暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:I名词和冠词(含答案)

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2019年初高中衔接英语语法专项练习冠词名词专项

2019年初高中衔接英语语法专项练习冠词名词专项

2019年初高中衔接英语语法名词和冠词专项练习(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。

因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。

a,an的用法区别是常考内容。

序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。

(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。

如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。

如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。

如:ten meters a second,twice a week3)也可用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前,使其具体化。

如:1 would like a drink.It’s a great joy to live in Shanghai.4)某些固定短语中,要用不定冠词。

如:have a good time,in a hurry,have a break,for a while,a pair of,have a look,with a smile,take an active part in.2.定冠词the的用法1)指第二次提到的人或物。

高中英语名词、冠词练习及答案

高中英语名词、冠词练习及答案

英语语法分类总复习(一)------冠词、名词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I don’t like talking on__telephone;I prefer writing__letters. (北京2002春招)A.a; the B.the;不填 C.the; the D.a;不填2._____a wonderful sense of humour.A.The English have B.The English hasC.English have D.English has3.①The young often___the old in our town.A.helps B.wants to help C.help D.helping②He had never envied the rich___money.A.his B.their C.one’s D.her 4.The more you listen to English, ___you’ll feel in speaking English. A.the well B.easilyC.the more easily D.the easier5.In China,___bicycle is___popular means of transportation(交通). A.the; a B.a;不填 C.the; the D.a; the 6.___page of the book is torn and___cover looks very old.A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a 7.He is___teacher that all of us like him. (MET’84)A.a such good B.such good aC.a so good D.so good a8.Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart trouble. (MET’87)A.an advice B.adviceC.advices D.the advices9._____danger man is often much wiser than usual.(MET’88)A.In a time of B.In the times ofC.In the time of D.In time of10.Alice is fond of playing___piano while Henry is interested in listening to___music. (MET’89)A./; the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the; the 11.Beyond_____stars, the astronaut saw nothing but_____space. (MET’90)A.the;/ B./; the C./;/ D.the; the 12.Alexander Graham Bell invented_____telephone in1876. (MET’91)A./ B.a C.the D.one13.Which is_____country, Canada or Australia? (NMET’93)A.a large B.larger C.a larger D.the larger 14.—— Where’s Jack?—— I think he’s still in___bed, but he might just be in___bathroom. (MET’92)A./;/ B.the; the C.the;/ D./; the 15. She is_____new comer to____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.(NMET’94)A.the; the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a; the 16.If there were no examinations,we should have_____at school. (NMET’94)A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time17.——I’d like_____information about the management of your hotel, please.—— Well, you could have _____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET’95)A.some; a B.an; someC.some; some D.an; a18.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard____. (NMET’96)A.the better voice B.a good voiceC.the best voice D.a better voice19.Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in___international trade today.(NMET’96)A.a;/ B.the; an C.the; the D./; the 20.—— Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.—— Is it___black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (NMET’97)A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a 21.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is___known for his plays.(NMET’98)A.the best B.more C.better D.the most 22.Paper money was in___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in___thirteenth century.(NMET’99)A.the;/ B.the; the C./; the D./;/23.The warmth of___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of___wool used. (NMET2001)A.the; the B.the;/ C./; the D./;/24.Jumping out of_____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_____exciting experience.(NMET2002)A.不填; the B.不填; an C.an; an D.the; the 25.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ. (NMET2002)A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest26.Mr Wang gave us_____on how to improve our English.A.so good an advice B.a good adviceC.some good advices D.a piece of good advice27.The suggestion has been made___the basketball match___put off. A.for; to B.that; beC.which; should be D.to; being28.Tom’s and John’s_____came to London last week.A.father-in-law B.fathers-in-lawC.fathers-in-laws D.father-in-laws29.His “Selected Stories”_____first published in 1990. A.were B.was C.has been D.have been30.These tables and desks are all made of_____.(MET’79)A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood31.—— Did you find your pen this afternoon?—— No, I didn’t find_____, but I’ve bought_____. A.it; it B.one; one C.it; one D.one; it32.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller___.(MET’82)A.set B.one C.copy D.pair33.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth___sea.(MET’88) A.is B.are C.were D.has been34.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___. (MET’92)A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed35.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in_____. (NMET’94)A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship36.He gained his___by printing___of famous writers. (NMET’95) A.wealth; work B.wealths; worksC.wealths; work D.wealth; works37.—— Hello. Is Laura there, please?—— I’m sorry, she is not here right now.Can I take a_____?A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice 38.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ___.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness 39.Shortly after the accident, two___police were sent to the spot to keep order. (MET’92)A.dozen of B.dozensC.dozen D.dozens of40.Come along now and sit down. Tom,can you make_____for Mary?A.a face B.roomC.some difference D.space41.Four years had passed, and I found Mary had_____. A.little white hair B.some white hairC.much white hairs D.a few white hairs42.Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, _____was done.A.a few damages B.few destroyC.little hurt D.little damage43.Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I don’t make a habit _____it. (HK’91)A.for B.of C.about D.from44.The price of vegetables is_____than before.A.much cheaper B.even higherC.still dearer D.a lot more expensive45. Such a magazine has_____except when you have time to kill. A.little value B.much valueC.a lot of values D.great value46.I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for_____.A.a moment B.moments C.the moment D.the moments47.Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice_____.A.by public B.in publicC.in a public D.in the public48.Such men have made_____by developing oil businesses. A.great fortunes B.a huge fortuneC.some huge fortune D.a great fortune49.There are ten___teachers and two hundred___students in the school.A.women; girl B.woman; girlsC.women; girls D.woman; girl50.The boy wrote_____last week.A.a two-thousand-words articleB.two two-thousand-words articleC.a two-thousand-word articleD.two two-thousand-words articles冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析1.B。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:1名词和冠词 Word版含答案

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:1名词和冠词 Word版含答案

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.—Where’s Jack?—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty ofclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. womenservants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the per iod, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes ofchalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morningexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of thewine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting o ne.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick inhand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the 1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABD。

初中英语语法学习与巩固之名词和冠词【有答案】

初中英语语法学习与巩固之名词和冠词【有答案】

初中英语语法学习与巩固——名词和冠词教材版本全国通用课时说明(建议)2课时知识点名词:名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致、名词与其他词性之间的变化等;冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

复习目标掌握名词,冠词的基本用法;掌握名词,冠词在语法填空,短文改错中的考点,解法复习重点名词与其他词性之间的变化;名词的数;冠词的基本用法复习难点名词,冠词在题型中的应用1. A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).【答案】causes【解析】考查名词复数。

一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。

根据句意用复数形式。

故填causes。

2 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice hasincreased only 7 percent.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。

故是特指在过去的25年里。

故填the。

3. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs andmade drinking water safer for people.【答案】pollution【解析】考查词性转换。

句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。

has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。

二、知识清单名词的考点:冠词的考点:三、例题精讲例1During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】countryside前加the【解析】考查冠词。

2025届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习

2025届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习

课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示:为满意部分老师批改时的评估须要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请须要的老师自行规划。

冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle(城堡) and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play__________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in__________21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解(2024·新昌模拟)I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best frien d.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five ye ars since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.()1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying()2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing()3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times()4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________(place).2. There are some__________(potato) in the basket.3. How many__________(radio) are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________(man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a__________(science) to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________(invent).7. Are there any__________(watch) in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large__________(collect). People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________(safe).10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________(develop)of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________(pair) of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________(win) telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________(Green) will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________(tooth) every day.二、语法填空(2024·临海模拟)阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(名词+连词+介词+数词+代词+冠词)(附参考答案)

初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(名词+连词+介词+数词+代词+冠词)(附参考答案)

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、名词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.It's our duty to protect the .2.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.3.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our but also our spirit.4.Printing is a great of ancient China.5.Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?8.The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.11.In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12. We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.The manager made no r to the questions.14.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)

冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
三:用法:
1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
in the morning / afternoon / evening。 13).不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加 the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如:
That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词 the。例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.
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初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.—Where’s Jack?—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty ofclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. womenservants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the per iod, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes ofchalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morningexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of thewine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting o ne.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a谢谢大家A. her B. a C. both D. the54.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick inhand55.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends56.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith57.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses58.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of59.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the 1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABD。

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