人教版高中英语必修五book5unit4语法共37页
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新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit4 Grammar
Inversion 倒装句
一、概述：
英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语 动词在后（the natural order），当 语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（the inverted order）。把谓语的全部放在 主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词 或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分 倒装。
基本语序
4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu
Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”
Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then
2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then. 3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.
注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠 词。
c. Child as he is, he knows good English.
5. 省略连词 if的条件副词分句 Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing. Would the machine break down again, send it back to us. = If the machine would break down again, send
人教版新课标英语必修五Unit_4_Making_the_news_语法
• 9. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest. • A. should • B. could Should it rain next week,… • C. would • D. might
• 10．If the sun____tomorrow， what would we do？ • A．would not rise • B。should not rise • C。had not risen • D。does not rise
I love English.
完全倒装 full inversion
predicate + subject
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +… Nerve will I forgive you.
• 8. your letter, I would have started off two days ago. • A. If I received • B. Should I receive • C. If I could have received • D. Had I received • If I had received your letter,…
① Child as she is, she knows a lot. → Though she is a child, she knows a lot.
② Busy as he is, he insists on studying. → Though he is busy, he … .
高中英语必修五 Unit 4 grammar
They won’t leave today. We won’t leave, either. T_h_e_y__w_o_n_’t__le_a_v_e__t_o_d_a_y_._N__e_it_h_e_r_/_N__o_r_w_i_ll__w_e..
注意 so/ neither ( nor)以及(yǐjí)助动词的确定
主语(zhǔyǔ)为代词时不倒装
第五页，共二十八页。
1.Under a big tree ____, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
2.On the wall ___ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
部分(bù fen)倒装
第二页，共二十八页。
完全(wánquán) 倒装
1. 以now, then, here, there, thus, so等副词开头的句子(jùzi)
2. 以out, in, up, down, away, off, on, high, low, back, over等表示方向或位 移的副词（短语）开头的句子
(我们才能解决(jiějué)这个问题).
只有你意识(yì shí)到英语的重要性了,你才会努力去学习它。
Only when you realize the importance of English _w_i_ll_y_o_u__ work hard at it. 只有他才知道事情的真相。
Only he knows the truth.
注意 so/ neither ( nor)以及(yǐjí)助动词的确定
主语(zhǔyǔ)为代词时不倒装
第五页，共二十八页。
1.Under a big tree ____, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
2.On the wall ___ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
部分(bù fen)倒装
第二页，共二十八页。
完全(wánquán) 倒装
1. 以now, then, here, there, thus, so等副词开头的句子(jùzi)
2. 以out, in, up, down, away, off, on, high, low, back, over等表示方向或位 移的副词（短语）开头的句子
(我们才能解决(jiějué)这个问题).
只有你意识(yì shí)到英语的重要性了,你才会努力去学习它。
Only when you realize the importance of English _w_i_ll_y_o_u__ work hard at it. 只有他才知道事情的真相。
Only he knows the truth.
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4Grammar 课件
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。
Summary：部分倒装的情况如下：
• 1. never, seldom, little, nowhere, no, not • 2. no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when • 3. in no way, at no time, by no means, in no case • 4. not only…but also • 5. so, neither, nor • 6. not until…. • 7. Only+状语 • 8. so/ such… that • 9. 省略if 引导的虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again.
If I should be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
9.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
8. Only + 状语，位于句首
•[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句
•[Only then] did I recognize her.
•only+副词修饰整句
[Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Summary：部分倒装的情况如下：
• 1. never, seldom, little, nowhere, no, not • 2. no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when • 3. in no way, at no time, by no means, in no case • 4. not only…but also • 5. so, neither, nor • 6. not until…. • 7. Only+状语 • 8. so/ such… that • 9. 省略if 引导的虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again.
If I should be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come.
9.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
8. Only + 状语，位于句首
•[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句
•[Only then] did I recognize her.
•only+副词修饰整句
[Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
人教版高中英语必修5Unit4重点知识和语法讲解
【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。
n. 快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。
. , 令人愉悦的常用短语：() . 喜爱，以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如： . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。
a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。
. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。
使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。
, . 听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。
【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。
因为某事而快乐；表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的〞；〔感到〕惊悸的；可怕的。
2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用，也表示“使......集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。
’ . (P26)：A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。
【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语；n. 表示“专心，聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
对......感到满足；对......感到骄傲；渴望；对......感到担忧。
4、 ., . . 表示“帮助；支援〞。
’ , ... (P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。
a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。
【拓展】n. 表示“助手，助理〞；n. 表示“协助，援助〞，常用短语： . 帮助某人： . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。
I ? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。
. 帮助某人做某事；提供，常用 . ；供给，常用 . ；维持，养活。
5、 . . , 表示“获得，取得；学得〞。
. (P26)a() 得到……知识，精通： a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。
【拓展】n. 获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。
【随时练】A． B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。
【原创课件】人教新课标必修五unit 4 grammar
May you succeed.
配套练习 1. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
这里绝不允许吸烟。 （translate the sentence） At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
３. 用于no sooner…than和hardly/ scsrecely …when 句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
6.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
• If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination. 7.用于某些祝愿的句子。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
Unit 4 Grammar
配套练习 1. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
这里绝不允许吸烟。 （translate the sentence） At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
３. 用于no sooner…than和hardly/ scsrecely …when 句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
6.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
• If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination. 7.用于某些祝愿的句子。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
Unit 4 Grammar
人教版新课标必修五第四单元语法倒装(26张ppt)
• Little did he know who the woman was. • Never shall I do this again. • Never before have I seen such a moving film.
• By no means shall I change the plan. • In no way can theory be separated from practice. • Not until a week later did he receive the letter.
6. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。含有 should, had 或were, 可以省略if，将 should, had 或were提前。
• Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. • Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. • Had they not trained so hard, they wouldn’t have won the match.
3. 用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短 语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。
Only by working hard can we succeed. Only when one is away from home dose he realize how nice home is. Only then did he realize what a silly mistake he had made.
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是 主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法 结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的 全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语 序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar(共33张PPT)
Hardly/scarcely … when …, No sooner … than … 一……就……
3. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.
4. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
1. In the rain stood a little girl. 2. Away went the boy. 3. Here runs your dog. 4. On the wall hangs a picture.
out.
部分倒装：把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主
语之前 即: 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语 + 谓语剩下的部分。
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
1. Only + _状__语__ (副词/介词短语/从句) 放在
句首时 ,主句部分倒装。 Only when you listen to me attentively
2. 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句 子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。 e.g. Here comes the old lady! Then followed another shot of gun.
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
3. The problem is so easy that I can work it out. So easy is the problem that I can work it out.
3. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.
4. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
1. In the rain stood a little girl. 2. Away went the boy. 3. Here runs your dog. 4. On the wall hangs a picture.
out.
部分倒装：把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主
语之前 即: 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语 + 谓语剩下的部分。
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
1. Only + _状__语__ (副词/介词短语/从句) 放在
句首时 ,主句部分倒装。 Only when you listen to me attentively
2. 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句 子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。 e.g. Here comes the old lady! Then followed another shot of gun.
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
3. The problem is so easy that I can work it out. So easy is the problem that I can work it out.