09年中考英语常用动词习惯用法
中考英语动词用法总结

中考英语动词用法总结1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。
)3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为 vt. 和 vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing 在此用作不及物动词。
) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing 用作及物动词。
)4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing 受主语 she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式 sings。
) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
(to learn 不受主语 she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
5)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。
(having 是实义动词。
)他已去纽约。
(Singular From in Third Personal)过去式、(Past Form)过去分词、(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法

初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dy ingthe bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事)29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money todo sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事) 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初三英语动词用法大全

初三英语动词用法大全初三英语动词用法大全在初三英语学习中,动词是一个重要的部分。
掌握动词的正确用法,能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,使我们的英语水平得到更好的提高。
本文将为大家介绍初三英语动词的用法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
第一步:动词的基本用法1. 动词的词义通常表示动作、变化、状态等,如跑、看、爱、是等。
它既可以是谓语,说明主语的动作或状态,也可以是非谓语动词,在句子中作状语、宾语或表语等。
2. 动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等,根据句子的时态来选择正确的动词时态。
3. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,根据句子的语态来选择正确的动词语态。
第二步:动词的不规则变化1. 不规则动词变化不规则,如go-went-gone, have-had-had等,需要重点记忆。
2. 部分动词有两种不同的过去分词,如get-got-got和get-got-gotten,例如“I have got the book”和“The book has been gotten”。
第三步:动词的时态1. 现在时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如“I am reading a book”。
2. 过去时态表示已经完成的动作或存在过的状态,如“I went to Beijing last year”。
3. 将来时态表示将要进行的动作,如“I will go to school tomorrow”。
4. 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,如“I am eatingdinner right now”。
第四步:动词的语态1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,其结构为人称代词/名词+ 动词原形。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,其结构为被动语态助动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词过去分词。
3. 当需要强调动作的执行者时,应选用主动语态;当需要强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时,应选用被动语态。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g myhomework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked todo sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me question s.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid ofsth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to dosth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse.11. be glad/hap py to dosth 高兴去做某事sheis happy to clean the blackboar d with me.be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .bepleasedwith sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacherwaspleasedwith my answer.12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest ed in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get readyfor/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be readyto do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have abirthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprise d to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worthdoing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考) 16.in to do sthbegin/ start to do/doing sth17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t waitto do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. dec ide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’smind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. des erve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enj oy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24. exp ect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败 succee d doing sth 成功做了某事 26. fin ish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考) 27. fol low sb todo sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. giv e/pass/show/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to dosth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate todo/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. hav e fun doing sth 34. hav e problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做36. hea r sb dosth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to dosth 帮忙做某事helpsb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事 38. hop e/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seemto do sthseem +adj 40. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/mon ey to dosth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) 42. pay …for… cost spend…o n….. it take …to do sth 43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better dosth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb todo sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. kee p(on)doin g sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)46. lea rn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like todo/doingsth 喜欢做某事likesb to dosth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to dosth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth 49. pre fer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sthto doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初中常见的动词的用法

初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。
动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分,其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。
掌握常见动词的用法,对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。
一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一,包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
am 用于第一人称 I 之后,is 用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)之后,are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。
例如:I am a student(我是一名学生。
)She is very beautiful(她很漂亮。
)We are good friends(我们是好朋友。
)be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book(我正在读书。
)同时,be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态,强调动作的承受者。
例如:The book is written by him(这本书是他写的。
)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。
1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语,才能完整表达意思。
例如:I eat an apple(我吃一个苹果。
)“eat”是及物动词,“apple”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
例如:Heruns fast(他跑得很快。
)“run”是不及物动词。
2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”。
例如:He studies hard(他学习努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词通常变为过去式,规则动词加“ed”,不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。
例如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。
)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,由“be 动词+现在分词”构成。
例如:They are playing football now(他们现在正在踢足球。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事)17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 for cost37 spendon.. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
(完整)初中英语动词用法(中考必备).doc

1.allow sb to do sth 允某人去做某事(后接不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀去做某事3. b e afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. b e afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth做某事感到惊He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth某事感到惊they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那候我正忙于清洗我的子。
Iam busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying (某些位移用行表将来) the bus iscoming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 做⋯⋯感到Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth高去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth某事感到高/意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth某事感趣/做某事感趣she isinterested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth某事做好了准We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth做某事做好了准We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth某事在做准We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth做某事而做准13. be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth得做某事(worth后接-ing形式,常考)16.begin to do sth开始去做某事begin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力(供)⋯⋯18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’twait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 得 /做⋯⋯22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28.get sb to do sth让某人做某事(后接动词原形)make sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth tosb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 做事(常考)go on doing sth做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth/不喜做某事33.have fun doing sth34. h ave problems doing sth 做某事遇到困35. h ave sb do sth 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接原形,常考)hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常)37. help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39. I t seems that像是⋯⋯(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40.It ’ s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花某人多做某事(常考)42. pay⋯for⋯cost spend⋯ on⋯..it take ⋯ to do sth43.It ’s best for sb to do sth. 某人来做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有和人称的化,better 后接原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的候了45. keep (on)doing sth持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借本两天(不要用borrow 或 lend)46. learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学47.like to do/doing sth 喜做某事like sb to do sth喜某人做某事48.need to do sthneed doing sth/to be done需要做某事need sth needn’tdo sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜做⋯⋯做⋯⋯e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起物来,我更。
中考重点动词和介词的搭配

中考重点动词和介词的搭配动词和介词的搭配在语法学习中具有重要的地位,因为正确的搭配能够帮助我们准确表达意思,避免语法错误。
在中考中,正确运用动词和介词的搭配也是考察的重点之一。
本文将介绍一些中考中常见的重点动词和介词的搭配,希望对同学们备战中考有所帮助。
1. Look at: 观看、注视例如:I looked at the beautiful sunset.2. Listen to: 听例如:Please listen to me carefully.3. Get on: 上(车、船等)例如:We are going to get on the bus now.4. Get off: 下(车、船等)例如:She got off the train at the next station.5. Get up: 起床例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.6. Take care of: 照顾、照料例如:She takes care of her younger brother every day.7. Look after: 照顾、照料例如:My grandparents look after me when my parents are away. 8. Look for: 寻找例如:We are looking for a new house to live in.9. Think of: 想起、想到例如:Can you think of a good idea to solve this problem?10. Believe in: 相信例如:I believe in the power of hard work.11. Give up: 放弃例如:Don't give up easily. Keep trying!12. Get along with: 与...相处例如:He gets along well with his classmates.13. Take part in: 参加例如:I took part in the school music competition last week.14. Look forward to: 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.15. Care about: 关心、在意例如:She cares about the environment and always tries to protect it.16. Write down: 写下例如:Don't forget to write down the important points.17. Make up: 编造、组成例如:He made up a story to explain his absence.18. Stay in: 停留、留宿例如:We stayed in a hotel when we visited Beijing.19. Go on: 继续例如:Please go on with your presentation.20. Set up: 建立、创办例如:They set up a charity organization to help those in need. 21. Look up: 查阅例如:You can look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.22. Run out of: 用完、耗尽例如:We have run out of milk. I need to buy some more.23. Get in: 进入例如:Please get in the car and fasten your seatbelt.24. Call back: 回电、回电话例如:I will call you back after the meeting.25. Put on: 穿上例如:Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.以上是中考重点动词和介词的一些常见搭配,希望同学们能够熟练掌握,并在中考中正确运用。
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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb开始去做某事让某人做某事(后接动词原形)31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It ’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for … cost spend …on ….. it take …to do sth43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形) 44. It ’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend )46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn ’t do sth让某人做某事(后接动词原形)需要做某事49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59.60. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事61. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事62. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so … that … not … enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。