同义词汇总——翻译必备

从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, origin ate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, lo om, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, genera te, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, i magine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, tur n out, manufacture, form, shape, compo se, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forwa rd, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blosso m, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist i n,Continuous, incessant, permanent, const ant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everla sting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterr upted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted i n，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuf f, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantiv e, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminat e，quench，quell，run out, expire, concl udeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinat e, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, sti fle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out, decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, re peal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exter minate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, e fface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, p urge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandaliz e, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate, Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, c ripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclys m, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decim ate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, de compose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enha nce,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenan ce, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，c ompetence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, sup remacy, potency, strength, force, vigor; 大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarg e,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overe mphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, ra ise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generou s, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentat ion,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, cl imb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, up surgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lan ky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, con duce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, en hance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancilla ry, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken u p, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, g allop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, sp eedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, op erative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manu mit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unr avel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, beco me, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, pro tean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsi stent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleabl e, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modificatio n, transition, renovation, recondition, mu tation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovat e, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, e maciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exac erbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decaden t,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abat e, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, declin e, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb, Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, modera te, die down, grow less intense, cut do wn, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hol d back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrasti nate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, re assure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pac ify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, te mper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, ou tlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneu ver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smold er, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, b lock, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold ba ck, prevent from, forestall, keep from, d eter from, discountenance, lumber, thwa rt, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap, Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impedimen t, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, qua ndary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent, 干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, disc omfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, ha rass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, tres pass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, en croach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, best ow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, i nculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subs cribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disb urse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious, Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, r emunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expi ate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honor arium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, app ortion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assi gn, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotme nt施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, s ubjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, mee t requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impr egnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, a bjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, f orsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obt ain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, c atch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcat e, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive, Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispo ssess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plu nder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill, Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, pe rsonal, magnetism, attraction, fascinatio n,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, enc ompass, span, contain, encompass, subs ume, consist of, include, involve, embroi l, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessi tate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential, Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, pre condition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, tur n into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instr uct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mand atory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative 刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwin k,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, s cheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tanta lize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, fri ghten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look a head to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitiv e, much desired, coveted, ambitious, en terprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be s et to, have in mind, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, con sciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, procl ivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, bogg le, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, un sure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, obser ve,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notic e of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sen tient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, cont emplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemp late, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, d eliberate, take into account, take into c onsideration, cross one's mind, flash acr oss one's mind, pass through one's min d, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensive thought,consideration,reflection,contempla tion理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, gr asp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, co mprehend, be acquainted with, be famili ar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent, Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight Ignorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unres ponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminat e, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, pla in, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perpl ex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obf uscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament, 态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbat e, assent, approve, accord, agree, acced e, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unani mity, approbation. Uniformity, consistenc y, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, d efinitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitabl y, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequiv ocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, convictio n,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, ex ult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repe l, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repul sive, repugnant obnoxious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, ab horrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow di scord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, g o up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreem ent, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradic tory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, con test, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, u ndermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, un easy about, be concerned about, fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquieted ness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry, Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, s uspect, be suspicious of, have doubts a boutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, i ncredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticis m, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, rep rimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, ap proximate,Same, unified, matching, much the sam e, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be lik e, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appro priate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitt ing, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, at tuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go tog ether with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to 合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come togethe r, and collaborate, join forces, team up, Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring toget her, combine, associate, amalgamate, s wallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, i ntegrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeratio n, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call toget her,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggre gate, put together, amass, convoke, con vene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adh ere, affiliate, pertain, trace; Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, indepen dent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thor ough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroug hly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whol e, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, tra nsact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, intera ctionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, c ome across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, m eet the terms, act in accordance, submi t, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclud e, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, dis connect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, p artition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, seg ment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, s ecession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fra gment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, be tray, divagate, secede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfuln ess, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, dive rsified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discr epancy, difference, variance, multiplicity, 不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, dis cordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, diso bey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle; Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay a way from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elu de, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, o vercome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achi eve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, su bvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attain ment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtaina ble, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bun gle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, hand le, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, tra nsfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferr y, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploi t, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instru ment, facility, implement, apparatus, ap pliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tool s,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, ex pedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, o perate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, par ticipate, endeavor to, take part in, devo te to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, pe rformance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voi ce, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, ad dress, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stamme r,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotia te,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversati on, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, av er, allege, postulate, propound, tender, Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarif y, make clear, construe, misconstrue, el ucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expou nd, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exeg esis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, dis play, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, m onitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, sear ch, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, re search,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, in vestigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, deta il, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, pro ve, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testi fy, attest, authenticate, substantiate, giv e evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, pr emise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive fro m, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attri bute to, ascribe to, credit to, account f or, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion, convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic truly, really, actually, in fact, authentical ly, realistically, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously，faultless, impecca ble, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, ve racity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistak en, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulate d, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconcepti on, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, f alsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, tra nslate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensabl e，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertibl e;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, importan t, leading, major, dominant, predominan t, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critic al, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, e ssential, primary, integral, inherent, indis pensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valua ble, precious, positive, positive aspect, h elpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shor tcoming, downside, negative aspect, unf avorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable,。