初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

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初一动词用法

初一动词用法

初一动词用法对于初一的同学来说,掌握动词的用法是英语学习中的一个重要环节。

动词在句子中起着关键的作用,它不仅能够表达动作,还能反映时态、语态和语气等。

下面,咱们就来详细说一说初一阶段常见的动词用法。

首先,咱们得了解动词的基本分类。

动词可以分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

实义动词是表示具体动作的词,比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“read (读)”等等。

实义动词又可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,像“eat an apple(吃一个苹果)”中的“eat”就是及物动词,“apple”就是宾语。

而不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,如果要加宾语,得先加上介词,比如“look at the blackboard(看黑板)”中的“look”就是不及物动词,要加上“at”才能跟宾语“the blackboard”。

系动词呢,它主要是用来连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。

初一常见的系动词有“be(am/is/are)”“look(看起来)”“sound(听起来)”“taste(尝起来)”“feel(感觉起来)”等等。

比如“She is happy(她很开心。

)”“The music sounds nice(这音乐听起来不错。

)”助动词主要是用来帮助构成各种时态、语态和语气。

初一阶段常见的助动词有“do/does”“have/has”。

“do/does”用于一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中,比如“Don't eat in class(不要在课堂上吃东西。

)”“Does he like sports?(他喜欢运动吗?)”“have/has”用于现在完成时,比如“I have finished my homework(我已经完成了我的作业。

)”情态动词表示说话人的语气和态度,常见的有“can(能,会)”“could(能,会,是 can 的过去式)”“may(可以)”“might(可以,是 may 的过去式)”“must(必须)”等。

初中常用动词用法

初中常用动词用法

初中常用动词用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。

掌握常用动词的用法,对于提高英语语言能力有着举足轻重的作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入探讨一下初中常用动词的用法。

一、be 动词be 动词包括 am、is、are,其用法较为基础却又十分重要。

当主语是第一人称 I 时,用 am。

例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。

)当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单个的人或物)时,用 is。

比如:“He is my friend”(他是我的朋友。

)“The book is interesting”(这本书很有趣。

)当主语是第二人称 you 或者复数名词(we、they 或两个及以上的人或物)时,用 are。

例如:“You are very kind”(你很友善。

)“They are my classmates”(他们是我的同学。

)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,比如:run(跑)、eat (吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。

1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,表达完整的意思。

例如:“I read a book”(我读一本书。

)“read”就是及物动词,“book”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,如果要接宾语,需要加上相应的介词。

比如:“He arrived at the station”(他到达了车站。

)“arrive”是不及物动词,“at the station”是地点状语。

2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词要进行相应的变化,一般在动词末尾加 s 或 es。

例如:“She studies hard”(她学习努力。

)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”。

例如:“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。

)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作,动词要用过去式。

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
(某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of

snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事(后接 chance to
动词原形) do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事

初中英语语-动词详解

初中英语语-动词详解

与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
时态
表示动作发生的时间
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
语态
主语是动作的发生者或者承受者
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被动
②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
3.一般将来时
不能独立做谓语,跟主要动词构成谓语,表示疑问,否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词 (mod. v.)
跟动词原形(有自己的词汇意思)
不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态,无人称和数的变化
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
6.现在完成时
A)选用have, has填空: 1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game.
一、按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
构成方式
举例
动词+介词
Look at, look after

初中英语动词用法分类

初中英语动词用法分类

初中英语动词用法分类在初中英语的学习中,动词是至关重要的一部分。

掌握动词的用法,对于理解句子结构、准确表达意思以及提升英语语言能力都有着关键作用。

接下来,让我们一起对初中英语动词的用法进行分类和探讨。

一、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,能够独立作谓语。

1、及物动词及物动词后面需要接宾语,才能完整地表达一个动作。

例如,“I love English” 中的“love”就是及物动词,“English”是它的宾语。

常见的及物动词有“eat”(吃)、“read”(读)、“write”(写)等。

2、不及物动词不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。

比如,“The bird flies” 中的“flies”就是不及物动词。

常见的不及物动词有“come”(来)、“go”(去)、“sleep”(睡觉)等。

二、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。

常见的系动词有:1、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)这是最常见的系动词,例如,“I am a student”2、感官动词如 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste (尝起来)、feel(感觉起来)。

例如,“The flower smells sweet”3、表示变化的动词如 become(变得)、get(变得)、grow(生长,变得)、turn(变得)等。

比如,“It gets colder and colder”三、助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等。

常见的助动词有:1、 do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中。

例如,“Do you like music?” “He doesn't like sports” “Did she go to the party?”2、 have/has/had用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时。

如,“I have finished my homework” “They had left before I arrived”3、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)用于进行时态和被动语态。

初一英语常见动词用法

初一英语常见动词用法

初一英语常见动词用法在初一英语的学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。

掌握常见动词的用法,对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。

接下来,让我们一起了解一些初一英语中常见动词的用法。

一、be 动词(am/is/are)be 动词可以说是英语中最基础、最常用的动词之一了。

“am”用于第一人称单数“ I ”,例如:“I am a student ”(我是一名学生。

)“is”用于第三人称单数,比如:“He is tall ”(他很高。

)“She is my friend ”(她是我的朋友。

)“The book is interesting ”(这本书很有趣。

)“are”用于第二人称单数“you”以及复数人称,像:“You are nice ”(你很好。

)“We are happy ”(我们很开心。

)“They are in the classroom ”(他们在教室里。

)在使用 be 动词时,要注意主语的人称和单复数,保持一致。

二、have/has“have”表示“有”,用于第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)以及复数人称(they 等)。

例如:“I have a pen ”(我有一支笔。

)“They have many books ”(他们有很多书。

)“has”则用于第三人称单数(he、she、it),比如:“He has a dog ”(他有一只狗。

)“She has a beautiful dress ”(她有一条漂亮的裙子。

)三、like“like”意思是“喜欢”,常见的用法有:1、 like +名词,例如:“I like apples ”(我喜欢苹果。

)2、 like + doing sth ,表示喜欢做某事,强调习惯和爱好,比如:“He likes playing football ”(他喜欢踢足球。

)3、 like + to do sth ,表示偶尔或具体某次喜欢做某事,例如:“She likes to swim today ”(她今天喜欢游泳。

初中英语动词及其用法

初中英语动词及其用法

初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中,动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。

动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分,其用法也是多种多样,掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。

首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词。

动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。

比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等表示动作,“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“stay(保持)”等表示状态。

动词有着不同的分类。

按照动作发生的时间,可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。

例如,“He studies hard”(他学习努力。

)中的“study”就要变成“studies”。

而在一般过去时中,动词通常要变成过去式,比如“play”变成“played”,“go”变成“went”。

一般将来时常用“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”的结构来表示。

如“We will have a party next week”(下周我们将举办一个聚会。

)“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”(明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。

)现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,比如“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读一本书。

)过去进行时则是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were playing football at that time”(那时他们正在踢足球。

)现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。

)过去完成时是“had +过去分词”,“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事)17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 for cost37 spendon.. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

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初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My f ather allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing myhomework .2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me question s.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed t o do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed t o meet the girl there.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)e.g: Iwas busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying (某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to dosth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse. 11. be glad/hap py to dosth 高兴去做某事sheis happyto clean the blackboar d with me.be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btotheris interested in Chinese.13.be/get readyfor/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备Weare ready to have abirthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprise d to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worthdoing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to dosth开始去做某事begin/ start to do/doing sth17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t waitto do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. dec ide to do sth决定去做某事makeup one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decisionto do sth 对做某事作出决定21. des erve todo sth 值得/应该做……22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enj oy doing sth乐意去做某事24. exp ect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败succee d doing sth 成功做了某事26. fin ish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. fol low sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. giv e/pass/show/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to dosth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate todo/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. hav e fun doing sth 34. haveproblems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb dosthhave sth donehave sth to do工有事要做36.hea r sb dosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. hel p to do sth 帮忙做某事helpsb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事38. hop e/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj 40. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/mon ey to dosth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. ittake …to do sth 43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better dosth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb todo sth是某人做某事的时候了45. kee p(on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)46. lea rn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like todo/doingsth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth 49. pre fer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sthto doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. ref use to do sth 拒绝做……51.(常考)remember/ forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事rememb er/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. som ething to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在somethin g等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need somethin g to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spe nd some time (in)doin g sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sthishard/dif ficult/e asy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56.sto p to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turnsto do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事betold to do sth被告知不要做某事59. The re is noneed (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事60. The re is no time (for sb ) to do sthhaveno time to do sth没时间做某事61. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so…that…not…enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

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