初中英语常用动词习惯用法
常用英语动词的介绍
常用英语动词的介绍1. Don't prop your feet up.不要把脚跷在椅子上。
Prop up 是支撑的意思，如果用手托著你的头，这动作就叫 prop your head up. 蛮实用的。
还有有的时候我们用东西把门撑住，让它不会自动关起来，这个就叫 prop the door. 所以我住的地方楼下都会贴出告示， Don't prop the door open.刚来美国时，我发觉美国的女孩子作风都蛮开放的，她们在学校时喜欢把脚跷在旁边的椅子上，或是看电影时就把脚跷在前面的座位上，所以在他们的观念中， prop up 其实并不算是一种坏习惯。
2. Scoot up.向前一点。
Scoot 这个字如果你去查字典，它告诉你的解释是：“轻快地奔跑”，但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 这个字的话，则是表示稍微移动一下的意思。
比如说有一次我去图书馆念书，我坐在我的位置上，把走道都堵死了，结果有一个老美要过过不去，他要我把椅子稍微向前移动一下，他会说 Scoot up. 你也可以说 scoot up a little bit，表示往前靠一点点。
3. Scoot over.往旁边靠一点。
Scoot up 是往前， scoot over 则是往旁边的意思。
最常见的情况就是比如照像时有人站太旁边了，要请他靠中间一点，就跟他说 Can you scoot over? 他就会了解。
又比如说别人坐在一张长椅子上，你要人家向旁边挪出一个位子给你，你也可以说Scoot over please. 如果你的发音他还能了解的话，他就会往旁边靠一些，让出一个位子给你。
4. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.我在十分钟内就要上床睡觉了。
这句对于用腻了 go to the bed 的人可说是一大福音，这句话要来的更为传神，就是指整个人倒在床上的动作，另外还有一种说法，但是比较少人用，你可以说 hit the hay. Hay 是稻草，大概前人都睡稻草上，所以才会这么说吧!5. It won't be long before we hit the road.离我们上路的时间不久了。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
（某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事（后接 chance to
动词原形） do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有，可以看小编总结的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式
有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。
如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。
如I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。
如I like swimming.类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)，hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)，prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We need to have a rest.need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We want to have a rest.want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。
常用动词用法口诀
常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分，掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀，希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。
一、be 动词的用法我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他她它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
比如：I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时，We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句，Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是：I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”，位置就在主语后；“三单”主语用 has，其他人称用 have。
例如：I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等）时，用 has，其他情况用 have。
三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙，动词原形跟着走；否定疑问靠它们，形式变化要记住。
主语若是三单式，does 出现动词原；其他人称都用 do，否定 don't/doesn't 加。
比如：I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句：Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句：I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣，后面常把名词遇；动词 ing 也能跟，形式要看具体意。
初中常见的动词的用法
初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中，动词的用法至关重要。
动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分，其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。
掌握常见动词的用法，对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。
一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一，包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
am 用于第一人称 I 之后，is 用于第三人称单数（he、she、it）之后，are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。
例如：I am a student（我是一名学生。
）She is very beautiful（她很漂亮。
）We are good friends（我们是好朋友。
）be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。
例如：I am reading a book（我正在读书。
）同时，be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态，强调动作的承受者。
例如：The book is written by him（这本书是他写的。
）二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词，如run（跑）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）等。
1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语，才能完整表达意思。
例如：I eat an apple（我吃一个苹果。
）“eat”是及物动词，“apple”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
例如：Heruns fast（他跑得很快。
）“run”是不及物动词。
2、动词的时态一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”。
例如：He studies hard（他学习努力。
）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词通常变为过去式，规则动词加“ed”，不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。
例如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。
）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，由“be 动词＋现在分词”构成。
例如：They are playing football now（他们现在正在踢足球。
英语常用词惯用法
《英语常用词惯用法》◆a / an art.英语不定冠词(a/an)的用法较复杂，以下几点须注意：1.用a还是an：一般说来，辅音或半元音[j, w]开头的词要前用a。
如：He has a computer (watch). 他有一台电脑(一块手表)。
He’s a university student (European). 他是大学生(欧洲人)。
元音开头的词前要用an。
如：This is an egg (honest boy). 这是一只鸡蛋(诚实的男孩)。
注意，有的字母(如a, e, f, h, i等)或缩略词，若第一个音是元音也应用an。
如：He missed an “n” in the word. 他写的这个单词漏了一个n。
2.不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉必用的a/an。
如：他父亲是著名诗人。
误：His father is famous poet.正：His father is a famous poet.3.用于转化为普通名词的专有名词前，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等。
如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
He bought a complete Lu Hsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。
4.用于转化为普通名词的物质名词前，表示相应的产品或种类，有时表示数量关系。
如：It’s a good wine. 这是(一种)好酒。
Two coffees and a tea, please. 请来两杯咖啡和一杯茶。
5.用于具体化的抽象名词前，表示与该抽象名词意义相关的人或事等。
如：The party was a great success. 晚会开得非常成功。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件愉快的事。
6.用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等意义。
如：Let me have a look. 让我看看吧。
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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sth make sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth: It ’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 42. pay …for … cost spend …on ….. it take …to do sth43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）44. It ’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend ）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn ’t do sth 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词）: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事需要做某事（常考）61.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough todo: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。