipulation of various organisational characteristics thought to impact upon safety management practices.
• 作为连词引出同位语从句
Energy takes many forms, but all these forms can be reduced to the statement that energy is the capacity to do work.
The idea that energy is conserved is the first law of thermodynamics. In 1905 Einstein worked out a theory that matter and energy were not completely different things.
UNIT
SAFETY
SEVEN
CULTURE
句子分析
• In response to the recognition that its structure has limitations in providing the `glue' that holds organisations together, much management thinking over the last two decades has focused on the concept of corporate culture.