中考英语总复习专题考点综合练习(整理含答案)
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】39 阅读理解之说明文(原卷及答案)
专项39 阅读理解之说明文＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。
它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。
它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。
说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。
说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。
说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。
然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。
高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。
1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。
边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
A（2022·西藏·中考真题）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi fromover five hours to about 3.5 hours.The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development. 1．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train? A．About 5 hours.B．About 4 hours.C．About 3.5 hours.D．About 1.5 hours. 2．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?A．160 kilometers per hour.B．121 kilometers per hour.C．47 kilometers per hour.D．160 meters per hour.3．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?A．克扣B．下降C．缩短D．缺少4．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?A．It covers a large area.B．It can carry passengers.C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.B（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothesor taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent. While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.C（2022·重庆璧山·一模）Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered or coal powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment (设备) powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol 4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol 4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a nongovernmental (非官方) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations (捐款) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.16．The writer starts the passage by ________.A．comparing facts B．sharing experiences C．listing numbers D．giving reasons 7．The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “________”.A．cookers B．people C．mirrors D．experts 18．Which of the following about the “Sol 4” is TRUE ?A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B．It can work in any weather condition now.C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.19．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．the “Sol 4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC．the “Sol 4” is the first product of the South African companyD．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookerD（2022·重庆开州·二模）◆Facial-recognition(人脸识别) cameras are everywhere, even in your smartphone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But during the pandemic(疫情), can it still work when people put on masks?◆The answer is no. Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering & Technology(E＆T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system(系统). It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.◆What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.◆Marios Savides from Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data(数据) from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.◆Tech 5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s product scans(扫描) the shape of your face. It also scans your iris(虹膜), which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech 5 hopes to leave out(忽略) all of the face below the nose.◆This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can search for criminals(罪犯) and terrorists(恐怖分子) even when they wear masks,” said Huang-Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.◆Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.20．The writer leads to the topic(话题) by ________.A．giving an example B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．raising a problem 21．The new system can recognize 95 percent people by scanning ________.A．the face B．the eyes C．the nose D．the mouth22．We can infer that the new system ________.A．can recognize all people with masks in the futureB．can help the police to look for criminalsC．has brought plenty of money to Tech 5D．can recognize a person even when he loses some weight 23．The best structure of this passage is ________.A．B．C．D．专项39 阅读理解之说明文＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。
【中考英语总复习 核心考点训练】专题04 动词(原卷及答案)
动词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (3)基础检测 (3)一、单项选择 (3)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (8)三、句型转换 (9)提高训练 (11)一、单项选择 (11)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (16)三、句型转换 (18)第Ⅰ部分导图指引第Ⅰ部分闯关自测一、单项选择1．I’ll ________ Beijing on Sunday, the seventh of April.A．get B．arrive in C．arrive at D．reach in 2．While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _________ out of the water. A．jumping B．jumps C．to jump D．are jumping 3．—________ your grandfather and grandmother watch TV every day?—No, they ________.A．Is, isn’t B．Are, aren’t C．Does, doesn’t D．Do, don’t 4．— Is that girl in pink your sister?— It ________ be her. She’s gone to Beijing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 5．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing第Ⅰ部分过关斩将基础检测一、单项选择1．Sally and Nancy ________ my good friends, they often help me.A．am B．is C．are D．/ 2．—________ you Peter?— No, I ________ not.A．Is; is B．Are; am C．Is; am D．Are; is 3．—Mom, could I go to the movies? Kong: Skull Island will be on tonight. —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You __________come back before 10:00. A．could B．may C．must D．should 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin?—No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．— Does Robert like those movies?—________. He thinks they are exciting.A．No, he isn’t B．Yes, he isC．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does6．Where ________ Lily from?A．do B．is C．are D．does 7．— How ________ our mother go to work every day?— She usually ________ to work on foot.A．does, goes B．do, go C．do, goes D．does, go 8．Look! Some keys ________ on the desk.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．I ________ a teacher but (但是) you ________ students.A．is; am B．am; are C．am; is D．am; are 10．My friend Alex cooked many dishes. They ________ very delicious.A．felt B．looked C．tasted D．sounded11．My parents ________ hamburgers.A．not like B．isn’t like C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 12．________ the tiger eat meat?A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are 13．The dictionary is Bob’s. You can ________ him to lend(借) it to you.A．ask B．asks C．asking D．to ask 14．It ________ like the singing of the birds.A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 15．The shoes look ________. Can I try them ________?A．nice; on B．nicely; for C．nice; out D．nicely; on 16．Let’s ________ computer games.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 17．—Does she ________ a wide mouth?—Yes, she ________.A．have; has B．has; has C．has; does D．have; does 18．My brother and I ________ in the same school.A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 19．If it doesn’t ________ tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. A．raining B．rained C．rain D．rains 20．— Lily, ________ you help me with my homework after school?— Yes, I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．We should ________ our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 22．Mike ________ (be) from England. But he lives in China now.23．Danny and Tommy ________ (be) members of the school band.24．—Does Jane _________ a car? (have)—Yes, she does.25．—Can you let Mark ________ (go) out and play with me?—Sure.26．________ (be) they good at playing table tennis?27．— ________ (be) I right?—Yes, you are.28．—How ________ (be) the weather in London yesterday?—It ________ (be) cold and rainy.29．I love sports, but I ________ (not play) them.30．What ______ (do) she look like?三、句型转换31．We mustn’t eat in the library.（保持句意基本不变）_________ ________ in the library.32．She always watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)________ she always ________ TV after dinner?33．Paul has a soccer ball. (变为否定句)Paul ________ a soccer ball.34．Those are my baseballs.(改为一般疑问句)________ those ________ baseballs?35．I wear a uniform at work. (一般疑问句)_______ _______ wear a uniform at work?36．The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the traveller ________ out a bottle of water from the bag? 37．Lily and Lucy are from Japan. (改为否定句)________________________________.38．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________________39．I’m Alice. （改为否定句）________ ________ Alice.40．Do you like salad? (肯定回答)_________, I _________.提高训练一、单项选择1．Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter. A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need 2．When having a fire drill, we ________ run downstairs.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．might not D．may not 3．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________.A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Is this a photo of your school library? It looks very nice!—Yes, it is. And in the library ________ lots of interesting books.A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 6．Oh, dear dad, could you ________ some milk here? I need it.A．take B．carry C．to take D．to carry 7．—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A．So her brother was.B．So was her brother.C．So did her brother.D．So her brother did.8．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball.A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looksC．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after9．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come 10．—Let’s watch the movie, the Battle at Lake Changjin.—________.A．Sounds well B．That sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds good 11．— ________ Lucy from the USA?— No, she ________ from the USA．She comes from the UK.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 12．—How do you usually go to school?—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.A．must B．don’t have to C．have to D．has to13．Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）.A．am B．is C．are D．be14．He often tells funny stories and makes her grandpa ________.A．laughing B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 15．You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16．Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise17．Sir, you ________ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t18．In the south of the city ________two railway lines.A．is B．are C．have D．has19．Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week.A．practise B．not practise C．to practise D．not to practise 20．—The fish________delicious. Mum, can I have some?—Yes, of course. But you should wash your hands first.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．—When_______ the library_______ (open)?—I don’t know the exact time. But the library is open in the afternoon.22．If you do something wrong, you’d better ________ (apology).23．Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.24．Mr Zhang keeps a dog as a pet. And it always makes him ________ (feel) happy. 25．Doing morning exercises ____________ (be) good for you.26．Daniel does his best to make the baby ________ (not cry) while his parents are out. 27．Nick is a good employee. He can ________ himself and understand others well. (expression)28．As long as you are happy, it _______ (not matter) what you will do.29．I speak louder to make myself _________. (hear)30．________ you ________(use) to be short?三、句型转换31．It means “Be quiet.”（对划线部分提问）What ________ it ________?32．I felt very excited at this good news. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ at this good news?33．We live in China.(对划线部分提问)__________________________34．Don’t play football on the road.（保持句意基本不变）________ ________ play football on the road.35．Would you please take care of my dog?Would you please ________ my dog?36．Jill spread some strawberry jam on the bread. （改为否定句）Jill ________ ________ any strawberry jam on the bread.37．She looks like her mother. (改为一般疑问句)______she ______ ______her mother?38．I think leather shoes are suitable for working (改为否定句)I ____ _______ leather shoes _______ suitable for working.39．Bob has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)Bob ________ finished his homework ________.40．Sam and Charlie can play chess.（改为一般疑问句）__________________ Sam and Charlie __________________ chess?动词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (2)基础检测 (2)一、单项选择........................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
中考英语复习专项练习题(含答案)
初中中考英语复习专项练习一、单选题1．–What did you do on your uncle’s farm?--I_______the horse and_______some hens there.A.ride;feedB.rode;fedC.rode;feedD.ride;fed2．--What does Miss Black do at weekends?--She with some students often___________in the playground.A.is runningB.are runningC.runD.runs3．Tom__________fishing,but he doesn’t like eating fish.A.likeB.enjoyC.enjoysD.likes to4．We shall go to the park if it______.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain5．Tom______watch TV after supper_____last night.A.wasn’t;onB.didn’t;onC.doesn’t;inD.didn’t;/6．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?—I’d love to.But I_______play table tennis against Class Three.A.am goingB.am going toC.amD.going to7．Linda walked into the room and her coat away.A.tookB.takesC.is takingD.taking8．Jim’s brother_________five basketballs.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are9．I_____Lin Dong,My English name________Gina.A.am,amB.is,amC.am,isD.are,is10．There________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters..A.hasB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be11．---Do you know that we won the football match?--Yes,I the news.A.hearB.to hearC.have just heardD.just have heard12．----Is James at home?-----No,he Ya’an to be a volunteer.A.has gone toB.has been toC.is going toD.are going to13．Jim and Kate_______in Beijing now.They both_______from America.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;is comeD.are;are come14．I have lunch at school,but my brother_______lunch at school. A.isn't have B.hasn't haveC.don't haveD.doesn't have15．--_______your mother happy today?--No,she_______.A.Is;isn'tB.Are;aren'tC.Are;isn'tD.Does;doesn't16．Scientists think that there_____life on Earth for millions of years.A.has hadB.have hadC.has beenD.have been17．Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.It____several months to get there.A.spentB.has spentC.has takenD.take18．---Where’s Mary?---She_____to Harbin.A.has beenB.has goneC.goesD.went19．we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.A.won’t rainB.didn’t rainC.rainedD.doesn’t rain20．The boy is________see the teacher because he________a mistake. A．afraid of;has B．afraid to;has madeC．afraid to;make D．afraid of;made二、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)
第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般现在时专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般现在时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。
他厨技精湛。
此题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语为he，动词用单三式。
答案为C。
2．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否下雨。
第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
3．—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.A. come; haveB. will come; will haveC. will come; haveD. come; will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗？——嗯，我不确定明天我是否在这里。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
浙江中考英语总复习英语词汇运用适当形式综合练习6-100题附答案
中考英语词汇运用综合练习6（附答案）1.Some stones were missing，and (other) were falling into pieces2.Since 2016, China (set) April 24 as the country's Space Day to mark the launch ofDongfanghong-13.Their teacher encouraged them to overcome all possible (difficulties)and hardships.4.The program was named after a long poem by the famous ancient (poetry) Qu Yuan.5.Teachers and students will each be (provide)with one face mask every day.6.The birds (spend) the winter in southern regions and were flying back to the north.7.China's leading publishing houses of children's books, (including) Juvenile &Children's Publishing House and Tomorrow Publishing House, participated in the activity.8.April 23rd (mark) the 25th World Book and Copyright Day as well as the 456th birthanniversary of William Shakespeare.9.Shanghai Fashion Week decided to move all (it) shows online due to the COVID-19.10.It was the (one) time for everyone on the team to be involved in a project like this.11.I still remember what my grandfather (said)at that moment.12.I stayed up most of the night before laughing and (talk) with friends.13.Although he worked as hard as he could，her son's friend still （beat）him.14.（invent）like computers will change how we live, work, and play.15.Time is a （week）magazine which was founded in 1923.16.Small actions make a big （different）and all of us play an important role in creating abetter world where we live.17.Online sales （double）in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.18.The _________(medicine)team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days.19.It's as (hard) to be a good father as it is to be a good mother.20.Every brand has its own (office) website where customers can see products and orderdirectly online.21.They have to move because his father is (offered) a new job in London.22.Passengers must not leave their seats until the plane (come) to a full stop.23.My English teacher is a lady of average (high) in her early forties.24.The boy felt (true)sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo.25.(achieve) your dream, you should work to the best of your ability. (able)26.Technology provides more than a way of (communicate).27.I never really knew (exact) how I felt about starting high school.28.In Stanford University，scientists are studying a small animal (call)gecko.29.Remember not to make a quick decision (with) thinking twice.30.The neighborhood can provide different trash bins for (collect) rubbish.31.I'm a little nervous.I have to finish (read)a book and give a report next Friday.32.The Wandering Earth is one of the （popular）movies in 2019.33.After visiting two cities，Alice said she （prefer）Hangzhou to Nanjing.34.If there are people in the meeting room，you are supposed （knock）before you enter.35.Gina usually （take）the bus to work，but this morning，she rode a bike to work.36.Eric has worked in this factory for （near）20 years.It's really a long time.37.The rich man gave away （million）of dollars to the poor areas so that the kids can go backto school.38.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are (give)only 1 yuan？39.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too (quick)．40.People usually eat traditional food on special （holiday）.41.More than 40 million （tour）from home and abroad visited Tibet in 201942.（compare）to statistics, the population of the Tibetan antelope has increased from50,000-70,000 to over 200,00043.Tibet has been （making）efforts to protect wild animals over the past few decades.44.A rose garden attracts so many （visit）to Jiujiang, East China's Jiangxi province.45.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn't treat others (nice).46.My dear kids，please care about (you) when you are playing outside.47.A true friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart.48.It is cold (this) days.The temperature remains below freezing all day.49.Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is able to support (her).50.There are so many (choose) to make and they don't know which hotel to book into.51.Jane often (worry) about the safety of her old grandma when she is alone.52.People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.So this year is her (seventy)birthday.53.It's impolite to talk loudly in a restaurant while (eat).54.You should have accepted your step-mother’s presents.I’m(disappoint) in you.55.I’m sorry I can’t accept your (invite)because I have something else to do.56.Where is Mr Wang? He together with his students (go) to Zhuyuwan Park.57.Look! A woman with three children is (cross) the street.58.I didn’t fall (sleep) until 11 o’clock last night.59.Linda’s (perform) at the art festival was a success and was loved by her teachers andclassmates.60.Take care and don’t forget (write) letters to me every week.61.They arrived in the big city yesterday.The (fly）took six hours.62.Jenny succeeded in (find) the solution to the problem.63.He is a (wealth) businessman and owns four cars.64.The wind (blow) strongly and the man almost lost his way.65.With the help of GPS, I found the museum (easy) without any difficulty.66..After two (year) study, they can express themselves in English now.67.Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he (real) dreamed to go.68.When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very (surprise) to see the ring around herneck.69.The (hard) you work, the more progress you'll make.70.I'm speaking English with my classmates and going out in the evenings with (they)．71.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She (give) the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit,becoming the first woman to receive it.72.Sorry, I've (forget) your phone number.Could you please tell me again?73.During this month, people are made to think about the (important)of brushing their teeth,eating less sweet food.74.I bought a big box (collect) books for kids in poor areas.75.No smoking in public places is good for people's (health).76.One day, some (work) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the twoanimals were playing together peacefully.77.Much to their surprise on the (five) day, they found some broken plane pieces.78.She worked hard (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan.79.I don't think the watch (mend) well in two days.80.Our geography teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun.81.I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest (president) in the US.82.AV1 is a robot (invent) by a company called No Isolation. It goes to school for a childwhile the child is suffering from the long-term illness.83.With the help of the robot, we can finish the work (easy).84.I love volleyball, but I wasn't ___________ (choose)for the school team.85.He had difficulty ________ (describe) how the accident happened.86.The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as______________ and fresh fruits. (dry)87.Remember to avoid ______________(make) the same mistakes once you have made.88.My father is used to _________ (consider）things carefully before he decides to do them.89.You should not be of great ________ (patient) with your son. He’s only five years old.90.Many people teach ___________ (they) English by watching American TV series.91.The writer said his book was written from his ________(person) experience.personal92.Look! It's raining________ (heavy) outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea.93.When you visit France, it is a (an) (advantage)if you cannot speak French.94.Julie was _________ (real) bored doing exercises while Christmas was out all day.95.Bill has a very _________(power) mobile phone and he can do many things with it.96.lot of people are willing to take in and raise _______ (home) cats and dogs.97..Mr. Smith is still very (act) although he is already in his seventies.98.It is (nature) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.99.Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even _______ (bad).100.The book collects the _______ (wise) and thoughts of many people in our school.参考答案1.others2. has set3.difficulties4. poet5. provided6. spent7. including8. marks9.its 10.first 11. said 12. talking 13. beat 14. Inventions 15.weekly 16.difference 17.have doubled18. medical 19. hard 20. official 21.offered 22. comes 23. height 24.truly 25.To achieve munication 27.exactly 28.called 29.without 30.collecting 31. reading 32.most popular 33.preferred 34.to knock 35. takes 36. nearly 37. millions38.given 39. quickly 40. holidays 41.tourists 42. Compared 43.making 44. visitors 45. nicely 46. yourselves 47.touches 48. these 49.herself 50. choices 51. worries 52. seventieth 53. eating 54. disappointed 55. invitation 56. has gone 57. crossing 58. asleep 59.performance 60.to write 61. flight 62.finding 63. wealthy 64. blew 65.easily 66. years’ 67. really 68. surprised 69.harder 70. them71. was given 72. forgotten 73. importance 74. to collect 75. health 76.workers 77. fifth 78.to get 79. will be mended 80. goes 81. presidents 82. invented 83. easily 84. chosen 85. describing 86.dried 87.making 88. considering 89. patience 90. themselves 91.personal 92. heavily 93. disadvantage 94.really 95. powerful 96. homeless 97. active 98.natural 99. worse 100. wisdom。
初三英语中考复习综合卷(附答案)
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共30分）Ⅰ.Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. V ery well. B. Not too bad. C. Very poorly. D. Just so-so.8. A. $24. B. $225. C. $249. D. $273.9. A. He enjoys watching cartoons. B. He doesn’t allow her to watch it.C. The girl can watch it any time.D. The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework.10. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. D. At the airport.11. A. He didn’t like the party. B. He got home late.C. He hurt his head carelessly.D. He left work late and had a headache.12. A. Take a sleeping pill. B. Take a painkiller.C. Do some exercise.D. Drink more water.13. A. The ones in Row 2. B. The ones next to the gate.C. The ones next to each other.D. The ones whose numbers are 2 and 10.14. A. Her car broke down. B. Her train was late.C. She missed the bus.D. She set out too late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. After hearing his friends’ words, Michael asked a detective to find out the truth.16. The detective spent several days finding what happened between Helen and the man.17. Michael was told that his wife had borrowed a lot of money from the man.18. Helen felt very excited when she saw her husband at the school.19. Helen was planning a party for her mother and she didn’t want Michael to join them.20. Michael felt very sorry to his wife for the mistake he had made.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
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中考英语总复习专题考点综合练习（整理）专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.［成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.［淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.［遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.［安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.［白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.［宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.［泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.［徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.［安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.［福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.［怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.［天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10.［南京］—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.［哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.［襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.［贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she? —Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.［恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.［烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.［齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.［苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision18.［邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.［重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.［日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.［重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.［昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.［攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。