英语复习范围 下学期

1.It is true that these herbs (草药) can be used to_relieve___pain.2. They are making further efforts to _decrease_____the cost of production.3. My brother told m e that he had met with no difficulty__whatsoever____ in learningEnglish grammar.4. By consistent hard work we have _achieved_____the major economic objectives (目标) of the eighth five-year plan.5. The day was__dull____ , with a cloudy sky.6. Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting_results in_ greaterproductivity.7. A good photographer pays as much attention to the_background_ of a picture as hedoes to the subject .8. New machines were introduced into the factory. _As a result_____, not only were timeand energy saved but production was greatly increased.9. The _frequent__use of drugs (毒品) is a serious problem among some American youngpeople.10. A single worker can _hold up__an entire assembly line if he fails to keep up with_thework flow.11. The young worker has formed the habit of having every _in place_____tool .12.Professor Smith has come to our department to give lectures__on a____short-term_basis___ .13. The lecture was so_boring_____ that I couldn't help yawning (打呵欠).14. This book is_missing_____ 4 pages.Verbs Nouns Participlesmanage management managingmangerinspect inspection inspectedinspectorconsult consultation consultingconsultantbore bore boringboredom boredassemble assembly assembled1. As neither_managemen t nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. (manage)2. The cotton mill (棉纺厂) will be much more productive if it is properly managed . (manage)3. When they inspected her car at the garage (汽车修理厂) , they discovered that the engine needed cleaning. (inspect)4. I gave the TV set a thorough inspection before I bought it. (inspect)5. Whenever he found himself in difficulty, Joe could consult with his workmates. (consult)6. Hans went to his dentist (牙医) for consultation because of a bad toothache. (consult)7. John is such a_bore_ that no one likes to talk to him. (bore)8._Bored__ with detective (侦探的) stories, Jimmy has now taken an interest in modern poetry. (bore)9. Understandably Ann was so nervous. After all it was the first time that she ever spoke before an_assembled_ crowd. (assemble)10. They were busy assembling a tractor (拖拉机) when the accident happened. (assemble)(A)The personality traits (特点) shown by Sam Adams since childhood seemed to form the b asis (1) of his becoming an industrial engineer: His e fficiency (2), his efforts to be n eat (3) and well-organized, and his attention to q uality (4) were all familiar to everyone who knew him. After he o btained (5) a university degree, his first job was to i nspect (6) a shirt factory to find ways of making the operations more p roductive (7). While carrying out his inspection, he was surprised by his f indings (8). The poor working conditions, the lack (缺乏) of quality control, and the irregular work f low (9) all a mazed (10) him. When he finished the inspection, he offered many s uggestions (11) to the m anagement (12). To his surprise, however, his reward (酬劳) for the inspection was a check for ＄100 and a box of shirts.Translate:2. 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求.The strike resulted in the m anagement’s accepting the workers’ demands.4. 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

I’d like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven’t got enough money on m e.6. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.8. 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.Unit 71. These rugs (小地毯) are too expensive for me. I can’t _afford____ them.2. After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test.3. This soup (汤) is too salty and _heavy____ to suit my taste.4. The soldiers stood _in a row____ for the officer’s inspection.5. As soon as the man _pulled out____ his gun, I knew he was a robber.6. Last year the company _selected____ the best grapes (葡萄) on their vines (葡萄酒) to make this wine.7. We have a great variety of pictures for you to choose from. You can select the one which is most to your taste__.8. Our English professor is an _elderly____woman, perhaps sixty years old.9. What are the _privileges____ that go with this job?10. The foreigner _sampled____ the moon cake and found it very delicious.11. When students are caught _cheating___, they will be kicked out of school.12. You should _take advantage of____this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.13. Although these old shoes are _worn____, they are quite comfortable.14. Jim _packed____ his suitcase in a hurry just before leaving for the airport.1. evidence, evident, evidently1) Do you have any _evidence____ that Charles stole the jewels (宝石)?2) Evidently_____, there is no one at hom e. The lights are out.3) It is _evident____ that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to sample puddings any more.4) The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.2. kindness, kind, kindly1) It’s very _kind____ of you to invite me to tea.2) Would you _kindly____ turn down the radio?3) Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend.4) The policeman treated the lost child very kindly_____.3. eagerness, eager, eagerly1) The old man began _eagerly____ to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.2) He is always _eager_____ to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.3) They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness_____.4) All the children listened to the story with _eager____ attention.4. sincerity, sincere, sincerely1) Was he _sincere____ in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?2) The narrator _sincerely____ wished that he could take back his tactless words.3) I may say in all _sincerity____ that I did not mean to hurt you.4) Please give my _sincere____ regards (问候) to all the members of your family.5. occasion, occasional, occasionally1) We had fine weather all through July except for an _occasional____ thunderstorm.2) Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches a t a high school in California, and she occasionally flies to New York to see him.3) I can’t recall (回忆) the occasion, but I did meet her before.4) In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.Fill in the missing (缺掉的) words:(1) elderly (2) worn(3) evident(4) afford(５) laid out (6) sampled (7) intention (8) out of place(9) prosperous(10)com e down (11) favor(12) counted out(A)When the e (1) man entered the pudding shop, his w (2) appearance made it quite e (3) that he could not a (4) to buy any of the Christm as puddings that werel o (5) on the counter. However, he s (6) them as if it were his honest i (7) to purchase one. He appeared o o p (8) among the other, more p (9) customers; and, feeling that he had probably c d (10) in the world, I decided to do him a f (11 ) by buying him one. To my surprise, however, he seemed quite insulted (受侮辱) by my offer; and immediately (立即) c o (12) what little money he had to purchase one for himself.Translate2．整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。