定语从句中考真题及解析
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。
3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。
4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作主语。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语,本题中从句缺少主语,所以who 和that 正确。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语,本题中从句缺少宾语,所以who 和that 正确,whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 可以指人,在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语,本题中从句缺少宾语,所以who 和that 正确,whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
4.The singer _____ songs are very popular is from China.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作定语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语,本题中从句缺少定语,所以who 和that 正确,whom 不合适。
5.The actor _____ I like best is very handsome.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语,本题中从句缺少宾语,所以who 和that 正确,whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题-定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意:我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意:———嗨,安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗?——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗?题干中先行词为story,指物,关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意:——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个好节目,在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
中考英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版

中考英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1My school life is very colorful. There are many activities that I enjoy taking part in. The teachers who are friendly and patient always help us with our studies. We have a big library where we can find all kinds of books that are useful for our learning. There is also a beautiful garden in our school which is full of colorful flowers. We often have picnics there on sunny days.1. The teachers ___ help us with our studies are very kind.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案:A。
先行词是teachers,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候;C 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
2. The library ___ we can find useful books is very big.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案:A。
先行词是library,在定语从句中作地点状语,即we can find useful books in the library,所以用where。
B 和C 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项when 用于先行词是时间的时候。
3. The garden ___ is full of colorful flowers is very beautiful.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案:A。
(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

—een.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
11.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life,表示“物”,用引导词that,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:观察关系代词。
2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。
3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。
考点:观察定语从句。
4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
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2011年定语从句中考真题及解析【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose【答案】D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人,在定语从句中做name的定语,所以应用关系代词whose。
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose答案:A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。
根据上下文语境语意:-上个星期你去哪了?-我去了张爱萍的家乡,参观了她出生的地方。
先行词“that”修饰“house”,故本题选A。
【2011•四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom答案:B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。
句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语,故选who。
注意:用which时,先行词只能是物;而whom只能做宾语。
(2011四川资阳)20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案:A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
who “代替人”作主语或者宾语;whom “代替人”作宾语;what不用于宾语从句;which“代替物”作主语或者宾语;先行词为人,在从句中作主语。
故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案:A【解析】定语从句。
先行词是人排除D,根据句意:谁的腿,用Whose。
【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which答案D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
前置语为the book名词,用which代替。
it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who答案:D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词,which 用于指事儿;whose“谁的”;whom“谁”是宾格;who“谁”,是主格,先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用主作格。
2011桂林)37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when37.答案:A【解析】连词的用法。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断,先行词为人时用who或that,先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that,故选A。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
who 指代人,在从句做主语和宾语;whom指代人,在从句做宾语;whose指代谁的,在从句做定语;which指代物,在从句做主语和宾语。
此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语,用who引导。
故选A。
【2011•河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who32.答案:考查定语从句。
该句的先行词为the discussion,故用which做关系代词,在从句中做宾语。
语意:…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。
注意:what不是关系词;when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语;who做关系代词时,先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday. A.which B. who C. what答案:A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句中先行词是名词camera,故用that或which。
【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose31. 答案:A【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断,先行词为人时用who或that,先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that,故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who答案:C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是人,故排除B,同时又在从句中作主语,故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which答案:B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和who,这里只能选B.(2011湖南岳阳中考)30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where解析:本题考查定语从句。
the time表时间,故答案选A。
【2011•宁夏】( )23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. She's my sister.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. Whose答案:A【2011河源】32.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where答案:A【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying byConfucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who'sC. whose答案:C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人(thinker),引导词后的成分(words),words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人,在定语从句中做主语,故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是“人”,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who. 【2011福建莆田】( ) 37. —What did he say just now?—He asked me_________,A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。
宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,主句中he asked me是一般过去时,故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )31.—Do you know the girl in white is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. howB. whereC. what答案:C【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What答案:A【解析】定语从句的用法。
句意:那边正在读书的人是谁?先行词man指人,从句中缺少主语,用that。
whose做从句的定语。
which做引导词时,先行词必须指物。
故选A。
【2011浙江金华】26. — Do you know ?— Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句应为陈述语序。
排除B和D。
由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。
故选C。
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. /答案:A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。