2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练(08.13)
考研坚持锻炼英文作文
考研坚持锻炼英文作文英文：Why I Insist on Exercising During My Postgraduate Entrance Exam Preparation。
Exercising has always been an important part of mydaily routine, especially during my postgraduate entrance exam preparation. There are several reasons why I insist on exercising during this crucial time.Firstly, exercising helps me relieve stress and anxiety. Preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam can be very stressful, as it is a very competitive and challenging exam. By exercising regularly, I can release my negative emotions and feel more relaxed and positive.Secondly, exercising helps me improve my concentration and memory. When I exercise, my brain releases endorphins, which can improve my mood and cognitive function. This canhelp me study more effectively and remember more information.Thirdly, exercising helps me stay healthy and energetic. Sitting in front of a desk for hours can be very tiring and can lead to physical problems such as back pain and neck pain. By exercising regularly, I can improve my physical fitness and avoid these problems.In conclusion, exercising is an essential part of my postgraduate entrance exam preparation. It helps me relieve stress, improve my concentration and memory, and stay healthy and energetic.中文：为什么我在准备考研期间坚持锻炼。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练学习英语，就要做到“词不能离句，句不能离篇，篇不能离题”，脱离了句子和篇章来背单词，效果往往是事倍功半。
所以各位考生在记忆2016考研英语单词的时候，尽量要结合着真题中的文章来记忆。
★exclaimv.呼喊，惊叫，大声说【例】He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.他的儿子已长那么高了，他不禁惊叫起来。
【构词】ex-（出）+claim（喊）→喊出→惊叫，呼喊【同义替换】shout, scream, shriek【派生】exclamation n.惊叫，感叹exclamatory a.惊叫的，感叹的★surpassv.超过，胜过【例】To surpass the deeds of others is unimportant, but to surpass my own deeds is all.超越别人并不重要，超越自己才是最重要的。
【构词】sur-（上，超）+pass（通过）→走到上面→超过，胜过【同义替换】top, exceed, transcend★mutea.哑的，缄默的n.哑巴v.减弱……的声音【例1】People won’t talk with those who stay mute all the time.人们不会和那些一直保持沉默的人交谈。
【例2】He muted the strings with his palm.他用手掌抹琴弦消音。
【同义替换】silent, dumb★nutritionn.营养，营养品【例】Growing children should absorb nutrition to strengthen physical function and promote metabolism.儿童生长期应注意摄入营养，这样能使他们增强身体机能，促进新陈代谢。
【派生】nutritional a.营养的，滋养的★opponentn.对立，敌手a.对立的，对抗的【例】She capitalized on her opponent’s mistake and won the game.她利用了她对手的失误赢得了比赛。
2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf
2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。
2016年考研英语真题词汇
2016年考研英语真题词汇inclination 意向，倾向Gallup polling 盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司，上市公司sure enough 果然，果真如此intensity 强度，力度be headquartered 总部设在某地hold （熟词僻义）继续适用，继续有效echo 声音回响、回应或反映invented 虚构、创造headquartered 总部设立于resume 中断之后继续或重新开始codified 刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment 情感、情绪attribute to 把…归因于…take a long-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的hint at 暗示、暗指lean towards 倾向于，向…倾斜catch up 赶上，追上assistant dean （学院）副院长jobs gap 职位空缺pack 塞满，挤满brim 口，边沿drive…away 赶跑，使离去bootcamp 训练营curriculum 课程gear 使与…相适应，使适合于drop out of 退学，辍学turnover 倾覆，翻转coax 劝诱lend sth. to sth. 给…增加，增添（某种特色或特性）crash 暴跌，猛跌desperate 危急的，严峻的designate 指定，认定confrontational 对抗性的，挑起冲突的regulatory power 监管权力crack down on 严厉打击，镇压prosecute 起诉，控告，检举unintentionally 无意地，非故意地interim 临时的，暂时的，过渡期间的in the driver’s seat 处于控制地位，主导地位mournfully 悲哀地，凄惨地thorny 棘手的flywheel 飞轮，惯性轮spin 旋转，转动overwhelmingly 势不可挡地，压倒地instrumentally 起作用地，有帮助地immersive 沉浸式的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向slot in 安置，安排fuel 刺激，使加剧ritualistic 仪式的，例行的distraction 使人分心的事物backdrop 背景poll 民意调查，民意测验draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图prize 珍视，高度重视strikingly 惹人注目地，醒目地prioritize 按优先顺序列出；优先考虑financially secure 经济有保障aftermath （战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波searing 炽热的，灼热的；灼痛的，剧痛的virtually 实际上，几乎，事实上spread through 蔓延到overwhelming 巨大的，压倒性的signpost 路标，标志物mortage 抵押贷款，按揭therapy 治疗，疗法suppress 抑制（感情）brush/sweep sth. under the carpet 掩盖某事（尤指错事）silver bullet 解决某一难题的良方，高招indulge 沉溺于，沉湎于，纵情于giggle 傻笑infection 传染病mortgage 按揭spree 作乐，狂欢（尤指花钱或喝酒）side effect 副作用backfire 发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果byproduct 意外收获，额外收获；附带的结果lure 引诱，诱使sheer 十足的，彻底的，纯粹的hone 打磨，锤炼，使精通read extensively 广泛阅读，博览群书a broad knowledge base 广泛的知识基础keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况sustained efforts 长期不懈的努力illuminating 有启发性的unwind 使松弛，放松recharge 放松休息，恢复精力antidote 克服…的良方revitalized 焕发生机的relieve pressure 舒缓压力come into contact with 接触到，遇到have one’s share of 有自己的一份儿…attach meaning to 对…赋予意义。
考研英语核心词汇
Aabandon vt 放弃一个（a）班里（ban）冻（don）着放弃的人。
give upquit 离开放弃quite相当quiet 安静这里区分一下离开（quit）相当（quite）安静（quiet）这三个词。
desert v放弃n沙漠dessert n甜点沙漠里有条蛇（s）在吃甜点。
abide vt.容忍忍受vi.经受住，持续，顶住一个（a）篦子（bi）被的士（de）拿着忍受着折磨abide by the law/discipline 遵守法律/遵守纪律皇帝（di）打蛇（s）刺（ci）猪（p）站在线上（line）让他们遵守纪律obey vt.vi.服从，听从这个自己记conform to doing 符合遵照con-是前缀可以记成大葱form是表格大葱放在表格上很符合规矩comply with 服从遵从com-是前缀可以记成聪明聪明（com）的猪（p）让老鹰（ly）服从它abnormal ab-偏离norm标准normal正常的偏离正常的就是反常的么一个（a）男孩（b）说no，被老鼠（r）的妈妈（ma）告诉了狮子（l）这是变态的。
abnormal minded变态aboard a-状态。
的Welcome aboard！欢迎登机！asleep alone alive ashore（shore）blackboard 这个自己能解决吧，嘿嘿abolish vt废除，取消a-否定前缀在废弃的一个（a）玻璃（bo）上有一只狐狸（li）在穿鞋子（sh）born abortion 流产apolitical不关心政治的atonal无调的bor-出生这个要记住的abolish capital punishment废除死刑capital n.首都资本资源adj.极好的最重要的punishment n.刑法葡萄（pu）被你（ni）放在鞋子（sh）里让模特（ment）受刑罚。
do away with ===cancel n.撤销注销vi.抵消中和vt. 取消注销abound vi盛产This river abound in fish. 谐音一帮的abundant adj 大量的，丰富的一帮蚂蚁This river is abundant in fish。
考研英语词汇必考词第二节练习题及答案
考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)练习题及答案详解必考词第二节(Unit 8——Unit 14；第 50 页——98 页)练习一：词汇与搭配1．Ms. Green has been living in town for onl y year, yet she seems to be acquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2． Your fluency in English gives you an advantage the other candidates for the job.3． He has been charged murdering his wife.4． His efforts to bring about a reconcil iation between the two parties came . 5． People who refuse to comply the law will be punished.6． Language, culture, and personality may be considered independently each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.7． Paul strongly denied that he was guilty cheating innocent customers.8． The travelers sought shelter the rain and happened to find a roadside to find a roadside inn.9． If you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you. 10． Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner made a spectacle h_______imself on the dance floor last night.11． The monument was erected memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1． Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settings[C] circumstances[D] environments2． The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalled[B] reminded[C] remembered[D] recollected3． The two oil compa nies __ to cut costs.[A] mixed[B] mingled[C] merged[D] messed4． The black clouds __rain.[A] indicated[B] hinted[C] suggested[D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precise[B] correct[C] accurate[D] exact6．American companies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing[C] flexible[D] varying7． He having been frightened.[A] acknowledged[B] confessed[C] recognized[D] admitted8． My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted[C] adopted[D] remedied9． Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint[C] inform[D] instruct10． With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its .[A] boundaries[B] limitations[C] confinements[D] restraints11． A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal[C] literate[D] literary12． The new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to over twohundred people.[A] contain [B] hold [C] provide[D] accommodate13． Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark [B] sign[C] mark[D] brand14． With the introduction of technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involved [B] complicated[C] sophisticated[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.[A] Gathered [B] Collected[C] Accumulated[D] Assembled16． Having failed in the mathematics examination, Tom feels very[A] oppressed [B] suppressed[C] depressed[D] compressed17． The description of what happe ns in learning process is sometimes too[A] complex to understand [B] difficult to be understood [C] complicated to understand[D] complicated enough to understand18． This is a picture of m y house. In the you can see the mountains.[A] residence [B] setting[C] environment [D] sightseeing_..19．With prices so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving[C] swinging[D] vibrating20． If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united[C] connected[D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1． When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the experienced when they were trying to themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adapt[C] alter[D] modify2． The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and .[A] raw[B] crude[C] dry[D] fresh3． Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,”while more women feel comfortable doing “private” speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report‐talk and rapport(协调关系)‐talk.[A] compromised[B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconciled4． There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury ,the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.[A] claims[B] reports[C] declarations[D]proclamations5． To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be squandered or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha a grave offense.[A] made[B]committed[C] done[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐ REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described[C] settled[D] afforded7． It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning.[A] desirable[B] desirous[C] desired[D] desiring8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.[A] affect[B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9． Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain additives and which have not been by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.[A] effected[B] interfered[C] disturbed[D] affected10． Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin been one or more specific functions in the body.[A]undertakes[B] holds[C] plays[D] performs11． When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destined[C] doomed[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are eating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.[A] gather[B]accumulate[C] compile[D] compare13． Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a ________that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.[A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house14． Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt for his meat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another hunting for food, man was able to down and live in one place.[A] calm[B] get[C] come[D] settle15． Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Furthermore, wealth also produces wealth.[A] skillful[B] skilled[C] capable[D] shrewd16． A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Burlington. Massachusetts, has now refined a system by a reserve US Navy officer, Stephen Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.[A] owned[B] searched[C] captured[D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1． There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently________what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given2． Today, _________ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduceC .hardly corporations introduce everD. hardly corporations ever introduce3．If I correct someone, I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I were the one_________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected4．A Dream of the Red Chamb er is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated5． _________, a man who express es himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things to be equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thing sD. Other things being equal6．The residents, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7．"The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firld because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon es; he is thin."A. can’t be...must beB. couldn’t have been...might have beenC. must be...can't beD. can't have been...must have been8．My family _________very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much in fashion now.A. is...isB. are...areC. is...areD. are...is9．One of the properties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it’sC. itsD. their10．The migratory birds use the same nests year after year, _________ new material each time.A. and will addB. to addC. which are addedD. adding11．The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “ 知道，熟悉”。
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词1. Approach: 方法，途径2. Attract: 吸引3. Benefit: 利益，益处4. Challenge: 挑战5. Choice: 选择6. Concept: 概念7. Consequence: 结果，后果8. Core: 核心9. Counterproductive: 适得其反的10. Critical: 关键的，重要的11. Debate: 辩论，讨论12. Decline: 下降，减少13. Demand: 需求14. Diverse: 多样的15. Effort: 努力，尽力16. Enhance: 增强，提高17. Equally: 平等地18. Essential: 重要的，必要的19. Evidence: 证据20. Expand: 扩大，扩展21. Explore: 探索22. Foster: 培养，促进23. Impact: 影响24. Improve: 改善，提高25. Incorporate: 合并26. Influence: 影响27. Innovation: 创新28. Issue: 问题，议题29. Limitation: 限制，不足之处30. Motivate: 激励，推动31. Overcome: 克服，战胜32. Potential: 潜力33. Prevalent: 流行的，普遍的34. Promote: 促进，推广35. Regulate: 调节，规范36. Relevant: 相关的37. Resource: 资源38. Result: 结果39. Significant: 重大的，显著的40. Solve: 解决41. Strategy: 策略42. Suggest: 建议，暗示43. Support: 支持44. System: 系统45. Transform: 转变，改变46. Undermine: 削弱，破坏47. Unprecedented: 空前的48. Variety: 多样性49. Vital: 至关重要的50. Worthwhile: 值得的。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（07.31）
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（07.31）2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（07.31）常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能仅仅只记中文释义，更要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考查“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
brillianta.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的【例】Moreover , toHitler’smind the sparse applause did not do justice to the brilliant performance.此外，希特勒认为，这样精彩的演出只博得稀稀拉拉的掌声是不公正的。
【同义替换】bright, intelligent, outstanding【派生】brilliantly ad.辉煌地，灿烂地【真题】The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.过去六十年中航空旅行发生的变化，在19世纪之交，哪怕是对最杰出的科学家来说，似乎都完全不可能发生。
equivalenta.（to）相等的，等价的n.相等的，等价物【例】The first law tells us that work output cannot be produced without an equivalent amount of energy input.第一定律告诉我们，如果没有等量的能量输入，就不可能产生输出功。
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2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练
（08.13）
常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
tentative
a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的
【例】Currently, it is impossible to know the side-effect of this new medicine because it is at a tentative stage.目前，这种新药的副作用无从知晓，因为它还处于试验阶段。
【构词】tent（伸展）+-ative（……的）→伸出去看看→试探的
【同义替换】experimental; irresolute; temporary
【派生】tentatively ad.暂时地；实验性地tentativeness n.迟疑；试探性
【真题】Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.
既然已经将一个主题拓展为一篇初步的论文，接下来你就可以整合笔记内容，丰富自己拟定的提纲。
feasible
a.可行的；切实可行的；行得通的
【例】It’s not feasible to follow your proposals.按照你的建议去做是行不通的。
【构词】f + easi（看作easy容易的）+-ble→容易做到的→可行的
【同义替换】practical, viable, possible
【派生】feasibility n.可行性
【真题】Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
而且，批发的平均利润率要高于零售；食品服务业对批发的需求正在快速增加，这是因为更多的欧洲人更多地在外用餐，而这个支离破碎行业的竞争力的改变最终会让批发商们的合并成为可能。
notorious
a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
【例】He was notorious as a gambler and rake.他是声名狼藉的赌徒兼浪荡子。
【构词】not（知道）+or（说，口）+-ious（……的）→众口一致的，无人不知的→众所周知的；声名狼藉的
【同义替换】infamous, indisputable, flagrant
【派生】notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉
【真题】If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chai rman’s notorious bad taste in ties.
如果你也是听众中的一员，你就会设身处地地了解他们所共有的经历或问题，你也就可以顺带对难以入口的食堂饭菜或对众所周知的主席领带的低品位幽默一把。
考研复习贵在坚持，这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显，记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功，必须制定一个长期的计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。
做任何事情都没有万能的方法，如果有，那也是个人根据个人的实际情况，总结出来的适合自己的万能秘笈。
希望各位考生都能够找到属于自己的那本通关秘笈，早日到达理想的彼岸。
综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。
2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。
加油！。