国际音标标准写法及自然拼读练习题 (1)
英语音标练习题(可直接打印版)-音标英语练习
英语音标试题元音(20 个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28 个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/一、写音标（共 50 空, 25 分） 1.写出 20 个元音① 写出 12 个单元音1） 2） 3） 4） 5）6）7） 8） 9） 10） 11） 12）② 写出 8 个双元音1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）2.写出 28 个辅音① 写出 10 对成对的清浊辅音清: 1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）浊: 1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）②清辅音还有 1 个:③浊辅音还有 7 个:3.写出 2 个半元音二、注音标（共 70 空, 35 分）1.sea 2、this 3、desk 4、happy 5、hard6.box 7、floor 8、put 9、book 10、wood11.June 12、shoot 13、two 14、much 15、study16.other 17、earth 18、work 19、sir 20、woman21.ruler 22.about 23.age24.face 25.play 26.time27、sky 28、ice 29、boy 30、voice31.old 32、home 33、snow 34、out 35、south36.cow 37、here 38、near 39、chair 40、where41.hare 42、sure 43、poor 44、quite 45、daye 47、kite 48、flag 49、foot 50、thank51.nose 52、long 53、light 54、worker 55、yes56.light 57、write 58、moon 59、whose 60、lunch61.three 62、knife 63、have 64、zoo 65、girl66.paper 67、bag 68、mother 69、city 70、joy三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词（共 50 小题, 50 分）（）1 、 A 、seat B 、 mean C 、 leave D 、 bread（）2 、 A 、pig B 、 quite C 、 king D 、 this（）3 、 A 、back B 、 man C 、 make D 、 happy（）4 、 A 、head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast（）5 、 A 、help B.nest C、letter D、she（）6 、 A 、party B 、 star C 、 war D 、 farm（）7 、 A 、past B 、 has C 、 fast D 、 ask（）8 、 A 、but B.put C.cut D.study（）9 、 A 、son B.month C 、 front D 、 mop（）10、A.job B、stop C.cold D.model（）11 、 A 、those B.home C 、 alone D 、 soft（）12 、 A 、 ago B 、again C 、 apple D 、 about（）13.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile（）14 、 A 、 page B 、cake C 、 have D 、 date（）15 、 A 、 way B 、 play C 、toy D.stay（）16 、 A 、hat B 、 what C 、 map D 、 sad（）17 、 A 、get B.next C 、 help D 、 we（）18 、 A 、early B.sky C 、 city D 、 very（）19、A.grow B、how C、slow D、yellow（）20 、 A 、 flower B 、town C 、 down D 、 know（）21 、 A 、 summer B 、just C 、 ruler D 、 truck（）22 、 A 、book B.wood C.school D.good（）23 、 A 、noodle B 、 moon C 、 foot D 、 noon （）24 、 A 、 world B 、doctor C 、 word D 、 work （）25.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early（）26.A、sport B.horse C.short D.word（）27、A.poor B、door C.floor D.indoor （）28 、 A 、laugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught（）29、A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother （）30、A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country （）31.A.near B.hear C.learn D.dear（）32.A.hare B.are C.care D.square（）33.A.here B.where C.there D、therefore（）34.A.face B.nice C、city D、circle（）35.A.find B、kind C、still D、blind （）36.A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread （）37 、 A 、 seat B 、mean C 、 leave D 、 bread （）38、A.August B.aunt C.autumn D.pause（）39、A.three B、think C、mouth D、fourth（）40 、 A 、 they B 、thank C 、 there D 、 with （）41.A.what B.white C.whose D.when（）42 、 A 、who B.whom C 、 where D 、 whose（）43.A.colour B.circle C.country D.cock（）44.A、usually B、pleasure C、vision D、desk（）45 、 A 、 busy B 、 nose C 、six D.these（）46.A、think B.mean C.bank D.thank（）47、A.now B.no C.ink （）48、A.know B.knife C、knock D、bike （）49、A.hour B、his C、here D、hide（）50 、 A 、 zoos B 、 desks C 、chairs D.toys。
国际音标练习题
音标[i:] [i] [ә:][ә] 练习题（一）I. 找出下列没有相同发音的词（填字母）。
( ) ①A. he B. feet C. bread D. green( ) ②A. pig B. is C. dog D. ship( ) ③A. thirty B. bird C. her D. food( ) ④A. she B. big C. in D. money( ) ⑤A. sweet B. fish C. teacher D. we( ) ⑥A. teacher B. sister C. about D. girl( ) ⑦A. tiger B. first C. work D. shirt( ) ⑧A. tree B. bean C. clean D. chin( ) ⑨A. father B. doctor C. skirt D. China( ) ⑩A. happy B. sea C. sit D. pictureII. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d][si:] [swi:t][′bizi] [hә:][′dɔktә] [′sistә][li:f] [hi:]III. 连线。
meat [ә:]thirsty [i:]driver [ә]animal [i]IV. 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
①. seat rain bean cat②. gift feet teacher dog③. pig star tree jeep④. sweet sea fish theV. 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
①. sofa sit kick lip②. ink gift jam ship③. hand picture big sister④. hot lick pig jellyVI. 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
国际音标与自然拼读练习讲义
英语音标口诀：国际音标48，个个都要记清它，元音单双20整，辅音清浊28。
音标第一站[i:] 长元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。
发音规则：e [i:] h e sh e Chin e se th e se m eea [i:] s ea t ea ea sy t ea ch pl ea seee [i:] tr ee sl ee p b ee sw ee ts s eeie [i:] p ie ce bel ie ve f ie ldei [i:] rec ei ve趣味拼读：I can see the sea, the deep green sea.练一练：圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词1. seat rain bean cat2. gift feet teacher dog3. pig star tree jeep[i] 短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
发音规则：i [i]sh i p h i ll p i g c i ty f i shy [i]lorr y happ y jell y luck yey [i]mon ey趣味拼读：Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?练一练：找出每组中发音不相同的单词1. sofa sit kick lip2. ink gift jam ship3. hand picture dig sister4. hot lick pig jelly[ə:] 长元音[ʒ:]发音要领：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌部稍抬起发音规则：er ir ur ear orer [ə:] her perfect super serveir [ə:] girl bird skirt shirtur [ə:]purse nurse cur l furear [ə:]pearl search earlyor [ə:]work word趣味拼读：Where is the pearl?The nurse put her pearls in her purse.练一练：找出每组中发音相同的字母并画出来1.thirty beer thirsty wheat2.bank king fur curl3.curtain bird rabbit knee4.room run shirt her[ə] 短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中间稍稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声发音规则：er a orer [ə] teacher water sister brothera [ə] panda about china sofaor [ə] doctor趣味拼读：My mother and my sister like the new shopping center.练一练：找出发[ə]的单词1.mother sofa road smile2.sit father sister food3.hair deer tiger china4.spoon student ear leader音标第二站[ɔ:] 长元音发音要领：双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身后缩发音规则：a or oora [ɔ:] tall wall ball wateror [ɔ:] sport short corn horseoor [ɔ:] door趣味拼读：Basketball, basketball Paul plays basketball.练一练：找出下列单词中发[ɔ：]的单词.1.tall bird bread poor2.idea chair sport hare3.cage bear walk cup4.drink short bag dig[ɔ] 短元音发音要领：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆发音规则：o ao [ɔ] fox coffee dog shop mopa [ɔ] watch趣味拼读：My mom likes to shop. She shops until she stops.练一练：找出两个发[ɔ]的单词.1.doctor teacher box clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss mop violin4.watch beach fox girl[u:] 长元音发音要领: 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量向后缩发音规则：oo ui u oeoo [u:] food moon zoo toothui [u:] fruit juiceu [u:] flute ruleroe [u:] shoes趣味拼读：Cool ,cool, cool, you look so cool.练一练：找出不发[u:]的单词1.juice moon zoo panda2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool4.noon cool jewel watch[u]：短元音发音要领：嘴唇张开向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩发音规则：oo uoo [u] foot wood look book cooku [u] bul bullet push pull趣味拼读：Cook! cook! where’s the c ook book?Please take a look.练一练：选出与其它单词发音不同的单词1.mouth hook look pull2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull4.bullet wood cook name音标第三站[a:] 长元音发音要领：口腔打开，嘴张开，舌身平放，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音发音规则：ar au a earar [a:] car star garden marchau [a:] laugh aunta [a:] plant grassear [a:] heart趣味拼读：No parking here! No parking here!Our game of darts is starting.练一练：找出每组词中发[a:]的单词1.arm lip doctor card2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dank tiger4.job jelly march park[ʌ] 短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，伸向西边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起发音规则：u ou [ʌ] bus sun gum jumpo [ʌ] son趣味拼读：Father and son have fun.Flying their kite in the sun.练一练：找出每组中发[ʌ] 的单词1.hear cup bed air2.voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun4.cruel soy money hero[æ] 短元音发音要领：嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿发音规则：aa [æ] bag flag hand rabbit cap ant apple趣味拼读：Apple ,apple, appleAn apple is good after nap.练一练：选出每组中发[æ] 的单词1.rat bed face sport2.hare cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree4.sea young knife apple[e] 短元音发音要领：嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起发音规则：e eae [e] egg bell desk pen wellea [e] sweater bread head趣味拼读：My hen likes to lay ten fresh eggs every day.练一练：选出不发[e]的单词1.cat well leg pen2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk4.bread head bed toy音标第四站双元音特点：先重后轻，先长后短，先清楚后模糊[ei] 双元音发音要领：由[e] 和[I] 两个单音组成，这[e]重读，[I]轻读。
英语国际音标拼读及练习(附答案)
9. /u/book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud / foot/fut/
5. [k]发音方法：舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。/ k /是清辅音，只送气，声带不震动。
6. [p]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ p /是清辅音，只 送气，声带不震动。
7. [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b / 是浊辅音，不送气，声带震动。
20. [iə]该音是个双元音，是字母ear，ere，eer在单词中的读音。其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ə/音，美音则滑向/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/ə /或/r/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。
辅音
1. [d]发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。/d/是浊辅音，不送气，声带震动。
12. /ə/better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ bear/beə(r)/
13. /ei/may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ cake/keik/ eight/eit/ eraser/i′reizə/face/feis / plate/pleit/
2. /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ pig/pig/ milk/milk/ fish/fiʃ/
小学英语国际音标练习题
小学英语国际音标练习题四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1./ /美式读音符号/ /英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
3./ /美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
4./ /美式读音符号/ /英式读音符号/ /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
/ /是短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
5./ /美式读音符号/ /英式读音符号/ /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。
/ /是长元音。
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
6./ /美式读音符号/ /英式读音符号/ /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
7./ /美式读音符号/ /英式读音符号/ /传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母o，or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比/ /即美式/ /美式/ /高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
8./ /美式读音符号/ /英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo 或ou等在单词中的发音。
国际音标及练习
英语国际音标一、拼拼读读音标：1. [tæ]2. [ǀu]3. [sɑ:]4. [bə]5. [pɑ:k]6. [tɔ:t]7. [kə:n]8. [kʌ]9. [pæ] 10. [ti:] 11. [de] 12. [fi:m] 13. [θus] 14. [sʌz] 15. [hu:] 16. [ɡɔ:] 17. [fə:] 18. [wi] 19. [bɔp] 20. [dət] 21. [ʧəu] 22. [diə] 23. [kuə] 24. [mei] 25. [nəu] 26. [wuə] 27. [mein] 28. [nju:] 29. [jɔ:t] 30. [sæm] 31. [ðaum] 32. [tri:t] 33. [drɑ:b] 34. [rʌŋ] 35. [ǀəuv] 36. [ku:f] 37. [pi:p] 38. [bæd] 39. [keɡ] 40. [tib] 41. [fɑ:v] 42. [vɔf] 43. [sut] 44. [zɔ:p] 45. [ʒə:z] 46. [θu:s] 47. [ðæt] 48. [sænd] 49. [tru:] 50. [draiv] 51. [zed] 52. [dʒɔ:b] 53. [ʧaidz] 54. [mɔits] 55. [naus] 56. [rɔit] 57. [wauɡ] 58. [jiə] 59. [rəut] 60. [ɡænt]61. [ʃu:m] 62. [sebd] 63. [kinp] 64. [vɑ:ft]二、根据音标写单词及中文：1.[ɡud’ bai] 3.[fain] 5..[tə’ dei]2.[wɔt]4.[jɔ:]6.[neim]7.[mai]9.[sistə] 11.[’brʌðə] 13.[dɔɡ] 15.[kæt] 17.[’fɑ:ðə] 19.[’mʌðə] 21.[’fəutəu] 23.[’fæməǀi] 25.[ɑ:nt] 27.[’ʌnkǀ] 29.[’dɔktə] 31.[ti:ʧə] 33.[nə:s] 35.[mæn] 37.[ðæt] 39.[draivə] 41.[wə:kə] 43.[tweǀv] 45.[tu:] 47.[tɔ:ǀ] 49.[ʃɔ:t] 8.[ɡə:ǀ] 10.[’hæpi] 12.[ðei] 14.[hæv] 16.[bɔi] 18.[mi:]20.[ɡud]22.[ðɛə]24.[kǀi:n] 26.[desk] 28.[kǀəuz]30.[pǀi:z] 32.[’əupən] 34.[fɔ:]36.[nəu]38.[pensǀ]40.[eit]41.[θri:]44.[buk] 46.[’windəu] 48.[sku:ǀ]50.[kǀɑ:s]51.[i’ǀevən]53.[’rʌbə]55.[bɔks]57.[’pikʧə] 59.[’stju:dənt] 52.[ru:m] 54.[pɑ:k] 56.[bə:d] 58.[’sɔri] 60.[swim]单词辨音：A B C D （） 1. water table cake gate （） 2. name many plane late （）3．he she these beside （） 4. kite like picture behind （） 5. some shop not lot（） 6. student computer music but （）7. blue bus mum Sunday （）8. good school room too （）9. teacher sister her father （）10. bread sweater breakfast read （）11. bye family forty sixty （）12. this that these third （）13. yes your yellow family （）14. dog bag glass orange （）15. thin nine ten thank （）16. teach lunch school chicken （）17. go ruler whose shoe （）18. pink thank think jeans （）19. room classroom boot bloom48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa 开音节/eɪ/take gate face snake hate came Aa 闭音节/æ/bag cat had can fat match Ee /i:/he me she eveningIi /aɪ/bike like five nine nice side fine Ii /ɪ/river pig sit big six this ship Oo /əʊ/home no so go hope hold phone Oo /ɒ/not fox October box drop dog Uu / ʌ/cup up unlike until run judge Uu /U:/ruler JuneUu /ʊ/put pull JulyUu / j U:/use useful usually二、Phonetics 语音1、英语字母在单词中的读音2、元音字母和字母组合的读音(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these mediumee /i:/see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal i /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir / ɜ:/girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty or / ɜ:/word work world worse workerur / ɜ:/turn Thursday turkeyer /ə/other clever worker speaker teachera 在n, sk, ss, st 前发grass giraffe dance ask last ar /ɑ:/hard smart park star arm far o / ʌ/come love some front money mother ou / ʌ/country youngu / ʌ/summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball allor /ɔ:/born north horse sport importantoor /ɔ:/door floor doorbellour /ɔ:/your flour fourtha /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watcho /ɒ/not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler Juneoo /ʊ/ cook look good foot tooku /ʊ/put full（2）双元音8个a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/play stay pay say May away today i /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi /ɔɪ/join voice coin toiletoy /ɔɪ/toy enjoy boyo /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hopeoa /əʊ/road boat coat soapou /aʊ/house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/cow how down brown town shower ea /ɪə/idea really theatreear /ɪə/near beard ear hear nearlyeer /ɪə/beer volunteerere /ɪə/hereair /eə/airport chair hair airare /eə/careful parent hare aquareear /eə/wear pear bearere /eə/there whereour /ʊə/tour tourist3、辅音字母和辅音组合的读音p /p/pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell taked /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/key kind kid king makeg /g/game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruit v /v/very vegetable video violin five volleyball th /θ/thing thank think third three Thurday /ð/those this that they then theses /s/see sell sock son swim skirt six star z /z/zero zig zag zoosh /ʃ/shoe short shower show usuallych /tʃ/teacher chair French Chinese chess ge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/tree trip trumpetdr /dr/drink draw drawer driverts /ts/eats kites sitstes /ts/ writesds /dz/beds hands stands finds friends des /dz/tides ridesh / h/happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/playing during sitting standing kingn /ŋ/think thank drinkl / ǀ/last like lose lunch love learn w / w/west wet went weatherwh / w/ what who why where wheny / j/yes yellow year yourself you英语国际音标表（48个）。
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范和练习题(单元音 双元音 辅音 鼻音 摩擦音 舌边音 半元音)
[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er: teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个) [ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] This is a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
英语国际音标认读及练习题
英语音标认读练习题英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i][e] [æ][a:] [۸][ə:] [ə][u:] [u]כ:]] [[כ双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə]= [ɛə] [כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee•e: me be she he we evening•ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green•ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay•i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin•e: begin behind jacket basketball•y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny•lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy•ey: monkey money•ay: Sunday Saturday Friday/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea•e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen•ea: bread head breakfast/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear•a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last•ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf•au: laugh aunt•ear: heart/ɔ:/ horse/hכ: s/ saw/sכ:/ corn/kכ:n/ course/kכ:s/ law /lכ: / your/jכ:/[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor•a: water•aw:draw strawberry•al:ball wall•or:horse corn fork or short•oor:floor door/ɔ / dog/dכg/ pot/pכt/ cost/kכst/ what/wכt/ honest/′כnist/ salt /sכl t/[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a•o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long•a: watch/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui•o: do who whose•oo: food moon too•ui: fruit juice•u: ruler rude/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u•o:woman wolf•oo:look good book foot wood•u:bull bullet/ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou•o: son come colour love money•u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us•ou: touch cousin country/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/[ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or•er: her serve term•ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt•ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain•ear: early learn•or: word work world/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e•ure: picture•er: teacher brother dinner father sister•ar: sugar•or: doctor•a: panda about above camera sofa China/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay•a: cake make name game snake gate lazy•ai: rain train wait•ay:day May play taday way/əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ [əu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow•o: nose rose poem over•oa: boat coat soap goat•ow:show window snow bowl/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ [ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy•i: kite bike nice tiger write knife•y: by cry fly my sky try why•ie: tie pie•uy: buy/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow•ou: house mouse mouth trousers•ow: flower cow how now down/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy•oi: oil boil coin•oy: boy toy/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ [iə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer•ear: ear hear tear•eer: deer beer/εə/ [eə]air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/[eə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear•air: hair chair pair•ear:pear bear wear/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)uə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure•oor: poor•our: tour•ure: sure pure/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cakeck: clock sock cock neck/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/th: father mother brother clothes weather/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nice/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wכ:tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælin dʒ/[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch matchChina church chair beach cheese chick/dʒ/orange/′ɔrin dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage largedge: judge/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk/truck trousers strawberry trick train trash tractor street/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ draw driver dragon drum drug/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop sheshell shirt brush shape shelf/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/s: television, usually, Asia measure garage,/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ [dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nk ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。