中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结!一定要收藏!
2024年中考英语 考纲词汇必背内容
考纲词汇必背九年级备考的冲刺阶段是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就九年级英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
我们知道中考英语词汇量要达到1600个左右，但我们的考纲只给出有哪些单词并没有说明单词的词性和具体的汉语意思。
因此，出题者可发挥的空间远远不止我们同学所学词汇的课本上的意思了。
另外中考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
因此、词汇最后的突破很重要！（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1. ability n. 能力；才干；才能2. abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播3. accident n. 事故；偶然4. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成5. activity n. 活动；工作；职业6. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话7. advantage n. 优点；利益8. advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告9. against prep. 对着，反对10. agreement n.同意；一致；协议11. although conj.虽然；尽管12. American adj.美洲的；美国人13. anyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何14. appear v.出现；好像15. attention n.专心；注意16.available adj.现成的；可用的；自由的17.background n.背景；远景；出身；个人背景18.bamboo n.竹；竹竿19.beautiful adj美好的；优美的；极好的20.birthday n. 生日；周年纪念日21.biscuit n.饼干；素坯瓷22.business n.事务；工作；职业；要务23.butterfly n. 蝴蝶；彩蝶24.cabbage n.洋白菜；卷心菜25.capital n.首都；省会26.captain n.领袖；队长27.careless adj. 粗心的；麻木不仁28.century n. 百年；世纪29.change v.变化；转变；改变；找回的零钱，找头30.cheese n.干酪；蜜饯31.chemistry n. 化学；吸引力32.chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力饮料33.chopsticks n.筷子34.Christmas n.圣诞节35.cloudy adj.有烟的；多云的fortable adj.、使舒服的mon adj.通常的；普通的munication n.传达；信息pany n.公司；人群；合伙者petition n. 竞争；比赛plete adj. & v. 完整的；十足的position n. 组成；作品puter n.电脑44.concert n.音乐会；和谐45.condition n. 前提；状态46.conference n.协商；会议47.connect v.连接；联想48.consider v.考虑；细看49.continue v. 坚持不懈；待续50.contract n. 合同；缩小51.conversation n. 会话；会谈52.correct v. & adj. 正确的；改正53.countryside n.农村地区；农村54.courage n.勇气；无畏55.dangerous adj. 危险的；引起危险的56.decision n. 决定；判决57.delicious adj.美味的；芬芳的58.describe v. 描述；断言59.development n. 开发；发展60.dialogue n.对话；对白61.dictionary n. 字典；辞书62.difference n. 差异；不同程度63.different adj.不同的；不一致的64.difficult adj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的65.direction n.指挥；管理66.director n主任；主管；导演67.discovery n.发现；发觉68.discussion n. 谈论；议论69.encourage v. 鼓励；督促70.engineer n.；工程师；技师71.especially adv. 尤其；格外72.exactly adv. 精确地；恰好地73.examine v. 检查；调查74.excellent adj. 极为出色的；特别优秀的75.exercise v. & n. 运动；锻炼76.expensive adj.昂贵的；价高的77.experience n. 经历；体验78.experiment 实验；试验79.explanation n.解释；说明80.fantastic adj. 极好的；荒诞的81.fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷，神魂颠倒或极感兴趣82.fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的83.fashionable adj. 时兴的；时髦的；流行的84.favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的85.feature n. 特点；特征；特色86.February n.. 二月87.festival n.节日；纪念活动日88.foreigner n.外国人89.freeze v. (froze, frozen)（使）结冰；（使）凝固90.fridge n.冰箱91.frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦92.frustrated adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的93.frustrating adj. 使人心烦的；使人讨厌的；使人灰心的94.garbage n. 废物；垃圾95.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的96.geography n.地理学；地理97.globe n. 球状物；球体；地球golfer n. 打高尔夫球者ernment n.统治；支配；政府99.gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地100.graduate n. 大学毕业生101.grammar n.语法；文法102.immediately adv.立即；马上103.impolite adj. 粗鲁的；不礼貌的104.important adj.重要的；自大的105.importance n. 重要性；重大；重要106.impossible adj.不可能的107.increase v.& n.（使）增加；（使）增长108.industry n.部门；工业109.influence n.影响；支配力rmation n. (U)通告之事；知识；信息；消息111.ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分112.injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的113.inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物114.instruction n.命令；使用说明115.instrument n. 器具；工具；乐器116.intelligent adj. 聪明的；有头脑的117.interested adj.有趣的118.interesting adj. 有趣的；引起注意的119.international n. 国际的；世界性的120.interview n. & v. 面试；采访121.interviewer n. 采访者122.introduce v. 介绍，引进123.introduction n. 介绍；引言124.invention n. 发明；发明物125.invitation n. 邀请126.librarian n.图书管理人员127.license n.(=licence) 执照，许可证128.luckily adv. 交好运地；幸运地129.magazine n. 杂志；期刊130.memorize v. 记忆，背诵131.memory n. 记忆力；记性132.moment n. 片刻；瞬间133.motorcycle n. 摩托车134.mountain n. 山岳；山135.movement n. 移动；活动136.murder v. 谋杀；凶杀137.mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的138.promise n. & v. 承诺；保证139.purpose n.目的；意图140.recently adv.新近的；近代的adj. recent 141.restaurant n.餐馆；饭店142.sausage n香肠；腊肠143.secretary n.秘书；干事144.sentence n. 句子；法庭载决145. separate v. & adj. 分离；单独的146.silence n. 无声；静寂;147.similar 相像的；类似的148.special adj.特别的；异常的149.standard n. & adj.标准；常规150.stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛151.successful adj.兴旺的152.suddenly adv.突然地；意外地153.suggestion n.建议；提议154.surprise n. & v惊奇；诧异；155.technology n.技术；工艺156.temperature n.温度；气温157.terrible adj.极度的；非常严重的158.thousand num.千；一千159.through prep. & ad 穿过；在…之间160.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的161.translate v.翻译；解释162.treasure n.珍宝；宝藏163.umbrella n. 伞；保护伞164.underground adj. & n. 在地面下165.university n. 大学166.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的167.victory n. 战胜；胜利168.watermelon n. 西瓜169.Wednesday n.星期三170.wonderful adj. 非凡的；奇异的：（二）考纲内一词多义词汇（166）A（8）across prep.横过，穿过；对面address n.地址；v. & n.演讲age n.年龄；时代agree v.同意；适应；一致allow vt.允许，准许；使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约attend vt.出席；参加；照料；上学B（9）ball n.球，舞会bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；孕育n.熊beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍bill n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外C（17）can modal v.可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因；事业vt.促使，引起，使发生chance n.机会，可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级；等级close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭coach n.教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n.价格；费用v.值（多少钱）；花费；付出代价country n.国家；领土；农村，乡下count v.数数，计算；把……算入; 包括；重要，有关系course n.过程；经过；课程cover n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）D（9）daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期；v.约会deal n.量，数额；交易v.处理degree n.程度；度数；学位develop v. 发展；发育；开发；冲洗（照片）；发生，出现（如疾病）direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）do v. & aux.做，干；合适，也行draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drive 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶E（4）earth n.地球；土，泥；大地excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕expert n.专家，能手；a.在行的，精通的express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递F（13）fail v.失败；不及格；衰退；没能够fair a.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall vi.落（下），降落；倒n.（美）秋季= autumn fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇film n.电影，影片；胶卷，薄膜vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击；解雇firm n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装n.适合fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n.飞行；苍蝇foot n.足，脚；英尺force vt.强迫，迫使n.武力；(复)军队G（4）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的n.将军grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数green a.绿色的；青的，不熟的；没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面；理由H（8）hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付交上；交进hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hit n.& vt.打，撞，击中；一举走红hold vt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行；容纳home n.家，家乡；国内；家园，摇篮，发祥地ad.到家；回家host n.主人；节目主持人v.做主人招待；主持I（2）ill a.有病的，不健康的；坏的，恶意的interest n.兴趣，趣味；爱好；利息；利益J（1）just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a.公正的K（3）keep v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键，重点kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨（时间）L（7）land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落last a.最近刚过去的；最后的；最不可能的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律，法令；定律lesson n.课；功课；教训lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light vt.点（火），点燃n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的live vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的M（9）mark n.标记；分数vt.标明，作记号于；打分数match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情；问题v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能；祝愿mean vt.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见，见到；满足n.会；集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt.失去；错过，缺；想念must modal v.必须，应当；必定是；偏要n.必备N（2）nature n.自然, 性质，种类note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意O（2）object n.物，物体；目的；宾语order n.定货，定货单，订购；次序，顺序；命令v.订购；命令P（12）park n.公园vt.停放（汽车）party n.聚会，晚会；党派passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人，人们；人民；民族picture n.图片，画片，照片；状况，形势；描绘post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件；岗位v.投寄；邮寄practice n.练习；实践；惯例present a.出现的，出席的，眼下的n.礼物，赠品vt.给；赠；交出；提出；介绍；提供president n.总统；主席；董事长；大学校长produce vt.产品，（尤指）农产品promise n.& vi.答应，允诺；有希望，有指望Q（2）quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；一个季节；25美分question vt.询问；提问；质问；拷问n.问题R（10）race n.种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛reach v.到达；伸手触及；与……取得联系read v.读，朗读；了解；理解，领会；写着reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因right n.权利；右边a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升，上涨；起床；起立rock n.岩石，大石头vt.摇，摇晃room n.房间，室；空间；地方row n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船run vi.跑，奔跑；经营；（颜色）褪色；竞选S（20）save vt.救，挽救；节省；存盘seat n.座位，座v.供给…座位；使坐下；容纳separate v.使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造；规范；影响（程度高）sharp a.锋利的，尖的；猛烈的，剧烈的；（指时刻）整，准shoot n.嫩枝；苗；芽；射击，发射vt.射击，射中，发射；发芽；投篮；起跑sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势v. 签署；签名；示意some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些；大约somebody pro n.某人；有人；有名气的人spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的v.留出，抽出，腾出（时间、位置）speed n.速度v.（使）加速spring n.春天，春季；泉水，泉；弹簧stand n.站；立；停止；立场；台；摊v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国）州；表述，陈述stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；冒出n.木棒（棍），枝条still a.不动的，平静的ad.仍然，还study v.学习；研究n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体support vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑；赡养，抚养T（11）table n.桌子，表格tape n.磁带，录音带；胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉，讲述；叫；判断，区分；预言term n.学期；任期；术语；条款；项thick a.厚的；壮的；稠的；粗的；（眼镜）深度的；茂密的thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n.票，卷；入场券；罚款单touch vt.触摸，接触；感动treasure n.金银财宝；财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序U（2）unit n.单元，单位used a.用过的；旧的；二手的；[ju:st]惯常的，习惯于……的V（1）voice n.说话声；语态vt.发表意见W（10）walk vi.&n.走，步行；陪（某人），遛（动物）；行业want vt.要，想要；需要wear v.穿，佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现(某种神态)well n.井；泉水；深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候；（对比）而；只要；虽然n. 一会儿；一段时间wild a.野的，野生的；天然的；荒凉的，荒芜的；缺乏管教的，无法无天的，放荡的will modal v.将，会，愿n. 意愿，意志；遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕；缠绕wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作；运转；起作用（三）中考音形易混单词汇总结1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board2. across 介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词pass the test3. alive 活着的I am still alive.live 名词现场直播动词居住live in the citylively 活泼的make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely housealone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下，倒fall downfell: fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词，关闭close the door形，亲密的my closest friend closed 形，关着的keep the door closed 14. closely 副，密切地work closely with us15. brave 形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的have been deaddie 动，死亡die of hungerdeath 名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的a special day18. except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副，修饰人shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力work hard hardly 几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether 是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26. include 动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29. lie 名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck 名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer: offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36. peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名，乐意。
中考英语一词多义词汇必背
一词多义词汇（166）A（8）across prep.横过，穿过；对面address n.地址；v. & n.演讲age n.年龄；时代agree v.同意；适应；一致allow vt.允许，准许；使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约attend vt.出席；参加；照料；上学B（9）ball n.球，舞会bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；孕育n.熊beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍bill n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外C（17）can modal v.可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因；事业vt.促使，引起，使发生chance n.机会，可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级；等级close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭coach n.教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n.价格；费用v.值（多少钱）；花费；付出代价country n.国家；领土；农村，乡下count v.数数，计算；把……算入; 包括；重要，有关系course n.过程；经过；课程cover n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）D（9）daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期；v.约会deal n.量，数额；交易v.处理degree n.程度；度数；学位develop v. 发展；发育；开发；冲洗（照片）；发生，出现（如疾病）direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）do v. & aux.做，干；合适，也行draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drive 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶E（4）earth n.地球；土，泥；大地excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕expert n.专家，能手；a.在行的，精通的express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递F（13）fail v.失败；不及格；衰退；没能够fair a.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall vi.落（下），降落；倒n.（美）秋季= autumnfan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇film n.电影，影片；胶卷，薄膜vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击；解雇firm n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装n.适合fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n.飞行；苍蝇foot n.足，脚；英尺force vt.强迫，迫使n.武力；(复)军队G（4）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的n.将军grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数green a.绿色的；青的，不熟的；没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面；理由H（8）hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付交上；交进hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hit n.& vt.打，撞，击中；一举走红hold vt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行；容纳home n.家，家乡；国内；家园，摇篮，发祥地ad.到家；回家host n.主人；节目主持人v.做主人招待；主持I（2）ill a.有病的，不健康的；坏的，恶意的interest n.兴趣，趣味；爱好；利息；利益J（1）just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a.公正的K（3）keep v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键，重点kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨（时间）L（7）land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落last a.最近刚过去的；最后的；最不可能的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律，法令；定律lesson n.课；功课；教训lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light vt.点（火），点燃n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的live vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的M（9）mark n.标记；分数vt.标明，作记号于；打分数match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情；问题v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能；祝愿mean vt.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见，见到；满足n.会；集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt.失去；错过，缺；想念must modal v.必须，应当；必定是；偏要n.必备N（2）nature n.自然, 性质，种类note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意O（2）object n.物，物体；目的；宾语order n.定货，定货单，订购；次序，顺序；命令v.订购；命令P（12）park n.公园vt.停放（汽车）party n.聚会，晚会；党派passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人，人们；人民；民族picture n.图片，画片，照片；状况，形势；描绘post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件；岗位v.投寄；邮寄practice n.练习；实践；惯例present a.出现的，出席的，眼下的n.礼物，赠品vt.给；赠；交出；提出；介绍；提供president n.总统；主席；董事长；大学校长produce vt.生产，制造；出产，繁育；（运用技巧）制作，造出n.产品，（尤指）农产品promise n.& vi.答应，允诺；有希望，有指望Q（2）quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；一个季节；25美分question vt.询问；提问；质问；拷问n.问题R（10）race n.种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛reach v.到达；伸手触及；与……取得联系read v.读，朗读；了解；理解，领会；写着reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因right n.权利；右边a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升，上涨；起床；起立rock n.岩石，大石头vt.摇，摇晃room n.房间，室；空间；地方row n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船run vi.跑，奔跑；经营；（颜色）褪色；竞选S（20）save vt.救，挽救；节省；存盘seat n.座位，座v.供给…座位；使坐下；容纳separate v.使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造；规范；影响（程度高）sharp a.锋利的，尖的；猛烈的，剧烈的；（指时刻）整，准shoot n.嫩枝；苗；芽；射击，发射vt.射击，射中，发射；发芽；投篮；起跑sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势v. 签署；签名；示意some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些；大约somebody pro n.某人；有人；有名气的人spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的v.留出，抽出，腾出（时间、位置）speed n.速度v.（使）加速spring n.春天，春季；泉水，泉；弹簧stand n.站；立；停止；立场；台；摊v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国）州；表述，陈述stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；冒出n.木棒（棍），枝条still a.不动的，平静的ad.仍然，还study v.学习；研究n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体support vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑；赡养，抚养T（11）table n.桌子，表格tape n.磁带，录音带；胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉，讲述；叫；判断，区分；预言term n.学期；任期；术语；条款；项thick a.厚的；壮的；稠的；粗的；（眼镜）深度的；茂密的thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n.票，卷；入场券；罚款单touch vt.触摸，接触；感动treasure n.金银财宝；财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序U（2）unit n.单元，单位used a.用过的；旧的；二手的；[ju:st]惯常的，习惯于……的V（1）voice n.说话声；语态vt.发表意见W（10）walk vi.&n.走，步行；陪（某人），遛（动物）；行业want vt.要，想要；需要wear v.穿，佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现(某种神态)well n.井；泉水；深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候；（对比）而；只要；虽然n. 一会儿；一段时间wild a.野的，野生的；天然的；荒凉的，荒芜的；缺乏管教的，无法无天的，放荡的will modal v.将，会，愿n. 意愿，意志；遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕；缠绕wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作；运转；起作用。
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结!一定要收藏!
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结！一定要收藏！A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
2024年中考英语考纲词汇
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结（一）一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总一词多义是指一个单词在不同语境中可以有不同的意思。
对于初中英语学习者来说，了解和掌握这些一词多义的单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的初中英语一词多义重点单词的详细介绍。
1. Break:- 动词意义：打破、折断- We should break the rules if we want to succeed.- The little boy accidentally broke the vase.- 名词意义：休息、休息时间- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.- Can we have a short break after this discussion?2. Run:- 动词意义：跑步、奔跑- He runs every morning to keep fit.- The thief ran away when he saw the police.- 名词意义：运动、经营、连续- She enjoys going for a run in the morning.- His business is running smoothly.- My favorite TV show is in its fifth run.3. Stand:- 动词意义：站立、忍受- Don't just stand there, come and help me!- We need to stand together and face the challenges.- 名词意义：摊位、立场- There are many food stands at the market.- I don't agree with his political stand.4. Watch:- 动词意义：观看、注视- Let's watch a movie tonight.- She watched him play the piano with admiration.- 名词意义：手表、看守- I bought a new watch yesterday.- The police officer is on watch duty tonight.5. Table:- 名词意义：桌子、表格- Please put the dishes on the table.- You need to fill out the table with your personal information.- 动词意义：搁置、推迟- We decided to table the discussion until next week.- The project has been tabled due to funding issues.6. Point:- 名词意义：点、要点- He made a good point in the meeting.- The girl pointed at the bird in the sky.- 动词意义：指向、指导- He pointed to the exit sign.- Can you point me to the nearest library?7. Light:- 名词意义：光、灯- The light from the candle was warm and soft.- She turned off the lights before going to bed.- 形容词意义：轻的、明亮的- The feather is very light, it floats on air.- The room is too light, can you close the curtains?8. Sound:- 名词意义：声音、声响- The sound of the waves is so calming.- I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.- 动词意义：听起来、发出声音- This song sounds familiar, but I can't remember the title.- The bell sounded, indicating the end of the school day.9. Mean:- 动词意义：意味着、打算- What do you mean by that?- I didn't mean to upset you.- 形容词意义：吝啬的、刻薄的- He is a mean person who never shares anything.- She made a mean comment about her friend's outfit.10. Hard:- 形容词意义：硬的、困难的- The floor is made of hard wood.- The math test was really hard.- 副词意义：努力地、猛烈地- She studied hard for the exam.- It started to rain hard, so we ran inside.11. Present:- 名词意义：礼物、现在- I bought a present for my friend's birthday.- We need to focus on the present and not worry about the future. - 动词意义：呈现、介绍- Can you present your ideas clearly?- He was nervous about presenting in front of a large audience.12. Post:- 名词意义：岗位、邮政- She applied for a job in the marketing post.- I need to go to the post office to send a package.- 动词意义：张贴、发布- He posted a notice on the bulletin board.- She regularly posts updates on her social media account.13. Close:- 形容词意义：近的、亲密的- We live close to the school.- They are close friends who share everything.- 动词意义：关闭、结束- Please close the door when you leave.- The store closes at 9 PM.14. Court:- 名词意义：法庭、球场- He was summoned to appear in court.- They played tennis on the outdoor court.- 动词意义：追求、招致- He courted her with flowers and romantic gestures.- Be careful, your actions may court controversy.15. Rate:- 名词意义：比率、速度- The exchange rate between two currencies keeps fluctuating.- The car's top speed is 120 miles per hour.- 动词意义：评价、定价- The movie was rated PG-13.- They decided to rate the product at a competitive price.这些一词多义的重点单词在初中英语学习中非常重要，掌握它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语水平和阅读理解能力。
2024年外研版中考英语复习一词多义文档
中考英语一词多义change v. 改变; n.变化，零花钱;so... that… 如此.………以至于；so that 以便，这样一来clean v.打扫;时．干净的experience 经历；经验kind adj.友好的；n.种类put on 穿/戴上：上演；增加please 请; 使…满意way 道路；方法course 课程;科目：方向：进程present 口礼物；目前;v.呈现ring n. 戒指：环状物；v给……打电话：铃响spare adj空闲的;v.腾出paly a part in 起作用spend 花费：度过rest 休息；剩余interest n. 兴趣：利息; v.使……感兴趣place v放置；n地方call on 拜访; 号召store 口商店；v.存贮watch v.观看；留意；n手表park n.公园；v停车make a telephone call (to sb.)打电话(给某人）reach 到达；伸出手；实现；show n表演；v.显示;说明；展出serious 严肃的；严重的；认真的tell 告诉；分辨cause n.原因；v.引起social 社会的; 交际的deal n.交易；v. 发牌;处理thanks to 多亏; thanks for 为……而感谢percent 百分比work 工作; 起作用close adj靠近，亲密的v关闭capital 首都，省会：资本：大写字母part n 部分：零件：v.分别play v.玩：演奏；n戏剧used to 过去常常：be/get used to 习惯于block n.街区; v堵塞：拦截matter n. 物质; 事件; v.有关系，要紧area 地区; 面积program 程序：方案；节目start 开始; 出发; 启动manage 完成; 管理；设法做train n.火车：v培训once一次;一旦value口.价值，价格：v重视：估价period 时期：课，节：shelter n.收容所：庇护，v避难purpose 目的，目标：意志raise 筹集；养育：饲养：提高：举起，抬起build n.体格，身材：v.修建primary 主要的;最初的;小学教育的result n结果，胜局；v导致study 口书房，研究v学习visit v.参观；拜访leaves v.(复数)叶子；v.（第三人称单数）离开less 更少（接不可数名词）fewer 更少（接可数名词复数）cut down 砍倒：cut off 切断;cut up 切碎since 自…以来；既然weak 虚弱的：薄弱的notice n.通知，公告：v.注意到produce v生产，制造; 导致; n.农产品nearly, almost 几乎，差不多disturb打扰，使不安sort n. 种类；v.分类include v.包括including prep.包括type n.类型：具有某种特征的人：v.打字：分型land n. 陆地：v登陆：降落green v.绿化; n. 绿色;adj.不成熟的；环保的gas n. 气体; 媒气; 汽油oil 油; 石油field 领域; 场地；旷野save 节约：挽救plant n. 植物；工厂，车间v.种植stop n.车站：停止v停止：中断reason n原因；v推断left ad.左边的；剩下的n. 左边：激进分子v离开（过去式）waste n.废物; v浪费situation 情况; 形势，处境rule n.规则；v统治break v打破：速反n. 休息；中断earth n.地球：土地while 当……时候：然而as prep.如同；像：作为：conj.当…时；随着：照……方式：由于desert n.沙漠; v. 遗弃; 舍奔direct adj.直接的；v指挥; 指导form n.形式：表格；v组成level n水平：标准adj.等高的v 使平整resource n 资源：资料;v提供资金second 第二：秒cover v涉及：覆盖；包含；n. 封面;套子water n.水; v.浇水interview n.采访；面试fail 失败；不及格；衰退miss 错过；想念time n.时间；次数;倍数：v计时；adj.定时的shake 握手；摇动；震动；发抖ride v骑；乘；漂浮；口短途旅程；游乐设施grow 生长：种植rich 富有的；肥沃的；油腻的or 或者；否则drink v.喝；喝酒，饮料key n.钥匙；关键；答案adj.主要的wheel n.轮子；方向盘v转动guide n指南：导游;v.引导；带领process n 过程：v加工：审阅develop 研发：发展model 模特，模型；模范face n.脸：表面x朝：面对bite v.咬：n一口dry adj.干的：v.弄干stick n.枝条：插入：粘贴character n.人物：品格：字体：practice n.练习；惯例; v.练习garage 车库：汽车修理厂；飞机库trip n.旅行：v.绊倒：脚出轻快地走：触发（开关) lay 放置；搁；下蛋mine n.矿；v.开矿；pron. 我的tongue n .舌头：语言survey 口调查：测量：v.勘测base n.根基；v.以……为据点：adj.卑鄙的native adj 本地的；当地人sign n.迹象：指示牌;v签名position n位置：姿势：地位v安装well adj.健康的；adv 好地：n井v涌出fly v.飞; n.苍蝇；adj.敏捷的raise 华起；站立：筹集：饲养：reach v.到达；实现：伸手；够得着n波及的范围meet v.相通;迎接：相识；满足n.运动会board n木板：董事会：伙食v登机（船）；寄宿wave n 波浪：浪潮：v挥动stamp n.邮票;v跺脚cross n.十字形记号：v穿越：横过；adj恼怒的mean v.意思是；打算；adj.吝啬的：n.中间；平均值special adj.典型的;不出所料；特有的positive adj.积极乐观的；n.优势；阳性；正片negative adj消极的；工否定；阴性；负片compare...to.把…比喻成compare… with…把…与…相比较tell 告诉；分辨spread 展开；伸开；蔓延wonder n奇迹；奇才；v想知道；疑惑tape n. 磁带：胶带；v用胶带粘贴note n.笔记；便条：v指出；留意composition 作文；作曲advice n建议（不可数）advise v.建议turn v.转动;翻转; n. 转向;弯道copy n.复印件; 一册; 稿件; v复印：模仿：仿造object n物品：东西;v反对：不赞成try试图；努力；审判n.尝试view n.看法：视野：视线v看；把…视为exactly 精确地：正确地honor n.荣誉，尊敬v.尊敬method, way 方法suit n.西装;v适合lesson 功课；教训follow 跟着：遵守following 接下来的actually 实际上paper 纸：文件：试卷pick 挑选;摘right adj.正确的；n 权利：右边digital 数码的life 生命；一生：生活mention 提到，提及so that 这样一来so..that...如此⋯以至于.ruler 尺子；统治者step 口脚步声；步骤：阶段：v踩test n. 考试；化验; v测验name n姓名v.取名字；命名mark v.做记号；标记：n. 污点;记号：分数global 全球的；全面的find out 弄清楚，查明白：find 找到sound v听起来；n.声音planet 行星space, room 空间display n. 显示：炫耀v.显示；陈列master v.掌握;n. 大师；主人：硕士ad;主要的：热练的mention 提到，提及by chance 偶尔地bright 明亮的；聪明的；偷快的weigh v.称…重量；weight n.重量quiet 安静的；quite 相当的supply n. 供给；供应品v.提供：替代universe 宇宙launch v.发射（导弹、火節等）：使……下水，口发行，投放市场：下水text n.文本; 课文; 主题v .发短信prove 证明；证实，展现1unar 月亮的，月球的：阴历的realize 实现：意识到；变卖probe n.探测仪：v探测set v.放置，使处于：使开始：摆放餐具：n（物品的）一套serve 招待，供应：为…服务telescope 望远镜patient n病人：adi耐心的beat n.节拍；v.跳动; 击打place n 地方v放置; 任命order n.订单; v.命令; 下定单doubt n.疑感v.怀疑：拿不准certain 某一；确信：无疑的：on one's own, by oneself 独立的treat v治疗; 对待：视为; n. 请客；款待lie口.撒谎：v位于；躺strange 奇怪的；陌生的guard n.卫兵；士兵;v守卫correct adj正确的：v改正comment n.评论：批评；指责；v表达意见responsibility 责任branch n树枝：分支；v分开join v.连接; 加入; 参加n. 结合earth 地球；泥土last adj.上一个；adv. 最后；v持续remain 保持不变：剩余：遗留expect v.期盼；预料major ad.主要的；n.专业课，主修daily ad;每日的：n日报porcelain, china 瓷器unique 独特的，稀罕的export 出口：import 进口behavior 行为；举止；态度manner 方式;举止;礼仪; guide n.指南；手册；导游v指引captain 船长;机长;(海军）上校;队长role 职能，地位：角色;(演员的）角色;影响程度；作用official adj. 官方的；公开的n官员lead v.带领；通往n.领先地位; 铅further adv.更远；进一步：adj附加的；v.促进blank adj 空白的；n.空格，空白；v突然忘掉charge 收费：指控：主管honor n. 尊敬; 荣幸；名誉v.给予头街称号gift. n.礼物；天赋v.白送bark 树皮；狗叫声brush n刷子，画笔：小冲突v.刷;hang 悬挂；下垂；绞死clock n钟；v.达到；测………的速度either...or 要么…要么… ; neither...nor.既不……也不twice 两次：两倍admire 钦佩，欣赏nurse n护士：v看护，照料duty 责任；职责：关税fire n 火;解雇：开火：射end n结尾：未端：结束：v終止shoot v.射击：拍摄：射门n.幼苗；摄影move 移动：进展；搬家；感动own 拥有；承认adj.自己的high 高的；highly 高度地tomb n.坟墓；v埋葬complete adj完整的；整个的：v完成：结束；填写fix v.安装；确定；修理;操纵equipment 设备；器材mystery 奥秘；疑案小说；神秘fact 事实;真相science fiction 科幻小说adventure 奇遇；買险found 建立：创立;找到（find 的过去式）manned 载人的：有人操纵的mission 使命：代表团post n.邮政：职位：肉位：杆v.邮省：张贴：公布：发布present n.礼物；现在v呈现review n复习：评论；阅兵式v复查，回顾：复习，评论work 工作：works 作品take up 占据：开始从事advance口前进：预付款v前进；推动：时d,事先的general adj. 普遍的：总的：大体的; n.上将classic adj.经典的：传统的：古典的n名著view n.看法：见解：观看：视野v看novel n.小说ad新奇的scene 现场；场景：镜头;return 返回；归还unlike 不像；dislike 不喜欢long adj.长的v渴望compete 竞争;complete 完成title n 标题：头衔；称谓v定题目mind n 大脑；智慧v介意award n奖品：奖状：v授子express n. 快递服务adj.快递的v.表达compete v.竞争，比赛competition n.竞争custom 口风俗；个人习惯；惠顾principal ad.主要的n.大学校长；本金head n 头部；领导人; v.朝前行进。
中考英语45个一词多义高频词及固定搭配，考前一定要背会！
中考英语45个一词多义高频词及固定搭配，考前一定要背会！1.costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。
）The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago.（此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。
）cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。
如:① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。
)② I must get the book at all costs.(at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。
)③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life.(at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。
)2.dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils.（此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。
）deal还有其它用法。
如:①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes.(a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。
)②We tried to make sure everyon e got a fair deal.(a fair deal 意为“公平的待遇”。
)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now.(deal in意为“经营”。
)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students.(deal out意为“分发”。
初三英语重点知识归纳
初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve：达到；完成；成功。
例如：You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
）- suggest：建议；提议。
suggest doing sth.（建议做某事），如：I suggest going for a walk.（我建议去散步。
）- remain：保持；依然；留下。
例如：She remained silent.（她保持沉默。
）- 名词- success：成功；成功的人或事。
形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。
例如：His success made him famous.（他的成功使他出名了。
） - pollution：污染。
例如：Air pollution is a serious problem.（空气污染是一个严重的问题。
）- invention：发明；创造。
例如：The invention of the telephone changed our lives.（电话的发明改变了我们的生活。
）- 形容词- confident：自信的；有信心的。
be confident of sth.（对某事有信心），如：He is confident of passing the exam.（他有信心通过考试。
） - dangerous：危险的。
名词形式为danger。
例如：It is dangerous to swim in this river.（在这条河里游泳是危险的。
）- active：积极的；活跃的。
例如：He is an active student in class.（他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。
）2. 词汇拓展- able（形容词，能够的） - ability（名词，能力） - enable（动词，使能够）。
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中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结！一定要收藏！A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。
(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but(conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.4. care(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远10. cold(a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw(v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive(v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop(v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球；泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express(v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan(n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat(a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film(n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit(a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行；苍蝇7. for(prep) 为……I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. 对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free(a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1. gift(n) 礼物；a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2. green (a)绿色的；a green dress（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. (v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars 2. hang(v) 悬挂；hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook.处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.3. hard(a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have(v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head(n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people. 不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest(n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay intere st. (v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron(n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just(ad) 刚才I have just seen John。