高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Bodylanguage听课手册新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。

请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时注意正确使用身势语。

精彩美文As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language.As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America. Women or girls in China often walk hand­in­hand, which is very rare in America. Also, Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer encouragement or comfort.In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication.名师点睛1．文章体裁：说明文。

2．行文逻辑：引出话题→阐述差异→总结。

3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如：between…and…(在……和……中间), put out(伸出)，furthermore(此外)，in a word(总之)等。

4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。

如：①介词短语作状语：between Chinese and American；②定语从句：which is very rare in America；③形式宾语结构：think it rude to put out one's tongue；④状语从句：when they are embarrassed；⑤倒装句：only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．陈述；说明→________v．陈述；叙述；声明2．________v．问候；迎接；打招呼→________n．敬礼；致意→________n．问候语；致辞3．________vt.代表；象征→________n．代表4．________n．社团；联系；联想→________v．使发生联系，使联合→________adj.联合的；关联的5．________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地6．________v．接近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径→________adj.可到达的；可亲近的7．________vt.保护；保卫→________n．防卫；防卫设备；防御8．________adj.主要的→________adj.(反义词)较小的；次要的9．________vt.误解；误会→________n．误解；误会→________n．谅解，理解10．________n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)→________adj.舒适的，安逸的Ⅱ.短语检测1．保卫……以免受……___________________2．防御，保障 ___________________3．与某人一起 ___________________4．很可能……；有希望…… ___________________5．相反 ___________________6．总的来说；通常 ___________________7．对……感到紧张 ___________________8．舒适；快活；自由自在 ___________________9．丢脸 ___________________10．渴望……；愿意…… ___________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, ______________ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

2．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ____________________touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能会(用身体)接触对方。

3．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely ____________Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

4．①In general, though, ________________ international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！②____________ and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.握紧拳头并且晃动几乎总是意味着一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。

③In most places around the world, frowning and ____________________________someone shows anger.在世界上的绝大多数地方，皱眉和背对别人表示愤怒。

④______________from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.大多数情况下，不去看别人或者是打哈欠会让自己显得对什么都不感兴趣。

5．____________ so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.尽管人们之间有这么多的文化差异，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。

Ⅳ.课文回顾Body language is a 1.________ (use) tool in communicating with others. 2.________， different countries have different customs and even the same gesture has different meanings in different countries. Therefore, it's important for us 3.___ _____ (have) a good knowledge of the meaning of gestures. For example, 4.________ (nod) one's head means “yes” in some countries, but on the contrary, in other countries, it mean s “no”. English people do not usually stand close 5.________ others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others 6.________ (close) and are more likely 7.________ (touch) them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, 8.________ prefer to bow.9．________ general, studying international customs can help avoid 10.________ (get) intoembarrassment in today's world of cultural crossroads.单词点睛●1 represent vt. (to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.)代表；象征；(向人)说明(1)represent…as…把……描绘成……represent sb as/to be 宣称某人为……represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representation n．表现；描述，描绘(3)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的[温馨提示] represent作“说明，使明白，传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构：represent sth to sb 或represent to sb sth。