2020八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题阅读理解(含参考答案)
2020八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题 阅读理解
阅读理解1。
【阅读理解】My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present。
On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a lovely boy was walking around the shining car。
"Is this your car, sir?”he asked。
Paul answered. "Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was surprised，”You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？Sir，I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫)。
Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish，" the boy went on, ”that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?”"Oh yes, I’d love to。
”the boy answered。
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，”Sir，would you mind stopping in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A. Fun with Food.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C. Food Facts E-Book.D. Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. do sports wellC. learn to take photosD. play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about ________.A. fishingB. cookingC. shoppingD. playing 【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册期末考前模拟综合试题(二)(广东地区适用) - 有答案
2020年人教版英语八年级下学期期末考前模拟试题（二）(广东地区适用)笔试部分一﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was ten years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1the first Halloween holiday I had there.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 2of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we 3the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 4some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.I did a lot of 5that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6 a lot of candies from people.At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 7very fast. 8chubby (丰满的) lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 9speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 10, thanked the lady and moved on .I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got ——I got 91 pieces of candy.What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!( )1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers( )2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None( )3. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. wears( )4. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )5. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things( )6. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting( )7. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten( )8. A. A B. An C. The D. /( )9. A. my B. I C. me D. myself( )10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man going?A. To a dinner.B. To a meeting.C. To a party.2. How much should the man pay for his bill?A.￥40.B. ￥45.C. ￥55.3. What does the man think of Chongqing hot pot?A. Delicious.B. Healthy.C. Hot.4. Why is the girl crying?A. Because she missed her parents.B. Because she argued with her friends.C. Because she failed the Chinese exam.5. When did the woman open her clothing store?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
6. What did the woman do last night?A. She cooked a meal.B. She invited Linda to dinner.C. She had a wonderful dinner.7. What do we know about Jim?A. He’s good at reading.B. He’s good at cooking.C. He likes good food.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
阅读专题强化训练2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考前必备(含答案)
阅读理解专题强化训练——人教版八年级下册期末考前必备【练习1】It’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.1. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.A. what we likeB. what we experienceC. how we go to schoolD. how we look2. From the second paragraph, we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.A. life changesB. health problemsC. food problemsD. exercise problems3. The writer tells us ______ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.A. eating more fruit and doing exerciseB. stopping smoking and drinkingC. exercise and good eating habitsD. A, B and C4. If we want to feel better, we can______.A. see doctors oftenB. exercise more and drink lessC. keep our life fullD. make more friends5. The passage mainly tells us______.A. how to keep physical and emotional healthB. three ways to stay thinC. how to feel wellD. staying healthy is very important1-2 DBADD【练习2】Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. This passage is probably taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. medical magazine2. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.4. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “______A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造5. The passage mainly talks about____________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep1-5 ADDBB【练习3】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.3. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy1-4 BACB【练习4】Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .A. have enough exerciseB.be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .A. becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because _______ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. BodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head5. Which of the following if Not TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s headB. A student should have 10 hours’ sleepC. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.1-5 BBABD【练习5】Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1. Many people enjoy running because they want to___________.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time2. Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much3. The underlined word means “_______” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康4. The third paragraph shows_____________.A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems5. The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors1-5 BABDC【练习6】Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”1. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.A.11thB.12thC.13thD.14th2. The underlined word “centenarian” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健康的人B. 聪明的人C. 杰出的人D.百岁的人3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.A. hardly drinks milkB.is never happyC. has the genes for long lifeD. often gets angry with others4. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.A. LongB. hardC. shortD. easy5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the family of Mary Jo RayB. how people can live betterC. why Mary Jo Ray lives longD. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor1-5 BDCAC【练习7】Coffee has played an important role in people’s lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide; it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑) active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.1.“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean?A. A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.B. A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.C. A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.D. A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.2. The underlined word “augment” means __________.A. make moreB. drinkC. stopD. make less3. Caffeine is found in __________.A. tea and waterB. chocolate, meat and some other foodsC. coffee and creamD. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might _________.A. give you a headacheB. make you fall asleepC. keep you awakeD. may be dangerous5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.D. Caffeine may increase man’s mental and physical abilities.1-5 DADCB【练习8】“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do2. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.3. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A. can’t study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class4. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood5. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person’s head.C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.D. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.1-5 C D A B C【练习9】Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform (表演) good music. After a period (一段时期) if you still enjoy it ,gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground; no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.1. What makes our life colorful？A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.2. Hobbies sometimes can make a personA. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good3. If we want to have a hobby, we mustA. practice over and over.B. put our heart in it.C. spend a lot of time on it.D. all the above.4. How can we make our study enjoyable？A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies5. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don’t enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.1-5 D C B C C【练习10】You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police ,119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, the purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.2. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors3. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A. speed up your car B stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out4. When the earth stops shaking, you should .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company5. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake1-5 D B B A D【练习11】Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn’t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them.” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are,” Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”1. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB.do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth2. When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.A. SorryB. proudC. sadD. terrible3. Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. DirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller4. From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn’t.C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. FiveC. Six.D. Seven.1-5 ABBD【练习12】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission (允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills (钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”1. What’s the blind man’s name?A. Tom.B. John.C. Tony.D. Sorry, I don’t know.2. Who wrote a new message?A. The blind man.B. The teacher.C. The publicist.D. The farmer.3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By his sign.B. By his footsteps.C. By his voice.D. By his coins.4. When did the story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Publicists are always curious (好奇) about everything.B. We can get more money by changing a sign.C. The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.D. The power of language is great.1-5CBCBA。
期末 冲刺练习—阅读理解(精编版 带答案) 2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语
（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWhat do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.A B C DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis(分析)☆ If your answer is "A":You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.☆ If your answer is "B":You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.☆ If your answer is "C":You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you.☆ If your answer is "D":You have great patience. You're very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.( )1. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses "A".B. The person who chooses "B".C. The person who chooses "C".D. The person who chooses "D".( )2. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________.A. short-temperedB. strictC. strong-mindedD. patient( )3. After reading the passage we can know it is ________.A. an examB. a quizC. an adD. a noticeB( )4. Who can borrow a toy from the library?A.3-year-old Linda.B.5-year-old Jim.C.6-year-old Ann.D.8-year-old Peter. ( )5. After one borrows a toy, he can keep it for ______ at most.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks( )6. If the toy is overdue, one will _________.A. get an e-mailB. get a phone callC. have to volunteer in the libraryD. have to give back his library card( )7. In which part of the newspaper can we find the material?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Life.D. Culture.CIt was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (杆) and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened, and there was nothing we could do. A policeman arrived a fewminutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and h e would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.( )8.Where did the accident happen?A.Near the school.B. Near the top of the hill.C. In the school.D. Near the hospital. ( )9.What happened to the driver?A.He drove the car very well.B. His car hit a lamp post and turned over.C. His car suddenly stopped.D. He drove the car slowly.( )10.Who hurried to the station to phone for an ambulance?A.The writer.B. A policeman.C. Some people.D. A young woman.( )11.What did the policeman do?A.He took the driver away.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He asked the writer a lot of questions.D. He phoned for an ambulance.DThe date was like any other day in his life. After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front new of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet."It is much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.( )12.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for himB.he forgot to bring any money with himC.his shoes were worn outD.he walked past the shoe shop( )13.Which of the following is right?A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday. ( )14.Why didn't Bill go home at once?A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.( )15.At last Bill________.A. decided to buy a new pair of shoesB.left the park sadlyC.thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chairD.didn't know what to do with his shoesEOnce upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly m iss it.”The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve the ir problems.”( )16. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Curious.D. Worried.( )17. Why did the king place a stone on the road?A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.B. He wanted to hide gold coins under itC. He wanted to play a trick on his people.D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.( )18. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the people complained about the stone.B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.( )19. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A wise kingB. A kind girlC. A stone on the roadD. Gold coins under the stoneFHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.( )20. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.A. was good at cleaningB. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education( )21. Guana became a school safety monitor ______.A.when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal( )22. According to the writer, _____.A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect( )23. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to SuccessD. Relationship WorksGAfter leaving school for many years, a group of graduates visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee i n their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain(容纳) what we drink.”What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.( )24. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.A. what the teacher didB. the bad coffeeC. the simple and cheap cupsD. their problems and stress( )25. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffeeB. he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cupsC. he tried to tell the students how to understand lifeD. he hoped that they could have better cups( )26. The passage tells us that________.A. the cup can add quality to the coffeeB. the cup can change the quality of our lifeC. different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of peopleD. the cup is just a tool for drinking( )27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.B. It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.C. We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.HIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.( )28. Outdoor sports include_______.A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. listening to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing( )29. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they don’t enjoy life.B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in th em.D. Because they don’t need recreation.( )30. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them.IDear Chen Jie,How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. Dear Li Ming.Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told( )31. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?A. Their teachers.B. Their dreams.C. Their parents.D. Their friends.( )32. What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?A. Very difficult.B. Very easy.C. Very interestingD. Very boring.( )33. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted .A. to give up his dreamB. to be poorC. to make friends with Li MingD. to get some adviceJI was watching the evening news on TV in my house when I heard someone shouting outside. What happened? I looked out of the window. The dark smoke told me the story.There must be a fire not far from my house. I called 911 for help once.When I ran out I heard some people shouting “Fire! Fire!”. Following them for a few minutes, I ran to the house in the corner of the street. It was on fire. The smoke was coming out from the kitchen. A woman was shouting loudly to neighbors for help.People came quickly. Some helped to bring out the things from the house. Others ran to get water. I joined them at once. All the people worked very hard to put out the fire. A young man climbed with buckets on the top of the kitchen. Suddenly the top fell down and he fell over and got hurt. Then firemen came. They asked all the people to keep away from the burning house.About ten minutes later, the fire was put out. No one got hurt except the young man. The house owner just lost some things in the kitchen. People helped to save most things in the house.This was my first time to see a fire accident. I hope I won't see it again.( )34.The fire most probably happened at__________.A.8：00 a．m.～10：00 a．m.B.12：00 p．m.～1：00 p．m.C.2：00 p．m.～5：00 p．m.D.9：00 p．m.～11：00 p．m.( )35.After the writer saw the dark smoke, the first thing he did was to__________.A.call the firemenB.run away from the houseC.help to put out the fireD.buy four buckets to get water( )36.What can we learn from the passage?A.It was a few minutes' run from the writer's house to the fire.B.The writer knew what happened as soon as he heard the shouting outside.C.The young man got hurt when helping put out the fire with the firemen.D.The owner of the house lost nothing except the kitchen.( )37.The passage wants to tell us that__________.A.the neighbors should help each otherB.the firemen worked hardC.we should call 911 when there's a fireD.never let a fire accident happen againKMost teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Who choose your friends?Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?Have you ever thought of these questions?I think your answers are welcome.( )38. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to________.A. see their teachersB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family on the phoneD. talk with their friends on the phone ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything that their children like.B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.D. Parents should try to understand their children better.( )40. The last sentence means ________.A. you are welcome to have a discussion with usB. we get no idea, so your answer is welcomeC. your answers are always correctD. you can give us the right answers( )41. Parents should ________.A. be strict with their childrenB. take the place of their children’s friendsC. not allow their children to go out with their friendsD. talk more with their children and understand them betterLKaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, a nd also changing the world，” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.( )42.The job of Kaitlin's father was to .A.sell foodsB.build playgroundsC.visit schoolsD.help homeless people( )43.What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A.They lived in strong houses.B.Their drinking water was dirty.C.Their bedrooms were very big.D.They had enough food and clothes.( )44.What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C.Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D.Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. ( )45.What might be the best title for the text?A.School Life in AmericaB.Gift from a HeadmasterC.Father's Duty in the FamilyD.Girl's Dream to End Poverty（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解参考答案第一节阅读理解。
期末冲刺练习—阅读理解(精编版 带答案)2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语
（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWelcome to the Summer Palace( )1. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥30.B. ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥75( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.( )3. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fiction.D. A travel guideBPaul, a carpenter(木匠), was over 60 years old, He was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss that he was about to leave the house building business because he wanted to live a relaxing life with his wife and enjoy family life. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build one more house. Paul said yes, but not long after that it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He didn't care about the work, and he used bad materials to build the house. It was a terrible way to end his job.When Paul finished his work and the boss came to check the house. Then he handed the front-door key to Paul, "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."Paul was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home that wasn't built very well.After Paul moved into the house, he found everything wasn't going well. One day, his wife fell over and hurt herself. She complained, "Look! The floor isn't smooth at all. The stairs are broken and there is something wrong with the window." "Sorry, it's my fault." said Paul, “I should have tried my best to build it well, but…”So it is with us. Sometimes, we don't give the job our best effort. When looking back at what we have done, we find that we are now living in the house we have built. So we should build our lives in a responsible way. Your attitudes and the choices you make today help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow.( )4. What was Paul going to do after retiring?A. To move to a big cityB. To live with his children.C. To enjoy family lifeD. To travel around the world.( )5. Which statement of the following is NOT true?A. Paul was more than 60.B. Paul accepted the house from his boss.C. Paul was serious about his last work as usualD. Paul was asked to build one more house before retiring.( )6. How do you feel about the boss?A. He's careless.B. He's honest.C. He's mean.D. He's kind.( )7. What's the best title of the passage?A.Building Your HouseB. Being Good to OthersC. A Good CarpenterD. A Bad HouseCTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous(冒险的) people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The house owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.( )8.Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.( )9.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and wineC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners( )10.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels ( )11.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的DA girl was working as a nurse in a private(私人的) hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."( )12. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict. ( )13. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.( )14. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.( )15. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.BNowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from differenttypes of Internet tricks? Following these tips can make your online shopping safer:Never click on an unsolicited(主动提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things shown in a piece of junk mail, go to all Interact search engine, like Google, and search for a well-known company that sells the same thing, don’t click on any links in the e-mail itself, or you may be cheated in the following steps. Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(财政的)information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phone-book to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. Th ese mean that the website is safe.Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. If you are not an adult, please send your money with the help of your parents. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and you can easily get what you like. It is also safe if you are careful enough.( )16.If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?A.Click on the links in the e-mail itself.B.Make sure the website is safe.C.Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail.D.Send your money to an unknown website.( )17.What should you do if you are asked to make a call in an e-mail?A.Make a call directly.B.Send some money first.C.Make sure that the phone number is safe.D.Tell more information about you.( )18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.You can click on any link of e-mails.B.Don’t believe what the e-mail says easily.C.Not all the websites are safe.D.Many people have fun shopping on the Internet.( )19.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?A.复杂的B.浪费的C.危险的D.方便的( )20.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Tips on sending e-mailB.Tips on making a telephoneC.Tips on online shoppingD.Tips on searching for informationCNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.( )21. It is_________since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years ( )22. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he_________.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything( )23. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to_________.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill( )24. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he_________.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die( )25. One who took too much of the laughing gas_________.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calmADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother toldhim to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library's lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.( )26.What did David's mother want him to do?A.Play basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.C.Read books in the library.D.Return his sister's books.( )27.David thought he had read a lot during_________.A.a visit to Jim'sB.the school yearC.the closing timeD.the summertime( )28.David went inside the building because_________.A.the sun began to setB.he wanted to use the telephoneC.he needed to go to the toiletD.the outside return box was locked( )29.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.→________.→He opened the book and began to read.A.He searched for a light.B.He put the books into the return box.C.He had a quick drink of water.D.He turned his attention to the library.( )30.David discovered that_________after he was locked in the library.A.he was very afraid of the darkB.he became interested in this placeC.his mom was worried about himD.his friend became nervous about him（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解参考答案第一节阅读理解。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习之--阅读理解(含答案)
牛津英语8B期末复习之阅读理解提优训练阅读理解1New data coming out recently shows that over half of Chinese students have experienced hair loss problems during their university years. According to a survey by China Youth Network, nearly 56% of respondents from 643 colleges across the country said they were experiencing hair loss.Reasons for the trouble can be many. Some doctors believed staying up late, long-time mobile phone use and to much junk food were main causes. Huge pressure from work and school could also lead to receding hairlines (后退的发际线) .Today, baldness is becoming increasingly common among university students in China. A report earlier found that 250 million Chinese were troubled by hair loss. Most of them were aged between 20 and 40. Among this population, men were160 million. That’s nearly 23 percent of Chinese men. And many of them started to deal with hair loss at 30, twenty years earlier than the generation before. “Many people around me worry about hair loss,” said a college student in Beijing. Yet she believes that many young people do not actually meet baldness. Instead, they use the words as a way to joke about their stressful lives.According to the American Hair Loss Association, going bald is now a global problem. It says that 66 percent of US people started to lose their hair before the age of 35.1.If 1000 college students are surveyed by China Youth Network, how many of them are probably having hair loss trouble?A. About 230.B. Nearly 560.C. About 660.D. Nearly 1,000.2. Each of the following is the reason for the trouble of hair loss EXCEPT ______ .A. eating too much junk foodB. having lots of work to doC. going to sleep at late nightD. traveling for too long time3. From Paragraph 3, we know ______ .A. the generation before probably experienced hair loss at the age of 40B. now most people with hair loss trouble are less than 20C. among 250 million Chinese, 90 million women are troubled by hair lossD. many young people refuse to accept their hair loss trouble4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us it’s time to deal with hair loss.B. To point out there are lots of people experiencing hair loss.C. To call on the government and society to pay more attention to hair loss.D. To compare the number of the people with hair loss n China to that in the US.5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. The Internet.B. A notice.C. An advertisement.D. A poster.阅读理解2You might have heard someone use the phrase “as blind as a bat” from time to time. But in fact, many kinds of bats have very good eyesight.Besides eyes, bats also use their ears to help guide themselves when they fly in the dark. So how is it possible for bats to use their ears to help them “see”?Bats fly around hunting for insects at night. Catching flying insects in the dark is a bit challenging, but bats have developed a special way to help them get right directions and catch insects.When hunting for insects, bats use the power of echoes. They send out sounds from their mouths and noses as they fly. As those sounds bounce off objects in front of them, such as trees or insects, bats hear the echoes that return.Bats’ brains are able to find out how long it takes an echo to return. According to the time of the echo’s return, bats can tell where the object is, how big it is and what direction it’s moving in.Do you know?1. Bats are the only mammals that can fly, and they spend much of their lives hanging upside down.2. Since bats are usually only active at night, their wings and faces have long been connected with scary caves and houses. However, most kinds of bats are completely harmless to human beings.3. The brown bat is the most common kind of bat. A brown bat can eat up to 1,200 mosquitoes in an hour. A group of Mexican free-tailed bats can eat up to30,000 pounds of insects in a single night.1. In general, bats mainly find flying insects in the dark with ______ .A. their earsB. their eyesC. their wingsD. their nose2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “bounce” in Paragraph 4?A. hitB. returnC. goD. send3. The underlined word “it” refers to ______ in Paragraph 5.A. a batB. a bat’s brainC. the objectD. the echo4. From the passage, we can infer ______ .A. all kinds of bats may kill 1,200 mosquitoes in an hourB. there are lots of mammals that can flyC. most kinds of bats are dangerousD. bats have very clever brains5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The scientific knowledge about bats.B. Some misunderstandings about bats.C. Bats’ secret of hunting food and life habits.D. The reason why people use the phrase “as blind as a bat”.阅读理解3Why do so many students hate or fear math?I think this has something to do with students’ role in math classes. Students seldom think they are in the classroom to discover the beauty of math. Instead, they think they are there to perform. From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects. In many schools, math is more about answering questions than learning.Educators know how to improve the situation. In perfect math-learning environments, students work on difficult but interesting problems. They try a new idea, fail and then try another new idea. They receive positive messages about their unlimited potential. Students with a”growth”mindset believe their ability is not”fixed”. They know failure is a natural part of learning. These students perform at higher levels in math and in life. Unluckily, most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a”growth subject”. They have to work on closed questions. There is no room for failure. Many students finally say to themselves, “I m not a math person.”And, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject. Teachers usuallytake answers from the first student who raises his or her hand. Math tests are timed. No wonder students who think slowly and deeply often hate or fear math.Schools should encourage teachers to open up math. In this way, math becomes a learning subject, instead of a performance subject. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions. They should give students the chance to discuss different ideas. They should also encourage students to ask questions that have never been asked.When teachers set students free, the beauty of math follows. More children will fall in love with this subject.1. The writer thinks many students hate or fear math because ______ .A. most math questions aren’t allowed to askB. the math textbooks in school are too difficultC. their teachers don’t understand the beauty of mathD. slow and deep thinking isn’t encouraged in math classes2. Students who perform at higher levels in math are those who ______ .A. think slowly and deeplyB. are the first to put up their hands in classC. have realized they have unlimited potential in mathD. can see the differences between math and other subjects3. In the writer’s opinion, math teachers should ______ .A. ask questions that only have one solutionB. help their students solve difficult questionsC. let their students see their potential in mathD. encourage their students to find out different solutions4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most children are born to fear math.B. Educators know how to help students love math.C. A good math question shouldn’t have only one solution.D. Difficult questions can help students become interested in math.阅读理解4In the United States, one name is closely connected with movies. What is it? Hollywood, of course! But have you ever heard of the name Bollywood?Bollywood is the Indian Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai. It is also known as Hindi Cinema. The name “Bollywood” is clearly a play on the word “Hollywood”. The “B” comes from the Indian city of Bombay, which is now called Mumbai.The word “Bollywood” is often incorrectly used to mean the whole of Indian cinema. However, Bollywood is only a part of Indian cinema, which also includes several other production centers. These centers produce films in many different languages.The name Bollywood became popular in the 1970s. But Indian filmmaking began long before that. Today, people think of Bollywood as a style of film. When they hear the name, they think of movies that feature exotic musical numbers.Modern Bollywood films are called “masala films”. Masala is a Hindi word that means “spice mixture”. Masala films freely mix action, comedy, romance, drama, melodrama, etc. , along with musical numbers.The movie industry is one of India’s most profitable industries. In fact, Bollywood has surpassed Hollywood in terms of both the number of films made each year and ticket sales.1. The passage leads to the topic by ______ .A. giving some examplesB. asking some questionsC. showing some opinionsD. making some comparisons2. The Hindi movie industry mainly takes place in the Indian city of ______ .A. HollywoodB. BollywoodC. MumbaiD. Masala3. What can we infer about Indian movies from the passage?A. The music is very special.B. The stories are interesting.C. The performers are popular.D. The prices of tickets are low.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Indian filmmaking began in the 1970s.B. Indian cinema is also referred to as Bollywood.C. Bollywood has surpassed Hollywood in every field.D. Masala films mix different types of films with musical numbers.5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Something about BollywoodB. The history of Indian moviesC. Bollywood and HollywoodD. Popular Indian movies阅读理解5Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! This is Asia’s longest—and China’s biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff. The cableway is 3, 709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes.Taking a cable car saves you a lot of energy. You can also enjoy the beautiful view of the mountains along the way. It will be an unforgettable experience!Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car.·Please mind public order. Wait in line for tickets, safety checks and entry.·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.·People who have hypertension, heart trouble, acrophobia or mental illness should not take the cable car.·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride.·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Follow the attendant’s direction.·Please bring your personal objects with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.·You are not allowed to carry dangerous objects into the cable car.Please contact our staff when you need help. Our service numbers are 0559-******** and 0559-********.Thank you very much for your operation. May you enjoy the ride!1. Where would you probably see this notice?A. At the entrance to the Taiping Cableway Passenger Hall at the Songgu Monastery.B. At the entrance to the Taiping Cableway Passenger Hall at the Songlin Peak.C. In a cable car of the Huangshan Taiping Cableway.D. On the official website of the Huangshan Taiping Cableway.2. Before travelers get into a cable car, they must ______ .① mind public order①hand in mobile phones ① have a health check① show their ticketsA. ①①B. ①①C. ①①D. ①①3. Why does the notice ask passengers to hold the handrail firmly during the ride?A. Because the cableway is very popular and the cars are often crowded.B. Because the cable car may move from side to side during the ride.C. Because the cable car may be hit by lightning during the ride.D. Because the cable that supports the car may break during the ride.4. How many rules of taking the cable car are mentioned in the material?A. Five.B. SixC. SevenD. Eight阅读理解6Ma Yun, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in 1964 is one of the most influential entrepreneurs in China. He founded the tech company Alibaba, which has changed the way Chinese people shop.In 1995, when Ma Yun first saw his American friend’s computer, he was scared. “Jack, it’s not a bomb. Just touch whatever you want,” his friend said to him. Years later, Ma’s tech company Alibaba is the king of China’s e-commerce (电子商务) industry.Ma has come along way from his rots in Hangzhou. As an English teacher at a local college, he went to the United States in 1995 and got his first taste of the Internet.Upon his return, Ma set up China Pages, the country’s first commercial website. In 1999, Ma and his friends set up Alibaba. Today, Alibaba’s online sales and income are higher than all US retailers.The 55-year-old businessman has become a symbol of China’s entry into the digital age;Time magazine noted. He and Alibaba, the world’s largest retailer and e-commerce company, have changed the way Chinese people shop.In China, Ma’s digital marketplace Taobao has become a verb, meaning to shop online.Thousands of small businesses have come to life with Alibaba’s help. The company has greatly pushed consumption in China, such as by making Singles’ Day (Nov. 11) the biggest online shopping day in the world.The company has also made breakthroughs in other areas, such as cashless payment technology. Alipay is one of the most popular mobile payment platforms in China.When he began his career as an English teacher, few believed Ma could succeed. So Ma often encourages young people to follow their dreams. He once said, ”Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1. The underlined word “entrepreneurs” in Paragraph 1has the similar meaning to ______ .A. businessmenB. teachersC. scientistsD. workers2. What do we know about Ma Yun?A. He started his business by selling computers.B. He used to work as a college math teacher.C. He was inspired when he visited his friend in the US.D. He is now the richest entrepreneur in China.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Ma Yun’s e-commerce industry?A. Taobao.B. Alipay.C. Singles’ Day.D. Ant Festival.4. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ma Yun was born in 1964.B. Alibaba companyC Alibaha is the world’s largest e-commerce company.D. MaYun encourages young people to have dreams5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why cashless payment is popular.B. How Ma Yun becomes successfulC. Alibaba has changed the way Chinese people shop.D Alibaba has helped thousands of small businesses.阅读理解7Whether it’s a crossword puzzle or a sudoku (数独) , we always enjoy putting our brains to the test. There are also puzzles that put both our brains and hands to the test. The Rubik’s Cube is one of them.In1974, Hungarian architect Erno Rubik created a three-dimensional cube with rows of blocks. The blocks would freely turn in several directions. Rubik created the cube to solve a structural problem. He didn’t realize that he had invented a puzzle until he scrambled the cube and then tried to restore it.Rubik called his invention the”Magic Cube”. In 1979, he allowed Ideal Toys, a US company, to produce the puzzle. The company renamed the puzzle as”Rubik’s Cube”and began to sell it in 1980.The puzzle was a quick success worldwide. Over 350 million Rubik’s Cubes have been sold since 1980. One out of every seven people in the world has played with a Rubik’s Cube.The Rubik’s Cube is till a popular puzzle today. Many people now compete in contests to see who can solve it fastest. To date, the world record time for solving a 3×3×3 Rubik’s Cube is held by Du Yusheng of China. He solved the Rubik’s Cube in 3.47 seconds.1. The Rubik’s Cube can test ______ .A. our hands and earsB. our brains and eyesC. our hands and eyesD. our brains and hands2. The Rubik’s Cube was invented in ______ .A. 1974B. 1975C. 1979D. 19803. Rubik called his own puzzle the ______ .A. Rubik’s CubeB. Magic CubeC. Ideal ToysD. Sudoku4. From the last paragraph, we infer ______ .A. 3×3×3 is a simple math questionB. the Rubik’s Cube is a very difficult puzzleC. Du Yusheng of China spends the shortest time playing the 3×3×3 Rubik’s Cube in the worldD. many people from allover the world want to know how the Rubik’s Cube is made5. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Rubik was an architect from Hungary.B. Rubik created the cube to solve a math problem.C. At first, Rubik didn’t realize that he invented a puzzle.D. The world record time for solving a 3×3×3 Rubik’s Cube is 3.47 seconds.阅读理解8“The UK could face serious water shortages in the next 20 to 25 years,” James Bevan, head of the Environment Agency, said in March, 2019. Britons have been worried about the problem in the past few months.Two reasons lie behind the future water shortages. The first one is population growth. It is predicted that the population of the UK will have increased to 75 million by 2050. This will certainly cause stress on resources such as water and energy. On average, a person uses 150 liters of water a day. Much of this is water wastage. It is common to see people leave the tap (水龙头) running while brushing their teeth. The other reason is climate change. The UK might get hotter and drier in the near future. This could reduce water supplies by 10 to 15 percent and then cause drought across the country.Charities said that we could all reduce our daily water usage to 100 liters every day. Suggestions include taking shorter showers and choosing a well-used flush toilet. However, what a person can do is limited.Perhaps many Britons have forgotten the days when water was scarce. “I remember the 1976 drought,” says Adrian Butler, a senior teacher at Imperial College London. ”Many people, thankfully, have no idea of having to get your water from a standpipe in the street. But once you’ve been through that, you will realize water is really valuable. It is something that we have a collective responsibility for.” We can all take care to avoid wasting water.1. When will the UK probably face serious water shortages?A. In about 20 years.B. By the year 2050.C. In 100 years.D. In 2020.2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the growth of population will affect water supplies.B. How climate change will cause drought all over the UK.C. Why it is difficult for Britons to save water every day.D. Why the UK will not have enough water in 25 years.3. The underlined word “scarce” probably means “ ______ ” in the last paragraph.A. dirtyB. clean C valuable D. expensive4. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT about saving water?A. We needn’t take a long shower.B. We can’t brush our teeth every day.C. It’s boring to introduce standpipe systems.D. It’s a waste of money to choose flush toilets.5. We can infer ______ from the passage.A. Britons are not satisfied with the standpipe in the UKB. Adrian Butler clearly remembers the 1976 drought in the UKC. James Bevan is confident about solving the water shortages in the UKD. the British government hasn’t taken action to deal with water shortages in the UK阅读理解9Have you heard of parallel universes? Some scientists believe that there might be other universes right alongside ours. Our universe may be just a part of a tree of universes that are all there at the same time—only in different states of time with different pasts and different futures.What does this mean?It means there is a different”you”in these parallel universes. You might be a Hollywood star in one of them!In parallel universes, there may be completely different physical laws. World wars might have different results. Really, humans themselves might have become extinct in certain parallel universes!The idea of parallel universes dates back to 1954. Hugh Everett ①, a Princeton University student in the United States, developed the idea that parallel universes—exactly like and related to our universe—are there. However, many physicists and astronomers say that this theory can’t be tested, so it’s not really a theory at all.But since then, the idea has shown up in comic books, television and movies. Shows like Star Trek and Doctor Who use the idea to develop their stories.Parallel universes might not only be there in the movies. If their stories are true, some people might have already experienced other realities.First covered by newspapers in 1952, Cornelio Closa, a schoolboy from the Philippines, kept disappearing right in front of his friends and family. Sometimes disappearing for days, he would somehow disappear from his locked family home and crowded school classroom.While such stories may sound crazy, even the known universe is far older and larger than we are. So, who’s to say that one day we won’t learn to cross dimensions?1. What are parallel universes?A. Everyone lives in two universes.B. Other universes are right beside ours.C. They are past universes and future universes.D. Different countries are different universes.2. The idea of parallel universes was thought up by ______ .A. a physicistB. an astronomerC. a Hollywood starD. a university student3. After the idea of parallel universes started to appear, ______ .A. it was thought to be a theoryB. it showed up in comic bookC. it was experienced by some peopleD. it was considered to cause humans to die out4. Cornelio Closa’s story tells us parallel universes ______ .A. are really thereB. will be our homeC. have killed some peopleD. can make a person disappear5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of parallel universes appeared a century ago.B. Star Trek and Doctor Who is a book about parallel universes.C. You may see another”you”in parallel universes.D. We will travel to another parallel universe.阅读理解10Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness Book of World Records.The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. It was called Guinness Book of World Records. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.Since it fist came out in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition comes out every year.Many people have tried to get into the book. There are over 50,000 applications from about 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for aGuinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate their application. After many rounds of research and check, they will finally send them an official Guinness World Records certificate!The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman has held nearly 131 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not accept any activity that could harm people or animals.1. We know “______”about the Guinness Book of World Records.A. its first edition came out 65 years agoB. its writer is Sir Hugh Beaver from BritainC. over 50, 000 records get into the book every yearD. i came out because of an argument between a pair of twins2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. How strict it is to get into the Guinness records.B. How a person comes into the Guinness records.C. Why a person wants to go into the Guinness records.D. Why there is a certificate in the Guinness records.3. The person who holds the most Guinness records comes from ______ .A China B. Britain C. America D. Russia4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Guinness Book of World Records.B. The first Guinness Book of World Records.C. The greatest human achievements since 1955.D. The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.阅读理解11Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping? Most people don’t. It’s easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you’re checking out. But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.Plastic pollution has become a major problem around the world. China creates about 59 million tons of plastic waste each year, while the US creates about 37 million tons, according to a 2018 scientific report.But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to stop this from happening. They started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) . Its members encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. They also advise local leaders in their area to ban the bags.Melati Wijsen, 17, and her sister Isabel, 15, started BBPB in 2013 after learning about great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school. They asked themselves, “What can we do as children living in Bali, now, to make a difference?”The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20,000young people about the dangers of plastic. They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia.They are crazy about their work, especially when it comes to protecting Bali. Their hard work pushed officials in Bali to make the island refuse plastic bags by 2018.The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon. Though they know there will bedifficulties along the way, they think their hard work will pay off. “Were not telling you it’s going to be easy. We’re telling you it’ going to be worth it,” Isabel said.1. What does the first paragraph talk about?A. How to go shopping.B. The dangers of plastic bags.C. The bad condition of the ocean.D. Why people use plastic bags.2. The Wijsen sisters started BBPB because ______ .A. they want to make more moneyB. they want people to use fewer plastic bagsC. they want people to pick up the plastic bags in the oceanD. they want to encourage local leaders to produce better plastic bags3. What did the sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel do to protect Bali?① They put up lots of notices of saving sea animals.① They gave speeches about the dangers of plastic pollution.① They provided free paper bags for shoppers.① They made educational booklets for students.A. ①① B ①① C. ①① D. ①①4. The sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel think “______ ” about their campaign.A. it hasn’t been planned very wellB. it isn’t easy for them to controlC. It is difficult to do but meaningfulD. it is going to be easier in the future阅读理解12I want to design a special notebook. The cover can be printed with a bird-eye-view photo of our school building. From this view, the building looks like the Chinese character”兴”, which means we have the responsibility to help our country develop. This notebook is for taking notes. It encourages us to work hard.Yang Aixuan, 15I will design a badge for my school. I want the school badge to be green and white. These are the colors of our classroom buildings. My school badge will also have a gold apple on it. It stands for the idea that hard work always pays off Whenever we see this badge, we will be encouraged to study hard.Zhao Yirui, 14I will design a sports T-shirt because our school encourages us to exercise more. The shirt can be red, like our love for sports. The front of the T-shirt can be printed with different images. For example, it can show soccer players scoring a goal or runners sweating. Students can choose different images based on their favorite sports.Peng Jiqi, 15I go to a boarding school. I use my suitcase every week. I would design a suitcase to show my love for my school. There would be a big tree printed on the suitcase. Under the tree would be four wheels that look like four round apples. Our school, like the tree, gives us all the”nutrition”we need to become better students. We are like the apples.Zhang Hong, 131. There is a photo that ______ in Yang Aixuan’s product.A. looks like the Chinese character “兴”B. is the colors of the classroomC. shows love for sportsD. looks like a tree。
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八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题：阅读理解1. 【阅读理解】 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, sir?" he asked.Paul answered. "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes, I'd love to." the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two stairs are?" the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about. "Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1小题1.Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause Paul received a Christmas present.答案：C2小题2.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show that he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbors the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.答案：D3小题3.Who was crippled in the passage?APaul.BThe lovely boy.CThe boy's brother.DPaul's brother.答案：C解析短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到 Paul 有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是 Paul 的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。
1. 细节理解题。
根据短文的第二段 Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?" 可知，当 Paul 告诉这个男孩这辆车是他的哥哥送给他的时候，他感到很惊奇。
故选C。
2. 细节理解题。
根据短文的倒数第二段的内容 "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent (美分). And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. 可知，这个男孩让 Paul 把车开到他家的前面，是为了让他残疾的弟弟看看，告诉他的弟弟有一天他也会为他买一辆这样的车。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据文中 He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs." 可知，那个男孩的弟弟是残疾的。
故选C。
2. 【阅读理解】 Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist, photographer, and priest. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872).He also wrote two famous poems called "The Hunting of the Snake" and "The Jabberwocky". What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at "word play" and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new. And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English. Many people still study his work and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which is also referred to by the short title Alice inWonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1小题1.Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?ACharles Dodgson.BJabberwocky.CAlice.DJane Fleeb.答案：A2小题2.How many poems did Lewis Carroll write?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案：B3小题3.From the passage, we know ____ like reading Alice in Wonderland.Aonly childrenByoung peopleConly adultsDpeople of all ages答案：D4小题4.According to the passage, we can infer Lewis Carroll was ____.Aa woman writerBa Japanese writerCan American writerDan imaginative writer答案：D解析本文主要介绍英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔。