高考英语:真题长难句分析详解
2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句,who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信,信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被(恶人)侵犯。但 是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。 第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词,他们起承上启下的作用。 三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句,最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。 (2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome,which only adds to the pressure to do good job,and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要,这为做好工作增加了压力,然而这些 任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。 这是一个并列复合句。 在第一个并列分句中,有一个非限制性定语从句,但它不修饰outcome, 而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构,用it 作形式宾语,实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目,而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。
随着时间的推移,到 2025 年,高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化,但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。
接下来,咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。
一、长难句的定义与特点长难句,顾名思义,就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。
它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分,使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。
其特点主要有以下几个方面:1、词汇量大:往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇,增加理解的难度。
2、句式复杂:从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等,让句子结构变得错综复杂。
3、逻辑关系紧密:需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系,才能准确把握句意。
二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句(1)定语从句:这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。
例如:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting (“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句,修饰先行词“book”)(2)状语从句:When he came in, I was reading a book (“When he came in”为时间状语从句)(3)名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如:What he said is true (“What he said”为主语从句)2、非谓语动词结构(1)动词不定式:To learn English well, we need to practice more (“To learn English well”作目的状语)(2)动名词:Playing basketball is my favorite sport (“Playing basketball”作主语)(3)分词:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful (“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语)3、插入语常见的插入语有:indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件

2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干:A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为: ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译:人们认为,一个人在追求目标的过程中,会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来,从而养成一种习惯。
you.(2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇)
本句是主从复合句。主句:The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容,后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句;work作为动词时意为“起作用,生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句,省略了关联词that。 翻译:本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由,包括详细探讨它有何要求,以及 为什么有效,然后教你如何应用这种哲学,如果你确定合适自己。
2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析:这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂,但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步:理出来句子的主次,以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干,主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是:《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点:1,英语没有专门的书名号,书籍名称、文章名称,电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书(book of books关于书籍的书)。
2 celebration表示:庆祝,庆典,还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍,而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步,理解句子次要的修饰部分:represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是:这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面,书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二,次要部分理解疑难点:1,represent的意思很多,可以表示:代表,体现,展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动,意思是:对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2,这个句子中的here(这里)到底是哪里?实际上,here(这里)指的是这本书。
高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为:while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时,进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句,其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语真题长难句100句(翻译带解析)!

高考英语真题长难句100句(翻译带解析)!1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like aman in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mailis introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节:找谓语,定主语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句能够是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列,依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。
这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。
句意:他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类,并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
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高考英语真题长难句分析详解原句1That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.参考译文这对环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息,因为这些过时的设备消耗的能量比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗的能量要多。
句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,两个从句。
从句1用了比较结构。
1.That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets 为主句。
2.as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things为从句,做原因状语从句。
同时,从句套有that do the same things句做the newer ones 的定语从句。
重点词汇•environment环境,外界; 周围,围绕; 工作平台; 环境•wallets皮夹; 钱夹( wallet的名词复数); 塑料夹•outdated过时的,旧式的,落伍的,不流行的; 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)•devices设备; 手段; 装置( device的名词复数); 花招;计划•consume消耗,消费; 耗尽,毁灭; 吃光,喝光; 烧毁•energy精力; 活力; 能量; 精神原句2To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 参考译文为了弄清楚这些设备的使用功率,纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事们追踪了每个产品的环境成本——从开采矿物到停止使用设备。
句式分析整体分析:本句为简单句。
,主句中at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York 为Callie Babbitt and her colleagues 的定语,for each product throughout its life 为the environmental costs的定语。
破折号后from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device对throughout its life进行解释说明。
1.To figure out how much power these devices are using 为目的状语。
2句中at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York 为Callie Babbitt and her colleagues 的定语,for each product throughout its life 为the environmental costs的定语。
破折号后from when its minerals are 。
3.Callie Babbitt and her colleagues tracked the environmental costs 为主干。
重点词汇•figure out想出; 解决; 计算出; 弄明白•tracked跟踪( track的过去式和过去分词); 跟踪摄影; 留下足迹; 追随•environmental costs环境费用•mined在…中开采,开采( mine的过去式和过去分词);在…中[下]布雷; 以地雷[水雷]炸毁•stop using废而不用原句3They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.参考译文他们发现在平板电脑上取代电视和台式电脑观看更多的按需娱乐可以减少44%的能源消耗。
句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,从句主语修饰部分较长。
1.They found为从句,用了被动句式。
2.that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.为从句。
more on-demandentertainment,on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers都是viewing 的定语。
重点词汇•entertainment娱乐节目; 娱乐,消遣; 招待,款待•viewing注视,检视,观察•tablets药片( tablet的名词复数); 简; 碑; 一块肥皂•instead of代替…,而不是…,而不用…•desktop桌面•energy consumption能耗; 能量[动力]消耗原句1When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.参考译文在狩猎的时代,狩猎团队各自形成了自己的语言模式。
句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,从句用了被动语态,主句套有两个of结构。
1.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers 为从句,用了被动句式。
2.small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other为主句。
两个of结构,都是介宾短语成为名词定语的具体体现。
重点词汇•populated居住于( populate的过去式和过去分词); 生活于; 移民于; 落户于•hunter-gatherers依靠狩猎和采集生活的人( hunter-gatherer的名词复数)•tightly紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地•knit编织,; 接合; 使皱起,; 使紧密相联; 编织物•groups集团; 群; 组( group的名词复数);使成群,集合( group的第三人称单数); 分类•patterns方式; 榜样( pattern的名词复数); 样品; 模仿( pattern的第三人称单数)•independent of不依赖…,独立于…原句2In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.参考译文近几个世纪以来,由于过去的几十年里贸易、工业化、发展,民族国家的发展和普及义务教育,特别是全球化和更好的交流,都导致了许多语言的消失。
英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言越来越快的发展。
句式分析整体分析:本句为并列句,句中套有多个修饰成分。
1.分句1all have caused many languages to disappear,2.分句2 and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.3. In recent centuries为状语;trade, industrialisation;the development of the nation-state and the spread ofuniversal compulsory education和especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades都是all的具体内容。
重点词汇•industrialisation工业化•nation-state单一民族国家•compulsory education义务教育•globalisation全球化,=globalization•decades十年,十年间( decade的名词复数)•disappear不见,消失; 不复存在,灭绝•dominant占优势的; 统治的主因,要素•increasingly越来越多地; 日益,格外•take over接管原句3he median number (中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.参考译文(仅几内亚一国就有超过800年的人口),(而)说话人的中的人数仅为6,000人,这意味着世界上有一半的语言是由比这更少的人说的。
句式分析整体分析:本句为并列句,定语从句中有被动语态,介宾短语,宾语从句。
1.The median number(中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000为主句。