七年级阅读理解专题完整版
初一初中语文阅读理解专题训练加批注带解析和答案
初一初中语文阅读理解专题训练带解析答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题文豪们的茶缘①茶，是一种有着深厚文化内涵的饮品，而文人与茶的情缘，也多见诸文学作品。
②鲁迅先生爱喝茶，有一次买了二两好茶叶，开首泡了一壶，怕它冷得快，用棉袄包起来，不料郑重其事来喝的时候，味道竟和他一向喝着的粗茶差不多，颜色也很重浊。
鲁迅在《喝茶》中写道：“我知道这是自己错误了，喝好茶，是要用盖碗的，于是用盖碗。
果然，泡了之后，色清而味甘，微香而小苦，确是好茶叶。
”鲁迅说，有好茶喝，会喝好茶，是一种“清福”。
不过要享这“清福”，首先就须有工夫，其次是练习出来的特别的感觉。
但鲁迅最后还是回归他的本色，说：“我们试将享清福抱秋心的雅人，和破衣粗食的粗人一比较，就明白是谁活得下去。
”③林语堂先生是茶中高手，熟知茶性，深知茶道。
他常说：“只要有一只茶壶，中国人到哪儿都是快乐的。
”他在《谈茶与友谊》中写到，茶有一种本性，能带我们到人生的沉思境界里去。
在婴孩啼哭的时候喝茶，或与高谈阔论的男女喝茶，是和在雨天或阴天摘采茶叶一样的糟糕。
林先生还说，茶叶在晴天的清晨采摘，那时的山上晨气清稀，露香犹在，所以茶的享受还是与露的芬芳发生联系的。
④老舍先生一生的嗜好就是喝茶。
他生前有个习惯，就是边饮茶边写作，一日三换茶，泡得浓浓的。
据老舍夫人胡絜青回忆，老舍无论是在重庆北碚或北京，他写作时饮茶的习惯一直没有改变过。
创作与饮茶成为老舍先生密不可分的一种生活方式。
老舍以清茶为伴，文思泉涌，难怪能创作出《茶馆》那样不朽的名篇。
⑤杨绛先生曾居英国多年，虽然她不推崇牛奶加红茶，但在《我们仨》中她又承认，一早起来一壶牛奶红茶，已经成为习惯了。
她在《喝茶》中说，曾听人讲，西洋人喝茶，把茶叶加水煮沸，滤去茶汁，单吃茶叶，吃了咂舌道：“好是好，可惜苦些。
”洋人的喝法，浓茶搀上牛奶和糖，香洌不减，而解除了茶的苦涩，成为液体的食料，不但解渴，还能疗饥。
不知古人茶中加上姜盐，究竟什么风味。
七年级语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案
(一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。
他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。
要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。
直到上学期结束，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克服”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。
暑假一开始，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。
我的手习惯地伸进口袋。
蓦然，班主任写的意见提醒了我。
沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依赖我们。
自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。
”“我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么办法？”儿子不悦地说。
我顺势指点迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗？”五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。
只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。
果然他一口答应：“好，就不向你们要钱。
我靠劳动自己去挣！”第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。
儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。
上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上一动不动，双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。
我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。
妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。
”儿子如遇大赦，立即把目光转向我。
①我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。
”次日清晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。
②在四楼阳台上，我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进灿烂的朝霞……半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
1)根据文中故事情节的发展，填写文章的最后一句话。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
2)第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文哪一句话是照应的？3)文中横线①写父亲“我似笑非笑：‘我早料到你不行。
七年级上册阅读理解语文专题20篇及答案
七年级上册阅读理解语文专题20篇及答案1、15．下列词语中加点的字注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．提防（tí）称职（chèn）狡黠（xiá）振聋发聩（kuì）B．氛围（fēn）憎恶（zēng）阴翳（yì）矫揉造作（jiāo）C．字帖（tiè）倔强（jué）叱咄（duō）吹毛求疵（cī）(正确答案)D．诡谲（jué）两栖（xī）愧怍（zuò）悲天悯人（mǐn）2、1“寒舍”一般用于对自己住处的谦称。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、精湛（zhàn）竣工（jùn）眷属（juàn）B、书籍（jí）违背（wéi）拜谒（yè）C、喘息（quǎn）祭祀（sì）糟粕（pà）(正确答案)D、抵御（yù）阴霾（mái）束缚（fù）4、《雨中登泰山》的点睛之笔是（）[单选题] *山没有水，如同人没有眼睛一路行来，虽有雨趣而无淋漓之苦，自然也就格外兴趣盎然(正确答案)我们敢于在雨中登泰山，看到有声有势的飞泉流瀑过而不登，像是欠下悠久的文化传统一笔债似的5、1《卖白菜》作者莫言，当代作家，原名管谟业，是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家，代表作有《红高粱》《蛙》《生死疲劳》等。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)6、1柳永《雨霖铃》是豪放词的典型代表。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、下面选项中加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、颇多pō外壳ké淤泥yū睥睨pì(正确答案)B、旖旎qí嫌弃xián 招惹rě赐名cìC、洋溢yì萌芽méng 赋予fǔ耀眼yàoD、抗御yù观摩mó堕落duǒ吸吮yǔn8、1“小王一把拽住正准备闯红灯的老伯说：‘你活得不耐烦了？真是为老不尊！’”这句话中小王使用的语言不得体。
七年级语文阅读理解_十篇_含答案
(一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。
他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。
要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。
直到上学期结束，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克服”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。
暑假一开始，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。
我的手习惯地伸进口袋。
蓦然，班主任写的意见提醒了我。
沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依赖我们。
自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。
”“我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么办法？”儿子不悦地说。
我顺势指点迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗？”五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。
只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。
果然他一口答应：“好，就不向你们要钱。
我靠劳动自己去挣！”第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。
儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。
上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上一动不动，双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。
我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。
妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。
”儿子如遇大赦，立即把目光转向我。
①我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。
”次日清晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。
②在四楼阳台上，我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进灿烂的朝霞……半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
1)根据文中故事情节的发展，填写文章的最后一句话。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
2)第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文哪一句话是照应的？3)文中横线①写父亲“我似笑非笑：‘我早料到你不行。
初一语文阅读及答案25篇
熬住就是一切①我们经常用竞技来比喻人生。
在漫长的人生竞技中，什么都不是一眼看得到头的。
一时的春风得意算不了什么，一时的失败其实也不能算数。
林彪与越南的国防部长武元甲会见时。
他告诉武元甲，与美国对抗只有一个字：熬。
这一个字的确道出了人生的一种真谛，美国那么强大，和它对抗当然不容易，但因为“熬”住了，最后越南还是赢了美国。
但真正熬得住又谈何容易。
林彪自己经过了“熬”，成了接班人，最后却到底没“熬”住，闹到“抢班夺权”，遂有温都尔汗的一劫。
②“熬”住其实非常重要。
人生中进进退退是寻常事，关键是能够“熬”得住。
所谓“熬”就是对于自己的事情不轻易放弃，不随便离开自己的位置，就在那里一步一步地努力，有时候就好像龟兔赛跑的那只乌龟，未必跑得快，但“熬”得住，却能笑在最后。
③这样的例子太多太多。
曾经看在大阪举行乒乓球世界锦标赛的电视转播，看到中国的刘国正和韩国金泽洙在男子团体赛上异常激烈的比赛，刘国正几乎老是要输，但居然能够九死一生地“熬”下来，也笑到了最后。
当然这仅仅是一场比赛，但他旁边的教练蔡振华的经历就更加让我感慨。
当年我还是学生的时候，蔡振华就是乒乓球运动员，以旋转球拍著名，他能够将球拍在手中飞速旋转，使对方无法知道他两面不同的胶皮，接不住他的球。
但那时我们都是另外一位名将郭跃华的球迷。
当时蔡振华多是赢不了郭跃华的，后来国际乒联又限制了旋转球拍，蔡振华便黯然退役。
那时，郭跃华的辉煌和蔡振华的黯淡恰成对比。
郭退役后开始从商，渐渐淡出了体育界，而蔡振华始终在这一行里“熬”着，直到成了国家体育总局的副局长。
④文人的生涯“熬”也不可或缺。
我曾经听到一位知名的老学者讲笑话，说他大学时同屋的三个人中，另外两个都才气逼人，他觉得远远在他之上，不过，天妒英才，一个在大学时因失恋自杀，才华还没有表现就死了。
另外一个在五十岁就病故了，才华同样没有得到充分发挥。
而他却身体健康，活到高寿。
老先生说：现在几乎没有自己的同代人了，学生或者晚辈自然都捧场。
七年级 语文 下册阅读理解专项训练及答案
七年级语文下册阅读理解专项训练及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下面的文章，完成小题。
半个奇遇池莉①谁都有状态差的时候。
状态极差的那样一种郁闷、厌倦与绝望，真的很要命，难以言喻且神仙也救不了。
医生与作家都是琢磨人的职业，我就有这两个职业的习惯，所以成了一个喜欢琢磨人的人：人是靠什么得救的，当你状态极差的时候？②这一天我状态极差，双腿沉重，脑袋昏沉，走进北京西客站一看，离即将搭乘的列车发车时间还差两个多小时。
生怕路上塞车，提前量打大了，不料路上没塞，塞在了候车室。
候车室人很多，加上大堆行李和随意伸出的腿，基本水泄不通。
此番来京工作不顺，几晚失眠，竟愤而想去爬长城，觉得自己18岁心愿在几十年里赴京百趟都未落实，实乃人生一大失败。
不料所乘的士，半路追尾，我再次失败。
就这样，我身带多处擦伤和瘀斑，眼睛红肿酸涩，鼓起最后勇气，环顾候车室，想与他人对上眼神打个商量，看能不能挤出半个臀位，结果又是失败。
满目的人，少数人发呆打盹，多数人埋头刷屏，间或抬起一张面孔，也是一脸麻木。
人与人之间，没温度、没态度，人人都烦别人，人人都嫌人太多。
讽刺的是，我正是其中一员。
难熬的两个多小时，我的情绪一落千丈。
我拿什么拯救你？我问自己，一遍又一遍。
③终于开闸放行，我被裹挟在争先恐后之中，被推推搡搡进了车厢，扑面又是纵声喧哗，呼朋唤友，叫嚷打牌……天啦，这一瞬间，静息或睡觉的希望，又顿时破灭。
我倍受打击，眼皮都没有力气抬起，完全不看人了，只顾低头对号入座。
我第一排，双人座的靠窗位置。
我的邻座是一位中年男士，已入座，正在闭目养神。
火车还没开动，这么快就进入状态？我略感惊异，仿佛他偷了我的构思。
惊异之下，忽然发现：我似乎时来运转了。
谢天谢地！该男士衣着洁净、质地优良、款式得体、头发不脏不腻、无烟臭、无异味，胳膊交叉收拢在自己胸前，双腿交叉收拢在自己座椅下，座椅靠背也是收拢竖起，尽管在假寐，也显然是一副文明礼貌生怕妨碍其他乘客的姿态。
人教版初一语文阅读题专项训练及答案
初一语文阅读与答案同情的眼神①多年以前的一个寒夜, 在弗吉尼亚州北部, 一个老人等在渡口准备乘船过河, 寒冷的冬季的霜雪已使他的胡子像上了一层釉。
看来他的等待似乎是徒劳的。
寒冷的北风使他的身体冻得麻木和僵硬了。
②突然, 他听到沿着冰冻的羊肠小道上传来了有节奏的由远而近的马蹄声, 怀着焦急的心情, 他打量着几个骑马的人依次从他身边过去了。
待最后一个骑手经过他时, 老人站在雪中僵直得像一尊雕像, 就在将要擦身而过的一瞬间, 老人突然看着那人的眼睛说: “先生, 您能否让一个老人和您乘一匹马共行您知道, 单凭用脚走, 人是很难通过这一段路的。
”③骑者勒住了自己的马, 回答: “确实是这样, 上来吧！”看见老人根本无法移动他那冻得半僵的身体, 骑手跳下马来帮助老人上了马, 骑手不仅把老人驮过河, 而且送他到他要去的地方, 那里有数英里远。
④当他们走近一座小而舒适的村舍时, 骑手的好奇心促使他问道: “先生, 我注意到你让其他几个人过去而没有请求帮助, 而当我经过时你却留住我借用我的马, 我很奇怪这是为什么, 在如此一个寒冷的冬夜, 您却等待在这里并截住最后一个骑手, 如果我拒绝您的要求并把您留在那里,结果会是什么”⑤老人慢慢下了马, 以一种惊奇的目光看着骑手, 回答说: “我已经在这里等了一些时间, 但我以为我知道谁更有美好的品德, ”老人继续道, “我仔细观察了那几位骑手, 立即便看出他们没有关心我的处境, 这时候就是我求他们帮忙也无济于事。
但是当我仔细一看您的眼睛, 仁慈和同情之状是相当明显的。
我知道, 当时当地, 您的友好态度使我得到了这样一个机会, 使我在最需要的时候能够得到帮助。
”⑥那些暖人肺腑的评价深深地触动了骑手。
“您的评价把我形容得太伟大了, ”他告诉老人, “可能我以前在从事自己的事情上过于忙碌, 所以我对别人需要安慰和怜悯的帮助太少了。
”问题:1.第②段中“打量”一词的作用是__________________2.第④段中骑手的“好奇心”是什么？3.第⑤段中老人说“我已经在这里等了一些时间”是可信的, 因为:____________4.分析第⑤段“我以为我知道谁更有美好的品德”。
七年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题附答案
七年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题附答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?……As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if someone knocks at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?……You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five（3）Which of the following can be put in " "?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in " "?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________.A. there's no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home2．阅读理解Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .A. is a computer engineerB. works in a caféC. uses technology a lotD. likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means" ".A. OrderedB. VisitedC. WantedD. Warned（3）In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A. Online VolunteeringB. Internet OrganizationsC. Website DesignD. Online Translation3．阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.A. Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments4．阅读理解Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!（1）Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride.C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the cinema.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈） ?A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.5．阅读理解The word, "photography", was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean "to write with light". But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly（确切地）whether all four of a horse's hooves（蹄）left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn't think so.At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse's legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn't give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（连续） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse's hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison's invention.（1）The underlined word "static" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .A. prettyB. darkC. movingD. still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about?A. Whose horse ran faster.B. Whether a horse would fall over while running.C. Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D. Whether a horse's hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in .A. 1839B. 1872C. 1878D. 1889（4）The passage mainly tells us .A. that Thomas Edison created the first movieB. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC. how photography helped people know more about animalsD. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移动） successfully6．阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to hislegs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.7．阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money （2）Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.8．阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（登记费用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45~ $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15~ $5.70 for children）Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@. You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@A. a websiteB. a storybookC. a novelD. a game show（2）The walk will begin ______________.A. on June 19thB. on June 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am （3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________.A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $7（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.A. nothingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 9．阅读理解When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. "You can help me carry the samples（样本）," he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's backpack was half-empty."Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked. "I didn't. You did, "he said, waiting for a while before continuing." You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（态度） test today.""What do you mean an attitude test?" we wanted to know."It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks." We did. They were full. "I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things."This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who .A. grows plantsB. studies the earthC. sells stonesD. draws pictures （2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?A. They often followed him to collect stones.B. They often followed him to his university.C. They often studied the stones with him.D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, .A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB. they wished they could collect more sample stonesC. they found that their bags were filled with stonesD. they were angry to find their uncle's bag half-empty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?A. By giving examples of good stones.B. By asking questions about the stones.C. By using famous sayings about stones.D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that .A. we should do science tests from time to timeB. we should spend more time collecting storiesC. we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD. we should pay more attention to our backpacks10．阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.D. Four people are in the band.11．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.12．阅读理解Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects （可触摸的实物） since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum. Arthur &. Friends This exhibit features the characters （人物） from Marc Brown's books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover. Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. The Common The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities. Japanese House Japanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonalevents at the exhibit.Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right andexercising.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The museum is over 100 years old.B. Arthur is a real person.C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit?A. Art Studio.B. The Common.C. Japanese House.D. Kid Power.（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________.A. Arthur & FriendsB. Art StudioC. Japanese HouseD. Kid Power（5）The passage is most probably a _______________.A. speechB. noticeC. posterD. story13．阅读理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!""What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?""Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.（2）What's in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised. 14．阅读理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve "If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle."Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. "They will never come in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father," she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan."We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day," said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. "We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports," said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. "It's my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems," she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.（2）What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese?A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know。
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七年级阅读理解专题集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]家的整体感知、概括归纳、辨读识别、品味赏析、解释说明、想象联想、感悟启迪等能力，是直接体现同学们语文素养的题目。
语文素养既得益于课内，更得益于课外，因此，老师建议大家在做以下阅读时，不要把它仅仅当作作业，试着把它当成一篇篇课外积累，换个心态对待作业，也许你会有“物外之趣”呢！一、阅读下面的文章。
完成1——4题（12分）。
给女儿的一封信刘墉今天我看美国网球公开赛的时候，你过来瞄了几眼，说：“奇怪，这个达文波特为什么没表情?她赢球没露出特别高兴的样子，失分好像也不在乎。
”当时我笑笑，对你说：“就因为她没有得失心，所以能成为世界顶尖高手哇!”其实，很多顶尖高手在赛场上都这样。
我记得2000年全美高尔夫职业赛时，“老虎”伍兹到最后一天早上，还落后七杆，下午居然反以两杆赢得冠军。
他对记者说：“我完全没有感受到什么戏剧性，因为当时只专心比赛，我关心的就是怎么打好下一杆。
”比赛到最后往往比的是“心理”，谁能承受较大的压力，发挥出原有的水准，谁就能获胜。
因为比赛时状态容易失常，选手能保持原来的水平就已经不错了。
你看世界溜冰大赛，选手练习的时候．是不是个个神勇?连名不见经传的都能连着三转跳。
但是到了正式比赛，面对满场观众和电视转播，却又一个接一个摔跤。
除了在赛场上要有一颗平常心，赛前保持体力也是重要的。
想想，如果一张弓总被拉满，即使不用时，也用东西撑开，它能有力量吗?当然没有!它平常必须放松，到张弓射箭的时候，才能表现最佳的弹性。
所以好的选手．无论他是运动员，还是作文、演讲比赛的参与者，在他比赛之前，甚至前一阵，都会特意让身体休息。
只有在真正比赛时，才使出全力。
有些人甚至在动静之间，判若两人。
我以前有个学画的女学生就如此，她上课时羞羞怯怯。
好像连有问题都不敢开口，但她居然是华人圈有名的演艺天才。
有一次，我看到她在台上又唱又跳，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
我后来常想，那些明星之所以在台上能魅力四射，都因为私下尽量收束自己，保留发光发热的能量。
他们的“一飞冲天”，来自“三年不飞”：他们的“一鸣惊人”，来自“三年不鸣”。
孩子，你未来会面对许多大的考验、大的比赛，希望你能记住我说的这番道理。
1、信中作者希望女儿记住的“这番道理”是什么?2．下列名言中，与文中“女学生”一例所要表达的意思相一致的一项是()A．才能是长期努力的报酬。
一一福楼拜B．静如处子，动如脱兔。
——孙子C．自信是成功的第一要诀。
——爱默生D．终身之计，莫如树人。
——管子3．第二段中的“戏剧性”在文中指什么?第四段中“一张弓总被拉满”比喻什么?4．向年轻人讲道理的文章不少，本文却耐读易接受，原因是什么?请谈谈你的看法。
(3分)二、阅读下面的文章。
完成5—8题。
老人与海(节选)①大约夜里十点的时候，他看见了城市的灯火映在天际的反光。
起初只能依稀看出，就像月亮升起前天上的微光。
然后一步步地看清楚了，就在此刻正被越来越大的风刮得波涛汹涌的海洋的另一边。
他驶进了这反光的圈子，他想，要不了多久就能驶到湾流的边缘了。
②现在事情过去了，他想。
它们也许还会再来袭击我。
不过，一个人在黑夜里，没有武器，怎样能对付它们呢?他这时身子僵硬、疼痛，在夜晚的寒气里，他的伤口和身上所有用力过度的地方都在发痛。
我希望不必再斗了，他想。
我真希望不必再斗了。
③但是到了午夜，他又搏斗了，而这一回他明白搏斗也是徒劳。
它们是成群袭来的，朝那鱼直扑，他只看见它们的鳍在水面上划出的一道道线，还有它们的磷光。
他朝它们的头打去，听到上下颚啪地咬住的声音，还有它们在船底下咬住了鱼使船摇晃的声音。
他看不清目标，只能感觉到，听到，就不顾死活地挥棍打去，他感到什么东西攫住了棍子，它就此丢了。
④他把舵把从舵上猛地扭下，用它又打又砍，双手攥住了一次次朝下戳去。
可是它们此刻都在前面船头边，一条接一条地窜上来，成群地一起来，咬下一块块鱼肉，当它们转身再来时，这些鱼肉在水面下发亮。
⑤最后，有条鲨鱼朝鱼头撕咬起来，他知道这下子可完了。
他把舵把朝鲨鱼的脑袋抡去，打在它咬住厚实的鱼头的两颚上，那儿的肉咬不下来。
他抡了一次，两次，又一次。
他听见舵把啪的断了。
就把断下的把手向鲨鱼扎去。
他感到它扎了进去，知道它很尖利，就再把它扎进去。
鲨鱼松了嘴，一翻身就走了。
这是前来的这群鲨鱼中最末的一条。
它们再也没有什么可吃的了。
⑥老人这时简直喘不过气来，觉得嘴里有股怪味儿。
这味儿带着铜腥气，甜滋滋的，他一时害怕起来，但是这味儿并不太浓。
⑦他回到船艄，发现舵把那锯齿形的断头还可以安在舵的狭槽里，让他用来掌舵。
他把麻袋在肩头圈好，使小船顺着航线驶去。
航行得很轻松，他什么念头都没有，什么感觉也没有。
他此刻超脱了这一切，只顾尽可能出色而明智地把小船驶回他家乡的港口。
夜里有些鲨鱼来咬这死鱼的残骸，就像人从饭桌上捡面包屑吃一样。
老人不去理睬它们，除了掌舵以外他什么都不理睬。
他只留意到船舷边没有什么沉重的东西，小船这时驶来多么轻松，多么出色。
⑧船还是好好的，他想。
它是完好的，没受一点儿损伤，除了那个舵把。
那是容易更换的。
⑨他感觉到已经在湾流中行驶，看得见沿岸那些海滨住宅区的灯光了。
他知道此刻到了什么地方，回家是不在话下了。
⑩“人不是为失败而生的，”他说，“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
”5．老人虽然终于杀死了前来抢夺他的战胜品的鲨鱼，但最终，拴在船头的猎物(大鸟林鱼)被吃光，只剩下一副鱼骨头。
对这个结局，你是不是认为老人很倒霉，很不幸?（3分）6．所选的文段中，老人再战鲨鱼面临着哪些困难你能简单地归纳吗(至少三点)（3分）7．第③段写老人与鱼搏斗的情景，很为生动。
请你指出此段是从哪几个角度来写的?试各举一例。
（3分）8．在学习和生活中，你经受过困难的考验吗?说出令人记忆犹新的一次战胜困难的经历。
并说说你从中受到什么启示。
（3分）三、我记忆中的老舍先生季羡林⑴老舍先生是我毕生最喜爱的作家之一，我对他怀有崇高的敬意。
⑵但是，我认识老舍先生却完全出于一个偶然的机会。
三十年代初，我离开了高中，到清华大学来念书。
当时老舍先生正在济南齐鲁大学教书。
济南是我的老家，每年暑假我都回去。
李长之是济南人，他是我的惟一的一个小学、大学“三连贯”的同学。
有一年暑假，他告诉我，他要在家里请老舍先生吃饭，要我作陪。
在旧社会，大学教授架子一般都非常大，他们与大学生之间宛然是两个阶级。
要我陪大学教授吃饭，我真有点受宠若惊。
及至见到老舍先生，他却全然不是我心目中的那种大学教授。
他谈吐自然，蔼然可亲，一点架子也没有，特别是他那一口地道的京腔，铿锵有致，听他说话，简直就像是听音乐，是一种享受。
从那以后，我们就算是认识了。
⑶我现在已经记不清楚我们重逢时的情景。
但是我却清晰地记得五十年代初期召开的一次汉语规范化会议时的情景。
当时语言学界的知名人士，以及曲艺界的名人，都被邀请参加，其中有侯宝林、马增芬姊妹等等。
老舍先生、叶圣陶先生、罗常培先生、吕叔湘先生、黎锦熙先生等等都参加了。
这是解放后语言学界的第一次盛会。
当时还没有达到会议成灾的程度，因此大家的兴致都很高，会上的气氛也十分亲切融洽。
⑷有一天中午，老舍先生忽然建议，要请大家吃一顿地道的北京饭。
大家都知道，老舍先生是地道的北京人，他讲的地道的北京饭一定会是非常地道的，都欣然答应。
老舍先生对北京人民生活之熟悉，是众所周知的。
有人戏称他为“北京土地”。
结交的朋友，三教九流都有。
他能一个人坐在大酒缸旁，同洋车夫、旧警察等旧社会的“下等人”，开怀畅饮，亲密无间，宛如亲朋旧友，谁也感觉不到他是大作家、名教授、留洋的学士。
能做到这一步的，并世作家中没有第二人。
这样一位老北京想请大家吃北京饭，大家的兴致哪能不高涨起来呢？商议的结果是到西四砂锅居去吃白煮肉，当然是老舍先生做东。
他同饭馆的经理一直到小伙计都是好朋友，因此饭菜极佳，服务周到。
大家尽兴地饱餐了一顿。
虽然是一顿简单的饭，然而却令人毕生难忘。
当时参加宴会今天还健在的叶老、吕先生大概还都记得这一顿饭吧。
⑸还有一件小事，也必须在这里提一提。
忘记了是哪一年了，反正我还住在城里翠花胡同没有搬出城外。
有一天，我到东安市场北门对门的一家着名的理发馆里去理发，猛然瞥见老舍先生也在那里，正躺在椅子上，下巴上白糊糊的一团肥皂泡沫，正让理发师刮脸。
这不是谈话的好时机，只寒暄了几句，就什么也不说了。
等我坐在椅子上时，从镜子里看到他跟我打招呼，告别，看到他的身影走出门去。
我理完发要付钱时，理发师说：老舍先生已经替我付过了。
这样芝麻绿豆的小事殊不足以见老舍先生的精神；但是，难道也不足以见他这种细心体贴人的心情吗？⑹老舍先生的道德文章，光如日月，巍如山斗，用不着我来细加评论，我也没有那个能力。
我现在写的都是一些小事。
然而小中见大，于琐细中见精神，于平凡中见伟大，豹窥一斑，鼎尝一脔，不也能反映出老舍先生整个人格的一个缩影吗？9.本文记叙了作者与老舍先生交往的哪几件事情（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________10.文中第⑷段“有人戏称他‘北京土地’”，这句话表明老舍先生什么性格特点（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.第⑹段中与“豹窥一斑”、“鼎尝一脔”意思相近的词是：________________。
（1分）认真揣摩老舍先生为“我”付理发费的情节，试将该段侧面描写老舍先生变成正面描写。
（2分）12.把本文与《福楼拜家的星期天》比较，看看两篇文章在描写人物的方法上有哪些异同（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________四、８分２３秒的震撼要凤春编译①那年，我在南非克鲁格国家公园拍摄风光片，意外地捕捉到了一段动人心弦的真实画面。