动物科学英语词汇分享

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动物科学英语词汇分享

动物科学英语词汇分享

动物科学英语词汇分享1 bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus 法⽒囊,脾脏和胸腺2 immune tissue weight, immuno-phenotyping, phagocytosis, and cell proliferation 免疫组织重量,免疫表型,细胞吞噬功能和细胞增殖Phagocytic Activity of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes in Whole Blood外周⾎细胞的吞噬活性在全⾎中的⽩细胞3decrease phagocytosis and lymphocyte proliferation 降低吞噬功能和淋巴细胞增殖4 monocyte 单核细胞5 ad libitum ⾃由采⾷heparinized tubes 肝素管cell culture medium细胞培养基arachidonic acids oxygenation 花⽣四烯酸的氧化detrimental effects 不利影响Gas Chromatography ⽓相液谱chloroform 氯仿methanol甲醇遗传(heredity)与变异(variation)表型(phenotype)Mitogenic Responses of Lymphocytes淋巴细胞有丝分裂反应gosling 鹅Blood Smear ⾎液涂⽚intestinal morphology肠道形态学crypt depth 隐窝深度ileal and caecal microflora composition 回肠和盲肠微⽣物区系组成Clostridium and Coliforms bifidobacteria and lactobacilli 梭状芽孢杆菌和⼤肠菌双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌linoleic 亚油酸oligosaccharides like inulin and fructooligosaccharides 如菊粉和低聚果糖mucosal permeability 黏膜通透性Dicalcium phosphate 磷酸氢钙duodenal villus height ⼗⼆指肠绒⽑⾼度Antimicrobial peptides 抗菌肽第⼆天收集prokaryotes eukaryotes 原核⽣物到⾼等真核⽣物cystine 胱氨酸performic acid 甲酸carboxylic acids 羧酸anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌antagonistic and synergistic effects 拮抗和协同效应的亚油酸、亚⿇油酸和花⽣四烯酸 Linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid肌内脂肪 Intramuscular fatfructose 果糖vertebrate 脊椎动物hypocholesterolemic⾎胆固醇过少的hypercholesterolemia[医]⾎胆脂醇过多steroid 类固醇 bile racid 胆汁酸⼄酸丙酸propionic acid 丁酸pluasma hcy 是同型半胱氨酸空肠Jejunum, 回肠ileum 直肠rectum盲肠cecum胆汁, bileegg mass 蛋总重上⽪细胞 epithelium淋巴细胞抗体抗原Lymphocyte antigen-antibody细胞免疫Cellular immunity体液免疫 humoral immunity糖蛋⽩Glycoproteins 细胞分化增殖 Cell differentiation andproliferation过敏 allergy 磷脂PhospholipidsSecretion of bile 胆汁分泌received beef cattle 架⼦⽜oleic acid 油酸flax亚⿇ ? 菜籽油 esterification酯化 ammonia氨elucidate 阐明说明selenium sodium钠 serumgastric ucler胃溃疡 duodenal ucledepression陈郁 anrexia厌⾷症lethargic昏睡 ocular眼 and nasal ⿐monosacchrides单糖 glucose葡萄糖arabinose阿拉伯糖glactose半乳糖mannose⽢露糖 ribose核糖 fructose果糖。

动物学英语词汇

动物学英语词汇

动物学英语词汇动物学英语词汇1. species 种类 n.2. degenerate 退化3. breed 物种,繁殖 n.v.4. food chain 食物链5. mammal 哺乳动物n.6. wild animal 野生动物7. living creature 生物8. mature 成熟a. v.9. immature 不成熟的.10. habitat 栖息地n.11. inhabit 栖息于,居住在12. evolve 进化v.13. evolution 进化14. instinct 本能n.15. feature 特点16. abilitycapacity 能力17. reproduction 繁殖n.18. appetite 食欲n.19. digestion 消化n.20. offspring/ descendent 后代n.21. grub 幼兽n.22. cub 幼兽23. predator 掠夺者n.24. prey 被掠夺者n.25. migrate--migration 迁徙26. aggression 侵略n.27. hatch 孵化v.28. hibernation 冬眠n.29. chew 咀嚼v.30. biological diversity 生物多样性31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和听觉能力32. sense 感官33. hormone 荷尔蒙34. intelligence 智慧35. emotion 情感36. joint 关节37. limb 四肢38. cognitionrecognition 认知,再认知39. muscle 肌肉40. nerve 神经41. organ 器官42. vulnerable 易受伤害的43. mate 交配伙伴44. gene 基因45. insect 昆虫46. aquaria 水族馆47. marine 海洋的48. life span 寿命49. life expectancy 寿命50. fur 皮毛。

动物学的托福词汇整理

动物学的托福词汇整理

动物学的托福词汇整理动物学的托福词汇整理大全动物是自然界的一大物种,也是人类谈论的话题之一。

因此,在考试里也经常会看到与动物相关的内容。

下面为大家送上动物学的托福词汇整理大全。

zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic(life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian(amphibious animal) 两栖动物protozoa 原生动物rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)ruminant 反刍(chu)动物cold-blooded animal 冷血动物warm-blooded animal 温血动物parasitic animal 寄生动物primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物herbivore 食草动物carnivore 食肉动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物Primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna(pl: antennae) 触须larva 幼虫/幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫(蠕虫) hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生wasp 黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓sloth 树獭slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫horde (昆虫等)群swarm (昆虫等)群flock (鸟羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束/捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雄一雌的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的 trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛。

动物科学专业词汇

动物科学专业词汇

Abductor:展肌Abenzyme:抗体酶Abiotic factors:非生物因子Absolute difference:绝对偏差Absorbed protein system:可吸收蛋白质体系Absorptance:吸光度Acetic:乙酸的Acetic acid:乙酸Acetic acid extraction:乙酸排泄Acidifier:酸化剂Acknowlegements:感谢Acquired immune deficiency syndrome:艾滋病,AIDS Actin:肌动蛋白Actinomycete:放线菌Action potential:动作电位Active immunity:主动免疫Activity:活性Ad libitum:随意的、随机的、任意的Addcuctor:收肌Additive:添加剂Adenine:腺嘌呤,AAdenosine triphosphate:三磷酸腺苷ATPAdipose tissue:脂肪组织Adipose tissue:脂肪组织Adjustment period:预试期Adrenal gland:肾上腺Adrenaline=epinephrine:肾上腺素Aerial mycelium:气生菌丝体Aerobic:需氧的Aestivation:夏眠Affinity:密切关系Aflatoxin:黄曲霉毒素Agglutination:凝集Agglutinogen:凝集原Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Agonist response:收缩反应Air-dried:风干的Alanine:丙氨酸Albumin:白蛋白Alcohol:乙醇Aldose:醛糖Alfalfa:苜蓿Alfalfa 紫花苜蓿Algae 藻类Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性的Alkali-treated 碱处理的Alkaloid 生物碱Age:年龄Allantoin 尿囊素Allantois 尿囊Alleles 等位基因Allergen 过敏原Allergy 过敏Allopolyploid 异源多倍染色体Allosteric effect 别构作用Aluminium 铝Ambience 环境——adj ambientAmerican Soybean Association ASA,美国大豆协会Amide 酰胺Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶Aminotransferase 转氨酶Ammonia 氨NH3Ammonium bromide 溴化铵Amnion 羊膜Amylase 淀粉酶Amylopectin 支链淀粉Amylose 直链淀粉Amino Acid:氨基酸Ammonia:氨Anabolism 合成代谢Anaemia n.贫血adj. anaemicAnaerobic 厌氧的Anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸Analgesic 止痛的Analogous 同功的Analytical procedures 分析步骤Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Anaphase 后期Anatomy 解剖学Androgen 雄激素Anesthetize 麻痹Angelan 当归多糖Angiotensin 血管紧张素Animal protein sources:动物蛋白源Anion 阴离子Anisotropic A-带Annealing 退火Anorexia 厌食adj, anorexicAntagonism 拮抗Anterior 前部的Antinutritional factors:抗营养因子Anthelmintic:驱虫的、打虫药、驱虫剂Appetite:食欲Article 文章、著作、论文Artificial insemination:人工授精Ascorbic acid:维生素CAsh:灰、灰烬At first mating:第一次配种At first mating,Body weight,and Energy intake in lactation:首次配种时的母猪体重及泌乳期的能量摄入量;At first mating,change in pregnancy:第一次配种时的妊娠变化Backfat thickness:背膘厚度Biotin:生物素(维生素H)Birthweight:出生重Boar:公猪Boar contact:公猪接触Boar nutrition:公猪营养Body reserves:体储Body weight:体重Breed type:育种类型Calcium:钙Calcium:phosphorus ration:钙磷比Carcass 胴体Catecholamine:儿茶酚胺,邻苯二酚胺:具有拟交感神经作用的一类化合物中的一种Cereal grains and by-products:谷物和副产品Chlorid:氯化物Chlorine:氯Choline:VB复合物Chromium:铬Circulatory levels:循环水平Climatic:气候Climatic environment:气候环境Cobalt:钴Cocaine:古柯碱,可卡因Compare with:与……相比,常用被动ComplementComposition 组成、构成Composition of sows milk:母猪乳成分Conception rate:怀孕率Condition score:环境分值Conversion factors:换算因子/系数Copper:铜Corn-soybean meal:玉米-豆粕型日粮Content:内容, 容量, 目录, 满足(名);满足的, 满意的, 愿意(形);使满足(动)Control:对照,+the:对照组Coordinate:(名)同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数);(形)同等的, 并列的;(动)调整、调理Creatinine:肌酸酐Creatine:肌酸、肌肉素Crude fibre:粗纤维Data 数据Determine:决定、确定Diet 日粮Dietary 日粮中的、日粮含有的Dietary electrolyte balance(dE:日粮电解质平衡Dietary energy:日粮能量Dietary fibre and behaviour:日粮纤维和行为Dietary ingredients:日粮原料Dietary protein:日粮蛋白Dietary undetermined anion:日粮未确定的阴离子Difference:差异Effect 效果、作用Effect of climatic environment:气候影响Effect of pregnancy feed level:妊娠饲喂水平的影响Electrolyte balance:电解质平衡Elements:原理、基础Embryo survival:胚胎存活Embryo survival and energy intake of gilt:胚胎存活与青年母猪能量摄入量Empirical estimates:经验估计值Energy balance in lactation:泌乳期能量平衡Energy intake:能量摄入Energy requirement:能量需要量Energy requirement and responses:能量需要量和反应Energy intake in lactation:泌乳期能量摄入量Environmental effects:环境影响Essential fatty acid:必需脂肪酸Evaluate:评价、估计Example of typical diets and specifications:典型日粮和组成举例Exclusively:除外的, 排他的, 排外的、纯粹的Exercise:运动Expericial estimates (lactation):经验估计值(泌乳)Expericial estimates (pregnancy):经验估计值(妊娠)Extra effects of pregnancy:妊娠额外效应Factorial estimates:因子估计值Factorial technique:析因技术Factoriall estimates (lactation):因子估测值(泌乳)Factoriall estimates (pregnancy):因子估测值(妊娠)Fat:脂肪Fat and oils:脂肪和油类Fat supplementation:脂肪添加Fatty acid:脂肪酸Feed intake:采食量Feed strategies:饲料策略Feeding strategies:饲喂策略Feeding system:饲喂系统Focal point:焦点Folacin (folic acid):叶酸Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH):促卵泡激素Free fatty acid (FFA):游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid:calcium interaction:游离脂肪酸:钙互作General purpose sow(pregnancy and lactation) diet:常用母猪日粮(妊娠和泌乳)Genotype:基因型Gilt developer(rearer) diet:青年母猪发育日粮Gilt nutrition:青年母猪营养Gilt nutrition and lifetime performance:青年母猪营养和终生生产性能Growth:生长Heat stress:热应激High-fat diet 高脂日粮Histidine requirement:组氨酸需要量Hormones:激素Hunt:(动/名)打猎, 猎取, 搜索, 搜寻, 猎获Hyperphagic:食欲过盛的,贪食的、摄食过度的Hyperprolific sow:高产母猪Ideal protein:理想蛋白Indicate:指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明(动)Instrument:仪表、仪器、工具、器械、手段Interneuron:中间神经元:指开始的传入(感觉)神经元和最终的运动神经元之间的神经元。

动物科学专业词汇

动物科学专业词汇

养猪术语boar(公猪):指所有的雄性猪只,无论阉割与否。

gilt(后备母猪):从出生到产出第一胎仔猪前的母猪。

sow(经产母猪):一般指已经产生过仔猪的母猪。

piglet(乳猪):特指尚没有断奶的小猪,国内称为仔猪的实际上包括未断奶的和已经断奶的,分别称为“哺乳仔猪”和“断奶仔猪”,用“仔培猪”这样的名称更是少见。

weaning(断奶):将哺乳母猪和仔猪隔离开,并停止仔猪吮乳的过程。

weaner(断奶猪):断奶后的猪只——一般是18-24日龄直到30公斤。

Pre-starter (断奶前仔猪)Starte(断奶仔猪)grower(生长猪):指大于30公斤的猪只——也称为feeder pig。

finisher(育成猪):指大于60公斤的猪只,故称为肥育猪或育肥猪是不恰当的。

farrowing(产仔):母猪产小猪的过程-即分娩(parturition)。

lactating(泌乳):母猪产生乳汁的过程。

gestating(怀孕期):从断奶后配种到产仔的一段时间(即干乳期)。

litter(窝):从同一头母猪一次产出的一群仔猪。

parity(胎次):每个胎次就是指每一次分娩——如:第三胎是指母猪产的第三窝。

mummified piglet(木乃伊猪):在怀孕期间死亡的胎儿以木乃伊的状态被产出。

有些文献上称“产木乃伊”是不正确的,应该是“产木乃伊胎”。

stillborn(死产):产出死亡的胎儿。

fostering(寄养):将仔猪在不同的母猪间饲喂以获得更多的乳汁。

colostrum(初乳):分娩后最初几天产生的乳汁——含有较多抗体和其它因子。

processing(产后处理):对仔猪进行的各种处理过程——去势、断尾、剪牙、剪耳缺和注射铁剂等。

pre-weaning mortality(断奶前死亡率):仔猪在分娩舍内的死亡数目。

post-weaning mortality(断奶后死亡率):断奶猪/生长猪到育成猪直到屠宰前死亡的数目。

动物科学专业英文词汇汇总

动物科学专业英文词汇汇总

Abomasum 真胃、皱胃Absorption 吸收Accurate devices精密仪器Acetate 乙酸盐Acetic acid 乙酸Alfalfa 苜蓿Alimentary tract 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Ammonium salts 铵盐Animal herds 畜群Animal population 动物种群Animal species 动物种类Antibiotics 抗生素Apparent digestibility 表观消化率Apparent digestible energy 表观消化能Applied mathematical science of statistics 应用统计数学Appraising livestock 家畜评定Artificial insemination人工授精Bacteria 细菌Bacterial protein 菌体蛋白Beef breeds 肉用牛Breed 品种、育种、繁殖Breeder 育种者Breeding animal 种畜Breeding cycle 繁殖周期Breeding farm 育种场Breeding house 种畜舍Breeding performance繁殖性能Breeding stock 种畜Breeding system 育种系统Breeding 育种、配种Bull 公牛Butterfat 乳脂Butyrate 丁酸盐Butyric acid 丁酸B-vitamins B族维生素Caecum 盲肠(cecum)Capillaries 毛细血管Carbohydrates 糖类Carcass composition 胴体组成Carcass fat 胴体脂肪Carcass grade 胴体等级Carcass quality 胴体品质Carcass traits 胴体性状Carcass weight 胴体重Carcass yield 屠宰率Carcass 胴体Causative agent 病因Cellulose 纤维素Cholera 霍乱Commercial use 商业应用Complex carbohydrates 复杂糖Concentrates 精饲料Conception rate 受胎率Confinement buildings舍饲建筑Confinement feeding 密集圈养Confinement rearing 集约饲养Confinement 舍饲、集约饲养Confirmation 体型Contagious diseases 接触传染病Controlled studies 对照试验Crossbreeding 杂交Crude fiber 粗纤维Crude protein 粗蛋白Culling 淘汰Deficiency diseases 营养缺乏症Developing embryos 发育胚胎Diet 日粮Dietary proteins 日粮蛋白Digest\digestion 消化Digesta 消化物Digestibility 消化率Digestible nutrient可消化养分Digestive tract 消化道Disease-carrying organism 带病菌Disease-combating 抗病Disease-producing organism治病菌Diseases transmission疾病传播Diseases-causing agents致病物Domestic animal 家畜Domestic livestock 家畜Domestic sheep 绵羊Domestication 驯化Donor 捐赠者Drought 干旱Drugs 药物Dry matter 干物质Dry-matter intake干物质摄入Economic trait 经济性状Electrical conductivity导电性能Embryo transfer 胚胎移植Embryo 胚胎Embryonic development胚胎发育Environmental factor环境因子Enzymes 酶Esophagus 食管、食道Essential amino acid必需氨基酸Ether extract 乙醚浸出物Excrement 排泄物Farm animal 家畜Farrow 产仔Farrowing house 产仔舍Farrowing sow 待产母猪Fatten 育肥、催肥Fattening cattle 育肥牛Fattening feed 育肥饲料Fattening unit 育肥场Fattening 育肥、催肥Fecal energy 粪能Feed additives 饲料添加剂Feed consumption 饲料消耗量Feed conversion efficiency 饲料报酬Feed efficiency 利用率Feed evaluation 饲料评估Feed formula 饲料配方Feed formulation 饲料配合Feed industry 饲料工业Feed ingredients 饲料成分、饲料原料Feed processing 饲料加工Feed production 饲料加工Feed requirement 饲料需要量Feed utilization 饲料转化率Feed\feedstuff\foodstuff\feeding stuff 饲料Feeding floors 饲喂间地面Feedlot 育肥场Female reproductive cell 雌性生殖细胞Fermentable 可发酵的Fermentation end products 发酵终产物Fermentation product发酵产物Fermentation 发酵Fertilization\fertilize 受精Fertilized ova 受精卵Fiber 纤维Fluids 体液Foot-and-mouth-diseases 口蹄疫Forage 牧草Forestomach 前胃Fungi 真菌Gaseous energy 气能Genetic improvement遗传改良Genetic make-up 遗传表现Genetic potential 遗传潜力Genetic trait 遗传性状Genetics 遗传学Grains 谷物Grazing animal 放牧动物Grazing behavior 放牧习性Grazing capacity 载畜量Grazing land 放牧草地Grazing systems 放牧制度Gross energy 总能Growing-finishing pig 生长育肥猪Heat increment 热增耗Heavy grazing 重载Herbivore 食草动物Herbivorous animals 食草动物Hereditary character遗传性状Hereditary diseases 遗传性疾病Heredity 遗传Highly correlate 高度相关的Hog producer 生猪生产者Homogeneous traits 纯和性状Hormones 激素Humidity 湿度Hydrolyze\hydrolysis 水解Identical twins 同卵双胞胎Immune globulins 免疫球蛋白Indigestible 不可消化的Ingestions 摄食Inherit 遗传Inherited character 遗传性状Inherited diseases遗传性疾病Inherited trait 遗传性状Inhibitory 抑制Inseminate 授精Insemination 授精Intensive farming 集约化农业、集约化畜牧业Intensive farming 集约农场Intensive grazing 集约放牧Intensive system 集约饲养制Junction 接缝、关节Large intestine 大肠Legumes 豆科植物Life cycles 生活史Lignin 木质素Lipid 脂类Livestock breeders畜牧生产者Livestock farm 畜牧场Livestock growers 畜牧生产者Livestock industry 畜牧业Livestock management家畜管理Livestock producers 养畜者、畜牧经营者Livestock production 畜牧生产Livestock 家畜Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Mad cow diseases 疯牛病Mammalian enzyme哺乳动物酶Manure disposal 粪便处理Manure pit 粪坑Manure 粪肥Massive production of ova 卵子大量生产Mastitis 乳房炎Maturity 成熟Meat industry 肉产业Meat-type animal 肉用家畜Mechanical ventilation 机械通风Metabolic diseases 代谢病Metabolic 代谢的Metabolism cage 代谢笼Metabolism 代谢Metabolite 代谢物Metabolizable energy 代谢能Metabolizable protein 代谢蛋白Metabolizable 可代谢的Metabolization 代谢Metabolize 代谢Methane 甲烷Microbial action 微生物作用Microbial activity 微生物活性Microbial digestion 微生物消化Microflora 微生物区系Microorganisms 微生物Minerals 矿物质Monogastric animal 单胃动物Monosaccharides 单糖Muscling 瘦肉率Mutate\mutation 突变Natural selection 自然选择Natural ventilation 自然通风Net energy 净能Newcastle diseases 新城疫N-free extract 无氮浸出物Nitrogenous compounds 含氮化合物Non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮Nonruminants 单胃动物Nursery house 保育舍Nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏Nutritive requirement营养需要Offspring 后代Omasum 瓣胃Omnivore 杂食动物Organic matter 有机质Organs 器官Over grazing 超载Parturition 分娩Pasture improvement 草地改良、牧草改良Pasture land 牧草地、草原Pasture management牧地管理Pasture production 牧草生产Pasture stock 放牧家畜Pasture yield 产草量Pedigree 系谱\血统Physiological processes 生理过程Physiological state 生理状态Physiology of reproduction 生殖生理Piglet 仔猪Polysaccharides 多糖Product quality 产品质量Production trait 生产性状Productive traits 生产性能Prolificacy 繁殖力Propionate 丙酸盐Propionic acid 丙酸Protein 蛋白质Protozoa 原虫Purebred 纯种Quarantine 隔离Quarter 乳区Radiant energy 辐射能Radiant heat 辐射热Rating animal 家畜评定Ration 日粮Relative humidity 相对湿度Replacement female 后备母畜Replacement sows 后备母猪Reproduction trait 繁殖性状Reproductive cells 繁殖细胞Reproductive cycle 繁殖周期Reproductive efficiency 繁殖力Reproductive organs 生殖器官Reproductive performance 繁殖性能Reproductive potential繁殖潜力Reproductive rate 繁殖率Reproductive tract 生殖道Reproductivity 繁殖力Retention 滞留、保持Reticulum 网胃Rumen bacteria 瘤胃细菌Rumen 瘤胃Ruminal bacteria 瘤胃细菌Ruminant animal 反刍动物Ruminant 反刍动物Rumination 反刍Sanitary\sanitation 卫生Scrapie 痒病Selection 选择、选种Selective breeding 选配、选育Semen 精液Short chain fatty acid 短链脂肪酸Silage 青贮饲料Simple-stomached animals 单胃动物Sire 公畜Slaughter weight 屠宰重Small intestine 小肠Sow 母猪Sperm 精子Sprinklers 喷淋头Starch 淀粉Statistical formulas 统计公式Supplement 补充、添加Supplemental feed 补充饲料Supplementary feeding 补饲Survival of the fittest适者生存Susceptibility 敏感性Susceptible 易受影响的Swine fever 猪瘟Synthesize 合成Teat 乳头Tissues 组织Trait 性状Transmit\transmission 传播Transmitting ability遗传能力Urea 尿、尿素Vaccines 疫苗Volatile fatty acid 挥发性脂肪酸Waste treatment 排泄物处理。

动物科学 医学 专业英语

动物科学 医学 专业英语

专业英语复习资料一、缩写1.VFA:V olatile Fatty Acids 挥发性脂肪酸2.DM:Dry Matter 干物质3.CP:Crude Protein 粗蛋白4.CF:Crude Fiber 粗纤维5.NDF:Neutral Detergent Fiber 中性洗涤纤维6.EE:Ether Extract 乙醚提取物(粗脂肪)7.ADF:Acid Detergent Fiber 酸性洗涤纤维8.NE L:Net Energy of Lactation泌乳净能9.NPN:Non-Protein Nitrogen 非蛋白氮10.V A:Vitamins A 维生素A二、翻译1.Forage:粗饲料2.Concentrate:精饲料3.Mineral:矿物质4.Glucose:葡萄糖5.Rumen:瘤胃6.Animal nutrition:动物营养7.Protein metabolism:蛋白质代谢8.Digestion:消化9.Small intestine:小肠10.Diet:饲粮三、名词解释:1.Feeds: Feeds contain nutrients that are used to meet the requirements of animals.2.Lipids:Lipids are substances which are water insoluble, but are soluble in organic solvents.Lipids are usuallyextracted from oilseeds3.Dry matter:When a feed sample is placed in an oven maintained at 105°C for 24 hours, the water evaporatesand the residual dry feed is called dry matter.4.Genetics:Genetics is a science that studies the variation and transmission of features or traits from onegeneration to the next.5.Genotype:The genotype of an animal represents the gene or the set of genes responsible for a particular trait.6.Ketosis:is a metabolic disorder occurring in cows with insufficient or excess body reserve at calving—cowslose their appetites,and milk production and fertility decrease.四、翻译题1、Dairy cows and other animals such as sheep, goats, buffaloes, camels and giraffes are herbivores because their diets are composed primarily of plant material. Many herbivores also are ruminants.Ruminant animals can be recognized easily because they chew frequently even when they are not eating. This chewing activity called rumination , is part of the processes that allow a ruminant to obtain energy from plant cell walls also called fiber .奶牛和其它动物如绵羊、山羊、水牛、骆驼和长颈鹿都属于草食动物。

动物园动物英文单词

动物园动物英文单词

动物园动物英文单词
一、哺乳动物(Mammals)
1. Lion [ˈlaɪən] n.(名词)
- 狮子是大型猫科动物,雄性狮子的鬃毛非常有特点。

2. Tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n.
- 老虎身上有独特的条纹,是非常凶猛的动物。

3. Elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n.
- 大象体型巨大,拥有长长的鼻子和大大的耳朵。

4. Giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n.
- 长颈鹿以其长长的脖子而闻名。

5. Monkey [ˈmʌŋki] n.
- 猴子非常机灵,善于攀爬树木。

6. Panda [ˈpændə] n.
- 熊猫是中国的国宝,毛色黑白相间,非常可爱。

7. Bear [beə(r)] n.
- 熊的体型较为庞大,有不同的种类,如黑熊、棕熊等。

二、鸟类(Birds)
1. Peacock [ˈpiːkɒk] n.
- 孔雀有着非常美丽的尾羽,尤其是雄性孔雀开屏时非常壮观。

2. Parrot [ˈpærət] n.
- 鹦鹉能够模仿人类说话,羽毛颜色鲜艳。

3. Swan [swɒn] n.
- 天鹅姿态优雅,通常在水面上活动。

三、爬行动物(Reptiles)
1. Snake [sneɪk] n.
- 蛇的身体细长,有的有毒,有的无毒。

2. Crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n.
- 鳄鱼生活在水中和岸边,有着强大的咬合力。

3. Lizard [ˈlɪzəd] n.
- 蜥蜴的种类繁多,体型和习性差异较大。

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1 bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus 法氏囊,脾脏和胸腺
2 immune tissue weight, immuno-phenotyping, phagocytosis, and cell proliferation 免疫组织重量,免疫表型,细胞吞噬功能和
细胞增殖
Phagocytic Activity of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes in Whole Blood
外周血细胞的吞噬活性在全血中的白细胞
3decrease phagocytosis and lymphocyte proliferation 降低吞噬功能和淋巴细胞增殖
4 monocyte 单核细胞
5 ad libitum 自由采食
heparinized tubes 肝素管cell culture medium细胞培养基
arachidonic acids oxygenation 花生四烯酸的氧化
detrimental effects 不利影响
Gas Chromatography 气相液谱
chloroform 氯仿methanol甲醇
遗传(heredity)与变异(variation)表型(phenotype)
Mitogenic Responses of Lymphocytes淋巴细胞有丝分裂反应
gosling 鹅
Blood Smear 血液涂片
intestinal morphology
肠道形态学
crypt depth 隐窝深度
ileal and caecal microflora composition 回肠和盲肠微生物区系组成Clostridium and Coliforms bifidobacteria and lactobacilli
梭状芽孢杆菌和大肠菌双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌
linoleic 亚油酸
oligosaccharides like inulin and fructooligosaccharides 如菊粉和低聚果糖
mucosal permeability 黏膜通透性
Dicalcium phosphate 磷酸氢钙
duodenal villus height 十二指肠绒毛高度Antimicrobial peptides 抗菌肽第二天收集
prokaryotes eukaryotes 原核生物到高等真核生物cystine 胱氨酸
performic acid 甲酸carboxylic acids 羧酸anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌antagonistic and synergistic effects 拮抗和协同效应的
亚油酸、亚麻油酸和花生四烯酸 Linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid
肌内脂肪 Intramuscular fat
fructose 果糖vertebrate 脊椎动物
∙hypocholesterolemic血胆固醇过少的
∙hypercholesterolemia[医]血胆脂醇过多
∙steroid 类固醇 bile racid 胆汁酸
∙乙酸丙酸propionic acid 丁酸
∙pluasma hcy 是同型半胱氨酸空肠Jejunum, 回肠ileum 直肠rectum
∙盲肠cecum胆汁, bile
∙egg mass 蛋总重
上皮细胞 epithelium
淋巴细胞抗体抗原Lymphocyte antigen-antibody
细胞免疫Cellular immunity体液免疫 humoral immunity
糖蛋白Glycoproteins 细胞分化增殖 Cell differentiation and
proliferation
过敏 allergy 磷脂Phospholipids
Secretion of bile 胆汁分泌
received beef cattle 架子牛
oleic acid 油酸
flax亚麻 ? 菜籽油 esterification酯化 ammonia氨
elucidate 阐明说明
selenium sodium钠 serum
gastric ucler胃溃疡 duodenal ucle
depression陈郁 anrexia厌食症lethargic昏睡 ocular眼 and nasal 鼻monosacchrides单糖 glucose葡萄糖arabinose阿拉伯糖 glactose半乳糖mannose甘露糖 ribose核糖 fructose果糖。

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