(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
【最新2018】高中英语宾语从句知识点-精选word文档 (2页)
【最新2018】高中英语宾语从句知识点-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高中英语宾语从句知识点宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如：I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,。
高考英语宾语从句知识点
【导语】备考是⼀种经历，也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
⽆忧考为您提供⾼考英语宾语从句知识点，快来看看吧！【篇⼀】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句名⾔： （1) that引导的宾语从句 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. 有时我们需要提醒⾃⼰，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康使你感到现在是⼀年中的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句 If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. 没有的，就充分利⽤现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have. 没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义： 在主从复合句⼦中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【篇⼆】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句⼦中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如： I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种： 1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如： He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成⼯作。
英语宾语从句知识点总结
英语宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
一、.引导词1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。
例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示是否。
在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
例句：I dont know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为非常疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句：He didnt tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态状况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。
留意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。
例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.留意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,e*pect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的'否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句全都. 例如;I dont think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he wont come to my party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查，多以单项选择的形式考查同学敏捷运用的技能。
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。
从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
高考英语宾语从句专题解说一、定义和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
A作动词的宾语 :I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B作介词的宾语 :He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连结词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连结在一同。
连结词有： that(可省略 )，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去达成时），从句依据不一样状况一定使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真谛除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子 5 中，当主语是此刻时态时（一般此刻时，此刻进行时，一般未来时，此刻达成时），从句可依据不一样状况使用各样时态。
时态：1.主句用一般此刻时，从句可用随意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真谛时，只用一般此刻时。
（完整）高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习
（完整）⾼中宾语从句详细讲解与练习宾语从句⼀、学习⽬标：学习并掌握宾语从句的定义和应⽤⼆、重难点：宾语从句引导词的选择在复合句中⽤作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的⼀员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后⾯可以接⼀个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.⽽这时也可以⽤⼀个句⼦来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三⼤块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，⽤that引导，that⽆词义，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.⽼师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.2.当由⼀般疑问句充当宾语从句时，⽤if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?※注意：只能⽤whether不⽤if 的三种情况⼀般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能⽤whether：①与or not连⽤：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ?③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需⽤原来的疑问词引导。
高考英语语法宾语从句讲义
宾语从句一．宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句: that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后，引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。
如：She says （that ）she will help me learn English this evening.②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，一般只用在except，but，in之后，其他介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it作形式宾语。
如：He is a good boy except that he is careless.You may depend on it that I shall always help you.③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。
如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，如：I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.④如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.引导词that不能省略的几种情况：①and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.③that从句位于句首时That she is a good girl I know.④宾语从句的主语是this/that或有this/that修饰时I think that this part is very important.⑤宾语从句由it作形式宾语代替时We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。
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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。
连接词有：that（可省略），what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested （that） we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me （that） he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。
时态：1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if 和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next yearI don ' t know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.连接代词连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won the game?I don ' t know whom you should depend on.The book will show you what the best CEOs know..Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeve等r . He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one 's m下in决d 心keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 可运用形式宾语it 代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that 宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven' t- btoegeent htoe rt.he getI have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 用that,if 引导的介词宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.五、if,whether 在宾语从句中的区别① if 和whether 在作“是否”解时, 引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether 后可以加or not,但是if 不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如：I can 't decide whether to st我ay不. 能决定是否留下。
)⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether 而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that that 引导的宾语从句只是起连结作用,本身没有意义,在口语或非正式文件中可以省略.例:She said (that) she was going to study Frenc她h. 说她准备去学法语.提示:1. 如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句,第二个（和第三个）连接词不可省略.例:I forgot （that） my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.2. 主句中有it 作形式宾语,that 不可省例:We think it is important that every citizen should have good manners.3. 宾语从句主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语,引导词that 不可省例:She told me that that night was very cold她. 告诉我,那个晚上很冷.4.in that,except that后接宾语从句时,引导词that 不可省例:Criticism is necessary in that it helps to correct our mistakes.七、宾语从句的否定转移谓语是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,gues等s ,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don ' t think he will come to my par而ty.不能说成I think he won ' t come to my party.I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?英语宾语从句考点一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”，是宾语从句的重要组成部分。
连词： 1.连接代词（that，who ，whom ，what，which ）2. 连接副词（when，where，why，how）3. 从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if 或whether 引导.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则，结合上下文选用恰当的连如：词。
1. I don ' t know who will be our headteacher next semest缺er.指人的主语用who ，如缺指物的主语则用what 。
2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom 。
3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分，用that; 如果that 后跟有代词，可省略that。