45个高频动词的用法

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动词用法总结

动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最常用的词类之一，用于表示一个动作、状态或存在。

在语法中，动词还可以根据不同的用法进行分类。

本文将总结一些常见的动词用法及其例句，帮助您更好地理解和运用动词。

一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的行为、习惯、事实或普遍真理。

动词的主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。

例句：- I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

）- She goes to the gym twice a week.（她每周去健身房两次。

）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）进行时进行时用于表示正在发生的动作。

用“be”动词加上动词的现在分词形式构成。

例句：- They are studying in the library.（他们正在图书馆学习。

）- I am reading a book right now.（我正在读一本书。

）- She is cooking dinner for her family.（她正在给家人做晚饭。

）一般过去时一般过去时用于表示在过去某个特定时间发生或完成的动作。

例句：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一场电影。

）- He lived in New York for five years.（他在纽约住了五年。

）- We visited our grandparents during the summer vacation.（在暑假期间，我们去看望了爷爷奶奶。

）完成时完成时用于表示过去某个时间已经发生或完成的动作，强调该动作对当前的影响。

例句：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。

）- She has visited many countries in her life.（她在一生中已经去过很多国家。

常见动词用法一览表

常见动词用法一览表1. 及物动词及物动词需要接受一个宾语才能完整地表达意思。

例如：- 看：我看电影。

看：我看电影。

- 吃：他吃苹果。

吃：他吃苹果。

- 写：她写文章。

写：她写文章。

2. 不及物动词不及物动词不需要宾语，可以单独使用。

例如：- 走：他走到学校。

走：他走到学校。

- 睡：我昨晚睡得很好。

睡：我昨晚睡得很好。

- 笑：他听到笑声。

笑：他听到笑声。

3. 双宾动词双宾动词可以接受两个宾语。

一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。

例如：- 给：我给他一本书。

给：我给他一本书。

- 买：她买我一杯咖啡。

买：她买我一杯咖啡。

- 告诉：他告诉我一个故事。

告诉：他告诉我一个故事。

4. 能愿动词能愿动词用于表示能力、可能性或意愿。

例如：- 能：我能游泳。

能：我能游泳。

- 会：她会弹钢琴。

会：她会弹钢琴。

- 想：他想去旅行。

想：他想去旅行。

5. 建议动词建议动词用于提出建议或请求。

例如：- 请：请帮我一个忙。

请：请帮我一个忙。

- 建议：我建议你早点休息。

建议：我建议你早点休息。

- 推荐：我推荐这本书给你。

高考英语140+的秘密高频动词固定用法

高考英语140+的秘密高频动词固定用法（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for sho rt 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Com e along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt s aid, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give i t away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／transla te…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people w hen I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：7stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：71take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替。

动词的用法归纳总结

动词的用法归纳总结动词是语言中非常重要的一部分，是表达动作、状态、感觉和心理活动的重要手段。

在汉语中，动词的使用具有丰富的内涵和广泛的应用，可以通过时态、语气、语态等方式来表达不同的意义。

以下是关于动词的用法的归纳总结，希望对你有所帮助。

一、动词的基本用法：1. 表示动作或状态：如“跑、写、喜欢、是”等2. 搭配时间状语或地点状语，表示动作的时间、地点：如“在家里学习”、“昨天去了公园”等二、动词的时态：1. 现在时：表示现在进行的动作或状态，如“我在吃饭”、“他喜欢唱歌”。

2. 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如“昨天我看了一部电影”、“他在学校读书”。

3. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，如“明天我要去旅游”、“他将来会成为一名医生”。

三、不同动词的用法：1. 及物动词：需要接受动作的宾语，如“吃、看、读”，需要接宾语才能完整表达意思。

2. 不及物动词：不需要接受动作的宾语，自身就可以表达完整的意思，如“跑、笑、睡”。

四、动词的语气：1. 虚拟语气：表示假设、愿望等，如“要是我有时间就去”、“希望他早点回来”。

2. 祈使句：表示请求、命令等，如“请你帮我一个忙”、“快点走！”。

五、动词的语态：1. 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者，如“老师讲课”、“他写信”。

2. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，如“这本书被我借走了”、“他被邀请参加了会议”。

以上是对动词的用法做了简单的总结，希望可以帮助你更好地理解和运用动词。

动词在语言中起着非常重要的作用，掌握动词的用法对于提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。

动词的用法还有很多细节和复杂之处，需要我们在实际运用中不断学习和提高。

高中英语关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结

关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。

【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词：afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。

They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。

2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。

You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。

3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词：advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。

高频动词用法详解(1)

常用动词用法1. serve1) (vt. & vi).(为…)服务，(为…)服役，任(职)，供职serve the people为人民服务。

serve in the army在军队服役。

He once served under the king他曾经在那个国王的手下供职。

2) (vt. & vi).侍/伺候，接待，为……端上The waiters serverd the customers with red wine. 侍者为客人上红酒。

serve tea after dinner. 饭后上茶。

Lunch will be served at 12:00. 12点开饭。

The housemaid served at the table. 女仆在桌边伺候。

The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。

3) (vt. & vi)（对……）有用，符合，适合，满足，用作The tool serves many purposes.这个工具有多种用途。

Is this enough space to serve your needs?这个空间够你用吗？Serve as a model 作为榜样That big box may serve as a table.那只大箱子可作桌子用。

The meeting will serve to develop bilateral relations between two countries.这次会议将有助于发展两国的双边关系。

4) (vt.) 向…供应, 提供,The river has served the village with water for hundreds of years.那条河为该村庄供水已达数十年。

初中中考高频单词

初中中考高频单词一、动词（v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are)- 用法：是，在（表示存在、状态等）。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. have [hæv] (has)- 用法：有。

例如：He has a book.（他有一本书。

）3. do [duː] (does)- 用法：做，干。

例如：What do you do?（你是做什么的？）4. go [gəʊ]- 用法：去。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。

）5. get [get]- 用法：得到；到达。

例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。

）；I get to school at 8:00.（我8点到达学校。

）二、名词（n.）1. time [taɪm]- 用法：时间；次数。

例如：What time is it?（几点了？）；I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。

）2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法：学生。

例如：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。

）3. school [skuːl]- 用法：学校。

例如：Our school is very beautiful.（我们的学校非常漂亮。

）4. family ['fæməli]- 用法：家庭；家人。

例如：My family is big.（我的家庭很大。

）；My family like to travel.（我的家人喜欢旅行。

）5. friend [frend]- 用法：朋友。

例如：He is my best friend.（他是我最好的朋友。

）三、形容词（adj.）1. good [gʊd]- 用法：好的。

例如：He is a good boy.（他是一个好男孩。

英语高频动词

英语高频动词动词在英语中扮演着重要的角色，它们是句子的核心，可以表达动作、状态、存在等各种含义。

在学习和运用英语的过程中，掌握高频动词是至关重要的。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的英语高频动词及其用法。

1. Be (is, am, are)"Be" 是英语中最常用的动词之一，用于表达存在、状态或性质等。

它的形式包括"is"，"am"和"are"。

- He is a doctor. （他是一个医生。

）- I am tired. （我累了。

）- They are happy. （他们很快乐。

）2. Have (has, had)"Have" 是表示拥有、占有或经历的动词。

- I have a dog. （我有一只狗。

）- She has a beautiful house. （她有一所漂亮的房子。

）- They had a great time at the party. （他们在派对上玩得很开心。

）3. Do (does, did)"Do" 是表示做、进行或执行动作的动词。

- He does his homework every day. （他每天都做作业。

）- She did all the housework yesterday. （她昨天做了所有的家务。

）- We do exercise to keep fit. （我们锻炼身体保持健康。

）4. Make"Make" 表示创造、制作或引起的动作。

- They made a cake for the party. （他们为派对做了一个蛋糕。

）- He made a mistake in the test. （他在测试中犯了一个错误。

）- She makes me happy. （她让我快乐。

）5. Take"Take" 表示拿取、采取、花费时间或采取行动等。

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agree with 一致；相符合 agree with sb. 同意某人的话适宜健康；与…相宜 The liquor did not agree with me. 这酒不适合我喝。
3. ask vt. 对…提问，问有关… 的情况,要求，索求，邀请

英语表达高频动词

1.advise 2.agree 3.ask 4.break 5.bring 6.call e 8.cut 9.die 10.do 11.fall 12.find 13.get 14.give 15.go 16.have 17.help 18.hold 19.join 20.keep 21.know 22.leave 23.like 24.live 25.look 26.make 27.pay 28.put 29.run 30.see 31.show 32.set 33.speak 34.stop 35.take 36.tell 37.think 38.try 39.turn e 41.visit 42.want 43.watch 44.wish 45.work

break away 逃走；逃脱;断裂 break down 破坏；拆散;使健康、精神崩溃;从化学上分解 break in 驯服，习惯于;强行进入;打断谈话 break into 打断;突然…起来;闯入 break of 除去（某人的）习性 break out 逃脱；逃出;突然发生 break through 突破 break up 分裂;结束；解散; When will you break up this winter?
5. bring vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼)

Bring me the book. 把那本书带给我。 When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me? 你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来? The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes. 优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。 If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them. 如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉, 我们只好起诉了。
ask a question. asked directions. asked ten dollars for the book. asked me for money; asking a favor. 向我要钱；恳求帮忙 ask too much of a child. 过分要求孩子 asked them to dinner. v.intr.（不及物动词） asked for help. ask for trouble or ask for it 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦
8. cut

v.切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟 a sailboat cutting the water. cut a class. 旷一堂课 Cut along the dotted line. 沿着虚线裁剪 Butter cuts easily. 黄油很容易切 n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口 a cut in a speech. 演讲中的一处删节 a cut in salary. 减薪
call,vБайду номын сангаасsit,see这三个词都有拜访的意思。

call at 的宾语通常为house,office等之类的名词，或不用at,不跟宾语. call on 的宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。call in 表示顺路到某处或某家. call所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去； visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短. see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访.
1. advise vt.建议, 提意见,劝告；忠告
I shall act as you advise. 我将按你的忠告去做。 She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她劝我穿上最好的衣服。通知；告知 We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. 此事已在讨论中,特此通知。 We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500. 你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。接受意见吧! Be advised!
vi

The television broke. 电视机坏了 Sunlight broke into the room. 阳光射进房间 We'll break for coffee at ten. 我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡 The fever is breaking. 一下子就退烧了 Things have been breaking well for them. 他们的事情进展很顺利
advice n.劝告

some advice 一点意见 a piece of advice 一条意见 give advice 提出忠告 take one's advice 接受忠告 That's my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。 On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。

cut down cut in cut off cut out cut up
9. die

vi.死亡, 消逝, 平息, 渴望, 漠然, 熄灭 n.骰子, 钢型, 硬模, 冲模 to die of an illness 因病死亡 Every winter some old people die from hypothermia. 每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。 To die for the people is a glorious death! "为人民而死,虽死犹荣。" The hermit's secret died with him. (喻) 隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。
We
request the honour of your company at dinner.
4. break vt.

I broke my leg. break crackers for a baby. 替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎 broke the set of books by giving some away. 把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人 break a dollar. 兑开一美元 a dolphin breaking water. 一头跃出水面的海豚 break jail. 越狱 break a code break a story.

Ask 是最中性的词 Question 常含有问一系问题的意思，如在一限定的有余地的问题上 Inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：

ask,inquire这两个同义词的差别在于： ask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而 inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire 那么正式。 He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful. 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。 When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr gilbert.

bring down 使倒下，使崩溃;杀死 bring forth引起；产生;生（后代） plants bringing forth fruit. 结果的植物 bring forward bring to bring in 生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入） bring out You bring out the best in me. 你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了 bring up 照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把…引进讨论；提到; 呕吐;使…突然停下
7. come

vi.来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始 come about come across come along come back come down come in come off come on come out come up come to terms come true come up against come up with

当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。

ask,request这两个词都能表示“要求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request，因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外，request可以用作名词，也可以用作动词 The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. 如果你接到一种象这样的请求，你不可能不服从。