上海高考英语模拟试题精编
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(3)
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(3)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A neighbor.B．A phone.C．A movie.2. Where is probably Mr. Ang?A．In the library.B．In the teachers’ office.C．In the science lab.3. When will the speakers meet?A．At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.B．At 5:00 a. m. on Friday.C．At 5 :00 p.m. on Saturday.4.A．In a coffee shop.B．On a farm.C．In a furniture store.D．In a theatre.5. Where does the man usually have dinner on weekends?A．At his home.B．In his friend’s pub.C．In a Chinese restaurant.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does Sophia apologize to Simon？A．For leaving without saying goodbye.B．For breaking the wine glasses.C．For being late for the party.2. What happened to Sophia's fatherA．He lost his job.B．He had an accident.C．He missed a meeting.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Phone a hotel.B．Book a restaurant table.C．Change traveler's cheques.2. How does the man find the town?A．Modern.B．Large.C．Beautiful.3. What does the man want to know?A．The price of a hotel.B．The history of the town.C．The opening time of the banks.4. Where are the speakers now?A．Near a square.B．Opposite a hotel.C．Outside a bank.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷(iRead23009)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．The food tastes differently.B ．The man should see a different view.C ．The food is worth the price.D ．The prices on the menu are ridiculous.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．How to cut a pizza.B ．When to have lunch.C ．What to eat for lunch.3. When does the conversation take place?A ．In the morning.B ．At noon.C ．In the evening4. Why does the man look different now according to himself?A ．He has lost weight.B ．He has got older.C ．He has had a haircut.5. How does the boy feel about his exam?A ．Proud.B ．Pleased.C ．Disappointed.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers doing?A ．Cooking.B ．Watching TV.C ．Doing shopping.2. What does the man like best?A ．Cheese.B ．Ice cream.C ．Milk.3. When does the conversation take place?A ．At noon.B ．In the morning.C ．In the late afternoon.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷(iRead23011)
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷（iRead23011）一、听力选择题1. What is “couscous”?A．A new hotel.B．A kind of food.C．A close relative.2. What will the woman probably do?A．Clean the shirt.B．Buy a new white shirt.C．Get some tomato juice.3. Where are the speakers going first?A．Shoe shop.B．Bookshop.C．Computer shop.4. Where did the woman meet Rob yesterday?A．At a company.B．At a tennis club.C．At a university.5.A．By involving him in an investment project.B．By lending him some money.C．By referring him to her brother.D．By advising him to retire early.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What has the man found?A．An old door.B．A secret dinner.C．An interesting wall.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Father and daughter.C．Husband and wife.3. Where are the speakers?A．In a shop.B．In a house.C．In a castle.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题四(含答案)
2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海高考英语模拟试卷I.Listening comprehension略II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Diane Van DerenOn February19,2009,Diane Van Deren was one of a dozen runners taking part in the Yukon Arctic Ultra,a400-mile race across frozen tundra(苔原)in the middle of winter.Not a single woman(21)___________(complete)it ever.With temperatures of30degrees below zero and only seven hours of daylight each day,it's probably the(22)___________(tough) race in the world.But,then,there is no woman like Diane Van Deren.Twelve years earlier,Van Deren,a former professional tennis player,had a kiwi-size piece of(remove)___________to treat her epilepsy(癫痫).The operation was successful,but she noticed a strange side effect:she could run without stopping for hours.At the start of the Arctic Ultra,icy winds frozen Van Deren5s water supplies,so she had(24)___________to drink for the first hundred miles.She kept(25)___________(go)on with frozen fruit and nut bars.On the eleventh day,the ice(26)___________her feet cracked open and Van Deren fell up to her shoulders into a freezing river.She managed(27) ___________(climb)out but her soaked boots froze to her feet.Yet somehow through it all,Van Deren remained positive,(28)__________was perhaps helped by another curious byproduct of her operation."I have a problem with(29) _________is called short-term memory.I could be out running for two weeks,but(30) ___________someone told me it was day one of a race/"She jokes,“I'd say,Great,let's getstarted!”On February26,2009,exactly twelve years after her surgery,Van Deren crossed the finish line of the Arctic Ultra.She was one of eight finishers一and the first and only woman.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hardG.introduced H.morality I.persuaded J.seizedK.spoiledHere's to guilt-free flyingMaj a Rosen gave up flying a decade ago out of concern for its environmental impact. But when she became a mother and started hanging out with other parents,she didn't bring it up,even when the conversation turned to flying.It would have_____31_____the mood.Then in April2018,her home country of Sweden_____32_____a tax on aviation(飞行).The climate impacts of flying were on the evening news and the mood changed. Rosen_____33_____the moment.With her neighbor Lotta Hammar,she launched a campaign called"We stay on the ground",which has_____34_____10,000people to commit to avoid flights in2019.Kudos.But here's the_____35_____truth:in the grand scheme of things,barely anyone will follow suit.The_____36_____classes tend to have a lot to say about the eco benefits of avoiding meat,cycling and eating locally sourced food.But that_____37_____generally disappears when it comes to flying.We can't rely on international___38_____to stop aviation emission either.Yes,the UN has fixed up a deal to cap aviation emissions beyond2020.But it lacks real bite,allowing airlines to continue emitting carbon provided they offset(抵消)it.All this means we could really do with green tech riding to the rescue.Here,at least,there is a little good news.Even rather simple measures like freeing planes to fly in straighter lines could_____39_____cut carbon emissions.Hybrid(混合动力的)electric aircraft are also the pipeline.And we already know that planes can mix up to50per cent biofuels into their tanksand fly safely.It's time to redouble our_____40_____to make planes green.In the meantime,if you are still looking for a New Year's resolution,you might want to think about joining those 105000Swedes.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In summarising the state of the planet—rising population,widespread conflict,one-sixth of the planet suffering extreme poverty and hunger,global warming一Jeffrey Sachs,author of"The Common Wealth、can paint a terrible picture.However,he's an_____41_____and believes that all of these problems can be overcome in relatively straightforward ways and at relatively little cost.That's because the root causes are interconnected and_____42_____ man-made.Take child morality(死亡).Perhaps surprisingly,the higher the child morality rate is,the higher the birth rate.This leads to a_____43_____population which puts a greater stress on already scarce resources,so farmers have to work harder to produce enough food for all, which means children are often put to work in the fields or at home.This,_____44_____, stops children getting the education which will allow them to learn,among other things,about better farming techniques to increase crop yields and provide more food to eat and sell.Sachs argues that the_____45_____of providing every child in poverty with an anti-mosquito bed net is a major first step.Malaria(疟疾)is a huge cause of death in children and the bed nets massively_____46_____infections.The fewer children that die of malaria,the more secure parents feel about their children surviving.The more secure parents feel,the fewer children they have,and so on,revising the_____47__trend just described.However,it is_____48_____a combination of measures at the same time that truly makes a difference:free school meals improve school attendance and health;supplying fertilisers to improve soil and better seeds provides even better harvests;basic health care and clean water supplies_____49_____more fatal diseases.These ideas are already being_____50_____implemented in over100African villages in underdeveloped regions.The cost of the proj ect is just$10per person per year,of which 50%comes from donors and the rest from a mixture of local and national governments and the villagers themselves.So if it's so_____51_____,why hasn't it been done before?What about all the aid that has been given to Africa and the underdeveloped countries of the world?Has it been lost to corruption（腐败）?Sachs argues that the real problem is not corruption,but the fact that rich governments have_____52_____such a lot,but actually given so little.They agreed to give 0.7%of national income in aid,but only five countries have met that_____53_____.He suggests current aid is$24billion per year,which translates as just ten dollars per person—not nearly enough to implement the_____54_____measures.So while Sachs sees an opportunity to end poverty forever,he also raises an _____55_____that this could be the last chance we have,'The longer we wait,the greater is the suffering and the larger the long-term costs?41.A.economist B.optimist C.expert D.opponent42.A.prospectively B.essentially C.thoughtfully D.refreshingly43.A.declining B.global C.booming D.local44.A.in turn B.by contrast C.on end D.with care45.A.truth B.principle C.solution D.statement46.A.transmit B.specify C.worsen D.reduce47.A.downward B.general C.modem D.previous48.A.describing B.reserving C.adopting D.protesting49.A.modify B.intensify C.prevent D.locate50.A.successfully B.hesitantly C.personally D.worthlessly51.A.popular B.simple C.hard D.strange52.A.spent B.promised C.learned D.featured53.A.requirement B.condition C.challenge D.target54.A.restricted B.standardized C.requested bined55.A.alarm B.objection C.amount D.instanceSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I'm in Marrakech,the heart of Morocco at the base of the Atlas Mountains,with my son, Sam.He's eight.We've come here with Mohamed,a friend who owns a store in our New York neighborhood.We're regular customers at Mohamed's store,where Sam can often be found negotiating with his friend.When they're not bargaining,they're chatting about swords,or camels,or the desert."You need to come to Marrakech,"Mohamed told me.I'll show you around and teach Sam how to really get a bargain!”So here we are.We meet up with Mohamed over a cup of tea at a table outside the tiny Cafe ben Youssef, deep in the old city of Marrakech.We're sitting in an area bordering the stalls of the marketplace.Vendors(小贩)with carts offer freshly squeezed orange juice,others sell dates or figs.Nearby are the workshops that supply the goods to this world-famous market.Later,as we walk around,Mohamed begins the first of his bargaining tutorials for Sam. "Everything in Morocco is open negotiation,Sam.When you hear a price,the first thing you say is'Too much一bezqf and then walk away.""But what if I like it?"“When you see something you like,maybe a lamp,you ask about something else instead. Then,as you walk out,you ask,"And how much is that lamp?9as though you5d just noticed it and aren't really that interested in it."We turn a comer and are greeted with sweet-smelling orange blossoms."Don't always give an offer.Make them continue to lower the price.Oh,and wear something Moroccan：Mohamed continues,as we enter a fairly large shop.Most of the stalls in Marrakech specialize in one thing,but not this one.Decorative and lethal-looking swords hang beside soft hand-dyed fabrics;large camel bones covered in writing sit beside massive copper lamps. It is here that Sam spots a box.“Look,a treasure chest!”It's made of wood,and painted red and gold.He opens the lid,then closes it.“Cool."Then he spots a tall,cobalt blue,tear-shapedold perfume bottle."Four hundred dirham,”the shopkeeper pronounces.Fifty dollars.Sam says nothing.Whether he's too shy or is practicing Mohamed's bargaining technique,I can't tell.He eventually agrees to pay200dirham,about$24.rd say the bottle is worth$10,at most. Clearly,his negotiating skills need a little work."Just to get started,Dad,”Sam measures me as he pays for the bottle.56.According to Mohamed,people in Marrakech like__________.A.bargainingB.tradingC.drinking teaD.showing friends around57.What does Mohamed advise Sam to do when he finds something he likes?A.To look for something similar in another shop.B.To complain to the vendor about its high price.C.To conceal his real preference from the vendor.D.To ask the vendor about the price as soon as possible.58.What does the writer imply about Sam's first negotiating experience?A.It is far from successful.B.It costs Sam more than the money he pays.C.It reveals Sam's potential in negotiation.D.It shows that Sam is too shy for negotiation.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.A Shopping Trip.B.The Charm of the MarketC.A Busy City.D.The Art of the Deal(B)The Man Who Ate his Boots is a fascinating account of expeditions that went wrong.The book examines the19th century search for a route to Asia by way of the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean.Author Anthony Brandt describes the many attempts by both land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy,including the1845expedition led by Sir John Franklin.Brandt shows how these brave,yet sometimes foolish,explorers could have avoided starvation,frostbite,and even death if they had copied the survival techniques of the local Inuit people.Some of the more surprising details the book reveals include:IGLOOS The explorers,despite repeatedly watching the Inuit build igloos,insisted on using canvas tents.Tents freeze in sub-zero temperatures and give little protection to anyone inside them.If they had learned to build igloos,the explorers would have been warm even in the worst Arctic weather.SEALSKIN If the explorers had worn sealskin and furs like the Inuit,they wouldn't have suffered from the frostbite that was common among them,but rare among the Inuit.DOG TEAMS Why didn't the British use dog teams to pull their sleds?Pulling sleds themselves was a tradition among many explorers right into the early20th century It cost Scott and his men their lives on their return from the South Pole in1912.The British did get something right,however,when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in boxes on board his ship.It was known that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy(坏血病)，although at that time the reason for this(vitamin C)had not been discovered.Parry's men wouldn't have been as healthy if they hadn't eaten the salads.60.In The Man Who Ate his Boots’the author mainly________.A.introduces some foolish explorersB.focuses on some unsuccessful expeditionsC.analyzes the Inuit people's survival techniquesD.explores the advances in equipment used for expeditions61.According to Anthony Brandt,what should the explorers have done?A.They should have learned more about how seals survived in cold water.B.They should have set up more canvas tents to keep themselves warm.C.They should have helped the Inuit people build igloos.D.They should have used dogs to pull the sleds for them.62.It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.Edward Parry found a way to prevent scurvy by accidentB.Edward Parry's successful voyage was a rare case at that timeC.Edward Parry was the first captain that grew salad vegetables on boardD.Edward Parry's men could have been more healthy if they took vitamin C（C）Everything we know suggests that the universe is unusual.It is flatter,smoother,larger and emptier than a"typical"universe predicted by the known laws of physics if we reached into a hat filled with pieces of paper,each with the specifications of a possible universe written on it,it is unlikely that we would get a universe anything like ours in one pick—or even a billion.The challenge that cosmologists face is to make sense of this specialness.One approach to this question is inflation―the hypothesis(假设)that the early universe went through a stage of fast expansion.At first,inflation seemed to do the trick.A simple version of the idea gave correct predictions for the spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background.But a closer look shows that we have just moved the problem further back in time.To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe.And unless inflation is highly tuned,it leads to a runaway process of universe creation.As a result, some cosmologists（宇宙学家）suggest that there is not one universe,but an infinite number, with a huge variety of properties:the multiverse.There are an infinite number of universes in the collection that are like our universe and an infinite number that are not.But the proportion of infinity to infinity is undefined,and can be made into anything the theorist wants.Thus the multiverse theory has difficulty making any firm predictions and threatens to take us out of the area of science.These other universes are unobservable and because chance dictates the random distribution of properties across universes,suggesting the existence of a multiverse does not let us get to anything about our universe beyond what we already know.As attractive as the idea may seem,it is basically a sleight of hand,which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success.The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must,by chance,happen somewhere in the multiverse.We started out trying to explain why the universe is so special,and we end up being asked to believe that our universe is one of an infinite number of universes with random properties.This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.Cosmology has new questions to answer.Not just what are the laws,but why are theselaws the laws?How were they chosen?We can't just hypothesise what the initial conditions were at the big bang,we need to explain those initial conditions.Thus we are in the position of a computer program asked to explain its inputs.It is clear that if we are to get anywhere, we need to invent new methods,and perhaps new kinds of laws,to gain a scientific description of the universe as a whole.63.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true of our universe?A.There are several hypotheses about its early stage.B.There are more than one billion universes similar to ours.C.It is expanding at a greater speed that it did at the stage of the big bang.D.It is different from the predictions made according to the laws of physics.64.What does the writer imply about the hypothesis of inflation?A.It hasn't been challenged.B.It doesn't make much sense.C.It is by far the most reasonable approach.D.It is the simple version of a complicated idea.65.Which word in the passage is similar in meaning to the phrase"sleight of hand"(paragraph4)?A.processB.predictionC.trickD.infinity66.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer___________.A.believes the idea of the multiverse will help us to understand our universe betterB.argues there is a fixed proportion of universes like ours to those unlike oursC.holds computer programs can work better than humans in cosmologyD.thinks some laws of nature that we take for granted may be falseSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Unsurprisingly,when his customers heard about the jokes they didn't see the funny side and the share price of the company crashed.B.All I can say is that it's just as well I'm not famous!C.The same is not true for everyone,particularly if you are famous.D.What makes things worse for the famous is that these mistakes become even more widely publicised because of24-hour news channels and websites.E.This is the kind of thing many people might do privately when they get together with colleagues after work.F.As a result,what was private suddenly became public.Silly Mistakes Hit the HeadlinesWe have probably all had moments when we said the wrong thing.I certainly have. There was the time at university when I met a friend in a coffee bar after class and immediately started complaining about our tutor,who was called Dr Gray.I was going on and on about how miserable she was一strict,boring,unfriendly—and my friend wasn't really saying much.After a minute or so,she interrupted me and said,'Um,I think I should introduce you'.She then turned to this other student who I hadn't really noticed up till then and said,"This is Tracy.Tracy Gray'!Fortunately,the result of putting my foot in it was only an awkward moment and a stony silence.Maybe my friends thought a little less of me,maybe they thought I was an idiot,but no real harm was done.__________67__________Take Gerald Ratner.He was the multimillionaire owner of a chain of shops that sold cheap jewellery.In what was supposed to be a light-hearted speech to some fellow businessmen,he joked about the quality of some of his products.He said some earrings were 'cheaper than a sandwich,but probably wouldn't last as long'.Other products could be sold at such low prices because they were rubbish.__________68__________Ratner had to resign as director and shortly afterwards the company was taken over by a competitor.In some ways,Ratner could be seen as unfortunate in that he was in a semi-private meeting with friends and colleagues he was at ease with,but there happened to be a journalist there.__________69__________And with the rise of social media,there have been plenty of others who have been caught out by the increasingly vague boundaries between our private and public faces.For example,a group of flight attendants made jokes about the engines on their planes failing and complained about their airline and clients(客户).__________70__________Unfortunately,they did it publicly on Facebook and it led tothirteen of them being fired.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea and the main point(s)of the e your own words as far as possible.Cities in the SeaThey may be small,but they build big things!Coral polyps(珊瑚虫),which live in the warm,shallow parts of the Earth's oceans,are probably the biggest builders on the planet. Coral polyps turn calcium from seawater into a hard material called limestone.Slowly,they build up a hard skeleton(骨架)around their bodies.When polyps die,their skeletons remain. Young polyps attach themselves to the old skeletons and make new skeletons.Over time, weird and wonderful shapes are slowly built up into amazing coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.Scientists sometimes think of coral reefs as underwater cities.A quarter of all known marine species live in reef habitats―there are nearly a thousand coral species.Reefs are also home to millions of sea creatures,like fish,crabs,turtles,and sharks.Humans don't live in coral reef cities,but we benefit from them.Reefs create jobs for people in the fishing industry and other related businesses.Coral reefs are also popular for divers一many countries benefit from the tourists that they stly,chemicals from reef creatures help scientists create new medicines,which help doctors treat different illnesses.Coral reefs are very important,yet we don't take good care of them.Environmental problems have already killed about twenty percent of the world's reefs.About half of the remaining reefs are dying,and experts believe all of Earth's coral reefs will be in danger by 2050.Why are the reefs in such trouble?For one thing,people catch too many reef fish and often damage the reefs—divers sometimes break off pieces of coral.Polluted water also causes problems because reef-destroying algae grows in dirty water.Even air pollution hurts coral reefs.Global warming causes warmer ocean water,which can cause polyps to lose helpful algae.Without that algae,coral turns white.This is called"bleaching”，and if it continues,the coral dies.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.不努力一把，怎么知道人生会不会有更多的可能？（If）73.过去的三年里，这个曾经无人问津的小村庄吸引了大量游客。
(完整word版)上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用
高三英语试题1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct。
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank。
（A）American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27）the children in the neighborhood。
The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with it himself. If a 7 – year – old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up，he can’t know （29）the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants。
上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)#精选.
高三英语试题1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with it himself. If a 7 – year – old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he can’t know （29）the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank, （30）（open）a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry （存入）is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how （31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（B）Have you ever lain in the sun, ___(32) (enjoy) the entertainment of reading a newspaper? Have you ever sat in an underground railway, killing your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ (33)__you may not deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.Newspapers provide us with great convenience. (34) the electric media like televisions and computers offers us another way to obtain information, their generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried (35) we plan to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.__(36) advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution. It may be said without fear ofexaggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to people’s health. (37) (take)televisions for example: exposures to radiations (辐射), a kind of pollution, from them in the longrun will damage people’s health, (38) (especial) for pregnant women. The same case can alsobe found in computers. Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore nopollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read anewspaper.It is true that electronic media also has some superior (39) newspapers. They can give usmore direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well. But regardingnewspapers as a medium of the past is (40) apparent understanding, far from the truth. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Miss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to besent to work at a 41 school in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money tosend their children to school. As a(n) 42 , Miss Li found that she had responsibility for thesechildren. So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her oldclassmates of her idea. As all her classmates are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can43 with her easily. After careful discussion, they agreed to organize a(n) 44 to dosomething for the poor children.In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the moneythat they get from the concerts. They often went to the factories and companies to beg the bossesand managers to 45 their money in the education in the poor areas. What’s more, they evenreduced their 46 and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at 47 and know how to48 the money that they collect. Now many children 49 by this association can go back toschool.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a 50 name between the citywhere she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 51 . A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 52 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 53 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 54 him. He reacted, trying to 55 me, but I was already 56 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 57 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 58 .The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as 59 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 60 .For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 61 . I knew I had to 62 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 63 , it was my turn to feel 64 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 65 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?51. A. fault B. responsibility C. destination D. business52. A. occasion B. temperature C. season D. condition53. A. excited B. hurt C. tired D. late54. A. injure B. attack C. bother D. destroy55. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up with D .take hold of56. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing57. A. Since B. Although C. Whether D. Once58. A. escaped B. succeeded C. failed D. regretted59. A. peaceful B. sensible C. happy D. energetic60. A. study B. development C. recovery D. effect61. A. loss B. pressure C. operation D. burden62. A. sacrifice B. catch C. forget D. leave63. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately64. A. reluctant B. disappointed C. painful D. ashamed65. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. strongerSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. pretending to be injuredB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. getting closer to its young67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are jealous of the winnersC. chimps are sometimes dishonestD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How do animals learn to lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. Do animals lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?（B）“My kids re ally understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills, and more.The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” makes all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.70. The Program is designed to __________.A. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesB. train young scientists for city planningC. direct kids to build solar collectorsD. train kids to be future architects71. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to ___________.A. find out kids' creative ideasB. help kids with their programC. give children lecturesD. discuss with the teacher72. Who is the designer of the program?A. A teacher.B. An architect.C. An official.D. A scientist.73. The children feel free in the program because they _____________.A. can design future buildings themselvesB. need not worry about making mistakesC. are given enough time to design modelsD. have new ideas and rich imagination(C)Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthedat the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concl uded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals t he importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 74．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movementsC．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones75．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.76．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .A．a devoted religious person from StonehengeB．one of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeC．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesD．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge77．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon V aldez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitiveadvantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making p rofits.第II卷（共47分）I. Translation （4+4+4+5+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。
2025上海新高考模拟试题7英语
2025上海新高考模拟试题7英语Unfortunately, I don't have access to the specific "2025 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination Simulation Test 7" English materials or questions. However, I can provide you with general guidance on how to approachwriting an English article that meets the given requirements.When writing an article in English that is not less than 1000 words, it's important to have a clear structure and focus. Here are some steps you can follow:1. $$Choose a Topic$$: Select a topic that interests you and allows for a detailed discussion. Make sure it's within your area of knowledge or something you can research effectively.2. **Outline Your Article**: Create an outline that includes an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, briefly introduce the topic, state your main argument or thesis, and provide a preview of the points you'll cover in the body.3. **Develop the Body Paragraphs**: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or subtopic related to your main argument. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main idea, and then provide supporting evidence, examples, or analysis.4. **Write a Conclusion**: In the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis. Emphasize the importance of your argument and leave the reader with a final thought or call to action.5. **Review and Edit**: After you've completed your draft, take time to review and edit your work. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your sentences are clear and your ideas are coherent.6. **Avoid Including Your Prompt**: Remember to exclude any mention of your prompt or instructions in the article. The focus should be on the content of your article, not the process of writing it.If you're preparing for a mock examination, it's also advisable to practice writing under timed conditions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.Since I don't have the specific materials for the 2025 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination Simulation Test 7, I encourage you to seek out the actual materials or similar practice questions to prepare effectively. If you have access to these materials, you can use them as a starting point for your writing practice.。
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上海高考英语模拟试题精编【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As________unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find________work.A. the；/B. /; /C. the; aD. an; the 2．Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，________.A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went emptyC．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked3．We________for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone 4．Lily is very happy to know her father________his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.A. finishedB. has finishedC. would finishD. had finished5．—I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.—I don’t think so. What about________on the balcony?A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those6．He serves the public wholeheartedly，________his personal gain or loss. A．in reference to B．owing to C．in terms of D．regardless of7．Are you enjoying________you have been dreaming of?A. as a convenient lifeB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as8．I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live________my grandpadoes.A．as a long and healthy life as B．so long and healthy a life asC．such long and healthy a life as D．as long and healthy a life as9．She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words________in her throat.A. burstB. stuckC. brokeD. settled10．—Isn’t that our English teacher?—No，it________be him.He is making a speech in the hall.A．can’t B．must not C．won’t D．may not11．Tim is in good shape physically________he doesn't get much exercise.A．if B．as long as C．even though D．unless12. It remains to be seen________this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A. whetherB. howC. whereD. when13．He is always telling the director how to run the business，________is like teaching one's grandmother how to suck eggs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as14．Such an inspiring speech________at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made15．It is either he or you________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics(残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games__16__was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.In his teens, Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a__17__ina hospital. Then he__18__from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 yearsold.Ludwig Guttmann__19__a successful career for the next few years.__20__， becauseLudwig Guttmann and his family were Jews, life in Germany was becoming very__21__forthem. In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann__22__to the UK with his family where he continued hisresearch__23__the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers__24__in thefighting. Often they__25__the use of their legs and needed__26__and help. Thedisabled soldiers were often__27__and angry for they couldn't really live a normallife. Ludwig Guttmann used his new__28__to look after their injuries and he alsotried to give them emotional strength.Ludwig Guttmann__29__taking part in sports could help a person's body as wellas his mind and began to use__30__as a treatment to help his patients. He wantedto give them back their selfrespect and dignity and__31__them to take part insports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to__32__bigger with disabled athletes from othercountries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International StokeMandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the__33__Summer Olympics. By1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himselfdied in 1980, even__34__the games were called “Paralympics”， but thereis no__35__that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. It's thanksto his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.16．A. hurriedly B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily17．A. doctor B. steward C. volunteer D. director18．A. exited B. benefited C. suffered D. graduated19．A. enjoyed B．accepted C. designed D. explored20．A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise21．A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse22．A. moved B. poured C. submitted D. flooded23．A. of B. over C. about D. into24．A. dying B. sacrificing C. wounded D. destroyed25．A. made B. lost C. reduced D. lacked26．A. treatment B. movement C. development D. achievement27．A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressed D. astonished28．A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods29．A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved30．A. music B. medicine C. sports D. parties31．A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove32．A. seem B. go C. run D. get33．A. yearly B. local C. independent D. official34．A. before B. after C. until D. since35．A. evidence B. wonder C. doubt D. problem第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。