2018年上海市名校中考模拟英语试题(含答案)
2018年上海市名校中考模拟英语试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) To be a reporter. B) To be a writer. C) To be a pilot. D) To be a parent.( )8. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By bike. D) By bus.( )9. A) He does his homework. B) He watches TV.C) He has a violin lesson. D) He has a singing lesson.( )10. A) 2:15. B) 2:20. C) 2:25. D) 2:10.( )11. A) Customer and waitress. B) Father and daughter.C) Teacher and student. D) Husband and wife.( ) 12. A) Snowy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Rainy.( ) 13. A) His grandfather. B) A trip. C) A plan for May Day. D) Hainan.( ) 14. A) The teacher is satisfied with the boy.B) The teacher knows the boy is good at English.C) The boy doesn’t like English so much.D) The boy likes to do English work.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. After the father died, both Gary and Ben took charge of the store.( ) 16. Ben had left the bill on the desk.( ) 17. Gary thought his brother Ben had taken the money.( ) 18. They built a wall in the centre of the store because they didn’t want to work together any longer. ( ) 19. Ben gave the strange man the money twenty years ago.( ) 20. The two brothers became friendly to each other again after twenty years.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. That morning Sarah rushed out to the ________ ________ to catch the school bus.22. Seeing blood come down from Sarah’s nose, the driver wanted to ________ her ________.23. When rising high, she saw her best friend Jack and waved to him with ________ ________.24. When her mother came into the room, she was surprised to see a big ________ ________on Sarah’sface.25. Life can ________ ________ that. Sometimes it is full of pain, sometimes luck also comes.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?( ) 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C) The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushing hour.D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.( ) 28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be ______ university student in the future.A) / B) an C) the D) a( ) 29. This is my father. ______ is a farmer in the north of China.A) He B) Him C) His D) He’s( ) 30. ______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an( ) 31. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in ______.A) the others B) other C) the other D) another( ) 32. Chinese people have been using paper for over______ years.A) thousands B) two thousand C) thousands of D) thousand( ) 33. Good teachers can usually give the students______ advice on their study.A) a great many B) huge amounts ofC) a large number of D) too many( ) 34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out ______ to do with air pollution.A) how B) why C) when D) what( ) 35. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.A) this B) that C) it D) one( ) 36. --You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong?--It’s the bad fever.A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly( ) 37. Who is ______ of the three young men?A) clever B) cleverer C) cleverest D) the cleverest( ) 38. Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.A) becomes B) will become C) has become D) became( ) 39. I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) in B) by C) from D) for( ) 40. Have sports training every day, ______you won’t be healthy in the future.A) because B) or C) unless D) since( ) 41. By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A) is B) has been C) was D) had been( ) 42. Children are often warned ______ with fire.A) not to play B) to play C) don’t play D) doesn’t play( ) 43. --Must we stay in the classroom and finish all the homework?--No, you______. You can take it home.A) needn’t B) may not C) mustn’t D) can’t( ) 44. -- Do you mind my joining your discussion? -- ______ You are so welcomed.A) Never mind. B) Yes, please.C) Of course not. D) You’d better not.( ) 45. --I have just got my offer from the King’s College in London. -- ______A) What a good idea! B) Have a good time!C) Congratulations! D) Thanks a lot!III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市长宁区2018年中考二模英语试卷（含详细答案）
上海市长宁区2018年中考⼆模英语试卷（含详细答案）上海市长宁区2018年中考⼆模英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2018. 4考⽣注意：本卷有7⼤题，共94⼩题。
全部试题均采⽤连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上⼀律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listening comprehension (听⼒理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚) (6分)A B C DE F G H1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) In his schoolbag. B) In his pocket. C) In the desk. D) In the playground.8. A) To buy things. B) To travel around. C) To study. D) To go on business.9. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Sunny.10. A) 20 yuan. B) 60 yuan. C) 70 yuan. D) 80 yuan.11. A) Once. B) Twice. C) Three times. D) Four times.12. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and patient. D) Manager and clerk.13. A) She isn’t very shy.B) She is quiet.C) She talks a lot. D) She is easy to communicate.14. A) The radio is broken. B) Some parts of the radio are missing.C) He will repair the radio. D) He will change the batteries.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰) (6分)15. The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer.16. Mary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus.17. Although Mary didn’t know words, she could recognize items by sight.18. Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself.19. Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program.20. The writer learned more about teaching and helping others than Mary did.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短⽂，完成下列内容，每空格限填⼀词) (10分)21. The reading club started _______ _______ and it has about 90 members now.22. Sometimes the members of the music club _______ _______ performances themselves.23. Trips or bicycle races are usually organized _______ _______ and last at least two hours.24. The aim of the environment protection club is to make our _______ _______.25. In environment protection club, students can _______ ______ on the farm not far from their school.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as / pra?z/?A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) I felt my heart b ea ting fast. B) For br ea kfast I had a slice of bread.C) Health means w ea lth. D) Go ah ea d! Believe in yourself.28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time.A) in B) on C) at D) with30. Ted, a friend of _______, is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A) my B) mine C) me D) myself31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little32. Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment.A) have B) has C) is D) are34. ______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of35. Martin did n’t ea t up all the food he ordered, _______ he took the rest away.A) for B) or C) as D) so36. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.A) clear B) clearer C) clearly D) more clearly37. Children over 120 cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A) can B) may C) should D) must38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old.A) to serve B) serve C) serving D) served39. ______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an40. The re’s s omething wrong with our new product. We ______ a lot of complaints so far.A) receive B) received C) will receive D) have received41. I don’t thi nk Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet.A) is chatting B) was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat42. He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it.A) clean B) cleans C) cleaning D) to clean43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town.A) because B) though C) if D) since44. –Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on western culture, shall we?– ______ We can attend his lecture next time.A) Why not? B) That’s all right.C) Never mind. D) I’m afraid it’s too late.45. – Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently.– ______ Actually they often use them to play games.A) I hope so. B) I don’t agree.C) No problem. D) Good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分)第一节（每小题1。
5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A。
Nice to meet you, too。
B. Thank you. C。
Goodbye。
2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。
You’re welcome。
B。
It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。
4、A。
That’s right。
B.Take it easy。
C. With pleasure。
5、A。
Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。
C. Here you are。
6、A.Never mind！B。
What a pity！C。
Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B。
By bus。
C。
On foot。
8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。
Paul.9、A.In the library. B。
In the museum。
C。
In the classroom。
10、A. Math。
B。
Chinese. C。
Science。
11、A. Clever and lovely。
B。
Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。
At 8:00. B。
At 9：00。
C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。
5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力材料)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题(解析版)
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你能帮我一个忙吗，这个周末你能喂一下我的狗吗？do sb a favour给某人帮一个忙，故选A。
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）
1.2018年上海杨浦二模Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?
A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax
【答案】B
【解析】
B. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判!列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
15. There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球).
句意：下面哪一个单词的发音为/fens/？根据A. fans [fæns]，B. fence [fens]， C. face [feɪs]，D. fax [fæks]，故选B。
2.2018年上海杨浦二模Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
10.More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan.
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking76.Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________.A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket IslandC)Phair at’s hometown D)Bangkok77.According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in ThailandC)Elephant riding in Thailand D)International schools in ThailandB.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___80___.He had saved enough from an averageincome to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___.“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to.But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___，he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds ofyears．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，atleast in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．35．（1分）Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）【分析】第五大街是逛街的好去处．【解答】答案：Fifth．根据﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去处．这里表示第几个用序数词表示．故填fifth．。
上海市初三英语2018届宝山(嘉定区)含答案 中考英语二模
2017学年第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26. New York is famous for its skyscrapers. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedpart?A. /ˈfeməs/B. /ˈfeɪməs/C. /ˈfæməs/D. /ˈfeɪmes/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. How will you deal with the problem?B. We reached Sydney very late last night.C. Could I have fish instead of chicken?D. What’s the meaning of this phrase?28. I don’t like these two cell phones. Would you please show me _____ one, sir?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others29. Danny saw a beautiful bird flying _____ the open window just now.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. in30. ______ people had to stay at Xi’an Railway station because of the heavy snow two months ago.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of31. With more practice, I found speaking is not as ____ as I used to think.A. so difficultB. difficultC. more difficultD. too difficult32. Mr. White finished ____ invitation cards for the celebration party five minutes ago.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write33. Danny searched every corner of the house of his cell phone, but _____ find it.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t34. _____ attentively please, Chris! There is a primary school ahead.A. DrivingB. DriveC. To driveD. Drove35. The Browns had the house painted brown when they moved in, ______?A. didn’t theyB. had theyC. did theyD. hadn’t they36. Tommy and Jack were warned ______ or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday.A. not to feedB. not feedC. don’t feedD. to not feed37. My brother _____ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching38. _____ great progress Jane has made in spoken English with the help of her homestay family!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an39. Mrs. White and her daughter ______ in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.A. liveB. were livingC. have livedD. had lived40. A: Do you know _____ we will know the results of the exam?B: In two weeks, I suppose.A. how muchB. how farC. how soonD. how long41. Betty didn’t notice the mistake she made at all _____ she read the article again carefully.A. afterB. whenC. as soon asD. until42. The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite ____. I enjoy every minute of it.A. beautifulB. wellC. wonderfullyD. beautifully43. The manager asked Tom _____.A. why he couldn’t attend the lectureB. why couldn’t he attend the lectureC. why he can’t attend the lectureD. why can’t he attend the lecture44. A: You’d better set off a bit earlier. The traffic on a rainy morning is terrible.B: ______.A. All rightB. Not at allC. Why not?D. I hope so45. A: Shall we go to Professor Tender’s lecture tonight?B: ______ His lectures are always excellent.A. I don’t quite agree with you.B. Thank you for telling me so.C. That sounds great!D. I am glad you like it.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。
2018年中考英语第一次适应性考试全真模拟试卷含听力及答案
2018届初三第一次适应性考试九年级英语试卷（本卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题。
( ) 1. What’s the woman’s animal sign?A. B. C.( ) 2. How will the weather be this weekend?A. B. C.( ) 3.Which country are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 4. Who is the women’s favourite star?A. B. C.( ) 5. Why was the woman’s train late?A. The train was too full.B. The train broke down.C. It was raining heavily.( ) 6. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On the No. 10 bus.B. On the No. 15 bus.C. At the bus stop. ( ) 7. What does the boy think the cloud looks like?A. A giant panda.B. An elephant.C. A whale.( ) 8. What does the man think of the concert?A. He thinks it’s great.B. He doesn’t like it.C. He wants to hear a better one.( ) 9. What are they going to buy as Lucy’s birthday present?A. Some books.B. Some art treasures.C. Some rocks in unusual shapes.( ) 10. What is Eddie doing?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is working on the project.C. He is repairing the computer.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。