【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达完整归纳

【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达完整归纳
【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达完整归纳

必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达完整归纳

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Miss Green,Carry,Ben,Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

(1)细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。

(2)细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散

步。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。

(5)细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。

2.信息归纳

Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish (热带鱼). He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.

Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鲨鱼). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.

Information Card

;his family;the zoo

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。

(1)根据He likes collecting tropical fish (热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼,故填collecting tropical fish。

(2)根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了,故填14/ fourteen。

(3)根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆,故填a big aquarium。

(4)根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界,故填his family。

(5)根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园,故填the zoo。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

【解析】【分析】选项意思: A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers!给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!

B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!

C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!

D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!

E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!

F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!

G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。

(1)根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部,他只在周日有空;再根据G选项:Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部,和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00,故选G。

(2)根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知,Peter 总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩;再根据A选项:Ball Games Club for sports lovers!给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。

(3)根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知, Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语,再根据 F选项:English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。

(4)根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可知,Helen的儿子今年三岁,他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部;再根据D选项:Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ,故选D。

(5)根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知,Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师;再根据E选项:Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。

4.任务型阅读

My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there,we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast,we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。

(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜

欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

5.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.

Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. (A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "

"Have a try (试一下), " says Jeff.

Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.

"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.

"Five dollars," says Mark.

(B)"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.

(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑

B. 相信

C. 怀疑

D. 吃惊(4)回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now?

(5)回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog?

【答案】(1)Jeff is playing with his dog.

(2)如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

(3)B

(4)It's in the cinema.

(5)I think it's smart.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。

(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍play with sb.,他的狗his dog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.

(2)it它;has有;five dollars五美元;go to the movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

(3)Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。

(4)根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It's in the cinema.

(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为I think it's smart.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

6.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.

the best hearing and eyesight;hear in the noise and see in the dark;we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力,故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们,故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

7.阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给图片信息,在文章空白处填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺(每空一词)。

Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.

Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group.

【答案】 guitar;Peter;football;Russian;tell

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。

(1)从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为:guitar。

(2)从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为:Peter。

(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球,可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球,故答案为:football。

(4)根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为:Russian。

(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉,讲述,此处是祈使句,故用

动词原形,故答案为:tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后结合图片和短文的细节,填入适当的词,使短文完整通顺,完成短文。

8.下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。

(2)Lily loves animals and likes being with them.

(3)Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.

(4)John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.

(5)Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches (教练). 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). 在这所学校,一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,,但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。

(1)句意:海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们

讲故事,本句和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)句意:莉莉喜欢动物,喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了,没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配,故答案是D。

(3)句意:艾伦喜欢唱歌,他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞,但是没有志愿者,这两项相匹配,故答案是C。

(4)句意:约翰喜欢跟人交谈,他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈,因此这两项相匹配,故答案是E。

(5)句意:吉姆认为体育很有趣,他篮球打得好,在他学校,他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配,故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

9.读下面表格,完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.

【答案】 D11;five/5;seven six /07:06;Chengdu;C2010

【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

(1)根据 want to go to Shenyang ,可知车次是D11,故答案是 D11。

(2)根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ,可知时间是从12点到17点,故是5个小时,故答案是 five/5。

(3)根据 arrives in Taiyuan ,可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分,故答案是 seven six

/07:06。

(4)根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都,可知,故答案是 Chengdu。(5)根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ,可知车次是C2010,故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,观察车次和时间段,起点和终点站,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "

It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "

After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.

In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.

(1)How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? (不超过5个词)

(2)What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词)

(3)Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)Half an hour.

(2)Chicken.

(3)Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mary到布朗家做客,但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服,当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

(1)细节理解题,根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间,故填 Half an hour.

(2)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知,Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,故填 Chicken.(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多,让她感觉不舒服,故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.完形填空

I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn't like sports.

He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread with butter and 4 big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 6 chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.

He 7 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8 .

Too much food is not 9 for health. So Tom is very 10 .

1. A. many B. much C. some D. any

2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper

3. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot

4. A. a B. an C. some D. any

5. A. For B. And C. Of D. But

6. A. for B. and C. of D. but

7. A. often B. never C. seldom D. not

8. A. and B. but C. too D. also

9. A. bad B. good C. important D. hungry

10. A. healthy B. fit C. thin D. fat

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了汤姆吃得多,不喜欢运动,因此他非常胖。

(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,但是他吃得太多,不喜欢运动。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many 很多的,修饰可数名词;B. much 很多,修饰不可数名词;C. some 一些;D. any任

何的;此处表示吃的东西太多,故是不可数名词,too much太多,故答案选B。

(2)句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. dinner晚餐; D. supper晚餐;根据every morning可知早上吃的是早餐,故

答案选A。

(3)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。考查形容词及语境的

理解。A. much很多的,修饰不可数名词;B. many很多的,修饰可数名词;C. lots 与of

连用,表示很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词; D. lot与a 和of连用,组成a lot of表示

很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;lots of很多,故答案选C。

(4)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。考查冠词和代词及语

境的理解。A. a 一个;B. an一个; C. some 一些;D. any任何一个;a big glass of一大杯,

big是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,故答案选A。

(5)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。考查介词及语境的理解。A. For为了;B. And而且;C. Of ……的;D. But但是;for lunch对于午餐,故答案选A。

(6)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。考查介词和连词及语境的理解。A. for

为了; B. and 而且;C. of ……的; D. but但是;此处是肯定句,表示并列,故用连词and,

故答案选B。

(7)句意:他经常吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡和鸡蛋。考查副词及语境的理解。A. often 经常;B. never 从不;C. seldom 很少;D. not不;此处是一般现在时,表示经常,故用连词often,故答案选A。

(8)句意:他也喜欢冰淇淋,可乐和苏打水。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且; B. but 但是;C. too 也,位于肯定句句末;D. also而且,位于肯定句句中。此处是肯定句句末,故用副词too。故答案选C。

(9)句意:太多的食物对健康不好。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 坏的;B. good好的; C. important重要的; D. hungry饥饿的;be good for对……好,结合上午,吃太多食物

不好,故答案选B。

(10)句意:所以汤姆非常胖。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的;B. fit适合的; C. thin瘦的; D. fat胖的;根据前文的Too much food is not____9____for health.可知他

吃得太多,因此非常胖,故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。

完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。

12.完形填空

On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They put their stockings 1 the end of their beds before they go to 2 . They want Father Christmas 3 them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas comes 4 Christmas Eve. He lands on the top

of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace(壁炉)and 5 them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always 6 before breakfast. The children wake

up very early. They 7 wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, " 8 !" Do you know 9 Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave 10 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to one another.

1. A. by B. in C. at D. to

2. A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleep

3. A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving

4. A. in B. on C. at D. to

5. A. bring B. take C. brings D. takes

6. A. beginning B. begins C. began D. to begin

7. A. can be B. are able to C. can't D. isn't able to

8. A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. Bad luck D. Merry Christmas

9. A. how B. why C. when D. what

10. A. her B. him C. his D. hers

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们是如何度过圣诞节前夕和圣诞节的。

(1)句意:他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。at the end of,在……末端或结尾,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)句意:他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。go to sleep,睡觉,固定搭配,故选D。(3)句意:他们想要圣诞老人给他们一些礼物。want,想要,want sb to do sth,想要某

人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。

(4)句意:格林先生告诉孩子们圣诞老师在圣诞节前夕到来。Christmas Eve,圣诞节前夕,是具体的某一天,前面要用介词on,故选B。

(5)句意:他落在每户人家的屋顶上,从烟囱下到壁炉里并且给他们带来很多礼物。bring,带来,take,带走,此处应是带来礼物,用bring,因时态是一般现在时,主语he

是第三人称单数,bring要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

(6)句意:圣诞节总是在早餐之前开始。因时态是一般现在时,主语Christmas Day圣诞

节是第三人称单数,begin要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

(7)句意:他们迫不及待要打开长筒袜里的礼物。can't wait do do sth,迫不及待做某事,固定搭配,故选C。

(8)句意:然后他们叫醒爸爸妈妈并且喊圣诞快乐。根据通读全文可知文章是讲圣诞节的,可知此处孩子们是喊圣诞快乐,Merry Christmas圣诞快乐,故选D。

(9)句意:你知道圣诞节是什么意思吗?mean,意思是,意味着,动词,要用what来

做宾语,意为“什么”,故选D。

(10)句意:当他出生的时候,很多人给了他礼物。根据When he was born,当他出生的

时候,可知下文应是给他礼物,gave是动词,后面加人称代词宾格形式,用he的宾格him,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文、联系上下文,并根据时态、人称、固定搭配等用

法来选择。

13.完形填空

There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have

a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be

7 .

I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.

1. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. weekend

2. A. real B. funny C. toy D. your

3. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library

4. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals

5. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly

6. A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds(池塘)

7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong

8. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing

9. A. in B. at C. with D. on

10. A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。

(1)句意:周末,我父母经常带我去那里。A.夏天;B.月份;C.秋天;D.周末。介词on,只能搭配weekend。故答案是D。

(2)句意:我房间里有很多动物玩具。因为是在我房间里,不可能是真的动物,也不可能是你的动物;滑稽的动物,没有推理依据,那一定是动物玩具,A.真的;B.滑稽的;C.玩具;D.你的。故答案是C。

(3)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊……。根据I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, 可知,一定是在动物园。A.动物园;B.公园;C.银行;D.图书馆。故答案是A。

(4)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇,还有许多其他的动物。既然是在动物园一定看到的是除了前面提到的之外的其他的动物。A.老虎;B.人们;C.朋友;D.动物;故答案是D。

(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇危险。老虎。熊是猛兽,因此危险,一些蛇有毒,也危险。A.危险的;B.安全地;C.有趣的;D.丑陋的。故答案是A。

(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。因为这些动物危险,所以不能散养,必须在笼子里养。A.房子;B.大楼;C.笼子;D.池塘。故答案是C。

(7)句意:笼子里的动物不高兴。根据 They should be free. 可知他们应该自由,但是关在了笼子里,因此他们不会高兴。A.生气;B.高兴;C.伤心;D.强壮。故答案是B。

(8)句意:我喜欢看他们游泳、跳跃。根据 They swim so fast and jump so high. 可知,这些都是通过仔细观察看到的。A.看,不及物动词;B.看见;及物动词;C.观看,及物动词;

D.注意到,及物动词。故答案是C。

(9)句意:他们可以站起来在水上走。根据 They can stand up他们能站起来,可知,他们会在水上走,在水上on water。故答案是D。

(10)句意:他们对人们非常友好。海豚是一种温顺的动物,对人们很友好。A.友好的;

B.粗鲁的;

C.温暖的;

D.寒冷的。故答案是A。

【点评】首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1 the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3 to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5 it to someone.

"I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6 a bookstore come true," Paul said.

Paul had a raffle(抽奖)in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore.

8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.

"Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9 to know it was him —he wants to have it." Paul said.

Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.

"It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future," Van said.

1. A. left B. found C. opened

2. A. stop B. enjoy C. hate

3. A. books B. bookstore C. clothes store

4. A. So B. But C. And

5. A. give B. sell C. make

6. A. planning B. carrying C. having

7. A. saved B. spent C. got

8. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Easily

9. A. sorry B. happy C. surprised

10. A. us B. him C. them

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年,由

于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。保罗

不会那么做的。他想把书店给了别人。于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。

(1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开;B.找到; C.开。根据上—句Paul is the owner

(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是"开",故答案是C。

(2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。 A停止;B.喜欢;C.恨. 根据上—句because of

his illness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A。

(3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。 A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。

根据上—句Paul thought it was time for him to stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止

经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B。

(4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。A

所以;B但是; C和。根据Paul was not going to do that.可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不

一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B。

(5)句意:他想把它送给别人。A.给; B.出售;C.做。根据上两句If Paul sold the bookstore to someone, he would get $39,000. But Paul was not going to do that. 如果保罗把

书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是"给",故答案

是A。

(6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店的梦想实现是更好的。A.计划;B.携带;C.有。根据shop可知应该是拥有—个书店的梦想,故答案是C。

(7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。A.

节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。根据26 dollars 可知,应该是花费,故答案是B。

(8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。根据Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A。

(9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起的;B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根

据上—句Van often visits my bookshop. Van经常去我的书店。应该是"高兴的",故答案是B。

(10)句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。根据下—

句We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们—定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,

应该是"我们",故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

15.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出一个最佳答案。

An hour in the morning is worth(值) two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, stu dents have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is

7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is 15 , so please make good use of it.

1. A. son B. sun C. movie D. shop

2. A. young B. old C. early D. late

3. A. wear B. use C. brush D. wash

4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper

5. A. symbols B. kinds C. drinks D. places

6. A. learn B. read C. wish D. buy

7. A. busy B. relaxed C. tired D. smart

8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often

9. A. make B. cook C. have D. enjoy

10. A. every B. any C. some D. no

11. A. young B. old C. little D. shy

12. A. going B. keeping C. doing D. reading

13. A. drinking B. eating C. having D. singing

14. A. lessons B. dishes C. sports D. rules

15. A. interesting B. scary C. boring D. important

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的,学生们早起学习,其他人

们早上匆忙的去工作。老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。我们要利用好早上的这段

时间,因为早上一个小时相当于晚上两个小时。

(1)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:每天早上太阳出来之前,学生们就必须起床。son 儿子;sun 太阳;movie 电影;shop商店。根据句意可知,学生们起床特别早,太阳出来之

前就起来了。故选B。

(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:家长们经常说:快点,否则你就迟到了。young 年

轻的;old 老的;early 早的;late晚的,迟到。根据句意可知,如果不快一点就要迟到了。

故选D。

(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们经常就会马上穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。wear 穿;use使用;brush 刷;wash洗。根据空后teeth可知,这句话说的是起床后洗脸、刷牙。故

选C。

(4)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:通常父母为我们在家做早饭。breakfast 早饭;lunch

午饭;dinner晚饭;supper晚饭。根据文意可知,这篇短文中讲的是早上起床之后的事

情,所以这里应该是吃早饭。故选A。

(5)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭,我们的父母就经常给我们钱,让我们去买自己喜欢吃的东西。symbols 象征,标志;kinds 种类;drinks 饮料;places地方。根据句意可知,现在我们在外面能买到各种各样的早餐,所以父母就不在家里做了。这里说的是早饭的种类多。故选B。

(6)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭,我们的父母就经常给我们钱,我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。learn 学习;read 阅读;wish 希望;buy买。根据句意可知,父母给我们钱去买早餐。故选D。

(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在早上的道路上,我们可以发现没有人是放松的。busy 忙的;relaxed 放松的;tired 累的;smart聪明的。根据下面的文意可知,在早上这个时候,人们都非常的忙碌,人们走得非常快,甚至还有人跑。由此可知,没有人是放松的,故选B。

(8)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:每个人都走得很快,有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。never 从不;sometimes 有时候;usually 通常;often经常。根据文意可知,早上的时候,人们都非常忙碌,有时候会看到人们在跑。故选B。

(9)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。make 制造;cook 做饭;have 吃;enjoy喜欢。根据句意可知,这里说的是人们在公交车上吃早饭。故选C。

(10)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在,一些人在公交车上吃早饭。every 每一个;any 一些,常用在否定句中;some 一些,常用在肯定句中;no 没有。根据句意可知选C。

(11)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:年轻人忙着工作和学习,那么老人呢?young 年轻人;old 老的;little 小的;shy害羞的。上句话说到的是年轻人,这里应该是老人。故选B。

(12)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:大多数老人都在公园里,他们在做早操。going去;keeping 保持;doing 做;reading 读,阅读。根据句意可知,这里说老人们早上的时候去公园做早操。doing morning exercises 做早操。故选C。

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(15)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:早上的时间是很重要的,因此要好好利用。interesting 有趣的;scary 害怕的;boring 令人厌烦的;important 重要的。根据文意可知,这篇短文第一句话就告诉我们,早上一小时相当于晚上两小时,所以早上的时间是很重要的,我们要好好利用。故选D。

【点评】日常生活类短文。首先要要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关

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