湖北省高考英语 专题检测卷(十)完成句子 第5讲 综合练习
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据汉语或单词提示用单词的正确形式完成下列句子（1）He has worked very hard recently, so he ________（应得）a week's holiday.（2）The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________（控告）of assisting cheating customers.（3）In addition to being more in touch with the food she' s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this ________（渴望，欲望）for good food to her children.（4）We must ________（说明）for every penny we spend on business trips. （5）To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and ________（弱点，缺点）.（6）________（以前的）generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.（7）My ________（联系）with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.（8）He reacquired an ________（学术的）reputation after five years of hard work.（9）The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of ________（devote）deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.（10）My brother ________（strength）himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him. 【答案】'（1）deserves（2）accused（3）desire（4）account（5）weaknesses（6）Previous（7）connection/association（8）academic（9）devotion（10）strengthens'【解答】（1）deserves 考查动词第三人称单数。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据首字母或中文提示完成句子（1）It's f________ to think that so many teenagers turn to extreme methods to lose weight.（2）Many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal, which simply is not a________—they are different.（3）A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member or might decide to tell different jokes depending on how the audience reacted to his p________ jokes.（4）Last weekend Betty went up a mountain to learn how to ski and she was a________ by an experienced ski instructor.（5）My parents pushed me to participate in so many activities that it felt like that a________ adequate time for each is just not practical.（6）Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have ________（感激；欣赏）for the good things in life.（7）Jennifer hosted a sports programme, of which the goal is to ________（倡导）better treatment for disabled.（8）Technology in clone field has ________（成熟）considerably over the last decade.（9）For a stand-up comedian, practising is the only way to ________（保证）a successful performance.（10）With simple practices to reduce test ________（焦虑）, students increased the chance that they would pass the course.【答案】'（1）frightening（2）accurate（3）previous（4）accompanied（5）allocating（6）appreciation（7）advocate（8）matured（9）guarantee（10）anxiety'【解答】（1）frightening 考查形容词。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词（1）He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.（2）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake.（3）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.（4）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.（5）—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________. I'll be off to London then.（6）Life is like an ocean; Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.（7）The traffic light on the main streets has a longer green signal than________ on the small ones.（8）Do you fetch your milk by yourself or have it ________（deliver）?（9）When she ________（bend）her mind to her work, she could always do it well.（10）It is a day of ________（convey）their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.（11）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________（fix）on the blackboard.（12）He tried to be not involving himself in this ________（end）argument. （13）A number of people in the company were not keen ________ this newplan.（14）The reason why he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up.（15）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.【答案】'（1）for（2）lies（3）another（4）those（5）Neither（6）the（7）that（8）delivered（9）bent（10）conveying（11）fixed（12）endless（13）on（14）that（15）what'【解答】（1）for 考查介词。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词。
1.（1）Butterfly Lovers is a piece that really ________（值得）to be heard.答案'（1）deserves'解析（1）deserves 考查第三人称单数形式。
句意：《梁祝》是一首真正值得一听的歌曲。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，从句陈述事实用一般现在时，空处应为谓语动词，根据先行词piece为第三人称单数，可知动词需用第三人称单数形式。
deserve 值得，故填deserves。
1.（2）We all like our English classes because our teacher is good at creating a light and pleasant ________（氛围）.答案'（2）atmosphere'解析（2）atmosphere 考查普通名词。
句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语课，因为我们的老师善于创造一个轻松愉快的气氛。
pleasant愉快的，修饰空处，可知空处应填名词，由汉语提示可知atmosphere表示“氛围”，是不可数名词，故填atmosphere。
1.（3）It is ________（估计）that in Nanjing tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day!答案'（3）estimated'解析（3）estimated 考查固定用法。
句意：据估计，在南京每天要吃掉成千上万只鸭子。
分析句子可知，本句是固定句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”。
故填estimated。
1.（4）A man driven by ________（贪婪）and envy tends to end up with failure.答案'（4）greed'解析（4）greed 考查名词。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.You can always find her reading a book—she really loves ________（文学）.（根据汉语意思填空）答案'literature'解析考查名词。
句意：你总是看见她在读书，她真的很喜欢文学。
love为及物动词，后接名词literature作宾语。
故填literature.请用单词的适当形式填空。
2.（1）________（时尚）differs from culture to culture, so we needn't follow it blindly.答案'（1）Fashion'解析（1）Fashion 考查名词。
句意：时尚因文化而异，所以我们不必盲目地追随它。
fashion“时尚”，可数名词，根据differs可知主语fashion应用单数，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。
故填Fashion。
2.（2）If you always stay up late at night, you will have difficulty ________（集中）your attention the next day.答案'（2）concentrating'解析（2）concentrating 考查动名词。
句意：如果你总是熬夜到很晚，第二天你就很难集中注意力。
concentrate“集中”，动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事很困难”，所以空处用动名词形式，故填concentrating。
2.（3）In no case should we let n________（负面）attitudes take over in our daily life.答案'（3）negative'解析（3）negative 考查形容词。
句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该让负面的态度占据我们的日常生活。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据单词或汉语意思完成句子，使其句意通顺（1）Her popular book Silent Spring raised the ________（aware）of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.（2）________（决心）to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.（3）The theory of relativity is concerned ________ two seemingly opposite ideas.（4）When fat and salt ________（去除）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.（5）Handle the most important task first so you'll feel a real sense of ________（achieve）.（6）Some of us feel p_________（困惑）about the participation of a debate. （7）There are ________（various）of flowers in the park and many people go to have a look at weekends.（8）It is not necessary ________（讨价还价）on this small amount.（9）The organizers were reported ________（呼吁）to the crowd not to panic. （10）I wasn't aware what it was that made her so ________（恼火）.【答案】'（1）awareness（2）Determined（3）with（4）are removed（5）achievement（6）puzzled（7）varieties（8）to bargain（9）to appeal（10）annoyed'【解答】（1）awareness 考查名词。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.The players had to change their daily routine and________（生活方式）．【答案】'lifestyle'【解答】答案：lifestyle.change是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。
lifestyle是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填lifestyle.第2题.根据括号内中文提示填写单词的正确形式（1）The enemy was ________（打败）by the soldiers and the fight ended. （2）He felt that he was to ________（责备）for the coldness between them. （3）When they were talking, I ________（溜）into the room.（4）She was ________（乐观的）about the future.（5）I can't ________（集中）on my work when there is too much noise in the classroom.（6）He is ________（年长的）to his friend.（7）He can be ________（依赖）on to finish the task.（8）I think you should have given first ________（援助）.（9）The police are looking for the man who has been ________（中毒）. （10）When ________（加热）, water is tuned into vapour.【答案】'（1）defeated（2）blame（3）slid（4）optimistic（5）concentrate（focus）（6）senior（7）depended（relied）（8）aid（9）poisoned（10）heated'【解答】（1）defeated 考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据括号中所给的中英文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.（1）The three ________（设计师）planned to hold a concert to collect money for those poor children.答案'（1）designers'解析（1）designers 考查可数名词复数。
根据汉语提示，可知本空应填名词designer。
又根据空前的数量词three，可知本空应填名词复数形式。
故填designers。
1. （2）When the old man fell over, several volunteers ________（主动）to help him. 答案'（2）offered'解析（2）offered 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词。
根据时间状语从句的fell，可知主句是一般过去时。
谓语动词用过去式。
结合汉语提示和空后的不定式，可知应填offered。
offer to do sth主动做某事。
故填offered。
1.（3）Much to his ________（吃惊）, his father has recovered from his illness.答案'（3）surprise/amazement'解析（3）surprise/amazement 考查固定搭配。
根据汉语提示和空前的形容词性物主代词，可知本空应填“吃惊”的名词形式。
to one's surprise/amazement，令某人吃惊的是……，固定搭配。
故填surprise/amazement。
1.（4）The policeman _______（命令）me to stop, and I wondered what happened.答案'（4）ordered/commanded'解析（4）ordered/commanded 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
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【高考专题辅导】湖北省2014版高考英语专题检测卷（十）完成句子第5讲综合练习(建议用时: 20分钟)Ⅰ. 多项选择1. After several rounds of competition, the little girl because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out2. (2013·湖北重点中学联考)From facts, scientists have that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy“out of balance”.A. confirmedB. concludedC. concentratedD. centred3. (2013·武汉模拟)I heard bad news that of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one .A. livedB. escapedC. selectedD. survived4. (2013·岳阳模拟)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across5. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. make outC. put outD. set out6. When the girl told her parents that she should not take the national college entrance exam this summer, they were shocked but respected her .A. reformB. choiceC. beliefD. performance7. (2013·孝感模拟)Did you notice the on the leader’s face when he heard 23 countries couldn’t get enough rice in A frica?A. appearanceB. descriptionC. expressionD. attitude8. (2013·湖北联考)She was always , even when things were at their worst.A. violentB. personalC. seriousD. optimistic9. (2013·武汉模拟)The long absence of rain leads to a serious drought in the southwest of China, which draws the concerns of the whole country.A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. accidentallyD. undoubtedly10. James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world his influence in the film industry.A. in exchange forB. in spite ofC. on behalf ofD. in terms ofⅡ. 完成句子1. (2013·咸宁模拟)The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades . (get)那场战争使这个家庭流落分散到世界各地, 二十年后他们才相聚。
2. (2013·武昌模拟)The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,______________________when speaking a foreign language. (confident)越抓住机会和外国人交谈, 说外语时你就越自信。
3. (2013·武汉模拟)Back to 1942 directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942, __________________in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. (engage)冯小刚执导的电影《一九四二》讲述了1942年的一个真实故事, 那时候正值中国人参加抗日战争。
4. (2013·黄冈模拟)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that to do another job of the department. (appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。
他不止一次告诉我他的愿望: 被任命做部门的其他工作。
5. (2013·湖北八校模拟)Though there has been some talk, neverwhether the legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain. (clear)虽然早有传言, 但传说中的财宝是否藏在这个山里还是没有弄清楚。
6. With his lecture about the endangered animals, the professor has beenpreparing for it all the day. (attend)因为许多学生要来听关于濒危动物的报告, 这位教授一整天都在做准备。
7. Smart phones enable workers to keep in contact in impractical before. (think)智能手机让上班族们用他们以前认为不现实的方式保持联系。
8. In my opinion, it is his measures rather than his ability . (blame) 依我看来, 是他的措施而不是他的能力应该受责备。
9. As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. (dress)结果证明那不过是一个很小的家庭聚会, 我们本不必要穿得如此正式的。
10. Since the earthquake in Ya’an Sichuan broke out, each doctor, as well as each nurse saving the injured round the clock. (engage)自从四川雅安地震发生以来, 每一位医生和护士都一直在夜以继日地忙于抢救伤员。
答案解析Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意: 经过几轮的比赛, 小女孩因为其出色的英语口语和快速反应脱颖而出。
stand out突出, 出色; put out扑灭, 伸出; pick out挑选出来; break out爆发。
由此可知D项正确。
2. 【解析】选B。
考查动词词义辨析。
此处conclude意为: 得出结论。
confirm使确信; concentrate集中注意力于; centre以……为中心。
3. 【解析】选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意: 我听说了一个坏消息: 在失事飞机上的六人中, 只有一人幸存。
survive幸存; live生活; escape逃脱; select选择。
4. 【解析】选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
自那以后, 他知道自己能尽自己所能度过任何紧急情况。
get away with侥幸逃脱; get on with与……相处; get through通过; 度过; get across使……被理解。
5. 【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意: 银行经理问他的助手能否在一周内制订出投资计划。
work out 制订出(计划、方案等); make out理解, 分辨出; put out扑灭, 伸出, 出版; set out出发, 动身, 开始。
6. 【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
句意: 当女孩告诉父母她不会参加今年夏天的高考时, 父母很震惊, 但是他们尊重她的选择。
reform改革, 改良; choice选择; belief信念, 信仰; performance表现, 表演。
7. 【解析】选C。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意: 当这位领导听说非洲有23个国家没有足够的粮食时, 你注意到他脸上的表情了吗? expression表情; appearance出现; description描述; attitude态度。
8. 【解析】选D。
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意: 即使在最糟糕的时候她也总是非常乐观。
violent暴力的; personal个人的, 亲自的; serious严重的; optimistic乐观的。
根据句意, 选D项。
9. 【解析】选B。
考查副词词义辨析。
句意: 长期缺少降雨逐渐造成中国西南地区严重干旱, 这引起了整个国家的关注。
gradually逐渐地; immediately立即; accidentally偶然地; undoubtedly毫无疑问地。
10. 【解析】选D。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意: 从在电影业方面的影响而言, 詹姆斯·卡梅隆被人们认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。
in terms of从……角度而言, 根据……; in exchange for作为……的交换; in spite of不管, 不顾; on behalf of代表, 为了。
Ⅱ. 1. 答案：before they got together2. 答案：the more confident you will be/feel3. 答案：when the Chinese(people)were engaged4. 答案：he(should)be appointed5. 答案：has it been made clear6. 答案：many students to attend7. 答案：what they thought was/a way that they thought was8. 答案：that are to blame9. 答案：needn’t have dressed up/needn’t have been dressed10. 答案：has been engaging themselves in/ has been engaged in。