湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018年五月联考数学(文科)试卷(有答案)
2018高三数学(文)第二次联考试卷(黄冈中学等八校附答案)
2018高三数学（文）第二次联考试卷（黄冈中学等八校附答案）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第二次联考文科数学试题命题学校：孝感高中命题人：周浩颜运审题人：陈文科审题学校：襄阳四中审定人：张婷王启冲本试卷共4页，23题（含选考题）。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
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2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
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5．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
．设集合，则=A．B．c．D．2．已知复数满足（其中为虚数单位），则A．B．c．D．3．已知函数的定义域为，则是为奇函数的（）条件A．充分不必要B．必要不充分c．充分必要D．既不充分也不必要4．某景区在开放时间内，每个整点时会有一趟观光车从景区入口发车，某人上午到达景区入口，准备乘坐观光车，则他等待时间不多于10分钟的概率为A．B．c．D．5．如图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，该几何体的体积为A．B．c．D．6．要得到函数的图象，只需将函数的图象A．向左平移个单位B．向右平移个单位c．向左平移个单位D．向右平移个单位7．等差数列的前项和为若，则A．66B．99c．110D．1988．在中，，A．B．c．D．9．如图程序中，输入，则输出的结果为A．B．c．D．无法确定0．抛物线焦点与双曲线一个焦点重合，过点的直线交于点、，点处的切线与、轴分别交于、，若的面积为4，则的长为A．B．c．D．1．函数存在唯一的零点，且，则实数的范围为A．B．c．D．2．对于实数，下列说法：①若，则；②若，则；③若，则；④若且，则.正确的个数为A．B．c．D．二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2024届5月联考数学含答案解析
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高二数学(文科)参考答案
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湖北省颚东南省级示范高中2019届高三上-期中文科数学试卷(pdf版,有答案)(精选)
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鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考 高三数学（文科）参考答案（共 4 页）第 2页
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鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三数学（文科）试卷（共 4 页）第 1页
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鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考 高三数学（文科）试卷（共 4 页）第 2页
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2018-2019学年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高一(下)期中数学试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高一（下）期中数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分）1.下列不等式正确的是（）A. 若，则B. 若，则C. 若，则D. 若，则2.若向量=（-2，0），=（2，1），=（x，1），满足条件3与共线，则x的值为（）A. 2B.C. 4D.3.已知关于x的不等式x2-ax-b＜0的解集是（-2，3），则a+b的值是（）A. B. 11 C. D. 74.在△ABC中，已知B=45°，c=2，b=4，则角C=（）A. B. C. 或 D.5.已知||=2，（2-）⊥ ，则在方向上的投影为（）A. B. C. 2 D. 46.已知△ABC的三内角A、B、C所对的边分别为a、b、c，若c=b cos A，则此三角形必是（）A. 等边三角形B. 等腰三角形C. 直角三角形D. 钝角三角形7.当x∈R时，不等式kx2-kx+1＞0恒成立，则k的取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.8.在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，若a=7，b=5，c=8，则△ABC的面积S等于（）A. 10B.C. 20D.9.如图，在△ABC中，=3，=m，=n，m＞0，n＞0，则=（）A.3B.4C.D.10.若函数y=f（x）的图象上每一点的纵坐标不变，横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，再将整个函数图象向右平移个单位，沿y轴向下平移1个单位，得到函数y=sin x-cos x的图象，则y=f（x）的解析式为（）A. B.C. D.11.在△ABC中，•=3，其面积s∈[，]，则与夹角的取值范围为（）A. B. C. D.12.如图，在某海岸A处，发现北偏东30°方向，距离A处1海里的B处有一艘走私船，在A处北偏西60°的方向，距离A处海里的C处的缉私船奉命以5海里/小时的速度追截走私船．此时，走私船正以5海里/小时的速度从B处按照北偏东30°方向逃窜，则缉私船沿（）方向能最快追上走私船A.北偏东B.北偏东C.北偏东D. 正东二、填空题（本大题共4小题，共12.0分）13.已知与的夹角为120°，||=2，|+|=，则||=______．14.计算：tan70°•cos10°•（1-tan20°）=______．15.已知正数a，b满足2ab=2a+b，则a+8b的最小值是______．16.已知在△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，则下列四个论断中正确的是______，（把你认为是正确论断的序号都写上）①若，则B=或；②若B=，b=2，满足条件的三角形恰有一个，则a的取值范围是（0，2]③在ABC中，若cos C=，b cos A+a cos B=2，则△ABC的外接圆面积为9π④若a=5，c=2，△ABC的面积S△ABC=4，则cos B=．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共72.0分）17.已知α∈（，π），且sinα=．（1）求sin2α的值（2）若sin（α+β）=-，β∈（0，），求sinβ的值．18.已知△ABC是锐角三角形，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，且b2+c2=bc+a2．（1）求A的大小；（2）若a=，求b+c的取值范围．19.已知函数f（x）=（ax+a+1）（x-1）（x∈R）（1）若a=1解不等式f（x）＞0；（2）若a＜0，解关于x的不等式（ax+a+1）（x-1）＞0．20.如图，在矩形ABCD中，点E在边AB上，且=2，M是线段CE上一动点．（1）=m+n，求m+2n的值；（2）若AB=6，•=-17，求（+2）•的最小值．21.武汉地铁项目正在如火如茶的进行中，通车后将给市民出行带来便利，已知某条线路通车后，列车的发车时间间隔t（单位：分钟）满足10≤t≤30，经市场调研测算，列车载客量与发车时间间隔t相关，当20≤t≤30时列车为满载状态，载客量为500人，当10≤t＜20时，载客量会从满载状态减少，减少的人数与（20-t）的平方成正比，且发车时间间隔为12分钟时的载客量为244人，记列车载客量为P（t）．（1）求P（t）的表达式，并求当发车时间间隔为18分钟时，列车的载客量；（2）若该线路每分钟的净收益为Q（t）=（元），问当发车时间间隔为多少时，该线路每分钟的净收益最大，并求出最大值．22.已知=（sinωx，），=（cosωx，cos2ωx-），x∈R，ω＞0且函数f（x）=，y=f（x）的图象的一个对称中心到它的对称轴的最近距离为（1）求f（x）的单调递增区间和对称中心；（2）在△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，若f（A）=，simB=，a=，求△ABC的面积．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】解：A ．c≤0不成立； B ．c=0时不成立； C ．取a=2，b=-1不成立； D ．a•c 2＞b•c 2，可得a ＞b ．故选：D ．利用不等式的基本性质即可得出．本题考查了不等式的基本性质，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题． 2.【答案】D【解析】解：向量=（-2，0），=（2，1），=（x ，1），满足条件3=（-4，1）与共线，即-4×1=1×x ， 可得x=-4， 故选：D ．由向量的加法运算和向量共线的坐标表示，即可得到所求值．本题考查向量的加法运算和向量共线定理的运用，考查运算能力，属于基础题． 3.【答案】D【解析】解：关于x 的不等式x 2-ax-b ＜0的解集是（-2，3）， 所以方程x 2-ax-b=0的解-2和3，由根与系数的关系知，a=-2+3=1，-b=-2×3， 解得b=6， 所以a+b=7． 故选：D ．利用不等式x 2-ax-b ＜0与对应方程的关系，和根与系数的关系，求出a 、b 的值，再计算a+b ．本题考查了一元二次不等式与对应方程的关系应用问题，也考查了根与系数的关系应用问题，是基础题． 4.【答案】B【解析】解：∵B=45°，c=2，b=4，∴由正弦定理，可得：sinC===，∵c ＜b ，可得C ＜45°， ∴C=30°． 故选：B ．由已知利用正弦定理可求sinC 的值，利用大边对大角，特殊角的三角函数值可求C 的值． 本题主要考查了正弦定理，大边对大角，特殊角的三角函数值在解三角形中的综合应用，考查了转化思想，属于基础题．5.【答案】D【解析】解：由（2-）⊥，则（2-）•=0， 即2-=0，又||=2，∴=8， ∴在方向上的投影为==4故选：D ．根据向量的垂直的条件和向量的投影的定义即可求出本题考查向量投影的定义，涉及数量积的运算，属基础题． 6.【答案】B【解析】解：∵c=2bcosA ，由正弦定理，可得：sinC=2sinBcosA ， 即sin （A+B ）=2sinBcosA ，sinAcosB+cosAsinB=2sinBcosA ， ∴sinAcosB-sinBcosA=0 即sin （A-B ）=0，∵A 、B 是△ABC 的三内角， ∴A=B ．故△ABC 的是等腰三角形． 故选：B ．利用正弦定理和三角形内角和定理化简即可判断．本题考查三角形形状的判断，考查正弦定理的运用，考查运算能力，属于基础题．7.【答案】C【解析】解：当k=0时，不等式kx2-kx+1＞0可化为1＞0，显然恒成立；当k≠0时，若不等式kx2-kx+1＞0恒成立，则对应函数的图象开口朝上且与x轴无交点则解得：0＜k＜4综上k的取值范围是[0，4）故选：C．当k=0时，不等式kx2-kx+1＞0可化为不等式1＞0，显然成立；当k≠0时，不等式kx2-kx+1＞0恒成立，则，解不等式可求k的范围本题主要考查了二次不等式的恒成立问题的求解，解题的关键是熟练应用二次函数的性质8.【答案】B【解析】解：在△ABC中，若三边长分别为a=7，b=5，c=8，由余弦定理可得64=49+25-2×7×5cosC，∴cosC=，∴sinC=，∴S△ABC ===10．故选：B．利用余弦定理求得cosC，再利用同角三角函数的基本关系求得sinC，代入△ABC的面积公式进行运算即可．本题考查余弦定理的应用，同角三角函数的基本关系，求出sinC是解题的关键．9.【答案】B【解析】解：依题意，=+==+=+，又因为=m，=n，所以，，所以=+==+=+=+=+．因为D，E，F三点共线，所以，即=4．故选：B．用向量，表示出向量，再根据=m，=n ，将用向量和表示出来，因为D，E，F三点共线，所以和向量的系数和为1，即可得到的值．本题考查了向量的共线，以及共起点的向量的终点共线的性质，属于中档题．10.【答案】A【解析】解：∵函数y=f（x）的图象上每一点的纵坐标不变，横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，再将整个函数图象向右平移个单位，沿y轴向下平移1个单位，得到函数y=sinx-cosx的图象；∴把函数y=sinx-cosx= sin（x-）的图象沿y轴向上平移1个单位，再将整个函数图象向左平移个单位，可得y= sin（x+-）+1=sin（x+）+1的图象，再把横坐标变为原来的倍，纵坐标不变，可得函数y=f（x）=sin（2x+）+1 的图象，故选：A．由题意利用两角差的正弦公式，函数y=Asin（ωx+φ）的图象变换规律，得出结论．本题主要考查两角差的正弦公式的应用，函数y=Asin（ωx+φ）的图象变换规律，属于基础题．11.【答案】C【解析】解：∵；∴的夹角为锐角，设的夹角为θ，则：cosθ=3；∴；又；∴；∴；∴；∴；∴与夹角的取值范围为．故选：C．可设与夹角为θ，则据题意得出θ为锐角，且，从而根据△ABC的面积可得出，这样根据正切函数在的单调性即可求出θ的范围．考查向量数量积的计算公式，三角形的面积公式，以及正切函数的单调性．12.【答案】C【解析】解：设缉私船在D处追上走私船，所用时间为t小时，则CD=5t，BD=5t，由题意可知∠CAD=90°，AC=，AB=1，∴AD=5t+1，由勾股定理可得（5t+1）2+3=75t2，解得t=或t=-（舍）．∴AD=3，故tan∠DCA==，∴∠DCA=60°，∴∠NCD=60°，故选：C．根据勾股定理计算追赶时间，从而可求出∠DCA，进而得出追赶方向．本题考查了解三角形的应用，属于基础题．13.【答案】3【解析】解：根据题意，设||=t＞0，若|+|=，则|+|2=2+2•+2=4-2t+t2=7，解可得：t=-1或3，又由t＞0，则||=3，故答案为：3．根据题意，设||=t＞0，由向量模的计算公式可得|+|2=2+2•+2=4-2t+t2=7，解可得t的值，即可得答案．本题考查平面向量数量积的计算，关键是掌握向量的模的计算公式，属于基础题．14.【答案】1【解析】解：tan70°•cos10°•（1-tan20°）====1．故答案为：1．首先，将题目中的正切化为正弦与余弦的比，然后，通分并结合辅助角公式进行化简即可．本题重点考查了三角恒等变换公式、三角公式、同角三角函数基本关系式等知识，属于中档题．15.【答案】【解析】解：∵正数a，b满足2ab=2a+b，∴，则a+8b=（a+8b）（）=，当且仅当且2ab=2a+b即a=，b=，时取得最小值故答案为：由已知可得，，从而a+8b=（a+8b）（），利用基本不等式即可求解本题主要考查了基本不等式在最值求解中的应用，解题的关键是进行1的代换16.【答案】③【解析】解：对于①：由正弦定理：，可得cosBsinA=sinBsinA，即cosB=sinB，0＜B＜π，可得B=．故①错误；对于②：由余弦定理可得：b2=a2+c2-2accosB，可得：c2-c+a2-4=0，∴△=0或a2-4≤0，∴解得：a=2或0＜a≤2，∴b的取值范围为（0，2]∪{2}，故②错误；对于③：∵bcosA+acosB=2，∴由余弦定理可得：b×+a×=2，整理解得：c=2，又∵cosC=，可得：sinC==，∴设三角形的外接圆的半径为R，则2R===6，可得：R=3，∴△ABC的外接圆的面积S=πR2=9π．故③正确；对于④：a=5，c=2，△ABC的面积S△ABC =acsinB=4，即sinB=，∵＜＜，∴＜B＜或＜B＜．∴cosB=±，故④错误．故答案为：③．根据正余弦定理和三角形内角和定理依次判断即可得答案．本题考查了正、余弦定理的灵活运用和计算能力，角的判断．考查了计算能力和转化思想，属于中档题．17.【答案】解：（1）已知α∈（，π），且sinα=．所以：cos．所以：sin2α=2sinαcosα=．（2）由于α∈（，π），β∈（0，），则：∈，，所以：，则：sinβ=sin[（α+β）-α]==．【解析】（1）直接利用同角三角函数的诱导公式的应用求出结果．（2）利用三角函数关系式的和角公式的应用求出结果．本题考查的知识要点：三角函数关系式的变换，同角三角函数关系式的应用，主要考察学生的运算能力和转换能力，属于基础题型．18.【答案】解：（1）在△ABC中，由b2+c2=bc+a2，可得：cos A==，又0＜A＜π，故A=．（2）∵A=，a=，又∵=2，∴可得：b+c=2（sin B+sin C）=2[sin B+sin（-B）]=2sin（B+），∵在锐角三角形ABC中，＜B＜，∴＜B+＜，∴＜sin（B+）≤1，∴b+c∈（3，2]．【解析】（1）根据余弦定理即可求出可求cosA的值，结合A的范围可求A的值．（2）根据正弦定理，三角函数恒等变换的应用可求b+c=2sin（B+），根据范围＜B ＜，可求＜B+＜，利用正弦函数的性质可求其取值范围．本题考查正弦定理，余弦定理，三角函数恒等变换的应用以及推理论证能力、运算求解能力，转化与化归思想，属于中档题．19.【答案】解：（1）a=1时，函数f（x）=（x+2）（x-1），不等式f（x）＞0化为（x+2）（x-1）＞0，解得x＜-2或x＞1，所以不等式的解集为{x|x＜-2或x＞1}；（2）a＜0时，不等式（ax+a+1）（x-1）＞0化为（x+1+）（x-1）＜0，若-＜a＜0，则-1-＞1，解不等式得1＜x＜-1-；若a=-，则-1-=1，不等式化为（x-1）2＜0，无解；若a＜-，则-1-＜1，解不等式得-1-＜x＜1；综上所述，-＜a＜0时，不等式的解集为{x|1＜x＜-1-}；a=-时，不等式的解集为∅；a＜-时，不等式的解集为{x|-1-＜x＜1}．【解析】（1）a=1时不等式f（x）＞0化为（x+2）（x-1）＞0，求出解集即可；（2）a＜0时原不等式化为（x+1+）（x-1）＜0，讨论-＜a＜0，a=-和a＜-，从而求出不等式的解集．本题考查了一元二次不等式的解法与应用问题，熟练掌握一元二次不等式的解法和分类讨论的思想方法是解题的关键．20.【答案】解：（1）根据题意，在矩形ABCD中，点E在边AB上，且=2，则=，=+=+（-）=+，又由=m+n，则m=，n=，则m+2n=；（2）根据题意，•=（+）•（+）=-（+）（+）=-（×2+2）=-17，又由|AB|=6，则有|BC|=，又由|AB|=6，即|BE|=2，则|CE|==3，由（1）的结论，=+，则+2=3，则（+2）•=3•=-3|ME||MC|，又由|ME|+|MC|=3，则3|ME||MC|≤3×（）2=，变形可得（+2）•=3•=-3|ME||MC|≥-，则（+2）•的最小值为-．【解析】（1）根据题意，由向量加法的三角形法则可得=+=+（-）=+，又由=m +n，分析可得m、n的值，进而计算可得答案；（2）根据题意，由数量积的计算公式可得•=-（×2+2）=-17，变形可得|BC|=，进而计算可得|CE|的值，进而由向量数量积的计算公式可得（+2）•=3•=-3|ME||MC|，又由|ME|+|MC|=3，结合基本不等式的性质分析可得答案．本题考查向量数量积的计算，涉及向量的加法以及数乘运算，属于基础题．21.【答案】解：（1）当10≤t＜20时，设P（t）=500-k（20-t）2，由题意可知P（12）=244，故500-64k=244，解得k=4．∴P（t）=．当t=18时，P（18）=500-4×22=484．故当发车时间间隔为18分钟时，列车的载客量为484人．（2）Q（t）=，＜，，当10≤t＜20时，Q（t）=-8t-+320≤-2+320=80，当且仅当8t=即t=15时取等号，当20≤t≤30时，Q（t）=为减函数，故当t=20时，Q（t）取得最大值70．∴发车时间间隔为15分钟时，该线路每分钟的净收益最大，最大值为80元．【解析】（1）利用待定系数法求出当10≤t＜20时，P（t）的解析式，得出P（t）的分段解析式，再计算P（18）的值；（2）化简Q（t），分段求出Q（t）的最大值即可得出结论．本题考查了函数解析式的求解，分段函数的最值计算，属于中档题．22.【答案】解：（1）已知=（sinωx，），=（cosωx，cos2ωx-），函数f（x）=，=sinωx cosωx+（），=，由于y=f（x）的图象的一个对称中心到它的对称轴的最近距离为，故：函数的周期为2π，则：ω=则：f（x）=．令：（k∈Z），解得：（k∈Z），所以函数的单调递增区间为[，]（k∈Z）．令：，解得：x=k（k∈Z）．（2）由于f（x）=．f（A）=，故：．sin B=，a=，利用正弦定理得：，解得：b=，sin C=sin（A+B）=，所以：△ =．【解析】（1）首先利用平面向量的坐标运算和三角函数关系式的变换，把函数的关系式变形成正弦型函数，进一步求出函数的对称中心和单调区间．（2）利用（1）的结论，进一步利用解三角形知识的应用求出结果．本题考查的知识要点：三角函数关系式的恒等变换，正弦型函数性质的应用，正弦定理余弦定理和三角形面积的应用，主要考察学生的运算能力和转换能力，属于基础题型．。
2018鄂东南14校高一下期中联考数学(文科)参考答案20180316
BD 2sin 75 2sin 45 30
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2 2 2 则 a b c a b c 2a b 2a b 2bc 1 4 9 2 3 2 3 3 选 D
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3 2. 解析： cos 570 cos 210 cos 30 ，选 B 2
3. 解析： 2 A 2 B 或 2 A 2 B ，选 C
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6．解析：先平移变换，向左平移；再伸缩变换，横坐标伸长到原来的 5 倍.选 C 7．解析：设 a1 8 ，公差为 d d 0 ，则 5 8 10d 100 ，得 d 6 ， 所以 a5 8 24 32 ，选 B 8． 解析：A 中三角形不存在；B 中三角形有两解；D 中无解；选 C
14．解析： e 在 a 方向上的投影为 e cos135
2 . 2 AC BC 得 sin ABC sin BAC
湖北省颚东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三5月联考数学(理)试卷Word版含答案
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018年五月联考高三数学（理科）试卷命题学校；黄冈中学命题教师：潘小华 审题教师：曾建民 熊斌考试时间：2018年5月10日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150分一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分，下列每小题所给选项只有一项符合题意，请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上)1.己知A={)13(log |2-=x y x }，B={9|22=+y x y }，则=B A ( ) A.(0, 31) B.[-3，31）C.（31，3] D.( 31，3) 2.若复数z 满足i z i 2)1(=+，则=||z （） A.1 B. 2 C. 2 D. 223.等差数列{a n }中，若a 4 +a 6+ a 8 + a 10 + a 12 =110，记Sn 为数列{a n }的前n 项和，则S 15的值为（）A. 300B. 330C.350D.3604.质地均匀的正四面体表面分别印有0, 1, 2, 3四个数字，某同学随机的抛掷次正四面体2次，若正四面体与地面重合的表面数字分别记为m,n ，且两次结果相互独立，互不影响，记422≤+n m 为事件A ，则事件A 发生的概率为 A. 83 B. 163 C. 8π D. 16π 5.偶函数)(x f 在[0，+∞)单调递减，若0)2(=-f ，则满足＞0)1(-x xf 的x 的取值范围是（）A. [-∞，-1)∪(0,3)B. (-1,0)∪[3,+∞)C. [-∞，-1)∪(1,3)D. (-1,0)∪[1,3) 6.52)21)(1(-+x x 展开式的常数项是（）A.5B.-10C.-32D.-427.中国古代数学著作《孙子兵法》中有这样一道算术题：“今有物不知其数，二三数之有余二，五五数之余三，七七数之余二，问物几何？”人们把此类题目称为“中国剩余定理”。
若正整数N 除以正整数m 后的余数为n ，则记为)(mod m n N ≡，例如)3(mod 211≡。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三英语5月联考试卷
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三英语5月联考试卷一、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Festivals in Wales this springThere's lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it's time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the world's most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you're in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You'll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe world's biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!）Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it's also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.（1）（2分）The festivals in Wales are held annually .A．in early May B．inside and outside of WalesC．in rainy or sunny weather D．for locals only（2）（2分）What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A．You can find a place to relax after the activity.B．You can meet your favorite band winners.C．It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D．It doesn't last long enough.（3）（2分）Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A．Wrexham, 10-12 May B．Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayC．Hay on Wye, 25-28 May D．Lawrenny, 25-28 May2．（8分）阅读理解Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams's Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf's post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin ne, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change alife.（1）（2分）Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A．The photo reminded her of her late father.B．It could satisfy her inner needs.C．She was touched by the sight.D．The customer had trouble with his hands.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Without a second thought.B．After careful consideration.C．Winning a reward.D．Better serving customers.（3）（2分）What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C．She is no longer working in service business.D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.（4）（2分）What is the author's purpose of writing the article?A．To help Williams receive higher education.B．To introduce a random act of kindness.C．To show that young generation can always help.D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.3．（8分）阅读理解To eat only a vegan（素食的）diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world's cars, trains andplanes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian.Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）（2分）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?A．It has created many popular dishes.B．It is backed up mainly by old people.C．It has led to further market research.D．It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）（2分）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .A．Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.B．Young people want to become ethical celebrities.C．Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.D．Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）（2分）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.A．important B．special C．lasting D．impressive（4）（2分）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?A．Young Brits Going Vegan B．Veganism Comes FirstC．How to Start a Vegan Lifestyle D．Veganism and the Environment4．（8分）阅读理解Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type ofhouse won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings－long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. 'These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the house's ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.（1）（2分）After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line are required .A．to be easily reinforcedB．to meet stricter building standardsC．to look smarter in designD．to be designed in the shape of cubes（2）（2分）Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?A．It is in the shape of a shell.B．It is made of redwood.C．It is strengthened by steel rods.D．It is built with timber and concrete.（3）（2分）What's the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?A．To anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.B．To prevent water from rushing into the house.C．To withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.D．To make the house look more hurricane-proof.（4）（2分）According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .A．to give the house a better appearanceB．to strengthen the pilings of the houseC．to protect the wooden frame of the houseD．to slow down the speed of the big waves二、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）任务型阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women's health expert Marsha Hudnall.Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs).Or finally attempt a different diet you've been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you'll have a week's worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate.Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have asignificant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It's also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work.D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F. Taking on just a few of these simple lips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.三、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6．（20分）完形填空At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer project with Dad in West Virginia. The family （1）was living in a trailer (拖车) that was in （2）condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but one problem after another （3）.We decided the only （4）was to build a new （5）. The family was （6）Tuesday that week, we began to （7）the bedrooms for the family's three boys. Josh, Eric and Ryan （8）toys and other gadgets (小玩意) that children usually （9）we were astonished when Josh responded, “ I just warn a （10）”.The boys had （11）slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we decided that beds would be the perfect （12）. As we （13）the frames of the beds together, Erie ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed （14）from the doorway.As my Dad （15）one of the pillows into a pillowcase (枕套), Erie asked, “What is that?” Dad told him it was a pillow. “What do you do with it?” Eric continued to ask. “ （16）you sleep, you put your head on it” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as I （17）Eric the pillow. “Oh…that's （18）” he said, hugging it tightly .Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very （19）Dad gentlyasks,” Do you have a （20）?” We know exactly what he means.（1）A．in danger B．in need C．on guard D．on duty（2）A．poor B．dusty C．perfect D．fierce（3）A．acted B．disappeared C．died D．surfaced（4）A．request B．attempt C．solution D．purpose（5）A．house B．room C．truck D．garage（6）A．overjoyed B．interested C．privileged D．determined（7）A．guarantee B．process C．brush D．furnish（8）A．Requiring B．Expecting C．Offering D．Listing（9）A．ask for B．donate C．put away D．praise（10）A．room B．pillow C．bed D．mat（11）A．even B．still C．ever D．never（12）A．service B．memory C．gift D．happiness（13）A．fitted B．applied C．tore D．unfolded（14）A．spirit B．anxiety C．enthusiasm D．confidence（15）A．escaped B．slipped C．broke D．cut（16）A．Once B．As soon as C．Until D．When（17）A．lent B．handed C．collected D．sent（18）A．flat B．handy C．vacant D．soft（19）A．urgent B．complex C．difficult D．disturbing（20）A．bed B．pillow C．toy D．family四、语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7．（20分）语法填空If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术)an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of gelling old. On Mar3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Britain's capital to Slav(fit) than ever.In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi (link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfengsaw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains.(inspire) by the snake's defense, he created a set of 72 movements used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without(equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chi's benefits go beyond physical . For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life, It's Tai Chi has taught her how to “gain peace and inner harmony”. “For me now, practiced Tai Chi is like(speak) with my soul,” she says.五、短文改错 (共1题；共5分)8．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三5月联考英语试题 Word版含解析
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三5月联考英语试题考试时间：2018年5月11日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
2018届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月联考英语试题(解析版)
2018届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）考试时间：2018年5月11日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。