英语常用动词用法

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英语里的动词用法

英语里的动词用法

英语里的动词用法动词,顾名思义表示动作,动态的一个个词,通常在一个句子里会包含主语,谓语,宾语。

动词一般作为谓语,那么接下来给大家共享一些关于英语里的动词用法,盼望对大家有所协助。

英语里的动词用法英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(to do..),动名词(doing..),分词(doing ,done..)。

动词可分为三数:单词,短语动词或动词短语。

The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. contains是单字动词Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.look up是短语动作The young ought to take care of the old.take care of 是动词短语五种形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词,此时此刻分词,系动词(联系动词),作为系动词有些不具词义,有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必需跟表语(补语),构成系表构造说明主语的状况,性质,特征状况状态系动词:表示主语状态,只有be一词:如:He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

持续系动词用来表示主语接着或保持一种状况或看法,keep,remain ,stay .如:He always kept silent at meeting感官系动词,feel ,smell, sound , taste如:This flower smells very sweet .表像系动词,seem, appear ,look ..如:He looks tired最常用的助动词有:be ,have ,do, will,shall, should ,would.)帮助主要动词构成谓语动词组的词,叫且动词。

英语系动词的用法

英语系动词的用法

英语系动词的用法动词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。

它们用来表示动作、状态或存在,并可以根据不同的时态、语气和语态进行变化。

在英语中,动词分为不同的系列(或称为“系动词系列”),这些系动词系列在句子中扮演着不同的角色,并有不同的语法用法和含义。

1. Be系列动词Be系列动词是英语中最基本和最常用的动词系列之一。

该系列包括动词be的不同形式,如am、is、are、was和were等。

Be系列动词用于表示存在、状态、性质、身份和职业等。

例如:- I am a teacher.(我是一名老师。

)- She is tired.(她累了。

)- They were at home.(他们在家。

)Be系列动词还可以与形容词连用,构成表语。

例如:- He is happy.(他很开心。

)- The weather was sunny.(天气晴朗。

)在进行时态中,be系列动词也是不可或缺的。

例如:- They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试学习。

)- I was sleeping when you called.(你打电话时我正在睡觉。

)2. Have系列动词Have系列动词主要包括have的不同形式,如has、had等。

Have系列动词用于表示拥有、经历、关系和行为等。

例如:- She has a cat.(她有一只猫。

)- They had dinner together.(他们一起吃饭。

)- We have known each other for years.(我们认识多年了。

)Have系列动词还可以与名词连用,表示特定的行为或状态。

例如:- He had a shower.(他洗了个澡。

)- We have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天有个会议。

)在完成时态中,have系列动词用于构成完成时态。

例如:- She has finished her homework.(她完成了作业。

英语动词的用法口诀

英语动词的用法口诀

英语动词的用法口诀英语动词是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握其用法对于准确表达意思至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语动词,下面为大家总结了一些实用的用法口诀。

一、一般现在时“一般现在时,动词用原形;主语是三单,动词要变形。

”这意味着在一般现在时态中,如果主语不是第三人称单数(如 I、you、we、they 等),动词就使用原形。

但当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单数名词)时,动词要进行相应的变化,通常是在动词后面加“s”或“es”。

例如:“I play football every day”(我每天踢足球。

)“He plays football every day”(他每天踢足球。

)二、现在进行时“现在进行时,be 加动词 ing;动作正进行,别忘 be 变形。

”现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作,其结构是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(ing 形式)”。

同时,要注意 be 动词根据主语的不同进行变化。

比如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读书。

)“They are playing basketball”(他们正在打篮球。

)三、一般过去时“一般过去时,动词加 ed;不规则变化,单独要记清。

”一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,大部分动词在过去时中直接在词尾加“ed”。

但也有很多不规则动词,它们的过去式需要单独记忆,比如“go went”“have had”“eat ate”等。

举个例子:“I played computer games yesterday”(我昨天玩了电脑游戏。

)四、过去进行时“过去进行时,was/were 加 doing;过去某时刻,动作正发生。

”过去进行时强调在过去的某个具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,其结构是“was/were +动词的现在分词”。

例如:“I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。

初一英语常见动词用法

初一英语常见动词用法

初一英语常见动词用法在初一英语的学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。

掌握常见动词的用法,对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。

接下来,让我们一起了解一些初一英语中常见动词的用法。

一、be 动词(am/is/are)be 动词可以说是英语中最基础、最常用的动词之一了。

“am”用于第一人称单数“ I ”,例如:“I am a student ”(我是一名学生。

)“is”用于第三人称单数,比如:“He is tall ”(他很高。

)“She is my friend ”(她是我的朋友。

)“The book is interesting ”(这本书很有趣。

)“are”用于第二人称单数“you”以及复数人称,像:“You are nice ”(你很好。

)“We are happy ”(我们很开心。

)“They are in the classroom ”(他们在教室里。

)在使用 be 动词时,要注意主语的人称和单复数,保持一致。

二、have/has“have”表示“有”,用于第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)以及复数人称(they 等)。

例如:“I have a pen ”(我有一支笔。

)“They have many books ”(他们有很多书。

)“has”则用于第三人称单数(he、she、it),比如:“He has a dog ”(他有一只狗。

)“She has a beautiful dress ”(她有一条漂亮的裙子。

)三、like“like”意思是“喜欢”,常见的用法有:1、 like +名词,例如:“I like apples ”(我喜欢苹果。

)2、 like + doing sth ,表示喜欢做某事,强调习惯和爱好,比如:“He likes playing football ”(他喜欢踢足球。

)3、 like + to do sth ,表示偶尔或具体某次喜欢做某事,例如:“She likes to swim today ”(她今天喜欢游泳。

最常用的100个英语动词

最常用的100个英语动词

最常用的100个英语动词英语常用动词100个是学习英语非常重要的基础知识点,今天,将为大家介绍这一百个动词,并提供一些用法示例,帮助大家更好地掌握这些常用动词。

1. be(是,存在)例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)2. have(有)例如:I have a dog.(我有一只狗。

)3. do(做)例如:He always does his homework.(他总是做他的作业。

)4. say(说)例如:She said she would come tomorrow.(她说她明天会来。

)5. go(去)例如:They are going to the beach this weekend.(他们这个周末去海滩。

)6. can(能,会)例如:I can swim well.(我会游泳。

)7. get(得到)例如:I get up at 6 every morning.(我每天早上6点起床。

)8. make(做,制作)例如:My mom makes great cookies.(我妈妈做的饼干很好吃。

)9. know(知道)例如:He knows a lot about computers.(他对计算机很了解。

)10. take(拿,取)例如:Can you take this to the post office?(你能把这个带到邮局吗?)11. see(看见)例如:I can see the mountains from my window.(我从窗口可以看到山脉。

)12. come(来)例如:He comes from Canada.(他来自加拿大。

)13. think(想,认为)例如:I think it’s going to rain today.(我认为今天会下雨。

)14. look(看)例如:She looked at me and smiled.(她看着我笑了。

常用英语动词

常用英语动词

常用英语动词在英语中,动词是句子中最重要的组成部分之一,用于表示动作、状态或情感。

常用英语动词在日常沟通和写作中起着至关重要的作用,通过掌握这些动词,可以更加流畅地表达自己的想法和意图。

以下是一些常用的英语动词及其用法:动作动词1.Run:奔跑,快跑–I run every morning to stay healthy.2.Eat:吃–She eats breakfast at 7:00 every day.3.Sleep:睡觉–I need to sleep early tonight.4.Talk:谈话,交谈–They talked for hours about the project.状态动词1.Be:是,在某种状态下–She is a teacher.2.Have:拥有,具有某种特征–He has a new car.3.Like:喜欢–Do you like ice cream?4.Believe:相信–I believe in myself.情感动词1.Love:爱–She loves her family very much.2.Hate:讨厌,恨–I hate rainy days.3.Enjoy:享受–They enjoy traveling to new places.4.Fear:害怕–He fears spiders.不规则动词1.Go:去–They went to the beach last weekend.e:来–Please come to the meeting tomorrow.3.Do:做–What did you do yesterday?4.Say:说–She said that she would be late.结论通过掌握以上常用英语动词的用法,可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,让沟通更加流畅和准确。

建议大家多加练习,不断积累动词的用法,提升英语表达能力。

英语动词短语用法总结

英语动词短语用法总结

英语动词短语用法总结本文将总结一些常用的英语动词短语的用法,以帮助读者加强对这些短语的理解和正确使用。

一、动词+介词短语1. Think of - 想起,考虑到Think of - 想起,考虑到- He always thinks of his family when he is away.- 他每次离家时总是会想起他的家人。

- I didn't think of that aspect before making the decision.- 在做出决定之前,我没考虑到那方面。

2. Listen to - 倾听,听从Listen to - 倾听,听从- He always listens to his mother's advice.- 他总是听从母亲的忠告。

- She refused to listen to their arguments.- 她拒绝听取他们的争论。

3. Believe in - 相信,信任Believe in - 相信,信任- I believe in your abilities, so go ahead and do your best! - 我相信你的能力,所以继续努力吧!- He doesn't believe in luck; he believes in hard work.- 他不相信运气,他相信努力工作。

4. Rely on - 依赖,依靠Rely on - 依赖,依靠- I rely on my friends for emotional support.- 我依赖朋友们的情绪支持。

- They relied on public transportation to get around the city. - 他们依赖公共交通在城市中移动。

5. Look after - 照顾,照料Look after - 照顾,照料- She looks after her younger brother every day after school. - 放学后她每天都照顾她的弟弟。

英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16.begin to do sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28.get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35.have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 有事要做36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40.I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43.It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48.need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing让某人做某事(后接动词原形)让某人做某事(后接动词原形)需要做某事(常考)形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……58.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enoughto doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

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